1. The British Museum
The British Museum is a treasure trove of historical artefacts and is renowned the world over.
With a collection that spans over two million years of human history, visitors can marvel at the Rosetta Stone, the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Greece, and the Egyptian mummies among countless other exhibits.
Each of its rooms narrates a different chapter of human civilization, from ancient to contemporary.
2. The Tower of London
The Tower of London's storied history is as formidable as its structure.
This historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames has served as royal palace, prison, treasury, and even a zoo.
Today, it's renowned for housing the Crown Jewels, a stunning collection of regalia and vestments used during the coronation of British monarchs.
3. The Houses of Parliament and Big Ben
The architectural splendor of the Houses of Parliament is a symbol of London and a pinnacle of Gothic Revivalism.
Home to the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom—the House of Commons and the House of Lords—this stunning edifice sits along the Thames River.
Adjacent to it stands the famous clock tower, Big Ben, which is often mistakenly thought to be the name of the clock or the tower itself, but actually refers to the 13-ton bell inside.
4. The London Eye
The London Eye offers a bird's eye view of the city's skyline.
This giant Ferris wheel on the South Bank of the River Thames gives visitors the opportunity to witness London's sprawl from an unrivaled vantage point.
A complete rotation takes around 30 minutes, offering ample time to see Buckingham Palace, St.
5. Tower Bridge
Tower Bridge, often confused with London Bridge, is one of London's marvels and boasts a fascinating history.
This Victorian bascule and suspension bridge has become one of the city's most iconic symbols.
Visitors can explore its history at the Tower Bridge Exhibition, where they can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views from its walkways, and see the original steam engines that once powered its lifts.
6. Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace serves as the residence and administrative headquarters of the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom.
With its regal facade and stunning state rooms, the Palace is a significant hallmark of the British Monarchy.
Visitors can watch the famous Changing of the Guard, and during the summer months, tour the lavish state apartments adorned with priceless works of art and fine furniture that are part of the Royal Collection.
7. The West End
London's West End is synonymous with theater and performing arts.
With a concentration of venues around Leicester Square, Covent Garden, and along Shaftesbury Avenue, the West End is London's main entertainment district.
Visitors can enjoy long-running musicals, classic plays, and cutting-edge productions.
8. Camden Market
Camden Market, located in the eclectic neighborhood of Camden Town, is a bustling collection of markets renowned for vintage clothes, unique artwork, and international cuisine.
The markets include Camden Lock Market, Buck Street Market, Stables Market, and more.
Each offers a different experience, ranging from hand-made crafts to antiques.
9. Tate Modern
Tate Modern resides within a former power station on the banks of the Thames and is one of the largest museums of modern and contemporary art in the world.
Its cavernous Turbine Hall hosts spectacular large-scale installations by leading contemporary artists, and the gallery's permanent collection includes works by Picasso, Rothko, Dali, and Matisse.
The museum's dramatic industrial space is used to great effect to showcase the art, and its terraces offer stunning views of the London skyline..
10. The Victoria and Albert Museum
The Victoria and Albert Museum, commonly known as the V&A, is the world's largest museum of decorative arts and design.
Housing a permanent collection of over 2.3 million objects that span over 5,000 years of creativity, the museum offers an unrivaled range of exhibitions.
Items include ceramics, fashion, furniture, glass, metalwork, photographs, sculpture, textiles, and paintings.
11. The Shard
Dominating the skyline, The Shard is London's tallest building and a shining example of modern architecture.
Designed by the Italian architect Renzo Piano, this 95-story skyscraper transforms London's panorama with its distinctive glass façade.
Visitors can ascend to the viewing platform on floors 68-72, known as 'The View from The Shard,' for a breathtaking 360-degree panorama of the city.