Things To Do
in Caernarfon

Caernarfon is a historic town in Gwynedd, perched on the Menai Strait with views toward Anglesey. Its crown jewel, Caernarfon Castle, rises above the river and salt marsh, telling a dramatic story of medieval Wales. The town combines medieval streets, waterfront walks, and a lively arts scene with Welsh culture at every turn.

Visitors can wander the ring-fenced walls, sample local cuisine, and use Caernarfon as a base to explore Snowdonia.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Caernarfon Castle
morning
:

Begin your day at the majestic Caernarfon Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wander through the fortress, taking in the impressive towers and the history that resonates from its ancient stones. Don't forget to capture the stunning views of the Menai Strait from the castle ramparts.

afternoon
:

After a lunch nearby, delve deeper into the history of the region at the Caernarfon Museum. The museum offers fascinating exhibits about the town's past and its significance in Welsh history. Stroll through the charming streets of Caernarfon, experiencing local shops and cafes.

evening
:

As dusk approaches, head to the waterfront for a serene walk along the promenade. Enjoy the beautiful sunset over the water while reflecting on your day's adventures. Dine at a local restaurant serving traditional Welsh cuisine for a fitting end to your day.

day 2
Visit the Welsh Highland Railway
morning
:

Kick off your day with a scenic journey on the Welsh Highland Railway. Board the steam train and take in the breathtaking views of the Snowdonia landscape. The sound of the locomotive and the fresh air will invigorate you as you slowly travel through the stunning Welsh countryside.

afternoon
:

On arrival at your destination, disembark and explore the charming village of Beddgelert. Enjoy a picnic lunch by the river or visit the local shops showcasing handmade crafts. Don't miss the opportunity to see the famous grave of Gelert, the legendary hound.

evening
:

Return to Caernarfon in the evening and unwind at one of the pubs frequented by locals. Enjoy live music and a warm atmosphere as you savor a pint of local ale. Rounding off your day with friendly conversations will give you a true sense of Welsh hospitality.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$12-18
🚆Local transport (bus/taxi for a day)$8-25
Coffee/tea$3-6
🍺Beer at pub$5-8
🎟️Museum or castle entry$8-12

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich history and iconic castle
  • Compact town with waterfront beauty
  • Welsh culture and friendly locals
  • Good base for Snowdonia and coast
  • Occasional rain and crowded peak season
  • Limited large-scale nightlife
  • Some attractions may have limited accessibility for mobility

Places to Visit in Caernarfon

Visit one of these nice places.

Caernarfon Castle and Town Walls

Impressive medieval fortress with towers and battlements offering dramatic harbor views.

Segontium Roman Fort

Roman remains and museum set above the river with panoramic shots of the town.

Caernarfon Waterfront and Menai Strait

Waterfront paths and boats with island silhouettes on calm days.

Castle Arcade and Narrow Lanes

Historic lanes and arcades for atmospheric street photography.

St Mary's Church and Local Market Quarter

Quaint street scenes with colorful shopfronts and local life.

Culinary Guide

Food in Caernarfon

Caernarfon's cuisine revolves around hearty Welsh classics, seafood, fresh produce, and comforting pubs; expect plenty of dairy, lamb, and barley with modern twists.

Caernarfon Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cawl

A traditional Welsh meat and vegetable broth, often lamb, served with crusty bread.

Must-Try!

Laverbread with cockles

A Welsh delicacy of seaweed paste fried with cockles, typically served with bacon or oatcakes.

Welsh rarebit

Toasted bread topped with a rich cheese sauce; a pub staple.

Bara Brith

Spiced fruit loaf perfect for tea breaks.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Caernarfon Market

Weekly market in the town center offering Welsh cheeses, breads, fresh produce, and local bites.

Street Food Corners

Seasonal pop-ups near the castle and waterfront with local treats and fast bites.

Climate Guide

Weather

Caernarfon has an oceanic climate with mild temperatures year-round; expect frequent rain, with cool winters and mild summers, and relatively high humidity.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Welsh Greeting

A friendly hello with eye contact; a handshake is common in casual settings.

Queuing

Respect queues; Brits and Welsh are patient and orderly.

Language & Manners

Welsh and English are commonly spoken; making effort to speak a few phrases is appreciated.

Safety Guide

Safety

Generally safe for travelers; standard precautions apply—watch valuables in crowded areas and near beaches and cliffs; wear appropriate footwear in uneven historic sites; be mindful near water.

Tipping in Caernarfon

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is customary but not mandatory; rounding up the bill or leaving 10-15% in pubs and restaurants is common if service is good.

Payment Methods

Credit/debit cards widely accepted; contactless payment common; cash is still useful for markets or small eateries.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Dry, long days with temps around 60-75°F (15-24°C); occasional showers; great for outdoor exploring and hiking.

Autumn

Mild days with changing leaves; occasional rain; good for photography and fewer crowds.

Winter

Cool and wet; temps often 40-50°F (4-10°C); pack a waterproof layer and sturdy footwear.

Spring

Flowers bloom; rain showers common; comfortable temperatures ideal for walking and castle visits.

Nightlife Guide

Caernarfon at Night

Caernarfon has a cozy nightlife scene centered on traditional pubs, live music, and small bars; evenings often feature local ales, Welsh songs, and occasional gigs, with a relaxed, friendly vibe rather than large clubs.

Hiking in Caernarfon

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Llanberis Pass to Snowdon

Classic route with challenging climbs and stunning views; several gentler options exist.

Llyn Idwal and Ogwen Valley Trails

Scenic lakes and valley trails with rock faces and viewpoints.

Llyn Padarn Country Park

Family-friendly lake trails with woodlands and easy circular paths.

Airports

How to reach Caernarfon by plane.

Anglesey Airport (EGHE)

Small regional airport near Beaumaris; limited international flights; good for quick hops to major hubs via connections.

Liverpool John Lennon Airport (LPL)

Larger international airport about 140 miles away; connections to UK and Europe; rail/bus links to Caernarfon.

Manchester Airport (MAN)

Major international hub about 170 miles away; fastest route by rail to North Wales.

Getting Around

Walkability

Caernarfon is very walkable, especially in the old town and around the castle; most sights are within a short stroll, though some hillier streets and the castle walls require stairs.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Welsh-speaking locals

Many residents speak Welsh as a first or second language; bilingual signage common.

Tourists

Visitors from the UK and abroad attracted by castle and Snowdonia.

Students and young professionals

Open to learning and cultural events; universities in the region.

Families and retirees

Quiet neighborhoods and community amenities.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Rugby Union

Popular pastime with local clubs; often seen around town and school events.

Football (Soccer)

Local teams and leisure leagues; matches draw community support.

Water Sports

Kayaking, sailing and coastal walks around Menai Strait and nearby lakes.

Transportation

Traffic

Caernarfon has light to moderate traffic; main routes connect to Bangor and Caernarfon bypass; bus services connect to Snowdonia towns; car parking is available around the castle and town center.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Caernarfon.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Welsh produce markets offer fresh vegetables, dairy, and plant-based options; ask for veggie versions of local dishes; many pubs provide vegetarian mains.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Public NHS healthcare; GP surgeries in town; nearest hospitals in Bangor (Ysbyty Gwynedd) and elsewhere; emergency care available at hospitals; travel times vary.

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