Things To Do
in London

London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is a vibrant metropolis blending centuries of history with cutting-edge modernity. Iconic landmarks such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the Houses of Parliament stand alongside contemporary attractions like the London Eye and the Shard. A melting pot of cultures, cuisines, and languages, the city offers world-class museums, theaters, and galleries, many of which are free to enter.

Whether strolling along the Thames, exploring colorful neighborhoods, or sampling global dishes, London captivates every traveler.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and Orientation
morning
:

Touchdown at Heathrow Airport marks the start of your London adventure and you’ll glide into town by Heathrow Express or Heathrow Connect. Upon arrival in Covent Garden, drop your bags at a stylish boutique hotel and take a moment to freshen up. Step out and meander through the cobbled piazzas, lively street performers, and designer boutiques to set the tone for exploration.

afternoon
:

Lunch at a classic British spot in Covent Garden energizes you for an orientation walking tour. You’ll wander past Trafalgar Square, Admiralty Arch, and the Carpenter’s Arms Pub before reaching the Mall. As you stroll along The Mall, you soak in the regal ambiance leading up to Buckingham Palace.

evening
:

Savor a traditional pub dinner with fish and chips or bangers and mash at a historic gastropub in Soho. Cap off the night with a West End show under the glittering lights of Leicester Square. A nightcap at a hidden speakeasy rounds out the perfect first evening in London.

day 2
Buckingham Palace and Westminster
morning
:

Begin your day witnessing the iconic Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace. Arrive early at the palace forecourt to secure a prime viewing spot as the guards march in full regalia. Listen to the fanfare and watch the precision drills that have defined royal tradition for centuries.

afternoon
:

Head to Westminster Abbey to marvel at its Gothic architecture and royal tombs, exploring the Poet’s Corner. After that, stroll across the River Thames via Westminster Bridge for scenic views of Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. Grab fish and chips or a gourmet street food dish at Southbank Centre Food Market for a riverside lunch.

evening
:

Board a sunset cruise on the Thames to see London’s skyline glow from the water, passing under famous bridges. Disembark near Covent Garden and indulge in a gourmet dinner at one of the world-class restaurants in the Piazza. End the night with cocktails at a rooftop bar overlooking the illuminated London Eye.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$12-20
Coffee$3-5
🍺Pint of beer$5-8
🎟️West End theatre ticket$50-120
🚇Single Tube fare$3-6

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich history and world-class museums
  • Excellent public transportation
  • Diverse food and cultural scene
  • Vibrant nightlife
  • High cost of accommodation and dining
  • Unpredictable weather
  • Crowded tourist spots
  • Occasional transport strikes

Places to Visit in London

Visit one of these nice places.

Tower Bridge

Iconic bascule bridge best photographed at sunrise or sunset from the south bank.

Parliament and Big Ben

Classic shot from Westminster Bridge looking back at the Houses of Parliament and Elizabeth Tower.

St Paul’s Cathedral

Capture the dome from Millennium Bridge or inside from the Whispering Gallery for dramatic angles.

Notting Hill

Colorful pastel houses and Portobello Road market offer a vibrant, Instagram-friendly backdrop.

Culinary Guide

Food in London

London’s cuisine reflects its multicultural heritage, offering everything from traditional British fare to dishes from every corner of the globe. Markets, pubs, and fine dining restaurants cater to all budgets and tastes.

London Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Fish and Chips

Crispy battered cod or haddock with chunky chips, best enjoyed at a classic chippy in neighborhoods like Soho or Covent Garden.

Must-Try!

Full English Breakfast

Eggs, bacon, sausage, mushrooms, tomatoes, beans and toast served in cafes across the city, especially in Marylebone.

Afternoon Tea

A ritual of finger sandwiches, scones with clotted cream and jam, and pastries, served at hotels like The Ritz or The Savoy.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Borough Market

Historic market offering fresh produce, artisanal cheeses, baked goods and international street food stalls.

Camden Market

Eclectic mix of international foods—from Venezuelan arepas to Japanese takoyaki—with canal-side seating.

Climate Guide

Weather

London has a temperate maritime climate with mild winters, cool summers and rainfall spread evenly year-round. Fog and drizzle can occur any month. UV index is highest in July and August.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Queuing

Always join the back of the line and wait your turn at bus stops, ticket counters and shops.

Punctuality

Being on time is appreciated for tours, restaurant bookings and meetups.

Polite Conversation

A reserved, polite tone is standard; say “please” and “thank you” frequently.

Respecting Personal Space

Avoid loud phone conversations on public transport and keep a respectful distance.

Safety Guide

Safety

Generally safe with low violent crime, though pickpockets operate in tourist areas and on public transport. Stay aware of surroundings, guard belongings in crowds, and use licensed taxis or ride-shares at night.

Tipping in London

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

A 10–15% tip is customary in sit-down restaurants if service isn’t included; round up in taxis and leave small change in pubs.

Payment Methods

Contactless cards and mobile payments are widely accepted; cash (GBP) is still used for markets and small shops.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild weather with blooming cherry blossoms in Kew Gardens; occasional showers—carry an umbrella.

Summer

Warm temperatures around 20–25 °C (68–77 °F), long daylight hours, ideal for parks and rooftop bars.

Autumn

Cooler days and golden foliage in parks; season of harvest festivals at food markets.

Winter

Chilly, damp weather with temperatures around 3–8 °C (37–46 °F), plus festive Christmas markets and ice rinks.

Nightlife Guide

London at Night

London’s nightlife spans historic pubs, trendy cocktail bars, underground clubs and live music venues. Areas like Shoreditch, Soho and Camden cater to all tastes, while Mayfair and Chelsea offer upscale lounges. Late-night food stalls and 24-hour bakeries provide sustenance after hours. Many clubs stay open until 3 AM or later on weekends.

Hiking in London

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Epping Forest

Ancient woodland 20 km northeast, with trails, ponds and deer sightings.

Surrey Hills

Designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, offering rolling hills and quaint villages 40 km southwest.

Chiltern Hills

Gentle chalk escarpments and beechwood scenery 60 km northwest, ideal for long walks.

Airports

How to reach London by plane.

Heathrow Airport

Major international hub 25 km west of central London, connected by the Heathrow Express train and Piccadilly Tube line.

Gatwick Airport

Second-largest airport 45 km south of the city, served by Gatwick Express to Victoria Station.

London City Airport

Small airport in the Docklands, convenient for business travelers, connected by the Docklands Light Railway.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central London is highly walkable, with pedestrian-friendly streets, riverside promenades and compact neighborhoods. Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for uneven pavements.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Diversity

Over 300 languages spoken; large communities of Indian, Pakistani, Nigerian and Eastern European origin.

LGBTQ+ Community

Vibrant scene centered in Soho, with annual Pride parade in June attracting millions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Home to world-famous clubs like Arsenal, Chelsea, and Tottenham Hotspur with matches at Emirates Stadium and Stamford Bridge.

Cricket

Historic games at Lord’s Cricket Ground, known as the ‘Home of Cricket.’

Tennis

Wimbledon hosts the oldest tennis tournament in the world every summer.

Transportation

Traffic

Central London uses a congestion charge zone during weekdays; expect heavy traffic in rush hours. The London Underground, buses and overground trains form an extensive network, while bicycles and river boats offer alternatives.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting London.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many pubs and restaurants offer vegetarian roasts, pies and street-food options; look for dedicated meat-free menus.

Vegan

Wide vegan scene with specialty cafés such as Temple of Seitan and vegan brunch spots in Dalston.

Gluten-Free

Gluten-free breads and pastries are available at major chains, and many gastropubs accommodate gluten-free diets.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Public healthcare is provided by the NHS; emergency treatment is free for EU/UK residents but visitors should carry travel insurance. Private clinics and pharmacies are plentiful.

Discover United Kingdom

Read more in our United Kingdom 2025 Travel Guide.

United Kingdom Travel Guide