Things To Do
in London

London, the capital city of the United Kingdom, is a vibrant metropolis blending historical landmarks like the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace with modern skyscrapers such as The Shard. It's a cultural melting pot, offering world-class museums, galleries, theaters, and a diverse culinary scene from street food to Michelin-starred restaurants.

London also serves as an international hub for business, finance, and innovations, making it a vital city on the global stage.

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $100 - $300
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $15 - $50
  • Coffee: $3 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $2 - $5
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $50 - $100
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $100

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Iconic London
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the iconic Buckingham Palace to witness the Changing of the Guard. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll through St. James's Park.

afternoon
:

Head to the British Museum to explore its vast collection of art and artifacts. Don't forget to grab lunch at one of the nearby cafes.

evening
:

Enjoy a scenic walk along the Thames River as the sun sets. Cap off the evening with a delicious dinner at a traditional British pub.

day 2
London Landmarks
morning
:

Begin your day at the Tower of London, where you can learn about its rich history and see the Crown Jewels. Next, take a walk across the famous Tower Bridge.

afternoon
:

Visit the Shard for breathtaking views of the city from its viewing platform. Enjoy a light lunch in one of the surrounding restaurants.

evening
:

Explore the vibrant Southbank area, full of street performers and dining options. Relax with a lovely meal at a riverside restaurant while enjoying the city lights.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Cultural diversity and rich history
  • World-class museums and art galleries
  • Extensive public transport system
  • Variety of entertainment options
  • Strong job market in various sectors
  • Attractive parks and green spaces
  • Education opportunities with prestigious universities
  • High cost of living and housing
  • Often crowded and busy atmosphere
  • Weather can be gloomy and rainy
  • Traffic congestion and long commutes
  • Pollution and air quality issues
  • Limited space in homes and apartments
  • Potential for high crime rates in certain areas

Best Activities in London

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visit Hyde Park

Enjoy a leisurely stroll, rent a paddleboat, or have a picnic in the largest of the Royal Parks in London.

Explore Richmond Park

Discover the beauty of this expansive park, go for a long walk, and spot the resident deer.

Cycling along the Thames Path

Take a bike ride along the scenic Thames Path and explore the riverbanks and surrounding areas.

Tours

Uncover the best of London with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in London

Visit one of these nice places.

The Shard

The Shard offers panoramic views of London from its observation decks, offering stunning photo opportunities.

London Eye

The London Eye provides a unique aerial perspective of the city, with opportunities for beautiful photographs of the skyline and landmarks.

Primrose Hill

Primrose Hill offers a picturesque, unobstructed view of the London skyline, including iconic landmarks such as The Shard, St. Paul's Cathedral, and the BT Tower.

Greenwich Park

Greenwich Park provides a stunning vantage point for capturing photographs of the cityscape, including the Canary Wharf skyline and the River Thames.

Food in London

London is a diverse and vibrant city with a rich culinary scene that reflects its multicultural population. The city offers a wide range of cuisines, from traditional British fare to international flavors, making it a paradise for food lovers.

London Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Fish and Chips

A classic British dish consisting of battered and fried fish served with chips (fries), usually accompanied by tartar sauce and mushy peas. Must-try at The Golden Hind in Marylebone or Poppies in Spitalfields.

Must-Try!

Full English Breakfast

A hearty breakfast spread including eggs, bacon, sausage, beans, tomatoes, mushrooms, and toast. Enjoy an authentic Full English at Regency Café in Westminster or The Breakfast Club in various locations.

Pie and Mash

A traditional London dish featuring savory pies filled with meat or vegetables, served with mashed potatoes and parsley liquor. Head to Manze's in Chapel Market or Goddards at Greenwich for a taste of this iconic meal.

Unique Experiences

Get to know London better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Borough Market

One of London's oldest and most renowned food markets, offering a diverse range of gourmet goodies, street food, and fresh produce. Don't miss the delectable raclette from Kappacasein or the Ethiopian flavors at Beza.

Brick Lane Market

Famous for its vibrant street food scene, this market boasts a variety of global cuisines, including salt beef bagels from Beigel Bake, authentic curry from Aladin, and artisan doughnuts from Crosstown.

Weather

The climate in this city is classified as a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild temperatures and rainfall throughout the year. Summers are generally warm but not excessively hot, with average high temperatures ranging from around 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) in July and August. Winters tend to be cool, with average low temperatures in January typically around 2°C to 4°C (36°F to 39°F), and occasional snowfall, although it is rare and usually melts quickly. Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with autumn and winter being slightly wetter than summer. The city experiences around 600 to 700 mm (approximately 24 to 28 inches) of rain annually. Overcast days are common, and it can be quite humid at times. Generally, the climate is mild, but it can be variable, with sudden changes in weather patterns not uncommon.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect personal space

In London, it is important to respect personal space and not stand too close to others, especially when queuing or waiting in public places.

Use polite language

Using polite language such as 'please' and 'thank you' is highly valued in London, and it is important to show courtesy in interactions with others.

Follow queuing etiquette

Queuing is taken very seriously in London, and it is important to wait your turn in an orderly manner, especially in public transport and other crowded areas.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of London with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this vibrant and diverse city is influenced by various factors, including crime rates, law enforcement, and community initiatives. While it offers a generally low risk of violent crime compared to many other major urban areas, it does experience some challenges such as pickpocketing and anti-social behavior, particularly in crowded tourist spots and public transport. The Metropolitan Police Service plays a crucial role in maintaining safety through community policing and crime prevention strategies. Public safety campaigns and neighborhood watch programs encourage community involvement in crime reduction efforts. Traveling around the city, especially at night, is typically safe; however, caution is advised when traversing less populated areas or after dark. Emergency services are accessible, and the public is encouraged to report any suspicious behavior. Overall, while like any major city, it has its issues, most residents and visitors report feeling safe due to the visible police presence and community efforts aimed at ensuring safety for all.

Tipping in London

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping in London is generally discretionary, and it is common to leave a 10-15% gratuity at restaurants if a service charge is not included in the bill. Tipping for other services such as taxis, hairdressers, and hotel staff is also discretionary but appreciated.

Payment

In London, major credit and debit cards are widely accepted for purchases. Contactless payment is also prevalent, and cash is accepted but not always necessary. It's important to notify your bank before traveling to prevent any issues with card payments in a different country.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into London.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March - May)

Spring is a great time to visit London as the city comes to life with blooming flowers in parks and gardens. The weather is milder, and you can enjoy outdoor activities and the beautiful cherry blossoms.

Summer (June - August)

Summer is peak tourist season in London with longer days and pleasant weather. There are many outdoor events, festivals, and open-air performances to enjoy during this time.

Autumn (September - November)

Autumn brings a beautiful display of fall colors to London, particularly in the city's parks. The weather begins to cool down, and there are fewer tourists, making it a great time to explore the city.

Winter (December - February)

Winter in London is cold and the days are shorter, but the city is beautifully decorated for the holiday season. You can experience festive markets, ice skating, and enjoy the cozy atmosphere of traditional pubs.

London at Night

As the sun sets, a vibrant and eclectic nightlife scene comes alive, offering something for everyone. The city boasts an array of options, from sophisticated cocktail bars and historic pubs to cutting-edge nightclubs and lively music venues. Trendy districts like Soho, Shoreditch, and Camden are particularly popular, each with their own unique vibe and assortment of entertainment venues. In Soho, you’ll find an enticing mix of traditional British pubs and chic bars, perfect for casual drinks or a more upscale night out. Shoreditch is renowned for its trendy, artsy atmosphere, with numerous hipster bars, craft breweries, and late-night eateries. For live music enthusiasts, Camden offers a diverse range of venues showcasing everything from rock and punk to indie and jazz. Theatre lovers can indulge in the world-famous West End, where a plethora of shows and musicals are performed nightly. Additionally, there are numerous comedy clubs and live performance spaces scattered throughout the city, providing ample opportunities for an evening filled with laughter and entertainment. Nightclubs in the city cater to a variety of musical tastes, from electronic dance music and house to hip-hop and pop. Establishments like Fabric, Ministry of Sound, and XOYO are legendary in the clubbing scene, attracting top international DJs and buzzing crowds. For those seeking a more relaxed experience, numerous late-night cafes and rooftop bars offer stunning views of the city skyline, providing a perfect backdrop for a memorable evening. Whether you’re looking to dance the night away, enjoy live performances, or simply relax with a drink and take in the atmosphere, the options are endless.

Hiking in London

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Hampstead Heath

A large, ancient park in London known for its stunning views of the skyline, woodlands, and open spaces, making it a popular spot for walking and hiking.

Richmond Park

A Royal Park in London, featuring vast open spaces, ancient trees, and free-roaming deer, offering a variety of walking paths and nature trails.

Epping Forest

A large area of ancient woodland located to the northeast of London, with numerous trails, ponds, and wildlife, perfect for long hikes.

Surrey Hills

An Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty located just outside London, offering picturesque trails, rolling hills, and stunning countryside views.

Lee Valley Regional Park

A large park stretching along the River Lee, featuring various walking and cycling trails, wildlife areas, and beautiful scenery.

Walthamstow Wetlands

A nature reserve and one of the largest urban wetlands in Europe, featuring walking paths around lakes and rich biodiversity.

Dartford Heath

An 80-hectare area of heathland located in Dartford, offering several paths for walkers and beautiful natural landscapes.

North Downs Way

A long-distance trail that stretches from Farnham to Dover, offering scenic views and varied terrain, with access points near London.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into London through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach London by plane.

Heathrow Airport (LHR)

London's primary airport and the busiest in the UK, located approximately 14 miles west of Central London.

Gatwick Airport (LGW)

The second largest airport serving London, located about 29 miles south of Central London.

Stansted Airport (STN)

Located around 40 miles northeast of Central London, it serves as a base for several low-cost airlines.

Luton Airport (LTN)

Located about 34 miles north of Central London, it primarily handles charter and budget airline flights.

London City Airport (LCY)

A smaller airport located just 6 miles east of Central London, mainly serving business travel and short-haul flights.

Walkability

Walkability in urban areas refers to how friendly an area is to walking, considering factors such as pedestrian pathways, safety, amenities, and overall accessibility. In cities like London, many neighborhoods are designed to be highly walkable, featuring well-maintained sidewalks, pedestrian-friendly crossings, and an abundance of shops, cafes, and parks within short distances. Public transport integration plays a significant role in enhancing walkability, with extensive bus, tube, and cycling networks that encourage people to combine walking with other forms of transit. This multimodal approach enables residents and visitors to easily navigate the city on foot while accessing a wide range of destinations. Areas such as central London, especially districts like Covent Garden, Soho, and Southbank, are particularly pedestrian-friendly, with vibrant street life and attractions that draw countless walkers. Moreover, pedestrian zones, such as in the City of London, promote walking by reducing traffic and enhancing safety. The city's commitment to improving walkability is also reflected in ongoing initiatives to create more green spaces and pedestrian pathways, making it a more enjoyable and sustainable place for walking. In addition, London's walkability can be influenced by varying neighborhood designs—some areas may be more car-centric, while others prioritize pedestrians. Overall, the city features a diverse landscape that caters to walkers, making it easier for individuals to explore its rich history and cultural offerings on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

White British

The largest demographic group in London, consisting primarily of individuals with British ancestry.

Other White

Includes individuals from other European countries and White ethnic groups not classified as White British.

Asian

A diverse group that includes Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Chinese, and other Asian communities.

Black or Black British

Includes individuals of African, Caribbean, or other Black backgrounds.

Mixed or Multiple Ethnic Groups

Individuals with mixed heritage from two or more ethnic backgrounds.

Other Ethnic Groups

A smaller group that includes individuals from various other ethnic backgrounds including Arab and other ethnic identities.

The Soul of London

Discover the essence of London through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in London, with several major clubs like Chelsea, Arsenal, and Tottenham Hotspur competing in the Premier League.

Cricket

Cricket has a long-standing tradition in London, with iconic venues such as Lord's Cricket Ground, often referred to as the 'Home of Cricket'.

Rugby

Rugby is widely played and followed in London, with teams such as Saracens and London Irish participating in the Premiership.

Tennis

Tennis enjoys significant popularity in London, especially during the Wimbledon Championships, the oldest tennis tournament in the world.

Athletics

Athletics is prominent in London, with events like the London Marathon attracting participants and spectators globally.

Cycling

Cycling is a popular mode of transport and recreational activity in London, with dedicated cycle lanes and events like the RideLondon.

Basketball

Basketball has been growing in popularity, with the London Lions representing the city in professional leagues.

Ice Hockey

Ice Hockey has a following in London, with the London Knights and other teams drawing fans to their games.

Traffic

Traffic in the bustling metropolis is known for its complexity and congestion, largely due to the high population density and a significant number of vehicles on the road. Peak hours typically correspond with the commuting times during weekdays, leading to severe snail-paced movement, particularly in central areas. Public transportation plays a crucial role in alleviating some of the pressure on the roads. The extensive network of buses, subways (the Tube), and trains provides alternatives for many commuters. However, the popularity of these options can also contribute to crowded conditions during rush hour. Additionally, cyclists and pedestrians are integral to the traffic ecosystem, with efforts ongoing to enhance bike lanes and pedestrian zones in an attempt to encourage more sustainable travel. Recent years have seen initiatives aimed at reducing congestion, such as the introduction of the congestion charge, which aims to deter non-essential vehicles from entering the busiest areas. The unique characteristic of the road system, with its narrow streets and roundabouts, can add to the challenges of navigating through the city. Incidents, construction works, and weather conditions can further exacerbate delays, making it crucial for residents and visitors alike to plan their travel with care. Overall, the traffic situation in the city reflects a dynamic interplay of various modes of transport, urban planning, and daily human activity.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting London.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

London is extremely vegetarian-friendly, with most restaurants offering diverse vegetarian options. Notable choices include the vegan afternoon tea at The Lanesborough and the veggie burgers at Honest Burgers.

Vegan

For a delightful vegan dining experience, head to Farmacy in Notting Hill for their plant-based menu, or visit Gauthier Soho for high-end vegan gastronomy in a fine dining setting.

Gluten-Free

Gluten-free diners will find plenty of choices in London, such as the gluten-free fish and chips at Olley's Fish Experience in Herne Hill or the gluten-free pizzas at Zia Lucia in various locations.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of London with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this major global city is largely provided through the National Health Service (NHS), which is publicly funded and offers a range of services to residents. The NHS provides comprehensive medical care, including general practitioners (GPs), hospitals, specialist services, and emergency care, all aimed at ensuring that healthcare is accessible to everyone regardless of their financial situation. London boasts numerous hospitals, with notable institutions such as Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, University College Hospital, and The Royal London Hospital. These facilities are equipped with advanced medical technology and staffed by highly trained professionals. The city is also home to a range of specialist clinics and private healthcare providers, which offer additional services for those who prefer quicker access or specialized treatments. In addition to conventional healthcare, London has a growing emphasis on mental health services, preventive care, and public health initiatives aimed at tackling issues such as obesity, smoking, and air quality. It also has numerous community health services that support health promotion and maintenance. Accessibility and transportation are generally favorable, with many healthcare facilities well-connected via public transport. However, challenges exist, such as long waiting times for certain services and inequalities in health outcomes among different population groups. Overall, the healthcare system in this city strives to meet the needs of a diverse and dynamic population, balancing public health responsibilities with the challenges presented by a large urban environment.

Discover United Kingdom

Read more in our United Kingdom 2024 Travel Guide.

United Kingdom Travel Guide