Things To Do
in Thimphu

Nestled in the Himalayan foothills, this capital city is a unique blend of ancient tradition and modern development, making it an intriguing destination for both the culturally curious and nature enthusiasts. It is home to the iconic Tashichho Dzong, an impressive fortress that houses the offices of the King and the central monk body, embodying the deep spiritual heritage of Bhutan.

Despite its growth, Thimphu maintains a serene atmosphere, with no traffic lights in sight, reinforcing its reputation as a place where tradition and tranquility prevail.

  • "Kuzuzangpo la" - Hello
  • "Ngatshang" - Thank you
  • "Haa" - Yes
  • "Mey" - No
  • "Tashi Delek" - Good luck or best wishes

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $80
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Great Thimphu
morning
:

Visit the majestic Tashichho Dzong, the seat of the government. Enjoy the beautiful architecture and serene gardens surrounding the fortress.

afternoon
:

Head to the National Memorial Chorten, a significant religious structure. Engage in some meditation while observing the local people performing their rituals.

evening
:

Stroll through the vibrant streets of Thimphu. Experience the local food scene and enjoy a traditional meal at a local restaurant.

day 2
Cultural Delights in Thimphu
morning
:

Start your day at the Folk Heritage Museum to learn about Bhutan's culture and traditions. Get insights into the lifestyle of Bhutanese people through exhibits and demonstrations.

afternoon
:

Visit the National Textile Museum to explore Bhutan's rich fabric heritage. Observe artisans at work and maybe pick up a unique souvenir.

evening
:

Take a leisurely walk to Buddha Dordenma, one of the tallest statues in the world. Witness the sunset over the valley while enjoying panoramic views.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Serene and peaceful environment with stunning natural landscapes.
  • Rich cultural heritage and unique traditions.
  • Emphasis on Gross National Happiness, prioritizing well-being over economic growth.
  • Low crime rate and a strong sense of community.
  • Opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, trekking, and exploring monasteries.
  • Limited access to modern amenities and conveniences.
  • Higher cost of living compared to other regions in the Himalayas.
  • Isolated location may lead to challenges in connectivity and transportation.
  • Restricted tourism policies that might limit the influx of travelers.
  • Altitude sickness can be an issue for some visitors or new residents due to high elevation.

Best Activities in Thimphu

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking

Explore the beautiful mountains and trails surrounding Thimphu through hiking.

Cycling

Enjoy cycling on the scenic roads and trails in the outskirts of Thimphu.

Picnicking

Have a relaxing picnic in one of Thimphu's lovely parks or scenic spots.

Bird Watching

Discover the diverse bird species in the natural surroundings of Thimphu.

Tours

Uncover the best of Thimphu with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Thimphu

Visit one of these nice places.

Buddha Dordenma Statue

The Buddha Dordenma Statue offers panoramic views of Thimphu valley and is a popular spot for photography.

Tashichho Dzong

Tashichho Dzong, also known as the "Fortress of the Glorious Religion", is a beautiful landmark with picturesque views of the surrounding landscape.

Sangaygang Viewpoint

Sangaygang Viewpoint is a renowned spot for capturing stunning views of the Thimphu cityscape and mountains.

Kuenselphodrang Nature Park

Kuenselphodrang Nature Park provides breathtaking vistas of the city and is an ideal location for photography enthusiasts.

Food in Thimphu

Bhutanese cuisine is known for its unique flavors, blending spices and herbs to create delicious and aromatic dishes. The cuisine often features rice, buckwheat, and maize, accompanied by savory and spicy flavors. Mustard, ginger, and chili are commonly used in Bhutanese cooking, adding a distinct kick to many dishes.

Thimphu Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ema Datshi

Ema Datshi is a beloved national dish made of chili peppers and cheese, often served with red rice. It's a spicy and savory delight that can be found in local restaurants and eateries throughout Thimphu.

Must-Try!

Phaksha Paa

Phaksha Paa is a flavorful pork dish cooked with spicy red chilies, radishes, and other ingredients. The tender and aromatic meat is a must-try for visitors to Thimphu.

Hoentoe

Hoentoe are delicate buckwheat dumplings stuffed with turnip greens, cheese, and other herbs. These dumplings are a delightful traditional treat often served during special occasions and festivals.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Thimphu better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Centenary Farmers' Market

This bustling market is a paradise for food enthusiasts, offering fresh local produce, traditional snacks, and a variety of street food experiences. Visitors can sample authentic Bhutanese flavors and immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of the market.

Changzamtog Weekend Market

The weekend market at Changzamtog is a fantastic spot to explore a wide array of street food options, from steaming momos to crispy fried snacks. It's an excellent opportunity to savor local street food delights and interact with the friendly vendors.

Weather

The climate in this capital city is characterized as a temperate highland climate, influenced by its elevation and geographical location in the Himalayas. The altitude, approximately 2,300 meters (7,546 feet) above sea level, contributes to relatively cool temperatures year-round. Summers, particularly from June to August, are mild with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). During this period, the region experiences a monsoon season, leading to increased rainfall, especially in July and August. Winters, from December to February, are cold, with temperatures often dropping to around -1°C to 10°C (30°F to 50°F). Snowfall is rare but can occur in the higher elevations surrounding the city. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are transitional seasons, featuring pleasant temperatures and relatively clear skies. Average daytime temperatures during these periods typically range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), making it a popular time for visitors. Overall, the climate offers distinct seasons, with significant variation in temperature and precipitation, making it an intriguing destination for those who appreciate the beauty of nature and the changing landscapes.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respecting the Royal Family

In Thimphu, it's important to show respect towards the Royal Family and refrain from any disrespectful behavior or comments.

Dressing Modestly

It is customary to dress modestly in Thimphu, especially when visiting religious sites and public places. Revealing clothing may be considered inappropriate.

Observing Social Etiquette

Being polite, considerate, and observing social etiquette is highly valued in Thimphu. This includes using polite language and showing courtesy towards others.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Thimphu with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Known for its stunning landscapes and rich culture, this city is generally regarded as one of the safest capitals in the world. The crime rate is low, and violent crimes are rare. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas, but they are infrequent compared to other cities. The local community is friendly and welcoming, contributing to a sense of security. Police presence is visible, and law enforcement is responsive. Visitors often express feeling safe walking around at any time of the day or night. Road safety is another important aspect, as traffic can be challenging due to the mountainous terrain. Caution is advised when driving, particularly in unfamiliar areas. Overall, safety is a significant feature of life in this capital city, making it an attractive destination for travelers looking to explore the unique culture and beautiful surroundings of Bhutan.

Tipping in Thimphu

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Bhutan, including Thimphu. Gratuities are not expected in restaurants, hotels, or for any services.

Payment

In Thimphu, Bhutan, cash is the primary form of payment, especially in smaller establishments. Credit cards may be accepted in larger hotels and some shops, but it's always best to carry sufficient cash for transactions.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Thimphu.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Best time to visit for blossoming flowers, pleasant weather, and various festivals such as Paro and Chhorten Kora.

Autumn (September to November)

Ideal time to visit for clear skies, pleasant temperatures, and vibrant festivals including Thimphu Tshechu.

Winter (December to February)

Beautiful snow-capped landscapes and opportunities for winter sports, but temperatures can drop significantly.

Summer (June to August)

Monsoon season with lush greenery but occasional heavy rains and possible road blockages due to landslides.

Thimphu at Night

As the evening sky dims, Thimphu transforms into a lively hub of nightlife activity, offering a unique blend of traditional and modern experiences. Bars, clubs, and lounges dot the city, each with its own distinct vibe. You can find cozy pubs where live bands play traditional Bhutanese music and contemporary hits, providing a warm and welcoming atmosphere for both locals and tourists. For those looking to dance the night away, several clubs in Thimphu feature DJ sets and modern music, catering to a younger crowd eager to embrace the latest global trends. You might stumble upon cultural performances at some venues, showcasing traditional dances and songs that offer a glimpse into Bhutan's rich heritage. For a more laid-back evening, many restaurants and cafes remain open late, allowing patrons to savor Bhutanese cuisine and international dishes under the star-studded sky. The vibrant markets around the clock tower square come to life with vendors selling handmade crafts and local snacks, perfect for a leisurely nocturnal stroll. The nightlife in Thimphu is a harmonious blend of old and new, providing a variety of options to suit different tastes and ensuring an enjoyable night for anyone visiting the city.

Hiking in Thimphu

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Phajoding Monastery Trek

A scenic trek that offers beautiful views of the Thimphu Valley and the surrounding mountains, leading to the historic Phajoding Monastery.

Motithang Takin Preserve

A gentle hike through a preserve where you can see the national animal of Bhutan, the takin, in its natural habitat.

Buddha Dordenma

A short hike leading to one of the largest Buddha statues in the world, offering stunning panoramic views of Thimphu.

Cheri Monastery Hike

A popular and moderately challenging hike that ascends through a forest to the serene Cheri Monastery, founded in the 17th century.

Dagala Thousand Lakes Trek

A longer trek that takes you through various lakes and offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas, suitable for experienced hikers.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Thimphu through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Thimphu by plane.

Paro International Airport (PBH)

The only international airport in Bhutan, located approximately 55 km from Thimphu. It serves as the primary gateway for international travelers to Bhutan.

Bagdogra Airport (IXB)

Located in West Bengal, India, about 124 km from Thimphu. It serves as a common entry point for travelers heading to Bhutan from India.

Kolkata Airport (CCU)

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata, India, approximately 600 km from Thimphu. It is a major international hub with connections to various cities in Bhutan.

Guwahati Airport (GAU)

Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport located about 500 km from Thimphu. It serves as another entry point for travelers coming to Bhutan.

Walkability

Walkability in this capital city is characterized by a unique blend of scenic beauty and urban planning. The streets are often lined with traditional Bhutanese architecture, creating an inviting atmosphere for pedestrians. Sidewalks are present in many areas, although their quality and width can vary, making certain routes more pedestrian-friendly than others. The city is situated in a valley surrounded by mountains, which adds both charm and challenges to walking around. While some areas are easily navigable, others may involve steep inclines or uneven terrain. The main thoroughfares, like Norzin Lam, are typically busier and can be less comfortable for walking due to vehicle traffic, but they also offer access to shops, restaurants, and cultural sites. Public green spaces, including parks, are sporadic yet provide pleasant spots for walking and relaxation. The government has been increasingly focused on improving walkability in recent years, with efforts to enhance pedestrian pathways and promote walking as a sustainable means of transportation. Overall, while there are opportunities for enjoyable walks amid stunning surroundings, the walkability can fluctuate based on location, infrastructure, and the natural topography of the region.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Bhutanese Ethnic Groups

The majority of the population in Thimphu belongs to the Ngalong, Sharchop, and Lhotshampa ethnic groups, with Ngalong being predominantly found in and around Thimphu.

Tibetan Community

A small but notable Tibetan community resides in Thimphu, contributing to the cultural richness of the capital.

Expatriates

Thimphu also has a growing number of expatriates, mainly from India, Bangladesh, and other South Asian countries, working in various sectors.

Students

The city attracts a significant number of students from various regions of Bhutan, attending schools and colleges.

Tourists

Thimphu sees a flow of international tourists, especially during the peak tourist seasons, contributing to the diverse population.

The Soul of Thimphu

Discover the essence of Thimphu through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Archery

Archery is the national sport of Bhutan and holds significant cultural importance. Competitions are held frequently, and traditional styles of archery are celebrated.

Football

Football is one of the most popular sports in Thimphu, with many local clubs and youth teams participating in leagues and tournaments.

Basketball

Basketball is widely played among the youth, with various courts available throughout Thimphu. The sport has gained popularity in schools and communities.

Dharma

A traditional form of wrestling that is also practiced in Thimphu. It is part of local festivals and competitions.

Running

Ironman runs and marathons are popular events in Thimphu, encouraging fitness and community participation.

Traffic

The capital city experiences a unique traffic situation characterized by a mix of traditional and modern influences. Roads are often narrow and winding, reflecting the mountainous terrain, which can lead to congestion, especially during peak hours. Vehicles range from modern cars and buses to older models and a few traditional modes of transportation. Traffic rules are enforced, but the flow can be influenced by the local driving habits, which may seem more relaxed compared to larger cities. The significant use of taxis, along with private vehicles, helps to facilitate movement, but during festivals or local celebrations, the streets can become quite busy. Pedestrian traffic also plays a role, as people often walk between shops and markets. The presence of traffic police at key intersections helps manage the flow, but delays can occur due to various factors, including roadworks and the limited infrastructure. Overall, it creates a dynamic, if sometimes challenging, urban mobility experience in the heart of Bhutan.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Thimphu.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Bhutanese cuisine heavily features meat, many restaurants in Thimphu offer vegetarian and even vegan-friendly dishes. Visitors with dietary restrictions can enjoy dishes like Kewa Datshi (potatoes with cheese), Shakam Paa (dried beef with radishes), and various vegetable preparations.

Gluten-Free Choices

Travelers requiring gluten-free options will find that rice is a staple in Bhutanese cuisine, and many traditional dishes can be enjoyed without gluten. Additionally, some restaurants in Thimphu accommodate gluten-free dietary needs and provide suitable menu choices.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Thimphu with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In the capital city, healthcare services are provided through both public and private institutions. The Royal Government of Bhutan is responsible for the overall healthcare system, which emphasizes preventive care and traditional medicine alongside modern healthcare practices. The major government hospital, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck NationalReferral Hospital, offers a variety of services, including emergency care, surgery, and specialized treatments. It serves as the primary referral facility for the country and is equipped with essential medical equipment and facilities, although challenges such as overcrowding and a shortage of specialists can occur. In addition to the national hospital, there are several basic health units and health centers throughout the city, providing primary healthcare services such as maternal and child health, immunization, and outpatient services. Traditional medicine, which is an integral part of Bhutanese culture, is also accessible, with centers offering traditional herbal treatments. Healthcare in Thimphu benefits from government initiatives aimed at improving access and quality, including community health programs and health education campaigns. However, ongoing challenges such as funding constraints, infrastructure needs, and the need for more trained healthcare professionals still exist. Overall, while healthcare services have improved over the years, the government continues to work towards enhancing the quality of care, expanding access, and integrating both modern and traditional health practices to better serve the population.

Discover Bhutan

Read more in our Bhutan 2024 Travel Guide.

Bhutan Travel Guide