Things To Do
in Bolivia

Bolivia is a landlocked country in central South America known for its dramatic landscapes, from the high-altitude Altiplano to the Amazon Basin. It boasts a rich indigenous heritage, with Aymara and Quechua cultures shaping its traditions and festivals. The nation’s diverse ecosystems include the otherworldly Salar de Uyuni salt flats, lush rainforests teeming with wildlife, and snow-capped peaks in the Andes.

Despite economic challenges, Bolivia offers affordable travel, authentic cultural experiences, and breathtaking natural wonders.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in La Paz
morning
:

Arrive at El Alto Airport. Collect baggage, transfer to hotel in city center. Acclimatize and rest.

afternoon
:

Explore Plaza Murillo, visit Presidential Palace and Cathedral. Walk along Sagarnaga street, check cafes and shops. Enjoy panoramic views from Killi Killi viewpoint.

evening
:

Sample Bolivian cuisine at a local restaurant serving Salteñas and quinoa soup. Watch city lights shimmer in the valley. Rest early to adjust to altitude.

day 2
La Paz City and Valley of the Moon
morning
:

Wander through the Witches' Market. Learn about traditional herbs and rituals. Chat with local vendors.

afternoon
:

Visit Valle de la Luna with its lunar landscape. Hike the winding trails among eroded rock formations. Capture dramatic photos.

evening
:

Ride the Teleférico lines as the sun sets over the city. Sip coca tea at a rooftop bar. Admire the city skyline twinkling at night.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-8
Coffee$1.50-3
🚌Local bus fare$0.30-0.50
🏨Budget hotel (per night)$20-35
💧Bottle of water$0.80-1.50

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Diverse landscapes from salt flats to rainforests
  • Rich indigenous culture and historic sites
  • Very affordable travel costs
  • High altitude can cause sickness
  • Limited infrastructure in remote areas
  • Language barrier outside major cities
  • "Hola, ¿cómo está?" - Hello, how are you?
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Una mesa para dos, por favor" - A table for two, please
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?

Places to Visit in Bolivia

Visit one of these nice places.

Salar de Uyuni

World’s largest salt flat—visit at sunrise for endless reflections and hexagonal salt textures.

Laguna Colorada

Red-hued lake in Eduardo Avaroa Reserve frequented by flamingos and framed by volcanic landscapes.

Valle de la Luna

Eroded clay formations near La Paz resembling a lunar surface—best under golden-hour light.

Tiwanaku Ruins

Pre-Incan monolithic gateways and pyramids offering a glimpse into ancient Andean civilization.

Culinary Guide

Food in Bolivia

Bolivian cuisine blends indigenous ingredients like quinoa and potatoes with Spanish influences to create hearty, flavorful dishes. Meals often feature meat, grains, and fresh vegetables, accompanied by spicy peppers or aji sauce. Street food is vibrant and affordable, while urban centers offer innovative fusion restaurants. Drinking coca tea is a local staple to combat high-altitude effects.

Bolivia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Salteñas

Juicy baked empanadas filled with meat, potatoes, peas, and a slightly sweet, spicy sauce—best found at morning stalls in La Paz.

Must-Try!

Pique Macho

A mountain of sliced beef or sausage over fries, topped with boiled eggs, peppers, and onions—popular in Cochabamba taverns.

Silpancho

Breaded beef cutlet served over rice and fried potatoes, with a fresh salsa garnish—classic Cochabamba comfort food.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Lanza, La Paz

Bustling market offering everything from llama steaks to fresh produce and colorful pinchos (meat skewers). Must-try: anticuchos de corazón (grilled beef heart).

Mercado 25 de Mayo, Sucre

Historic plaza market serving soups, tamales, and local cheeses. Sample jugo de frutas freshly squeezed at roadside stalls.

Climate Guide

Weather

Bolivia’s climate ranges from arid high-altitude plateaus with cold nights to tropical lowlands that are hot and humid year-round. Rainfall is concentrated in the austral summer (Nov–Feb) across the Andes, while the Amazon basin sees daily storms. Dry season (May–Sep) brings clear skies to the mountains but chilly nights.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A firm handshake and direct eye contact are customary. Use formal titles (Señor/Señora) unless invited otherwise.

Respect for Elders

Always greet older people first and show deference in conversation and seating.

Altitude Sensitivity

Be patient with locals’ slower pace in the highlands and understand altitude affects everyone differently.

Safety Guide

Safety

Bolivia is generally safe for travelers but watch for petty theft in crowded markets and public transit. Avoid isolated areas at night, secure valuables, and stay hydrated to prevent altitude sickness. Use licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps in cities.

Tipping in Bolivia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. Leave 5–10% in restaurants, round up taxi fares, and tip guides separately.

Payment Methods

Carry cash in Bolivianos for markets and rural areas. Major restaurants and hotels accept cards; U.S. dollars are widely exchanged too.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (Dec–Feb)

Rainy season in the highlands—afternoons often see heavy downpours. Lower regions remain warm and humid.

Autumn (Mar–May)

Transitional weather with clearing skies in the altiplano. Ideal for trekking and fewer crowds.

Winter (Jun–Aug)

Dry season in the mountains with crisp, sunny days and very cold nights. Amazon basin stays hot but drier.

Spring (Sep–Nov)

Warming temperatures and blossoming flora at lower altitudes. Occasional rains begin late November.

Nightlife Guide

Bolivia at Night

Bolivia’s nightlife is concentrated in La Paz and Santa Cruz with a mix of peñas folklóricas, techno clubs, and live Latin bands. Look for traditional music venues hosting caporales and morenada dances. Santa Cruz offers upscale lounges and late-night discos, while smaller cities have cozy bars playing cumbia and reggaeton.

Hiking in Bolivia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Huayna Potosí Base Camp

Two-day trek from Zongo Valley offering acclimatization hikes and stunning glacier views.

Illimani Circuit

Challenging multi-day loop around La Paz’s iconic mountain through remote villages and lakes.

Maragua Crater Trail

Day hike in the “Valley of the Moon” region near Cochabamba, featuring colorful sedimentary rock formations.

Airports

How to reach Bolivia by plane.

El Alto International Airport (LPB)

Serves La Paz at 4,061 m altitude; shuttle buses connect to downtown via the Teleférico network.

Viru Viru International Airport (VVI)

Main international gateway at Santa Cruz; taxis and buses reach the city center in 20 minutes.

Jorge Wilstermann International Airport (CBB)

Located in Cochabamba; frequent domestic flights and shuttle services to the city.

Getting Around

Walkability

Major cities like Sucre and Potosí are very walkable with compact historic centers. La Paz is hilly—teleféricos and taxis help navigate steep streets. Santa Cruz is more sprawling, so combine walking with local buses.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Aymara

Indigenous group concentrated around Lake Titicaca and La Paz region, strong cultural traditions and language.

Quechua

Majority indigenous group in the highlands and valleys, descendants of Inca populations.

Mestizo

Mixed European and indigenous heritage, making up a significant portion of urban populations.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

By far the most popular sport—attend a match at Hernando Siles Stadium in La Paz for a raucous atmosphere.

Altitude Running

Locals train at high elevation; races like the La Paz Half Marathon draw international athletes.

Transportation

Traffic

Urban traffic can be congested, especially in La Paz and Santa Cruz during rush hours. Public micros and trufis (shared minibuses) are inexpensive but crowded. La Paz’s cable car system alleviates some congestion along key routes.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many dishes center on quinoa, potatoes, and legumes. Seek out vegetarian-friendly restaurants in major cities and ask for dishes without meat broth.

Vegan

Growing vegan scene in La Paz and Santa Cruz. Look for plant-based cafés and request no cheese or eggs in traditional dishes.

Gluten-Free

Corn- and quinoa-based foods are widely available. Clarify no wheat flour in empanadas or sauces when ordering.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Private clinics in La Paz, Santa Cruz, and Cochabamba offer good quality care. Public hospitals exist but can be crowded; travel insurance with evacuation coverage is recommended. Bring altitude sickness medication.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bolivia.