Things To Do
in Bolivia

Bolivia is a landlocked South American country of dramatic contrasts, from the high Andean altiplano and salt flats to Amazonian rainforest and tropical lowlands. It has a rich indigenous heritage — mainly Aymara and Quechua cultures — visible in language, festivals, markets and traditional dress. Visitors come for otherworldly landscapes like the Salar de Uyuni, colonial cities such as Sucre and Potosí, and lively highland capitals like La Paz.

Travel involves altitude, diverse climates and long distances, but rewards with unique culture, wildlife and photogenic scenery.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in La Paz
morning
:

Arrive at El Alto Airport. Collect baggage, transfer to hotel in city center. Acclimatize and rest.

afternoon
:

Explore Plaza Murillo, visit Presidential Palace and Cathedral. Walk along Sagarnaga street, check cafes and shops. Enjoy panoramic views from Killi Killi viewpoint.

evening
:

Sample Bolivian cuisine at a local restaurant serving Salteñas and quinoa soup. Watch city lights shimmer in the valley. Rest early to adjust to altitude.

day 2
La Paz City and Valley of the Moon
morning
:

Wander through the Witches' Market. Learn about traditional herbs and rituals. Chat with local vendors.

afternoon
:

Visit Valle de la Luna with its lunar landscape. Hike the winding trails among eroded rock formations. Capture dramatic photos.

evening
:

Ride the Teleférico lines as the sun sets over the city. Sip coca tea at a rooftop bar. Admire the city skyline twinkling at night.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-6
🍺Domestic beer (glass)$1.50-3
🚌Local bus/urban transport$0.25-0.60
🚕Taxi short ride$1.50-4
🏨Midrange hotel (double)$25-60

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Unique and diverse landscapes (Salt flats, Andes, Amazon)
  • Rich indigenous culture, vibrant markets and festivals
  • Relatively inexpensive travel costs
  • Excellent opportunities for adventure tourism and photography
  • High altitude can cause health issues for many travelers
  • Infrastructure and long distances make travel time-consuming
  • Road safety and occasional political unrest can disrupt plans
  • Limited services in remote areas — requires planning and flexibility
  • "Hola / Buenos días" - Hello / Good morning
  • "Por favor / Gracias" - Please / Thank you
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "No hablo mucho español" - I don't speak much Spanish
  • "¿Puede ayudarme?" - Can you help me?
  • "Salud!" - Cheers! / Bless you!

Places to Visit in Bolivia

Visit one of these nice places.

Salar de Uyuni

World’s largest salt flat — surreal mirror effects after rain, hexagonal salt formations in the dry season, dramatic sunrises and star-filled night skies for astrophotography.

Laguna Colorada & Eduardo Avaroa Reserve

Shallow red-hued lakes with flamingos, volcanic landscapes and mineral formations — vivid color contrasts ideal for dramatic nature shots.

Lake Titicaca (Isla del Sol & Copacabana)

High-altitude lake vistas, Inca ruins, and traditional villages with boats and reed islands — excellent for cultural and landscape photography.

La Paz Teleférico & El Alto Viewpoints

Cable car lines crossing the canyon provide sweeping city panoramas and contrast between mountains and urban sprawl.

Sucre & Potosí Colonial Streets

Whitewashed, sunlit colonial architecture, cobblestone streets and plazas that photograph well in golden hour.

Madidi National Park

Amazonian biodiversity, canopy views, river scenes and wildlife photography opportunities in dense rainforest.

Culinary Guide

Food in Bolivia

Bolivian cuisine varies by altitude and region — hearty stews, grains like quinoa and potatoes dominate in the highlands, while fish, tropical fruits and spicy flavors appear in the lowlands. Street food and markets are central to daily life, and regional specialties reflect Indigenous, Spanish and criollo influences.

Bolivia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Salteñas

Juicy baked empanada-style pastries filled with meat, vegetables and a savory gravy; best for breakfast and widely found at markets and street stalls.

Must-Try!

Pique Macho

A filling platter of sliced beef, sausages, fries, peppers and onions — a Cochabamba specialty served in restaurants and local diners.

Sopa de Maní & Chairo

Traditional highland soups: sopa de maní (peanut soup) and chairo (a hearty Andean meat-and-vegetable soup), common in home-style restaurants.

Trout (Trucha)

Fresh trout from Lake Titicaca and mountain streams, often grilled or fried in Copacabana and lakeside restaurants.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Lanza (La Paz)

Big central market where you can try items like salteñas, api (hot corn drink), roasted corn and fresh fruit juices; lively and budget-friendly.

San Francisco / Central Market (Sucre and La Paz)

Typical municipal markets with local produce, soups, grilled meats and stalls selling snacks — excellent for tasting everyday Bolivian food.

Street Stalls and Food Carts

Look for anticuchos (grilled skewers), humintas (corn tamale), and buñuelos with api — quick, cheap and flavorful options across cities.

Climate Guide

Weather

Bolivia has diverse climates across three main zones: the high Andean altiplano (cold, dry with large diurnal temperature swings), the Yungas cloud forests (humid, wet and mild), and the Amazon lowlands (hot, humid and rainy). The country’s weather follows a wet season (roughly November–March) and a dry season (May–October), with significant variation by altitude — highlands can be frosty while lowlands stay tropical.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting & Respect

Use a firm handshake and eye contact; address people with titles (Señor/Señora) until invited to use first names. Showing respect for elders and community leaders is important.

Photography of People

Always ask permission before photographing individuals, especially Indigenous people in traditional dress; some vendors expect a small payment for photos.

Bargaining & Markets

Bargain politely at street markets; haggling is part of the culture but do so with a smile and in small increments.

Religious & Cultural Sensitivity

Respect religious sites and traditional rituals; avoid loud behavior during festivals unless you’re invited to participate.

Dress & Public Behavior

Dress modestly in churches and conservative towns; public displays of affection are less common in rural areas.

Safety Guide

Safety

Bolivia is generally safe for travelers but exercise normal precautions: watch for petty theft and pickpocketing in markets, buses and tourist areas; avoid flashing valuables. Altitude sickness is a real risk in highland areas — acclimatize slowly, hydrate and consider medication. Road travel can be hazardous: night bus crashes and poorly maintained mountain roads are reported, so choose reputable operators. Monitor local news for strikes or protests which can close routes and consult your embassy if needed.

Tipping in Bolivia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always expected; in restaurants 10% is common if service is good (and sometimes service charge is included). For guides, drivers and porters on tours tip according to service and trip length; small tips for hotel porters and housekeeping are customary.

Payment Methods

Bolivianos (BOB) are standard for most transactions. Major credit cards are accepted in hotels, larger restaurants and shops in big cities; carry cash for markets, taxis and remote areas. ATMs are available in major cities but less common in small towns — withdraw enough cash before remote travel. US dollars are accepted in some tourism hubs but will be given back in local currency.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (May–October)

Best time for high-altitude trekking, clear skies and stable conditions on the altiplano and for crossing the Salar de Uyuni. Nights can be very cold, especially at altitude.

Wet season (November–March)

Frequent afternoon storms in the highlands and heavy rains in the Amazon; parts of the Salar become reflective shallow lakes ideal for mirror photos but some roads and rural areas can be impassable.

Shoulder months (April and October)

Transitional weather with fewer tourists; higher chance of mixed conditions — good compromise for clearer skies without peak-season crowds.

Lowland tropical seasonality

Amazon and Yungas remain warm and humid year-round with pronounced rainy months; expect mosquitoes and lush vegetation during rainy months.

Nightlife Guide

Bolivia at Night

Nightlife varies by city: La Paz and Santa Cruz have the liveliest club and bar scenes with modern clubs, craft beer bars and live music. Sucre and Potosí offer more relaxed evenings with peñas featuring folk music and dancing. Smaller towns slow down early; expect informal late-night street food and local gatherings during festivals.

Hiking in Bolivia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Huayna Potosí

Near La Paz, a classic 6,000m peak often climbed with guides; accessible for experienced climbers and offers dramatic glacier scenery.

Illimani (approaches)

Iconic mountain overlooking La Paz with technical climbing routes and high-altitude trekking in the Cordillera Real.

Sajama National Park

Home to Bolivia’s highest peak (Nevado Sajama), geothermal springs and high-altitude hikes across Andean puna landscapes.

Choro Trek

A multi-day trekking route from the highlands down to the Yungas cloud forest, passing waterfalls, small villages and descending thousands of meters in elevation.

Torotoro National Park Trails

Canyons, waterfalls, dinosaur footprints and caves — accessible day hikes and guided excursions through dramatic karst terrain.

Airports

How to reach Bolivia by plane.

El Alto International Airport (LPB)

Main airport serving La Paz at very high altitude; taxis and authorized shuttles into the city are common. Allow extra time for altitude adjustment on arrival.

Viru Viru International Airport (VVI)

Primary international gateway near Santa Cruz de la Sierra with direct connections to other South American hubs; reliable ground transport to the city center.

Jorge Wilstermann International Airport (CBB)

Serves Cochabamba and central Bolivia; good base for access to valleys and central highlands via taxis and buses.

Joya Andina / Uyuni Airport (UYU)

Small airport near Uyuni for regional flights and convenient access to the Salar de Uyuni; many travelers fly in to begin salt flat tours.

Getting Around

Walkability

Walkability depends on the city: Sucre and parts of Potosí are highly walkable with compact colonial centers; La Paz is walkable in neighborhoods but extremely steep and spread across altitudinal differences, so expect many stairs and steep streets. Cobblestones and uneven sidewalks are common; good shoes help. Rural and jungle areas require vehicle access.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Aymara

Indigenous group concentrated around the Altiplano and La Paz region with strong cultural presence, traditional dress and language.

Quechua

Indigenous population throughout the highlands and valleys, with notable presence in rural communities and cultural practices tied to Andean traditions.

Mestizo & European-descended

Mixed-heritage populations and urban residents with Spanish-speaking, urban cultural influence; found across cities and business sectors.

Afro-Bolivian

Historic communities primarily in the Yungas region with distinct cultural expressions, music and traditions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport nationwide with passionate local clubs, regular matches and community support across cities and towns.

Cycling (Road & Mountain)

Growing interest in mountain biking and road cycling, with famous routes like the Yungas ‘Death Road’ attracting international thrill-seekers.

Traditional Games & Festive Sports

Indigenous and regional festivities include traditional horse riding, bull-related events in some areas, and local athletic customs tied to festivals.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in major cities can be congested, especially Santa Cruz and parts of La Paz; driving styles are assertive and road signage may be inconsistent. Intercity travel relies on long-distance buses (ranging from budget to luxury) and regional flights. In La Paz, the teleférico provides an efficient alternative for some commutes and avoids road congestion; taxis and shared minibuses (micros/trufis) are common for short distances.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are increasingly available, especially in Sucre and La Paz. Expect soups, quinoa dishes, potatoes and vegetable stews; always ask about meat stock in soups and stews.

Vegan & Gluten-free

More limited outside major cities. Carry snacks for remote trips and communicate restrictions clearly in Spanish (e.g., 'soy vegano/a'). Quinoa-based dishes are a good vegan option but check for butter or cheese.

Allergies / Religious Restrictions

Explain allergies in Spanish and avoid eating from unknown street vendors if severe. Halal/kosher options are rare outside big cities; plan ahead in Santa Cruz or La Paz.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Major cities (La Paz, Santa Cruz, Cochabamba, Sucre) have private clinics and public hospitals with varying standards; private hospitals typically offer the best care for travelers. Carry travel insurance that covers medical evacuation for remote adventures. Vaccinations may be recommended for Amazon travel (e.g., yellow fever) and bring altitude sickness medications and a basic first-aid kit. Pharmacies are common in cities but supplies may be limited in small towns.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bolivia.