Things To Do
in Uyuni

Uyuni, Bolivia sits at a high-altitude crossroads on the edge of the altiplano, where vast white salt flats meet windswept desert landscapes. It serves as the gateway to the Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flat and a surreal mirror when rains arrive. The town blends Aymara traditions with mestizo influences, visible in markets, craft stalls, and friendly, rugged locals.

Surrounding sights range from the eerie Train Cemetery to salt processing in Colchani and viewpoints that frame some of the most otherworldly scenery on earth.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and Exploration of Uyuni Town
morning
:

You arrive in Uyuni town early in the morning as the crisp Andean air greets you. You settle into a charming local hospedaje and stow your luggage before venturing out. The highlight is a stroll through the bustling main plaza where market stalls brim with handcrafted souvenirs and local produce.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a family-run café, you set off to the legendary Train Cemetery on the outskirts of town. Rusting locomotives stand sentinel across a vast expanse, creating a surreal yet poignant scene. The late afternoon light casts long shadows, perfect for dramatic photographs.

evening
:

Return to town to enjoy a traditional Bolivian dinner of llama steak and quinoa soup. The evening is spent sipping coca tea at a cozy café while listening to folk music. Finally, you retire early to rest for the next day's salt flat adventure.

day 2
Salt Flat Sunrise and Incahuasi Island
morning
:

You set off before dawn to the vast salt flats, where silence stretches to the horizon. As the first rays of sunlight kiss the crystalline surface, the landscape transforms into a boundless sea of white. The surreal mirror effect captivates you, blurring the line between earth and sky.

afternoon
:

After a picnic lunch atop the salt, you journey to Incahuasi Island, emerging like an oasis of giant cacti. Each step reveals panoramic views of the otherworldly terrain, studded with prehistoric coral formations. You snap endless photographs as the islands loom against the endless salt horizon.

evening
:

Night falls under a canopy of stars as you camp on the salt flat in a basic but comfortable salt-constructed shelter. The absence of light pollution creates a mesmerizing Milky Way display that dominates the sky. You share stories around a small fire before drifting off to the rhythmic whisper of the desert breeze.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
🧃Soft drink or coffee$1-3
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$25-60
🚌Intercity bus ticket$10-30
🥪Street snack or sandwich$2-5

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Iconic landscapes and surreal photography opportunities
  • Compact town with approachable services and tour operators
  • Altitude and rapid weather changes can affect comfort
  • Limited nightlife and some services depend on tours
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Hable más despacio, por favor" - Speak more slowly, please
  • "Me gustaría una mesa para dos" - I’d like a table for two
  • "¿Aceptan tarjetas?" - Do you accept cards?
  • "Soy vegetariano/a" - I am vegetarian
  • "¿Puede recomendar algo sin picante?" - Can you recommend something not spicy?

Places to Visit in Uyuni

Visit one of these nice places.

Salar de Uyuni

The vast salt flats offer seamless reflections, a bright white horizon, and dramatic perspective lines—best at sunrise or when a light mist is present.

Isla Incahuasi

A rocky outcrop rising from the flats with giant cacti and panoramic views of the salt sea.

Train Cemetery

A graveyard of rusting locomotives that create atmospheric silhouettes against the flat landscape.

Colchani Salt Flats Viewpoint

Observation points where salt harvesting activity meets the horizon for striking portraits.

Árbol de Piedra (Desierto de Siloli)

Iconic stone sculpture in the Siloli Desert offering otherworldly silhouettes at dusk or dawn.

Culinary Guide

Food in Uyuni

Uyuni’s cuisine leans on llama meat, potatoes, quinoa, and fresh produce; you’ll find hearty soups, stews, and grilled meats at most eateries.

Uyuni Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Salteñas

Savory baked pastries filled with beef, potatoes, and olives—great for a quick breakfast or snack.

Must-Try!

Chairo

A traditional Andean soup with chuño (dried potato) and vegetables, perfect for cold evenings.

Llama or Beef Stew

Slow-cooked stews featuring local meat, potatoes, and corn.

Quinoa and Potatoes with cheese

A staple plate of quinoa or potatoes with local cheeses and herbs.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Colchani

Salt-flats-adjacent market area offering fresh produce, street snacks, and salt products.

Street vendors around the main square

Try empanadas, roasted maize, and lightweight snacks from local vendors.

Climate Guide

Weather

Uyuni sits at high altitude (about 3,650 m / 11,975 ft). Expect cool to cold temperatures year-round, with strong sun by day and chilly nights. The dry season (May–Oct) is windier and dustier; the wet season (Nov–Apr) can bring rain and occasional floods on the flats.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Photography Consent

Ask before photographing people, especially Indigenous residents; some may prefer not to be photographed.

Respect Sacred Sites

Treat landscapes with respect; avoid wandering into private salt works without permission.

Greetings

A simple hello (hola) and thanks (gracias) go a long way; show courtesy in all interactions.

Safety Guide

Safety

Take standard travel precautions: stay hydrated to combat altitude sickness, use sunscreen and sunglasses due to intense UV exposure, travel with a licensed guide for salt-flat tours, and carry emergency contacts. Beware of petty theft in busy market areas; keep belongings secured, especially in crowds.

Tipping in Uyuni

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping guides and drivers is common; 5–10% of tour cost or a small per-day amount is appreciated.

Payment Methods

Cash (Bolivianos or USD) is widely accepted; cards are less reliable in remote areas and some tours. Bring smaller bills for tips and purchases.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Nov–Apr bring the wet season; some areas can be flooded, creating mirror-like reflections. Pack waterproof gear, protect cameras from moisture, and be mindful of muddy roads.

Winter

May–Oct is dry, windy, and cold; clear skies make for excellent stargazing, but nights are frigid. Layer up and use sunscreen, as UV exposure is strong at altitude.

Nightlife Guide

Uyuni at Night

Uyuni’s nightlife is low-key, with a handful of bars and cafés around the main square. Most evenings center on meals and conversations; there are occasional live-music nights and small gatherings, but it’s not a party town. If you’re seeking nightlife, a day trip to nearby towns or a stargazing tour offers a memorable alternative.

Hiking in Uyuni

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Isla Incahuasi Trail

Moderate hike among giant cacti with panoramic views over the salt flats.

Desierto de Siloli – Árbol de Piedra Trail

Short hikes through the Siloli Desert to the Árbol de Piedra rock formation; best at sunrise or sunset.

Laguna Colorada Viewpoint Loop

Easy loop with flamingos, volcanic backdrop, and high-altitude scenery.

Airports

How to reach Uyuni by plane.

Uyuni Airport (UYU)

A small airport serving domestic flights; many travelers connect here to begin salt-flat tours.

El Alto International Airport (La Paz, LPB)

Major international hub used for onward travel to other parts of Bolivia or neighboring countries; often used to rejoin tours after reaching La Paz.

Getting Around

Walkability

Uyuni town center is small and walkable; many sights lie outside the town, requiring organized tours or private transport. The main square and market area are easy to navigate on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Aymara

An Indigenous community with a strong cultural presence and language; visible in markets, crafts, and daily life.

Mestizo and Local residents

A mix of Indigenous and European ancestry common in the town and surrounding villages.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport across Bolivia; casual games and watching matches are common in towns like Uyuni.

Hiking and Trail Running

Popular in the surrounding altiplano and desert landscapes; guides can arrange safe routes.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Uyuni is light; most travel within the town is by foot or taxi. Tour operators handle salt-flat journeys in 4x4s or minibuses; remote roads can be bumpy and weather-dependent, so book with reputable agencies.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Uyuni.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many restaurants offer vegetarian options; emphasize fresh vegetables, cheeses, quinoa, and potatoes. If unsure, request 'vegetariano' or 'sin carne' and inquire about the sauces.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic healthcare is available in Uyuni with a local clinic and small hospital. For more serious care or specialized treatment, travelers are advised to go to larger cities such as La Paz or Sucre and ensure good travel insurance and medical coverage. Altitude-related health considerations should be taken seriously; beverages with electrolytes can help.

Discover Bolivia

Read more in our Bolivia 2025 Travel Guide.

Bolivia Travel Guide