Things To Do
in Uyuni

Uyuni is a small town located in southwestern Bolivia, known for being the gateway to the world-famous Salar de Uyuni salt flats. The town itself offers a charming mix of traditional Andean architecture and modern amenities for visitors. Surrounding Uyuni are stunning landscapes, including volcanoes, lagoons, and desert-like terrain, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

The salt flats themselves are a breathtaking sight, especially during the rainy season when they transform into a mirror-like surface reflecting the sky above.

  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning
  • "Hasta luego" - See you later

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Uyuni Adventure Begins
morning
:

Arrive in Uyuni and check in to your accommodation. Enjoy a hearty breakfast at a local cafe before heading out to explore the town.

afternoon
:

Visit the Train Graveyard, marveling at the rusting engines and carriages. This site offers great photo opportunities and a glimpse into Bolivia's rail history.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant and indulge in Bolivian cuisine. Afterwards, take a leisurely walk through the town to soak up the local atmosphere.

day 2
Salar de Uyuni Exploration
morning
:

Embark on a tour of the stunning Salar de Uyuni, the world's largest salt flat. Enjoy the breathtaking views and unique landscapes.

afternoon
:

Visit Incahuasi Island, home to giant cacti and incredible panoramic views. Discover the unique ecosystem and take memorable photos.

evening
:

Watch the sunset over the salt flats, when the colors ignite the sky. Return to Uyuni for an evening of relaxation.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Breathtaking landscapes, including the stunning Salar de Uyuni, the largest salt flat in the world.
  • Unique geological features, such as lagoons, volcanoes, and the train graveyard.
  • Ideal location for stargazing due to minimal light pollution.
  • Rich in biodiversity, with opportunities to see flamingos and other wildlife.
  • Cultural experiences with local communities and traditional markets.
  • High altitude (3,650 meters) can cause altitude sickness for some visitors.
  • Limited accessibility and infrastructure, which can make travel challenging.
  • Harsh weather conditions, including extreme temperatures and seasonal rainfall.
  • Remote location, requiring significant travel time from major cities.
  • Economic challenges and limited tourist facilities may affect visitor comfort.

Best Activities in Uyuni

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Uyuni Salt Flats Tour

Explore the largest salt flat in the world, known for its stunning reflections and surreal landscapes. You can take a jeep tour, hike, or even go cycling on the salt flats.

Llama and Alpaca Trekking

Embark on a trekking adventure in the surrounding Andean landscapes, where you can encounter llamas and alpacas, and witness the beautiful scenery.

Stargazing and Astrophotography

Experience the breathtaking night sky in Uyuni, which offers a perfect setting for stargazing and capturing stunning astrophotography images.

Tours

Uncover the best of Uyuni with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Uyuni

Visit one of these nice places.

Salar de Uyuni

The largest salt flat in the world with stunning reflections and expansive white landscapes.

Isla Incahuasi

A rocky outcrop in the middle of the salt flats, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Train Cemetery

A graveyard of old train carriages, providing an eerie and unique photography opportunity.

Tunupa Volcano

A majestic volcano offering breathtaking views of the surrounding area.

Colchani Village

A small village near the salt flats, providing insights into local customs and traditions.

Food in Uyuni

Uyuni, Bolivia offers a vibrant culinary scene showcasing a fusion of traditional Andean flavors with international influences. The cuisine is characterized by hearty and flavorful dishes often prepared with indigenous ingredients such as quinoa, potatoes, and various meats. Visitors can indulge in a variety of local delicacies and explore the diverse range of dining options available.

Uyuni Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Salteñas

A savory pastry filled with a mixture of meats, potatoes, peas, and a slightly spicy broth. Best enjoyed at local bakeries such as Panaderia Magica.

Must-Try!

Pique Macho

A satisfying dish featuring bite-sized pieces of beef, sausage, peppers, onions, and potatoes, all stir-fried together. La Cueva restaurant is known for its delicious Pique Macho.

Quinoa Soup

A nourishing soup made with quinoa, vegetables, and often accompanied by cheese. La Taverne is a popular spot to savor this wholesome dish.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Uyuni better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Uyuni Street Market

The bustling Uyuni Street Market bustles with activity and offers a plethora of street food options, including freshly grilled anticuchos (marinated meat skewers) and tucumanas (deep-fried pastries filled with savory meats or cheese).

Feria de Trueque

This lively market features a wide array of local produce, dried meats, and freshly prepared street food. Don't miss trying salteñas and empanadas from the various vendors.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as highland tropical, characterized by its elevation, which influences temperature and precipitation patterns. Situated at an altitude of approximately 3,650 meters (11,975 feet), the area experiences cool temperatures throughout the year. Daytime temperatures can range from about 12°C to 20°C (54°F to 68°F), while nighttime temperatures often drop significantly, sometimes dipping below freezing. The rainy season typically occurs from December to March, bringing increased humidity and precipitation, while the dry season extends from May to October, when the weather is generally clearer and drier. During the dry months, the landscape can appear stark, but the stunning contrast of the altiplano's salt flats against the blue sky is remarkable. Despite the overall aridity, large temperature fluctuations between day and night are common, making warm clothing essential, especially after sunset. The area is also known for its breathtaking natural beauty, including the famous Salar de Uyuni, the world's largest salt flat, which is particularly stunning during and after the rainy season when it can reflect the sky like a mirror.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Pachamama

In Uyuni and the surrounding areas, it is important to show respect for Pachamama, the Andean earth mother goddess. This can be demonstrated by asking for permission before taking photos or participating in cultural ceremonies, and showing consideration for the environment.

Refraining from Public Displays of Affection

In Uyuni, it is considered respectful to refrain from public displays of affection, as this is not the cultural norm in this region. Visitors are encouraged to be mindful of local customs and to act accordingly.

Courtesy towards Indigenous Communities

When interacting with indigenous communities in and around Uyuni, it is important to show courtesy and respect. This includes being mindful of local traditions and customs, and seeking permission before entering sacred sites or participating in traditional activities.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Uyuni with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this region, particularly known for its stunning salt flats and unique landscapes, generally allows for a pleasant travel experience, but like any tourist destination, it has its considerations. The local authorities work to maintain safety, especially in areas frequented by tourists. Travelers are advised to take standard precautions, such as securing valuables, avoiding displaying large amounts of cash, and being cautious in crowded places. Petty crime, including pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, especially in bus stations or busy markets. In terms of health, the high altitude can be a challenge, so it’s important for visitors to acclimate properly and stay hydrated. Additionally, while the area is relatively safe in terms of violent crime, travelers should remain informed about local conditions and follow travel advisories. Overall, with sensible precautions and awareness of one’s surroundings, visitors can enjoy the breathtaking beauty and fascinating culture without significant safety concerns. Engaging with local guides can enhance the experience while also ensuring safety.

Tipping in Uyuni

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Uyuni, Bolivia, tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service. It is customary to tip around 10% of the bill in restaurants and cafes, and a small tip for hotel staff and tour guides is also appreciated.

Payment

In Uyuni, Bolivia, cash is the preferred method of payment, especially in smaller establishments. Some hotels and tour agencies may accept credit cards, but it's always best to have some cash on hand. ATMs are available in the town, but it's recommended to carry enough cash for daily expenses, as ATMs may not always be reliable.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Uyuni.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (May to October)

Best time to visit Uyuni due to clear skies and dry weather. Ideal for taking the iconic perspective photos on the salt flats.

Rainy season (November to March)

During this time, the salt flats may be covered by a thin layer of water, creating a stunning reflective surface. However, travel may be more challenging due to occasional flooding.

Shoulder season (April)

Transitional period between the dry and rainy season. Offers a mix of both dry and wet conditions, making it a unique time to visit.

Uyuni at Night

Nightlife in Uyuni offers a distinct and unique experience compared to more boisterous destinations. As a small town primarily known for its proximity to the Uyuni Salt Flats, the nightlife here is more subdued and relaxed. You can find a handful of bars and restaurants where tourists and locals mingle, sharing stories of their adventures over a cold beer or a glass of Bolivian wine. Many of these establishments have a rustic charm, often featuring live music or local DJs playing a mix of traditional Bolivian tunes and contemporary hits. For those interested in a more serene evening, star-gazing tours are a popular activity. Due to minimal light pollution, the night skies above Uyuni are breathtakingly clear, providing an unparalleled view of the Milky Way and other celestial wonders. Guided tours often include telescopes and knowledgeable guides who can point out constellations and planets. Hostels and small hotels sometimes host social events or communal dinners, creating opportunities for travelers to connect with each other. While Uyuni might not offer the bustling nightlife of a major city, its unique offerings provide a cozy, intimate setting for memorable evenings.

Hiking in Uyuni

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Salar de Uyuni

The world's largest salt flat offers stunning landscapes and unique hiking opportunities around the salt formations, especially at Incahuasi Island with its giant cacti.

Tunupa Volcano

An iconic volcano near Uyuni that features numerous hiking trails. Ascend to the summit for breathtaking views of the Salar and surrounding mountains.

Cañon del Sora

A beautiful canyon located not far from Uyuni, offering several hiking routes showcasing dramatic rock formations and stunning natural scenery.

Isla Pescado

Located within the Salar de Uyuni, this island is famous for its giant cacti and provides hiking trails for exploring the unique landscape and spectacular views.

Pueblo de Colchani

A small town on the edge of the salt flats with access to various trails and a chance to learn about salt harvesting while enjoying the natural beauty.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Uyuni through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Uyuni by plane.

Jorge Wilstermann International Airport (CBB)

Located in Cochabamba, approximately 206 km from Uyuni, this airport serves domestic and some international flights.

El Alto International Airport (LPB)

Situated in La Paz, around 500 km from Uyuni, this is the main international airport serving the capital city of Bolivia.

Viru Viru International Airport (VVI)

Located in Santa Cruz, about 640 km from Uyuni, this airport is one of the busiest in Bolivia and offers numerous international flights.

Walkability

Walkability in this small Bolivian town is characterized by its compact layout, making it easy for visitors and locals to navigate on foot. The main streets are generally flat, with a pedestrian-friendly atmosphere that encourages strolling. Sidewalks are present in many areas, though their conditions can vary. Key destinations such as the central plaza, local markets, and various shops are within walking distance of one another, fostering a sense of community. The town features a mix of dirt and paved roads, and while some areas may not be perfectly maintained, the overall size of the town allows for efficient movement without the need for vehicles. Additionally, the scenic backdrop of the Andes and the nearby salt flats provide an attractive setting for walkable exploration, enriching the experience. However, it’s advisable for visitors to be mindful of the altitude and the local weather conditions while walking, especially during the rainy season when some streets may become muddy. Overall, the town's layout and atmosphere make it a pleasant place for walking and exploring its unique charm.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Indigenous Peoples

The majority of the population in Uyuni consists of indigenous groups, primarily the Aymara and Quechua communities, who maintain their cultural traditions.

Mestizos

Mestizos, individuals of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry, form a significant demographic group in Uyuni, contributing to the cultural diversity of the region.

European Descendants

There is a smaller population of descendants from European settlers, primarily of Spanish descent, who have historically influenced the region's culture and economy.

Other Ethnic Groups

This category includes various other ethnic groups, encompassing immigrants and expatriates from different countries, although they make up a minor portion of the population.

The Soul of Uyuni

Discover the essence of Uyuni through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Uyuni, as it is throughout Bolivia. Local teams and leagues engage players of all ages in both competitive matches and casual games.

Cycling

Due to the unique terrain and scenic views around Uyuni, cycling is a popular activity, with many locals and tourists enjoying both road cycling and mountain biking.

Volleyball

Volleyball is commonly played in various public spaces and schools. It is especially popular among youth and is often played in recreational leagues.

Basketball

Basketball has a growing presence in Uyuni, with basketball courts available and local competitions contributing to its popularity within the community.

Traditional Bolivian Sports

Activities like 'Sapo' (a traditional throwing game) and other indigenous sports are practiced by some locals, representing cultural heritage and community gatherings.

Traffic

In the small town known for its proximity to the Salar de Uyuni, traffic is relatively light compared to larger cities. The road conditions can vary, with many streets being unpaved and dusty. Most vehicles are smaller, including compact cars, trucks, and motorcycles, as larger buses or heavy vehicles are less common. Local transportation primarily consists of taxis, which are often shared, and minibuses that provide services to nearby attractions and other towns. Tourists frequently rent 4x4 vehicles to explore the vast salt flats and surrounding areas, contributing to a mix of tourist traffic alongside a few local residents. Pedestrian traffic is also prominent, especially as many locals go about their daily activities on foot. The streets can become bustling at certain times, particularly during market days, but for the most part, the pace is slower and relaxed, making it a manageable environment for both locals and visitors. Overall, the traffic reflects the town's laid-back atmosphere amidst the breathtaking landscapes that draw travelers from around the world.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Uyuni.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan

While traditional Bolivian cuisine heavily features meat, several restaurants and cafes in Uyuni, such as Cafe Libertad, offer vegetarian and vegan options, including quinoa-based dishes, salads, and fresh fruit desserts.

Gluten-Free Options

Travelers with gluten restrictions can find gluten-free alternatives at select eateries in Uyuni. It's advisable to communicate dietary needs with the staff to ensure a satisfying dining experience.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Uyuni with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this region is characterized by a mix of public and private services, with the public system being the primary provider for most residents. Healthcare facilities often include basic health centers and clinics, though more specialized care typically requires travel to larger cities, such as Potosí or Oruro. Access to healthcare can be limited due to remote geographical locations, and many residents may face challenges in reaching facilities, especially in rural areas where transportation options are scarce. As a result, healthcare infrastructure can be under-resourced, leading to longer wait times and varying quality of services. The Bolivian government has made efforts to improve healthcare access and quality, but challenges remain. Common health issues in the area often revolve around respiratory illnesses and gastrointestinal diseases, which are exacerbated by environmental factors and living conditions. Maternal and child health services are important, yet access to prenatal care and childbirth services may be inconsistent. In recent years, there has also been a push for community health initiatives, aiming to empower locals and improve overall health education. Traditional medicine still plays a role in healthcare practices, where some residents might prefer local remedies alongside or instead of conventional healthcare services. In summary, while efforts are being made to enhance healthcare delivery in this region, significant challenges persist related to access, infrastructure, and service quality.

Discover Bolivia

Read more in our Bolivia 2024 Travel Guide.

Bolivia Travel Guide