Things To Do
in Bulgaria
Bulgaria is a Balkan country where ancient history, Orthodox traditions and vibrant modern culture meet dramatic mountain ranges and a sunny Black Sea coast. The country offers affordable travel, excellent food rooted in Mediterranean and Slavic flavors, and compact cities like Sofia and Plovdiv that blend Roman ruins with Ottoman and Soviet-era architecture. Outdoors lovers find world-class hiking in the Rila and Pirin mountains, winter sports resorts, and sandy beaches along the Black Sea.
Friendly locals, a lively café and wine scene, and easy regional travel make Bulgaria an appealing destination for first-time visitors to the Balkans.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Wake up to the aroma of fresh banitsa and strong coffee as the city stirs. Begin your day at the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, marveling at its golden domes and intricate icons. Stroll along shaded boulevards lined with neoclassical buildings that whisper tales of ancient Serdica.
Savor a layered pastry and yogurt at a local bakery before heading to the National Archaeological Museum to trace Bulgaria’s Thracian roots. Wander through Roman ruins scattered beneath modern streets in the Serdica Metro complex. Pause by the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier for a quiet moment of reflection.
Dine in the vibrant Lozenets neighborhood on succulent kebapche and fresh Shopska salad. Sip a fine Bulgarian red wine as the sun sets behind Vitosha Mountain. End the night in a cozy jazz bar, letting live music drift through lantern-lit alleys.
Set out early on a scenic drive through pine-clad mountains draped in mist. Arrive at the UNESCO-listed Rila Monastery, its frescoed walls glowing under the rising sun. Wander the quiet cloisters and listen for church bells echoing off granite peaks.
Enjoy a rustic lunch of bean soup and fresh bread at a mountain tavern run by local monks. Trek along shaded forest trails to discover hidden chapels and the rushing waters of the Djimara River. Pause by a wooden bridge for panoramic views of emerald valleys.
Return to the monastery for a meditative candlelit service filled with Gregorian chants. Share stories with fellow pilgrims over warm tea and honey-soaked pastries. Fall asleep to the serenade of night birds in the surrounding woods.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $6-12 |
| ☕Coffee (regular) | $1.50-3 |
| 🍺Domestic beer (0.5L, bar) | $2-4 |
| 🚕Short taxi ride (city center) | $3-8 |
| 🏨Mid-range hotel (per night) | $40-90 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Affordable travel costs and good value for accommodation and food
- Rich cultural history and well-preserved UNESCO sites
- Diverse landscapes: mountains, lakes and Black Sea beaches
- Friendly locals and growing food, wine and craft beer scenes
- Language barrier outside major tourist areas—English is less common in rural zones
- Seasonal crowding on the coast in summer and at popular ski resorts in winter
- Some rural infrastructure and public transport can be limited
- Road conditions and driving styles vary; exercise caution when driving
- "Здравейте (Zdraveyte)" - Hello (formal)
- "Благодаря (Blagodarya)" - Thank you
- "Моля (Molya)" - Please / You’re welcome / Here you go (context-dependent)
- "Извинете (Izvinete)" - Excuse me / Sorry
- "Колко струва? (Kolko struva?)" - How much does it cost?
- "Говорите ли английски? (Govorite li angliyski?)" - Do you speak English?
- "Къде е ...? (Kade e ...?)" - Where is ...?
Places to Visit in Bulgaria
Visit one of these nice places.
A UNESCO site with vibrant frescoes, ornate woodcarving and dramatic mountain backdrops—great at golden hour for architectural and landscape shots.
Crystal alpine lakes arranged like a necklace; reflections on a clear day and sweeping panoramic views make for spectacular landscape photography.
Colorful Revival-era houses, Roman theater and cobbled streets provide atmospheric street and architectural photography opportunities.
An ancient seaside town with stone churches and narrow lanes perched on a peninsula—stunning at sunrise and sunset.
Unusual sandstone formations surrounding a historic fortress—excellent for dramatic wide-angle shots and sunrise panoramas.
The enigmatic Cold War-era monument on a mountain ridge offers stark, photogenic brutalist scenes—visit responsibly and check accessibility.
Beaches, promenades and old fishing towns provide classic coastal photography, especially during summer sunsets and dawns.
Food in Bulgaria
Bulgaria Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A flaky filo pastry filled with cheese (often sirene), egg and sometimes spinach or pumpkin; found in bakeries and breakfast stalls across the country.
Must-Try!
A refreshing mix of tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and onions topped with grated sirene cheese and sunflower oil; ubiquitous in restaurants and street-side cafés.
A slow-cooked meat and vegetable stew, often served in a clay pot—common in traditional restaurants and mountain eateries.
A chilled yogurt and cucumber soup with dill and garlic—perfect on hot summer days and widely available in seaside towns and cafés.
A cured, spiced sausage (similar to salami) served as an appetizer in mehanas and wine bars.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
A historic indoor market offering fresh produce, cheeses, cured meats, pastries and small stalls where you can grab banitsa, burek and coffee.
A creative quarter with street food stalls, craft beer, local dessert vendors and weekend markets showcasing local products and crafts.
Near the coast these markets sell fresh seafood, seasonal fruits and grilled street snacks—ideal for sampling local flavors by the sea.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
A firm handshake and direct eye contact are common for first meetings; use formal titles and surnames unless invited to use first names.
Dress modestly when visiting religious sites—cover shoulders and knees; women may be asked to cover their heads in some monasteries.
Accept offers of food or drink as a sign of hospitality; it’s polite to finish what’s on your plate and say 'Blagodarya' (thank you).
Avoid heated political debates, sensitive historical topics and crude humor with older generations; showing curiosity and respect for local traditions is appreciated.
Safety
Tipping in Bulgaria
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory—rounding up or leaving 5–10% in restaurants is common for good service. Small tips for taxi drivers and hotel porters are customary; cafés and fast-food places generally don’t expect tipping.
The currency is the Bulgarian lev (BGN). Cards are accepted in most urban businesses, restaurants and bigger shops; carry cash for markets, small towns and some taxis. ATMs are widely available in cities; notify your bank of travel to avoid blocked cards.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Warm to hot temperatures on the plains and coast (June–August), perfect for Black Sea beaches and cultural festivals; expect crowded seaside resorts in July–August and bring sun protection.
Mild weather, colorful foliage in the mountains and a quieter tourist season—ideal for hiking, wine tasting and city sightseeing with cooler daytime temperatures.
Cold in the interior with snow in the mountains (December–February); Bulgaria’s ski resorts in Bansko, Borovets and Pamporovo are active, but some rural areas may be difficult to reach in heavy snow.
Blooming landscapes, fewer tourists and pleasant temperatures—great time for hiking lower-elevation trails, visiting monasteries and sampling fresh spring produce.
Bulgaria at Night
Hiking in Bulgaria
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
A popular circuit of glacial lakes at different elevations with moderate hiking options and excellent alpine scenery; reachable from Rila Monastery or nearby lifts in summer.
Challenging hike to Bulgaria’s second-highest peak (2,914 m) with rocky alpine terrain and dramatic views; suitable for experienced hikers or with a guide.
A scenic hike through the Balkan Mountains offering diverse flora, waterfalls and panoramic ridgelines; accessible from several trailheads and mountain huts.
Gentler hikes through forested valleys, caves and traditional villages, ideal for cultural immersion and wildlife spotting.
Trails around the Belogradchik Rocks and Magura cave region combining unique rock formations, cave archaeology and moderate walking routes.
Airports
How to reach Bulgaria by plane.
The country’s largest international airport, 10–15 km east of Sofia city center; served by taxis, buses and airport shuttles with direct flights across Europe and beyond.
Smaller regional airport near Plovdiv with seasonal and charter flights; good access to central Bulgaria, the Rhodope Mountains and Plovdiv city.
Main airport for the northern Black Sea coast with summer seasonal flights, transfers to Varna city and nearby resorts by bus, taxi or car.
Serves the southern Black Sea resorts and offers frequent summer charters and scheduled flights; convenient for reaching Sunny Beach, Sozopol and Pomorie.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
The majority population, predominantly Bulgarian-speaking and Eastern Orthodox Christian by tradition.
A significant minority group concentrated in some regions, primarily Muslim and preserving Turkish language and cultural traditions.
Present across the country with diverse cultural practices; socio-economic disparities exist and sensitivity is important when engaging.
Growing city-based demographic of young professionals, creatives and foreign residents contributing to a lively cultural and startup scene in major cities.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport with passionate local support for club and national teams; attending a match offers insight into local culture and energy.
Widely practiced in winter at resorts like Bansko, Borovets and Pamporovo with well-developed slopes and infrastructure for international visitors.
Popular indoor sports with strong local club competition; volleyball has a notable fan base and good youth participation.
Growing interest, especially with high-profile Bulgarian players on the international circuit drawing attention to the sport.
Traffic
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options are easy to find: salads, tarator, grilled vegetables, cheeses and egg dishes are common. Specify 'bez meso' (without meat) and explore bakeries for vegetarian pastries; larger cities have vegetarian and vegan-specific restaurants.
Vegan choices are growing in Sofia and Plovdiv but are limited in rural areas—look for vegetable-based dishes, bean stews, shopska salad without cheese and international cafés. Ask for 'bez mlyako' (without dairy) and 'bez yaytsa' (without eggs) if needed.
Gluten-free options are not always clearly labeled; many dishes are naturally gluten-free (roasted meats, salads, soups), but watch for breads and pastries. In cities, some restaurants accommodate gluten-free diets—ask in advance.
Healthcare
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Bulgaria.