Things To Do
in Bulgaria

Bulgaria is a Balkan country where ancient history, Orthodox traditions and vibrant modern culture meet dramatic mountain ranges and a sunny Black Sea coast. The country offers affordable travel, excellent food rooted in Mediterranean and Slavic flavors, and compact cities like Sofia and Plovdiv that blend Roman ruins with Ottoman and Soviet-era architecture. Outdoors lovers find world-class hiking in the Rila and Pirin mountains, winter sports resorts, and sandy beaches along the Black Sea.

Friendly locals, a lively café and wine scene, and easy regional travel make Bulgaria an appealing destination for first-time visitors to the Balkans.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Sofia Historic District
morning
:

Wake up to the aroma of fresh banitsa and strong coffee as the city stirs. Begin your day at the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, marveling at its golden domes and intricate icons. Stroll along shaded boulevards lined with neoclassical buildings that whisper tales of ancient Serdica.

afternoon
:

Savor a layered pastry and yogurt at a local bakery before heading to the National Archaeological Museum to trace Bulgaria’s Thracian roots. Wander through Roman ruins scattered beneath modern streets in the Serdica Metro complex. Pause by the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier for a quiet moment of reflection.

evening
:

Dine in the vibrant Lozenets neighborhood on succulent kebapche and fresh Shopska salad. Sip a fine Bulgarian red wine as the sun sets behind Vitosha Mountain. End the night in a cozy jazz bar, letting live music drift through lantern-lit alleys.

day 2
Rila Monastery Retreat
morning
:

Set out early on a scenic drive through pine-clad mountains draped in mist. Arrive at the UNESCO-listed Rila Monastery, its frescoed walls glowing under the rising sun. Wander the quiet cloisters and listen for church bells echoing off granite peaks.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a rustic lunch of bean soup and fresh bread at a mountain tavern run by local monks. Trek along shaded forest trails to discover hidden chapels and the rushing waters of the Djimara River. Pause by a wooden bridge for panoramic views of emerald valleys.

evening
:

Return to the monastery for a meditative candlelit service filled with Gregorian chants. Share stories with fellow pilgrims over warm tea and honey-soaked pastries. Fall asleep to the serenade of night birds in the surrounding woods.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Coffee (regular)$1.50-3
🍺Domestic beer (0.5L, bar)$2-4
🚕Short taxi ride (city center)$3-8
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$40-90

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Affordable travel costs and good value for accommodation and food
  • Rich cultural history and well-preserved UNESCO sites
  • Diverse landscapes: mountains, lakes and Black Sea beaches
  • Friendly locals and growing food, wine and craft beer scenes
  • Language barrier outside major tourist areas—English is less common in rural zones
  • Seasonal crowding on the coast in summer and at popular ski resorts in winter
  • Some rural infrastructure and public transport can be limited
  • Road conditions and driving styles vary; exercise caution when driving
  • "Здравейте (Zdraveyte)" - Hello (formal)
  • "Благодаря (Blagodarya)" - Thank you
  • "Моля (Molya)" - Please / You’re welcome / Here you go (context-dependent)
  • "Извинете (Izvinete)" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "Колко струва? (Kolko struva?)" - How much does it cost?
  • "Говорите ли английски? (Govorite li angliyski?)" - Do you speak English?
  • "Къде е ...? (Kade e ...?)" - Where is ...?

Places to Visit in Bulgaria

Visit one of these nice places.

Rila Monastery

A UNESCO site with vibrant frescoes, ornate woodcarving and dramatic mountain backdrops—great at golden hour for architectural and landscape shots.

Seven Rila Lakes

Crystal alpine lakes arranged like a necklace; reflections on a clear day and sweeping panoramic views make for spectacular landscape photography.

Plovdiv Old Town

Colorful Revival-era houses, Roman theater and cobbled streets provide atmospheric street and architectural photography opportunities.

Nessebar (Old Town)

An ancient seaside town with stone churches and narrow lanes perched on a peninsula—stunning at sunrise and sunset.

Belogradchik Rocks

Unusual sandstone formations surrounding a historic fortress—excellent for dramatic wide-angle shots and sunrise panoramas.

Buzludzha Monument

The enigmatic Cold War-era monument on a mountain ridge offers stark, photogenic brutalist scenes—visit responsibly and check accessibility.

Black Sea Coast (Golden Sands, Sozopol, Albena)

Beaches, promenades and old fishing towns provide classic coastal photography, especially during summer sunsets and dawns.

Culinary Guide

Food in Bulgaria

Bulgarian cuisine blends Balkan, Mediterranean and Ottoman influences: expect fresh seasonal vegetables, grilled meats, dairy-rich dishes and robust breads and pastries. Many meals are simple, hearty and designed to highlight local produce, dairy and wine.

Bulgaria Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Banitsa

A flaky filo pastry filled with cheese (often sirene), egg and sometimes spinach or pumpkin; found in bakeries and breakfast stalls across the country.

Must-Try!

Shopska Salad

A refreshing mix of tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and onions topped with grated sirene cheese and sunflower oil; ubiquitous in restaurants and street-side cafés.

Kavarma

A slow-cooked meat and vegetable stew, often served in a clay pot—common in traditional restaurants and mountain eateries.

Tarator

A chilled yogurt and cucumber soup with dill and garlic—perfect on hot summer days and widely available in seaside towns and cafés.

Lukanka

A cured, spiced sausage (similar to salami) served as an appetizer in mehanas and wine bars.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Central Market Hall (Sofia)

A historic indoor market offering fresh produce, cheeses, cured meats, pastries and small stalls where you can grab banitsa, burek and coffee.

Kapana District (Plovdiv)

A creative quarter with street food stalls, craft beer, local dessert vendors and weekend markets showcasing local products and crafts.

Varna Sea Garden Markets

Near the coast these markets sell fresh seafood, seasonal fruits and grilled street snacks—ideal for sampling local flavors by the sea.

Climate Guide

Weather

Bulgaria has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters inland, and milder conditions along the Black Sea. Mountain regions have alpine weather—cooler summers and snowy winters—while coastal areas enjoy warmer damp summers and milder winters. Weather can change quickly in the mountains; layering is recommended for outdoor activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A firm handshake and direct eye contact are common for first meetings; use formal titles and surnames unless invited to use first names.

Church and Monastery Respect

Dress modestly when visiting religious sites—cover shoulders and knees; women may be asked to cover their heads in some monasteries.

Table Manners

Accept offers of food or drink as a sign of hospitality; it’s polite to finish what’s on your plate and say 'Blagodarya' (thank you).

Conversational Topics

Avoid heated political debates, sensitive historical topics and crude humor with older generations; showing curiosity and respect for local traditions is appreciated.

Safety Guide

Safety

Bulgaria is generally safe for travelers, with low violent crime rates, but petty theft (pickpocketing, bag snatching) occurs in tourist areas and on public transport. Use common-sense precautions: secure valuables, be cautious at night in poorly lit areas, and avoid unlicensed taxi services. In the mountains follow local guidance, check trail conditions, and carry appropriate gear; always have travel insurance that covers outdoor activities.

Tipping in Bulgaria

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory—rounding up or leaving 5–10% in restaurants is common for good service. Small tips for taxi drivers and hotel porters are customary; cafés and fast-food places generally don’t expect tipping.

Payment Methods

The currency is the Bulgarian lev (BGN). Cards are accepted in most urban businesses, restaurants and bigger shops; carry cash for markets, small towns and some taxis. ATMs are widely available in cities; notify your bank of travel to avoid blocked cards.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Warm to hot temperatures on the plains and coast (June–August), perfect for Black Sea beaches and cultural festivals; expect crowded seaside resorts in July–August and bring sun protection.

Autumn

Mild weather, colorful foliage in the mountains and a quieter tourist season—ideal for hiking, wine tasting and city sightseeing with cooler daytime temperatures.

Winter

Cold in the interior with snow in the mountains (December–February); Bulgaria’s ski resorts in Bansko, Borovets and Pamporovo are active, but some rural areas may be difficult to reach in heavy snow.

Spring

Blooming landscapes, fewer tourists and pleasant temperatures—great time for hiking lower-elevation trails, visiting monasteries and sampling fresh spring produce.

Nightlife Guide

Bulgaria at Night

Bulgaria’s nightlife varies by city and season: Sofia and Plovdiv have vibrant bars, clubs and live music venues with options from craft beer pubs to upscale cocktail bars. The Black Sea resorts are party hubs in summer with beachfront clubs and late-night bars, while smaller towns offer intimate taverns and folk music evenings. Nightlife tends to start late and runs into the early hours, particularly on weekends and during festivals.

Hiking in Bulgaria

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Seven Rila Lakes Trail

A popular circuit of glacial lakes at different elevations with moderate hiking options and excellent alpine scenery; reachable from Rila Monastery or nearby lifts in summer.

Vihren Peak (Pirin National Park)

Challenging hike to Bulgaria’s second-highest peak (2,914 m) with rocky alpine terrain and dramatic views; suitable for experienced hikers or with a guide.

Botev Peak (Central Balkan National Park)

A scenic hike through the Balkan Mountains offering diverse flora, waterfalls and panoramic ridgelines; accessible from several trailheads and mountain huts.

Rhodope Trails (Trigrad and Shiroka Laka areas)

Gentler hikes through forested valleys, caves and traditional villages, ideal for cultural immersion and wildlife spotting.

Belogradchik–Magura Loop

Trails around the Belogradchik Rocks and Magura cave region combining unique rock formations, cave archaeology and moderate walking routes.

Airports

How to reach Bulgaria by plane.

Sofia Airport (SOF)

The country’s largest international airport, 10–15 km east of Sofia city center; served by taxis, buses and airport shuttles with direct flights across Europe and beyond.

Plovdiv Airport (PDV)

Smaller regional airport near Plovdiv with seasonal and charter flights; good access to central Bulgaria, the Rhodope Mountains and Plovdiv city.

Varna Airport (VAR)

Main airport for the northern Black Sea coast with summer seasonal flights, transfers to Varna city and nearby resorts by bus, taxi or car.

Burgas Airport (BOJ)

Serves the southern Black Sea resorts and offers frequent summer charters and scheduled flights; convenient for reaching Sunny Beach, Sozopol and Pomorie.

Getting Around

Walkability

Major city centers (Sofia, Plovdiv, Veliko Tarnovo) are generally walkable with compact historic areas, pedestrian streets and parks. Public transport and taxis fill gaps for longer distances. In rural areas and mountain resorts walking is excellent for short local exploration but distances between attractions often require a car or bus.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Bulgarians

The majority population, predominantly Bulgarian-speaking and Eastern Orthodox Christian by tradition.

Turkish Minority

A significant minority group concentrated in some regions, primarily Muslim and preserving Turkish language and cultural traditions.

Roma Community

Present across the country with diverse cultural practices; socio-economic disparities exist and sensitivity is important when engaging.

Urban Youth and Expat Community

Growing city-based demographic of young professionals, creatives and foreign residents contributing to a lively cultural and startup scene in major cities.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport with passionate local support for club and national teams; attending a match offers insight into local culture and energy.

Skiing and Snowboarding

Widely practiced in winter at resorts like Bansko, Borovets and Pamporovo with well-developed slopes and infrastructure for international visitors.

Volleyball and Basketball

Popular indoor sports with strong local club competition; volleyball has a notable fan base and good youth participation.

Tennis

Growing interest, especially with high-profile Bulgarian players on the international circuit drawing attention to the sport.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in major cities can be congested during rush hours; parking in central districts is limited and sometimes expensive. Sofia has a modern metro system that eases commuting; buses and trams are common in many cities. Intercity travel by bus is frequent and affordable, while national rail services are slower and less reliable for tight schedules. Use official taxis (apps or reputable companies) and agree on fares or request the meter be used.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are easy to find: salads, tarator, grilled vegetables, cheeses and egg dishes are common. Specify 'bez meso' (without meat) and explore bakeries for vegetarian pastries; larger cities have vegetarian and vegan-specific restaurants.

Vegan

Vegan choices are growing in Sofia and Plovdiv but are limited in rural areas—look for vegetable-based dishes, bean stews, shopska salad without cheese and international cafés. Ask for 'bez mlyako' (without dairy) and 'bez yaytsa' (without eggs) if needed.

Gluten-free

Gluten-free options are not always clearly labeled; many dishes are naturally gluten-free (roasted meats, salads, soups), but watch for breads and pastries. In cities, some restaurants accommodate gluten-free diets—ask in advance.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Bulgaria has public and private healthcare providers; hospitals and clinics in Sofia and major cities offer good care, and private clinics are common for faster service. EU citizens can use an EHIC card for medically necessary care (check current rules before travel). Bring travel insurance for emergency evacuation or specialized care, and carry any prescription medications with original packaging and a copy of the prescription. Pharmacies are widespread in towns and cities.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bulgaria.