Things To Do
in Bulgaria

Bulgaria is a picturesque country located in Southeast Europe, known for its rich history that spans thousands of years, with diverse cultures contributing to its unique heritage. It boasts a varied landscape, encompassing the stunning Black Sea coast, verdant plains, and rugged mountain ranges such as the Balkan Mountains and Rila, making it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts.

Bulgarian cuisine is a reflection of the country's agricultural bounty and historical influences, offering a tantalizing array of dishes that blend fresh ingredients with a mix of Balkan, Mediterranean, and Ottoman flavors.

  • "Zdraveite" - Hello
  • "Blagodaria" - Thank you
  • "Dobar den" - Good day
  • "Izvinete" - Excuse me
  • "Kak si?" - How are you?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Sofia
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, an iconic symbol of Sofia. Enjoy a coffee at a nearby café while taking in the stunning architecture.

afternoon
:

Head to the National Palace of Culture for a stroll in the surrounding gardens. Visit a local museum to learn more about Bulgaria's rich history.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a traditional Bulgarian restaurant in the heart of the city. Experience the vibrant nightlife with live music and local bars.

day 2
Vitosha Mountain Adventure
morning
:

Take a short drive or ride a bus to Vitosha Mountain. Start your hike early to enjoy breathtaking views of Sofia from the summit.

afternoon
:

Descend the mountain for a picnic lunch amidst nature. Explore the charming village of Dragalevtsi and visit its historic monastery.

evening
:

Return to Sofia and relax at a spa or wellness center to unwind. Enjoy dinner at a local tavern, sampling traditional dishes.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to Western Europe.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes, including mountains and Black Sea coast.
  • Delicious cuisine influenced by Mediterranean and Balkan flavors.
  • Warm and welcoming people with a strong sense of community.
  • Growing expat community and improving infrastructure.
  • Variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and sea sports.
  • Bureaucratic inefficiencies and corruption in some areas.
  • Limited job opportunities in certain sectors.
  • Infrastructure in rural areas may be underdeveloped.
  • Language barrier, as Bulgarian is not widely spoken outside the country.
  • Economic disparities between urban and rural regions.
  • Pollution and environmental issues in industrial areas.
  • Health care quality can vary significantly.

Best Activities in Bulgaria

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Rila Mountains

Experience breathtaking landscapes and challenging hiking trails in the Rila Mountains, including the famous Seven Rila Lakes.

Rock climbing in Vratsa

Explore the Vratsa Balkan and enjoy rock climbing in one of the most popular climbing areas in Bulgaria.

Skiing in Bansko

Enjoy world-class skiing and snowboarding in Bansko, a popular winter sports destination in Bulgaria.

Mountain biking in the Rhodope Mountains

Discover the diverse trails and beautiful scenery of the Rhodope Mountains while mountain biking.

Tours

Uncover the best of Bulgaria with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Bulgaria

Visit one of these nice places.

Rila National Park

Offers stunning mountain landscapes and the famous Seven Rila Lakes, providing plenty of photo opportunities.

Plovdiv Old Town

Boasts charming cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and historic architecture that offer great views and photo spots.

Belogradchik Rocks

Impressive rock formations, providing a unique and picturesque backdrop for photography.

Veliko Tarnovo

Known for its medieval fortress, perched on a hill with panoramic views of the surrounding nature and the Yantra River.

Food in Bulgaria

Bulgarian cuisine is a reflection of the country's rich history, blending influences from the Balkans, Mediterranean, and Slavic traditions. It's known for its hearty and flavorful dishes, often featuring fresh herbs, spices, and local produce.

Bulgaria Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Banitsa

A traditional pastry made with filo dough, eggs, and sirene cheese, often enjoyed for breakfast or as a snack. Best found in local bakeries or at traditional Bulgarian restaurants.

Must-Try!

Meshana Skara

A mixed grill platter featuring various meats like kebapche, kyufte, and karnache, typically served with a side of Bulgarian salad. Widely available at traditional restaurants and BBQ joints.

Shopska Salad

A refreshing salad made with tomatoes, cucumbers, bell peppers, onions, sirene cheese, and a sprinkle of parsley. It's a staple dish in most Bulgarian restaurants and a great choice for a light meal or side dish.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Bulgaria better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Sofia Central Market Hall

This bustling market is a treasure trove of local produce, meats, cheeses, and traditional snacks. Visitors can sample street food like grilled meats, fresh pastries, and pickles from various vendors.

Sarajevo Street

In the heart of Sofia, this street comes alive with food stalls offering a variety of street food such as kebapche, langidi, and meze. It's a great place to experience authentic local flavors.

Weather

The climate in this Eastern European country is predominantly temperate continental, characterized by four distinct seasons: cold winters, warm summers, and transitional spring and autumn periods. Winter lasts from December to February and can be quite cold, especially in the northern regions and mountainous areas, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Snow is common, particularly in the mountains, making it a popular destination for winter sports. Spring, occurring from March to May, sees a gradual warming with blossoming flora. This season can be quite variable, with some days still feeling chilly while others bring warmth and sunshine. Summer, from June to August, tends to be warm to hot, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F) in many areas. The coastal regions along the Black Sea enjoy a more temperate climate, making them popular vacation spots. Autumn spans from September to November, with temperatures cooling down and many regions experiencing colorful foliage. This season is often marked by moderate rainfall, especially in November. Overall, the varied topography, including mountains, plains, and coastal areas, leads to microclimates that can differ significantly within the country, enhancing the diversity of experiences related to weather and climate.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Bulgaria, it is customary to shake hands when greeting someone, and it is important to maintain eye contact. It is also common to address people using their title and surname.

Hospitality

Bulgarians are known for their hospitality, and it is common for guests to be welcomed with food and drinks. It is polite to express gratitude for the hospitality shown.

Respect for traditions

Bulgarian culture places emphasis on respect for traditions and customs. It is important to show respect for religious practices and cultural customs, such as removing shoes before entering someone's home.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Bulgaria with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Bulgaria can be characterized by a generally low crime rate, especially in comparison to many Western European countries. Violent crime is relatively rare, but petty crimes, such as pickpocketing and theft, can occur, particularly in crowded tourist areas and urban centers like Sofia, Plovdiv, and Varna. Travelers are advised to take standard precautions, such as being aware of their surroundings, keeping their belongings secure, and avoiding poorly lit or deserted areas at night. Road safety can be a concern, as traffic can be unpredictable and driving conditions may vary, so caution is advised when navigating the roads. Additionally, natural hazards such as heavy snowfall in winter and occasional floods or landslides during heavy rains can pose risks, particularly in certain regions. Overall, while most visitors experience a safe and enjoyable stay, staying informed and exercising common sense can enhance personal safety while traveling in the country.

Tipping in Bulgaria

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory in Bulgaria, but it is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, it is customary to leave a tip of 5-10% of the bill. In hotels, tipping the staff for good service is also appreciated.

Payment

Cash is widely used in Bulgaria, especially for small purchases and in rural areas. Credit and debit cards are also commonly accepted, especially in larger cities and tourist areas. It's always advisable to carry some cash for transactions.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Bulgaria.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March-May)

Best time to see beautiful blooming gardens and enjoy milder weather. Many festivals and cultural events take place during this time.

Summer (June-August)

Ideal for beach vacations along the Black Sea coast and outdoor activities in the mountains. The weather is hot and sunny with long days.

Autumn (September-November)

Great for wine tourism and exploring the picturesque fall foliage. The weather is cooler and perfect for hiking.

Winter (December-February)

Perfect for skiing and winter sports in the mountain resorts. The cities are festive and lively during the holiday season.

Bulgaria at Night

Nightlife in Bulgaria is vibrant and diverse, offering something for everyone, whether you're looking for a pulsating club scene, relaxing bars, or traditional cultural experiences. The major cities such as Sofia, Plovdiv, Varna, and Burgas are hotspots for a thriving nightlife. In Sofia, the capital, the nightlife is energetic and multifaceted. The city boasts numerous nightclubs playing a variety of music genres, from electronic dance music to hip-hop and pop. Popular neighborhoods like Vitosha Boulevard are lined with trendy bars and lounges where locals and tourists gather to unwind. Additionally, late-night cafes and live music venues ensure that there's always something happening. Plovdiv, one of the oldest cities in Europe, mixes history with modernity in its nightlife. The Kapana Creative District is an artistic hub filled with quirky bars, pubs, and cafes that often feature live performances and art events. The city's ancient Roman amphitheater occasionally hosts concerts, blending historical ambiance with contemporary entertainment. On the Black Sea coast, Varna and Burgas are lively during the summer months, attracting both local and international tourists. Beach bars and clubs are prevalent, allowing party-goers to dance until dawn with the sea as their backdrop. Beach festivals and open-air parties are common, especially during the high season. For those interested in traditional Bulgarian culture, folklore taverns called "mehanas" offer a unique nightlife experience. These establishments serve local cuisine and often feature live folk music and dance performances. They provide a warm, authentic atmosphere that showcases Bulgaria's rich cultural heritage. Overall, nightlife in Bulgaria is a blend of modernity and tradition, catering to a wide range of tastes and ensuring that all visitors can find their perfect night out.

Hiking in Bulgaria

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Vitosha Mountain

Located just outside Sofia, Vitosha Mountain offers numerous hiking trails with stunning views of the city and surrounding nature.

Rila National Park

Home to the famous Rila Monastery, this park features diverse hiking trails, including routes to the Seven Rila Lakes.

Pirin National Park

This UNESCO World Heritage site boasts rugged mountains and pristine nature. Popular hikes include the trail to Vihren Peak.

Rodopi Mountains

The Rodopi Mountains offer a variety of hiking opportunities, with scenic trails through lush forests and charming villages.

Central Balkan National Park

Known for its rich biodiversity, this national park features many hiking paths, including the famous Kom-Emine route.

Slavyanka Mountain

Located near the border with Greece, Slavyanka offers less-traveled trails with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Sakar Mountain

This lesser-known hiking area has gentle slopes and is ideal for those looking for a peaceful hike away from the crowds.

Vitosha Nature Park

Adjacent to Vitosha Mountain, this park offers many short trails suitable for families and beginners.

Kozja Stena

A popular destination for experienced hikers, it provides challenging trails with stunning views and unique rock formations.

Zlatograd

This picturesque village in the Rhodope Mountains provides access to scenic hiking trails and traditional Bulgarian architecture.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Bulgaria through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Bulgaria by plane.

Sofia Airport (SOF)

The largest and busiest international airport in Bulgaria, located in the capital city, Sofia.

Bucharest Henri Coandă International Airport (OTP)

The main international airport serving Bucharest, Romania, located approximately 320 km from Sofia.

Thessaloniki Airport (SKG)

An international airport located in Thessaloniki, Greece, approximately 300 km from Sofia.

Skopje International Airport (SKP)

The primary airport serving Skopje, North Macedonia, located about 240 km from Sofia.

Plovdiv Airport (PDV)

An international airport in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, serving limited international flights, located approximately 150 km from Sofia.

Varna Airport (VAR)

An international airport located near Varna, Bulgaria, serving flights mainly to European destinations, located about 450 km from Sofia.

Burgas Airport (BOJ)

An international airport located near Burgas, Bulgaria, serving the Black Sea coast, located about 400 km from Sofia.

Walkability

Walkability in a country often reflects urban planning, infrastructure, and pedestrian-friendly policies. In many cities across Bulgaria, walkability varies significantly between urban and rural areas. In Bulgarian cities like Sofia, Plovdiv, and Varna, some neighborhoods are designed to encourage walking, featuring pedestrian zones, accessible public transport, and amenities within close proximity. Sofia, the capital, has made strides to enhance its walkable spaces, with areas like the pedestrianized Vitosha Boulevard drawing both locals and tourists. However, the quality of sidewalks, safety from traffic, and overall urban design can sometimes be inconsistent. Public parks and green spaces are prevalent, offering residents areas to walk and enjoy nature, but in other parts, especially older neighborhoods, narrow streets and heavy traffic can hinder walkability. Additionally, some areas may lack proper lighting or maintenance, affecting safety and accessibility for pedestrians. In rural regions, the situation is quite different. Often characterized by a lack of significant infrastructure, walkability can be limited due to fewer amenities and longer distances between destinations. Public transport availability might also be sparse, which can make walking less viable as a primary means of transportation. Overall, while some urban areas in Bulgaria are developing their walkability through pedestrian-friendly initiatives, challenges remain in both urban and rural settings, with ongoing efforts needed to create a more walkable environment throughout the country.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Bulgarian Ethnic Group

The largest demographic group, primarily of Slavic descent, making up approximately 85% of the population.

Turks

The second largest ethnic minority, constituting around 8-10% of the population, primarily residing in the southern regions.

Roma

A significant minority group, estimated to be between 3-5% of the population, with a rich cultural heritage and often marginalized.

Other Ethnic Groups

This category includes smaller groups such as Armenians, Greeks, Jews, and others, collectively making up around 2% of the population.

The Soul of Bulgaria

Discover the essence of Bulgaria through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Bulgaria, with a rich history and a passionate fan base. The Bulgarian national team has participated in several international tournaments, including the FIFA World Cup.

Volleyball

Volleyball is another widely played sport in Bulgaria, with successful national teams in both men's and women's categories. Bulgaria has produced several world-class players and has a strong domestic league.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys popularity in Bulgaria, with many youth participating in the sport. The national team has had several noteworthy achievements in European competitions.

Wrestling

Wrestling has a long tradition in Bulgaria, especially in styles like Greco-Roman wrestling. The country has produced numerous Olympic and World Championship medalists.

Tennis

Tennis has gained considerable popularity in Bulgaria, with several players achieving international success. The sport has seen a rise in participation at the grassroots level.

Athletics

Athletics is widely practiced in Bulgaria, with many athletes excelling in track and field events. The country has a history of success in various disciplines at international competitions.

Traffic

Traffic conditions in the country can vary significantly from urban to rural areas. In major cities like Sofia, Plovdiv, and Varna, the traffic can be quite congested during peak hours. Roads may be narrow and often lack sufficient traffic management, leading to delays and frustrating commutes. Public transportation options are available, including buses and trams, which provide an alternative for residents and visitors. However, many people still choose to drive, contributing to the heavy traffic in urban centers. In rural regions, roads can be less maintained, and while traffic is generally lighter, the quality of the road infrastructure can be a concern, especially during adverse weather conditions. Overall, while there are efforts to improve road conditions and traffic management, navigating through cities can be a challenge, and awareness of local driving customs and regulations is crucial for safety.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Most Bulgarian restaurants offer vegetarian dishes like stuffed peppers, bean soups, and grilled vegetables. In larger cities, there are also dedicated vegetarian and vegan restaurants offering diverse and creative menus.

Gluten-free Options

While gluten-free awareness is growing, it's recommended for those with gluten restrictions to communicate their dietary needs clearly in restaurants. Some places may offer gluten-free bread and pasta, but it's best to inquire in advance.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Bulgaria with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Bulgaria operates under a system that blends both public and private services. The public healthcare system is primarily funded through the National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF), which is financed by contributions from employers and employees. Despite this funding structure, the public healthcare system faces challenges such as underfunding, understaffing, and a shortage of modern medical equipment, which can affect the quality of care provided. Residents are required to have health insurance to access public healthcare services, and there are specific services that are covered under this insurance. These services include hospital care, outpatient services, and specialist consultations, although patients may sometimes need to pay out-of-pocket for certain medications or procedures. While public healthcare is available to everyone, many Bulgarians also turn to the private sector for quicker access to services and better quality care. Private healthcare facilities often offer shorter waiting times and more advanced treatments, although at a higher cost. The overall health indicators in Bulgaria have shown improvement in recent years, yet the country still faces challenges related to an aging population, health disparities, and issues with chronic diseases. Efforts are ongoing to reform and improve the healthcare system, focusing on enhancing the quality of care and expanding access to necessary services for all citizens.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bulgaria.