Things To Do
in Shumen

Shumen is a historic city in northeastern Bulgaria perched at the edge of the Balkan Mountains, where ancient ruins meet modern cafes and Armenian- and Ottoman-era traces. It serves as a gateway to dramatic natural areas like the Shumen Plateau Nature Park and the UNESCO Madara Rider site. The city blends culture, architecture, and warm hospitality, making it easy to sample traditional Bulgarian cuisine and explore nearby monuments.

With friendly locals and a compact center, Shumen offers a welcoming, low-key base for both history lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your day at the vibrant Shumen Plaza, where you can enjoy a traditional Bulgarian breakfast of banitsa and yogurt. Stroll through the cobblestone streets, taking in the beautiful architecture and local shops. Don’t miss the impressive Monument to 1300 Years of Bulgaria, which offers a glimpse into the rich history of the region.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a cozy local restaurant, visit the Shumen Fortress, where you can explore the ancient ruins and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area. The fortress, dating back to the 5th century, provides a fascinating insight into Bulgaria's past. Spend some time walking along the scenic trails that lead you through the fortress grounds.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to a local tavern for dinner, where you can savor traditional Bulgarian dishes accompanied by local wines. After your meal, enjoy a leisurely walk through the illuminated streets of Shumen, taking in the architecture in a different light. End your evening at a quaint café, sipping on coffee or rakia while soaking in the local atmosphere.

day 2
Nature and Tranquility at Shumen Plateau
morning
:

Start your day with a hike in the Shumen Plateau Nature Park, known for its lush greenery and diverse wildlife. Take a deep breath of fresh air as you traverse the trails, enjoying the stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys. Look out for various bird species and other wildlife that inhabit this beautiful area.

afternoon
:

After a morning of exploration, enjoy a picnic lunch at one of the park's designated areas, surrounded by nature's beauty. Spend the afternoon visiting the nearby Observatory, where you can learn about astronomy and gaze at the stars through powerful telescopes. The peaceful environment provides a perfect backdrop for contemplation and relaxation.

evening
:

As the day winds down, return to Shumen and treat yourself to dinner at a local restaurant featuring traditional Bulgarian cuisine. Enjoy a leisurely meal while trying dishes like shopska salad and grilled meats. To end the evening, take a walk around the park as the sun sets, appreciating the tranquility of the natural surroundings.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-12
Coffee in a cafe$1.5-3
🥗Lunch at mid-range restaurant$8-15
🚎Public transport ticket$0.4-1
🏨One-night mid-range hotel$40-80

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich history and architecture
  • Gateway to nearby natural wonders like Madara Rider and Shumen Plateau
  • Limited nightlife compared to Bulgaria’s coastal cities
  • Some services may be limited in English in rural areas
  • "Zdraveyte" - Hello (formal)
  • "Blagodarya" - Thank you
  • "Kolko struva tova?" - How much does this cost?
  • "Kade e toaletnata?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Mozhete li da mi pomognete?" - Can you help me?

Places to Visit in Shumen

Visit one of these nice places.

Madara Rider

Iconic ancient rock relief set on a hillside, with forested approaches and sweeping views of the Shumen region.

Shumen Fortress Ruins

Hilltop fortress and bastions offering dramatic vantage points over the city and surrounding valley.

Monument 1300 Years of Bulgaria

Grand monument with plazas and stairways ideal for sunset shots and wide-city panoramas.

Shumen City Center and Tsar Simeon Street

Historic street views, colorful façades, and local life with cafes and markets.

Shumen Plateau Nature Park viewpoints

Scenic overlooks along the park trails offering dramatic north Bulgarian landscapes.

Culinary Guide

Food in Shumen

Shumen’s cuisine reflects classic Bulgarian flavors: hearty meat dishes, dairy-rich staples, and seasonal produce, with bakeries turning out fresh banitsa and pastries daily.

Shumen Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Banitsa

Flaky pastry layered with eggs and cheese, a staple for breakfast and snacks.

Must-Try!

Shopska Salad

Tomato, cucumber, pepper, and white cheese salad that showcases fresh produce.

Kavarma

Slow-cooked meat with vegetables and herbs, often served in a clay pot.

Tarator

Cold cucumber-yogurt soup with dill; refreshing in summer.

Kebapche

Grilled minced-meat sticks seasoned with spices; a Bulgarian barbecue classic.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Shumen Central Market

A bustling market for fresh produce, dairy, breads, and regional cheeses; try locally produced yogurt and white cheese.

Market Street Vendors

Casual stalls offering quick bites, pastries and grilled snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

Shumen has a temperate continental climate: hot summers with frequent sunny days and cold winters with occasional heavy snow, and pleasant springs and autumns. Precipitation is relatively evenly distributed through the year, with a tendency for summer showers and autumn rains. The surrounding Balkan mountains influence local microclimates, creating breezy viewpoints and microclimates in the plateau areas.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

A polite handshake is common; addressing someone formally with Mr./Ms. and their surname is typical in official contexts.

Hospitality

Bulgarian hosts may offer warmth and small tokens or coffee; accepting politely is customary.

Dress in Religious Sites

Dress modestly when visiting churches and mosques; remove hats in places of worship and speak softly.

Safety Guide

Safety

Shumen is generally safe for travelers; standard precautions apply: keep an eye on belongings in crowded areas, especially markets; use licensed taxis, and be cautious on rural roads at night in winter conditions. Emergency numbers: 112 for police, fire, and medical assistance. Healthcare facilities are available in the city for routine care; for major hospital services, Varna or Sofia may provide additional options.

Tipping in Shumen

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping around 5-10% in restaurants if service is good; rounding up taxi fares is common.

Payment Methods

Cash (BGN) and cards are widely accepted in urban areas; some small eateries may prefer cash; contactless payments are increasingly common.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot days with temperatures often in the high 20s to mid-30s degrees Celsius; bring sunscreen, water, and light clothing; plan outdoor activities for early mornings or late afternoons.

Autumn

Mild weather with colorful foliage; comfortable for walking and hiking; some showers possible.

Winter

Cold with possible snow and subfreezing nights; layering is essential; roads can be slippery in icy conditions.

Spring

Moderate temperatures with blooming flora; great for city walks and park trails.

Nightlife Guide

Shumen at Night

Shumen's nightlife is modest compared to Bulgaria's coastal cities, centered around the city center with cozy bars, cafes, and occasional live music venues. Expect late-night socializing in the main squares, with most venues closing around 11 PM to midnight. For a relaxed evening, waterfront-style cafes along central streets provide local wines and refreshing drinks.

Hiking in Shumen

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Shumen Plateau Nature Park Trails

Extensive network of trails through karst landscapes with scenic overlooks.

Madara Rider Area Trails

Forest-path hikes around the UNESCO site with photo opportunities.

Isperih Region Trails

Rural hillside hikes with village scenery and birdlife.

Airports

How to reach Shumen by plane.

Varna Airport (VAR)

Closest international airport serving northeastern Bulgaria, about 100–120 km by road from Shumen.

Sofia Airport (SOF)

Main international gateway to Bulgaria; roughly 380–420 km by road from Shumen.

Burgas Airport (BOJ)

Coastal airport serving the south-eastern region; about 240–260 km by road from Shumen.

Getting Around

Walkability

The city center is compact and walkable, with most sights within a short stroll. Some neighborhoods on the hills require a climb, and parking can be challenging in peak hours. Public transit exists but is less frequent outside the core, so walking or short taxi rides are practical for most visitors.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Bulgarians

The majority of residents; Bulgarian language is predominant.

Turkish minority

A historical community contributing to the region’s cultural diversity.

Roma

Substantial Roma communities in some districts; local culture and crafts are part of the city fabric.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport; local clubs and matches draw community support.

Basketball

Common in schools and community centers with local leagues.

Athletics and Hiking

Active outdoor enthusiasts take advantage of the plateau and surrounding hills.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is generally light in the city, with occasional congestion around the central roundabouts and markets. Public transport includes buses serving the city and connections to nearby towns; taxis are widely available and ride-hailing apps are less common but increasing. Roads to the Madara Rider and Shumen Plateau can be narrow and winding; plan extra travel time in winter conditions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Shumen.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Bulgarian cuisine centers on vegetables and dairy; look for vegetarian kavarma or grilled vegetables, and Shopska Salad as a protein-friendly option.

Gluten-Free

Many dishes are naturally gluten-free when prepared without bread; communicate restrictions to cooks; bread is common but you can request no bread with meals.

Halal/Kosher

Some restaurants in the city center offer halal or kosher options; ask staff in advance when making a reservation; consider vegetarian options to accommodate dietary needs.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Shumen is provided by a regional hospital and several clinics; for routine care, residents visit local GPs, and for specialized care or larger procedures, patients may travel to Varna or Sofia. Pharmacies are widely available in the city center and larger pharmacies operate with extended hours. International travelers should have travel insurance that covers medical needs.

Discover Bulgaria

Read more in our Bulgaria 2025 Travel Guide.

Bulgaria Travel Guide