Things To Do
in Veliko Tarnovo

Veliko Tarnovo is a picturesque hilltop city in north-central Bulgaria known as the historic medieval capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire. Its dramatic Tsarevets fortress, narrow cobbled lanes and timber-framed Revival-period houses cascade along the Yantra River, creating memorable views at sunrise and sunset. The city mixes well-preserved heritage, lively artisan markets and a student-driven cultural life centered around Veliko Tarnovo University.

Compact and walkable, it makes a convenient base for exploring nearby villages, monasteries and the Balkan Mountains.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a stroll through the cobbled streets of Veliko Tarnovo's historic center, soaking in the vibrant atmosphere and unique architecture. Visit the Samovodska Charshiya, a bustling artisan street lined with traditional shops and cafes selling local crafts and delicacies. Don't forget to stop by a local bakery to try freshly baked banitsa, a traditional Bulgarian pastry.

afternoon
:

After a leisurely lunch at a quaint tavern, head to the Tsarevets Fortress, where you can explore the ancient ruins and enjoy panoramic views of the city. Take your time wandering through the fortress grounds, visiting the restored churches, and learning about the rich history of the Second Bulgarian Empire. Capture stunning photographs of the surrounding hills and the Yantra River below as you immerse yourself in the captivating scenery.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy dinner at a traditional Bulgarian restaurant overlooking the river, savoring local specialties like shopska salad and grilled meats. Experience the vibrant nightlife by enjoying a local folk dance performance or live music in one of the nearby bars. Wind down your evening with a leisurely walk along the river promenade, taking in the twinkling lights of the city.

day 2
Cultural Immersion at the Museum of History
morning
:

Begin your day at the Museum of History in Veliko Tarnovo, where you can delve into the region's rich past through fascinating exhibits and artifacts. Spend time exploring the various sections that showcase the Thracian, Roman, and Bulgarian influences on the area. Engage with friendly museum staff who can provide insight and answer any questions you may have.

afternoon
:

After your museum visit, take a short walk to the nearby Asen's Monument for an impressive view of the town and the surrounding hills. Enjoy a picnic lunch in the park while soaking up the sun and enjoying the serene atmosphere. Post-lunch, visit the nearby Church of St. Demetrius, renowned for its beautiful frescoes and historical significance.

evening
:

For dinner, choose a cozy restaurant that specializes in Bulgarian cuisine, allowing you to sample dishes like moussaka and stuffed peppers. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll through the illuminated streets, stopping to enjoy a scoop of homemade ice cream at a local shop. End your day by relaxing at a rooftop bar, sipping on a local wine while gazing at the starry sky.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-12
Coffee (café)$2-3
🍺Local beer (0.5L)$2-3
🚕Taxi start (and short ride)$2-5
🏨Mid-range hotel (double/night)$40-80

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich medieval history and photogenic architecture (Tsarevets, Revival houses)
  • Compact, walkable old town with strong cultural atmosphere
  • Good value for food, accommodation and services compared with Western Europe
  • Proximity to natural attractions and traditional villages like Arbanasi
  • Limited direct international flights — often requires travel via Sofia or regional airports
  • Hilly cobblestone streets can be strenuous and challenging for mobility-impaired travelers
  • Some tourist services and signage may be in Bulgarian only, requiring basic language skills
  • Smaller city nightlife and shopping scene compared with larger Bulgarian cities
  • "Здравейте (Zdraveyte)" - Hello (formal)
  • "Благодаря (Blagodarya)" - Thank you
  • "Моля (Molya)" - Please / You're welcome
  • "Колко струва? (Kolko struva?)" - How much does it cost?
  • "Къде е тоалетната? (Kade e toaletnata?)" - Where is the toilet?
  • "Извинете (Izvinete)" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "Помощ! (Pomosht!)" - Help!

Places to Visit in Veliko Tarnovo

Visit one of these nice places.

Tsarevets Fortress

Iconic medieval citadel with sweeping views of the city; best at sunrise, sunset and during the sound-and-light show in summer evenings.

Yantra River Bends and Old Houses

Picturesque shots of colorful Revival-era houses clinging to the riverbanks — accessible from multiple viewpoints and pedestrian bridges.

Samovodska Charshiya

Photograph traditional crafts, cobbled streets, workshops and market scenes — good for close-up cultural details and street photography.

Asenevtsi Monument

Large monument with open views toward the city and fortress; useful for wide-angle vistas and dramatic compositions.

Arbanasi Village

Nearby village with stone streets, old churches and vistas back to Veliko Tarnovo — excellent for architectural and rural photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Veliko Tarnovo

Bulgarian cuisine in Veliko Tarnovo is hearty and seasonal, blending grilled meats, fresh salads, dairy (famous yogurt), and flavorful stews. The city’s restaurants range from traditional mehanas with live music to modern bistros serving local produce and regional wines.

Veliko Tarnovo Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Shopska Salad

A refreshing mix of tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, onions and grated sirene (Bulgarian white cheese); available at most restaurants and taverns as a starter.

Must-Try!

Banitsa

A baked filo pastry layered with eggs and sirene cheese (sometimes with spinach or pumpkin); commonly found in bakeries and as street breakfast.

Kavarma

A slow-cooked stew of pork or chicken with vegetables and spices, traditionally served in a clay pot; a comforting local specialty in many mehanas.

Kebapche/Kyufte

Grilled seasoned minced meat sausages and meatballs — simple, tasty and a staple at grill-focused eateries and street vendors.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Central Market / Samovodska Charshiya

Samovodska Charshiya is the old craft and market street where you’ll find small stalls, bakeries and local snacks; try banitsa, burek and fresh pastries here.

Local Farmers’ Stalls

Seasonal stalls near the market sell fresh produce, local cheeses, honey and preserves — great for picnic supplies or tasting regional products.

Climate Guide

Weather

The region has a temperate continental climate: warm to hot summers, cold winters with occasional snow, and moderate spring and autumn seasons. Elevation changes around the city create microclimates—hills can be breezier and cooler than the river valleys.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Forms of Address

Use formal greetings and titles for initial meetings; friends and younger people often switch to first names. A firm handshake and eye contact are common in introductions.

Churches and Monasteries

Dress modestly when visiting religious sites (shoulders and knees covered); speak quietly and respect worshippers.

Respect for History

Bulgarians take pride in their history and cultural heritage — show respect when discussing national topics, and avoid overly critical generalizations.

Dining Manners

It is polite to wait for the host to start eating; try local dishes when offered and don’t leave the table immediately after finishing.

Safety Guide

Safety

Veliko Tarnovo is generally safe for tourists; common issues are petty theft and pickpocketing in crowded areas. Use normal precautions: keep valuables secure, watch your belongings in markets, wear sturdy shoes on uneven cobblestones and be cautious when walking alone at night in poorly lit areas. For emergencies dial 112.

Tipping in Veliko Tarnovo

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping around 5–10% in restaurants is appreciated but not always obligatory; round up taxi fares and leave small change for cafe staff and hotel porters.

Payment Methods

The local currency is the Bulgarian lev (BGN). Cards are widely accepted in restaurants, hotels and shops in the city center, but carry cash for markets, small vendors and rural areas. ATMs are widely available.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures, blooming landscapes and fewer tourists — ideal for hiking and photographing green riverbanks. Weather can be changeable; pack layers and a light rain jacket.

Summer

Warm to hot days and long daylight — high season for visitors, lively terraces and outdoor concerts. Expect crowds at Tsarevets in July–August and book popular restaurants in advance.

Autumn

Cooler, crisp weather with excellent fall colors on the hills and in nearby forests — great for hiking and wine-related events. Evenings can be chilly.

Winter

Cold with possible snow; the fortress and old houses look atmospheric dusted in white but some outdoor services may run reduced hours. Bring warm layers and good footwear for icy cobbles.

Nightlife Guide

Veliko Tarnovo at Night

Veliko Tarnovo’s nightlife is relaxed and varied: cozy wine bars, student-led pubs, and a scattering of folk mehanas with live traditional music. Weekends bring more crowds to riverside terraces and clubs in the city center; evenings are best enjoyed in small groups sampling local wines, craft beers and rakia.

Hiking in Veliko Tarnovo

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Stara Planina Ridge Trails

Routes in the Balkan (Stara Planina) range offer loop hikes, ridge walks and panoramic viewpoints; accessible for day hikes from Veliko Tarnovo.

Emen Gorge and Bacho Kiro Cave

Short trails through the gorge with river scenery, viewpoints and cave tours at Bacho Kiro — family-friendly and popular for nature outings.

Dryanovo Monastery and Park

Trails around Dryanovo combine forest walks, river valleys and a historic monastery; good for moderate hikes and cultural stops.

Arbanasi Walks

Gentle countryside paths around the historic village of Arbanasi provide easy hikes with architectural and vineyard views.

Airports

How to reach Veliko Tarnovo by plane.

Gorna Oryahovitsa Airport (GOZ)

Closest small airport (~15–25 km): limited scheduled flights and occasional charters; convenient when flights operate, taxi or shuttle to Veliko Tarnovo are short.

Sofia Airport (SOF)

Bulgaria’s main international airport (~220 km / 2.5–3 hours by car or faster by train/bus connections); largest range of international flights and car rental options.

Varna Airport (VAR)

Major Black Sea airport (~150–200 km east; 2–3 hours by road), useful if combining a coastal visit with Veliko Tarnovo.

Plovdiv Airport (PDV)

Regional airport (~150–180 km south) with some seasonal and charter connections; driving or train transfers are common.

Getting Around

Walkability

The historic center is highly walkable with compact sights close together; expect cobblestones, staircases and steep streets around the fortress. Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for uneven surfaces; public transport and taxis are available for longer hops.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Bulgarians

The majority of residents are ethnic Bulgarians, representing diverse age groups including families and the elderly.

Students and Young Adults

Veliko Tarnovo is a university city with a sizable student population that contributes to cultural events, cafes and a youthful atmosphere.

Minority Communities

Small Roma and Turkish communities live in and around the region; local culture reflects multicultural influences.

Expat and Tourist Community

A modest community of foreign residents and seasonal tourists, including heritage travelers and cultural visitors.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is popular locally; the city supports the Etar Veliko Tarnovo club and local enthusiasm for matches.

Hiking and Outdoor Sports

With easy access to the Balkan Mountains, hiking, trail running and mountain biking are common recreational pursuits.

Volleyball and Wrestling

Traditional indoor sports like volleyball and regional wrestling/weightlifting enjoy participation through schools and clubs.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Veliko Tarnovo is generally light compared with larger Bulgarian cities but narrow historic streets and tourist season can cause congestion near the old town. Public transport consists of local buses; taxis are inexpensive and readily available. Trains connect Veliko Tarnovo to Sofia, Varna and other regional centers though schedules can be slower than road travel.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Veliko Tarnovo.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are common: salads, banitsa (cheese pastry), shopska salad, grilled vegetables and egg-based dishes — specify no meat and ask about animal-based stocks.

Vegan

Vegan choices are more limited but possible in cafes and newer restaurants; ask for simple salads (no cheese), bean or vegetable stews, and grilled vegetables. Carry snacks in smaller venues.

Gluten-free

Gluten-free options exist but cross-contamination can occur in bakeries and busy kitchens; explain your needs clearly and prefer restaurants that understand dietary requirements.

Halal / Religious Restrictions

Halal dining is limited; grilled meats are widely available but not certified halal. Seafood and vegetable dishes are safe alternatives; inquire locally for halal-certified suppliers.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Veliko Tarnovo has a regional hospital, clinics and pharmacies providing routine and emergency care. For serious medical issues or specialized treatment you may be referred to Sofia or Plovdiv. EU citizens should carry an EHIC/GHIC for emergency care; travel insurance is recommended for non-EU travelers and for evacuation coverage.

Discover Bulgaria

Read more in our Bulgaria 2025 Travel Guide.

Bulgaria Travel Guide