Things To Do
in Egypt

Egypt is a cradle of ancient civilization where pyramids, temples, and timeless deserts sit alongside bustling cities along the Nile. The country blends millennia of history with a welcoming, modern culture that thrives in markets, cafes, and coastal resorts. From the Great Pyramids of Giza to the temples of Luxor and the coral-rich Red Sea coast, Egypt invites discovery at every turn.

Visitors leave with a sense of wonder, awe at human achievement, and a desire to return to its hospitable shores.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Cairo and Egyptian Museum
morning
:

Arrive at Cairo International Airport and transfer to your hotel. Settle into your room and unwind after the flight. Enjoy a light breakfast at the hotel to fuel your exploration.

afternoon
:

Visit the renowned Egyptian Museum and marvel at its vast collection of antiquities. See the treasures of Tutankhamun and learn about the pharaohs’ legacy through captivating displays. Capture photos of golden statues and ancient relics under expert guidance.

evening
:

Dine at a riverside restaurant overlooking the Nile while sampling traditional Egyptian dishes. Take a leisurely stroll along the Corniche to soak in the evening breeze. Return to your hotel for a restful first night in Cairo.

day 2
Giza Pyramids and Sphinx Exploration
morning
:

Start early with a drive to the Giza Plateau to witness the Great Pyramid bathed in morning light. Explore the interiors of the Chephren and Mykerinos pyramids for an up-close view. Enjoy a camel ride around the monument for a unique perspective.

afternoon
:

Visit the enigmatic Great Sphinx and learn about its myths and history from a local guide. Walk along the desert landscape for panoramic views of all three pyramids. Stop at a lookout point to capture photos of this iconic archaeological complex.

evening
:

Attend the Sound and Light Show at Giza for a dramatic retelling of ancient Egyptian tales. Savor dinner at a nearby restaurant with pyramid views at sunset. Head back to your hotel to relax and reflect on the day’s wonders.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Coffee or tea$1-3
🥗Lunch at mid-range restaurant$8-15
🏨1-night mid-range hotel$40-90
🚇Local transport pass$1-3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Timeless history and world-class ruins
  • Warm, hospitable people
  • Diverse experiences from deserts to reefs
  • Reasonable costs and strong value for money
  • Crowded cities and heat in peak season
  • Long travel times between distant sites
  • Occasional tourist scams in markets
  • Dust and air quality can vary in desert regions
  • "Ahlan wa sahlan" - Welcome
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Min fadlik" - Please
  • "Kam al-thaman?" - What is the price?
  • "La shukran" - No, thank you

Places to Visit in Egypt

Visit one of these nice places.

Giza Plateau and the Pyramids

Iconic silhouettes against desert skies; best light at sunrise or sunset.

Cairo Citadel and Muhammad Ali Mosque

Dramatic skyline views and elegant domes with expansive city backdrops.

Karnak Temple Complex

Massive columns and sunlit courtyards yield grand perspective shots.

Luxor Temple at Dusk

Ruins glowing under the fading light, offering a cinematic atmosphere.

Valley of the Kings

Ancient tombs and rugged rock landscapes provide intimate portrait opportunities.

Abu Simbel

Monumental rock-cut temples with dramatic facades carved into cliff faces.

Nile Felucca at Sunset

Soft water reflections and silhouettes of boats along the calm river.

Culinary Guide

Food in Egypt

Egyptian cuisine is hearty and flavor-forward, built on legumes, grains, vegetables, and herbs. Meals often feature olive oil, garlic, cumin, and coriander, with regional twists along the coast and in the desert oases. Street food offers quick, wallet-friendly options, while riverfront and city restaurants provide more refined experiences. Expect halal options widely available and generous hospitality across shops and eateries.

Egypt Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Koshari

A beloved mash-up of rice, pasta, lentils, tomato sauce, chickpeas, and crispy fried onions.

Must-Try!

Ful Medames

Slow-cooked fava beans seasoned with olive oil, lemon, garlic, and cumin; typically served with pita.

Ta'ameya

Egyptian falafel made from mashed fava beans, usually served in pita with tahini or salad.

Mahshi

Vegetables such as zucchini, peppers, and cabbage stuffed with herbed rice mixture.

Molokhia

A green leafy stew often paired with rice and sometimes chicken or shrimp.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Khan El Khalili Bazaar (Cairo)

Historic market district where you can sample spices, sweets, and savory bites, plus shop for souvenirs.

Souq Al Muizz (Islamic Cairo)

Ancient street market area with coffee houses, pastry shops, and local snacks.

Aswan Market

Riverfront market known for jewelry, spices, textiles, and fresh produce.

Climate Guide

Weather

Egypt has a desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild winters. Coastal cities along the Mediterranean and Red Sea enjoy more moderate temperatures and higher humidity. Rain is rare inland, with most precipitation occurring along the coast and in the mountains.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Modestly in Public

Respect local norms, especially in religious sites; shoulders and knees should be covered for women and men in many temples and mosques.

Greet Politely and Use Right Hand

Salutations are warm; use the right hand for handshakes and giving/receiving items.

Bargaining respectfully

Haggling is common in markets, but keep it friendly and patient.

Public Displays of Affection

Keep displays modest in public spaces; private affection is less common in more conservative areas.

Safety Guide

Safety

Petty crime and scams can occur in crowded areas, so keep valuables secure and use reputable tour operators. Drink bottled water and verify transport arrangements. Travel with appropriate insurance, especially for desert trips and diving activities, and stay aware of local guidance and travel advisories.

Tipping in Egypt

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Baksheesh is common for porters, guides, and drivers. In restaurants, check for a service charge; if not included, a 5-10% tip is appreciated.

Payment Methods

Credit cards are accepted in hotels and larger restaurants, but cash (Egyptian pounds) is widely used in markets and smaller eateries. ATMs are common in cities; carry small denominations for tips and street vendors.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Very hot days, especially inland. Hydration is essential; plan outdoor activities for early mornings and late afternoons, and use sun protection.

Winter

Milder days with cooler nights, particularly in desert areas. Pack layers and a jacket for evening outings.

Spring

Pleasant temperatures and blooming scenery along the Nile; good for outdoor exploration and photography.

Autumn

Comfortable weather with lower humidity and clear skies; ideal for sightseeing and long walks.

Nightlife Guide

Egypt at Night

Nightlife varies by city. In Cairo and Alexandria you can find rooftop bars, cafe culture, and live music in districts like Zamalek and Garden City. Red Sea resort towns such as Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurghada offer clubs, beach parties, and late-night dining. While alcohol is widely available in tourist areas, it is less prominent in more conservative neighborhoods and during religious periods.

Hiking in Egypt

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Sinai (Saint Catherine)

Iconic sunrise hike with sweeping views over the Sinai Peninsula.

White Desert (Bahariya Oasis)

Otherworldly chalk formations ideal for dramatic photography and easy day hikes.

Dahab and South Sinai coastal trails

Rugged coastal routes with scenic viewpoints and snorkeling access.

Airports

How to reach Egypt by plane.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

Main international gateway serving Cairo and national routes.

Luxor International Airport (LXR)

Gateway for southern Egypt; convenient for Luxor and Aswan access.

Sharm El-Sheikh International Airport (SSH)

Popular for Red Sea resorts; direct connections to Europe.

Hurghada International Airport (HRG)

Key hub for Red Sea coast tourism.

Borg El Arab International Airport (HBE)

Alternative gateway for Alexandria region.

Getting Around

Walkability

Walkable in historic cores like central Cairo and Old Cairo, but sidewalks can be uneven and traffic-heavy. Tourist sites are spread out and often require taxis, ride-hailing, or short domestic flights between cities. In coastal and resort towns, waterfront promenades are pleasant for strolling.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Egyptians

Predominantly Arab, majority Muslim with a significant Coptic Christian minority; urban and rural communities with regional diversity.

Expats and tourists

Growing community from Europe, the Middle East, and beyond; concentrated in Cairo, Luxor, Sharm el-Sheikh, and Hurghada.

Nubians and Bedouins

Distinct communities in southern Egypt and the Sinai with unique languages and customs.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport with fervent local and national matches.

Squash

Strong club scene and competitive playing culture.

Sailing and water sports

Widely enjoyed along the Nile and Red Sea coast.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be heavy and chaotic in Cairo and other large cities, especially during rush hours. Public transport includes a metro in Cairo, buses, minibuses, and taxis. In tourist areas, expect frequent pedestrians and occasional congestion near attractions; plan extra travel time.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Most Egyptian dishes are vegetable-forward; look for koshari, falafel, lentil soups, and stuffed vegetables. Request dishes without meat stock and clarify if ghee or clarified butter is used.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Egypt has a mix of public and private healthcare. Major cities feature private hospitals with English-speaking staff and international insurance acceptance. Public facilities exist but can be slower and crowded; travelers should have comprehensive travel insurance and carry any needed medications.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Egypt.