Egypt
Egypt, a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia, is renowned for its millennia-old monuments, including the Great Pyramids of Giza and the colossal Sphinx. The capital, Cairo, is home to Ottoman landmarks like Muhammad Ali Mosque and the Egyptian Museum, a treasure trove of antiquities.
Along the fertile Nile Valley, the lifeblood of the country, Egypt's rich history unfolds, from ancient pharaohs to its roles in the evolution of Christianity and Islam.
Key Phrases
Speak like a local
- "مرحبا" - Hello
- "شكرا" - Thank you
- "مع السلامة" - Goodbye
- "مساء الخير" - Good evening
- "صباح الخير" - Good morning
Day plans
Spend a day exploring around
Ancient Wonders and Local Delights
morning:Start your day with a calming sunrise visit to the Great Sphinx and the Pyramids of Giza. Don't miss experiencing a traditional Egyptian breakfast at Koshary El Tahrir.
afternoon:Explore the Egyptian Museum and its treasure trove of antiquities, followed by a leisurely lunch at Felfela for an authentic taste of local cuisine.
evening:Experience the lively atmosphere of Khan El Khalili bazaar as the sun sets, then savor an atmospheric dinner at Naguib Mahfouz Cafe in the heart of Islamic Cairo. Finish the day with a nighttime stroll around Al-Muizz street for a captivating glimpse of the city's history. Don't miss the vibrant Alfishawy Cafe for a true local night-out experience. 🌙
Nile Adventure and Pharaonic Splendors
morning:Embark on a serene morning felucca ride along the Nile, taking in the scenic beauty of the river. Enjoy a delightful brunch showcasing Egyptian cuisine at Grand Nile Tower Hotel.
afternoon:Visit the majestic Karnak Temple and Luxor Temple to marvel at the grandeur of ancient Egypt. Savor a flavorful meal at Sofra Restaurant, offering an array of traditional dishes for a cultural lunch experience.
evening:Enjoy a captivating sound and light show at the Karnak Temple complex, and then indulge in a sumptuous dinner at Nile Palace Restaurant by the Nile River. Wrap up the day with a night-out at Club 33 for top-quality entertainment and nightlife. 🎵
Red Sea Adventure and Coastal Charm
morning:Spend the morning on a mesmerizing snorkeling excursion in the crystal-clear waters of the Red Sea. Treat yourself to a delectable breakfast at On Deck overlooking the stunning sea views.
afternoon:Take a leisurely stroll along the picturesque El Gouna Marina and indulge in a delightful lunch at Captain's Inn, featuring fresh seafood and Mediterranean cuisine.
evening:Admire the vibrant sunset views from El Gouna, followed by an elegant dinner at Piazza Othman for a fine dining experience. For a memorable night-out, head over to the Mangroovy Beach Club for a beachfront party experience. 🏖️
Cultural Immersion and Timeless Beauty
morning:Immerse yourself in the serene atmosphere of Philae Temple and the stunning Aswan Botanical Garden. Enjoy a traditional Nubian breakfast at the charming Aswan Moon.
afternoon:Explore the mystical Abu Simbel temples and marvel at their intricate carvings and historical significance. Relish a delightful lunch showcasing local flavors at Nubian Village Restaurant.
evening:Experience the remarkable Nubian folklore show at Sahara Restaurant, and then unwind with a sumptuous dinner overlooking the Nile at 1902 Restaurant. Conclude the day with a visit to the chill-out Bamboo Island for a relaxing night-out. 🌅
Egypt's Famous Food
Delicacies in Egypt you must try!
Koshari
A popular Egyptian street food that is a hearty vegetarian dish made with rice, lentils, chickpeas, fried onions, and pasta; usually served with a spicy tomato sauce and garlic vinegar on the side. Recommended place to try: Abu Tarek in Cairo.
Must-Try!
Ful Medames
A traditional Egyptian breakfast dish made from slowly simmered fava beans, typically seasoned with garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil and served with pita bread. Recommended place to try: El Tabei El Domyati in Cairo.
Mahshi
It consists of vegetables like bell peppers, zucchinis, and grape leaves stuffed with a tantalizing mixture of rice, herbs, and sometimes minced meat, served with tomato sauce. Recommended place to try: Farhat in Alexandria.
Attractions in Egypt
Nice places to capture memories
The Great Pyramid of Giza
Offers stunning panoramic views of the ancient monument and surrounding desert.
The Temple of Karnak
Features impressive ancient ruins and grandiose architecture, perfect for photography.
The Red Sea Riviera
Boasts picturesque beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life, ideal for capturing scenic landscapes and underwater shots.
The Valley of the Kings
Showcases ancient tombs and breathtaking desert scenery, providing unique photographic opportunities.
The Abu Simbel Temples
Known for their colossal statues and intricate carvings, offering magnificent photo opportunities.
Seasonal Advice
Best times to visit and what to expect in different seasons
Spring (March to May)
Mild temperatures, fewer tourists, and blooming flora make it an ideal time for sightseeing and exploring historical sites.
Fall (September to November)
Another great time to visit with pleasant temperatures and smaller crowds, particularly in October, making it perfect for visiting popular attractions without the summer heat.
Outdoor Activities in Egypt
Fun outdoor pursuits
Diving in the Red Sea
Explore the vibrant marine life and stunning coral reefs in the crystal-clear waters of the Red Sea.
Camel trekking in the desert
Embark on a unique desert adventure and experience the beauty of the Egyptian desert while riding a camel.
Exploring the Pyramids of Giza
Visit one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and marvel at the iconic pyramids and Sphinx.
Nile River cruises
Enjoy a leisurely cruise along the Nile River, taking in the picturesque landscapes and ancient historic sites along the way.
Tipping & Payment
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping
Tipping is a common practice in Egypt, especially in the service industry. It is customary to tip restaurant servers, hotel staff, tour guides, and other service providers. The usual tip is around 10-15% of the total bill.
Payment
In Egypt, the most common forms of payment are cash and credit/debit cards. Cash is widely used for smaller transactions, while larger purchases and transactions can be done with cards. Mobile payment services and digital wallets are also gaining popularity in urban areas.
Local Etiquette
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Greetings
In Egypt, it is common to greet others with a handshake and a verbal greeting. It is important to use a person's title and surname when addressing them formally, and show respect by using traditional greetings such as 'As-salamu alaykum' (Peace be upon you).
Respect for elders
Respecting elders is a significant cultural norm in Egypt. It is important to show deference and address older individuals with courtesy and respect. It is customary to stand when an elder enters the room as a sign of respect.
Dress code
Egyptians generally dress conservatively, particularly in more traditional and rural areas. It is advisable for visitors to respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural communities.
Things to do in Egypt
Unique local experiences...
Safety
Safety in the region can vary greatly depending on the specific area, current political climate, and other factors. In recent years, Egypt has made efforts to improve its security situation, especially in popular tourist destinations. Travelers are generally advised to stay informed about the current situation, as some areas may be more prone to unrest or crime than others. Major cities like Cairo and tourist sites like Luxor and Aswan tend to have a significant police presence, which can enhance safety. It's important to exercise caution in crowded places and be mindful of personal belongings. Additionally, while many travelers visit without incident, it is wise to stay updated on travel advisories and local news. Being aware of local customs and following regulations can also contribute to a safer experience. Overall, with the right precautions, many visitors enjoy their time in the country while experiencing its rich history and culture.
Nightlife in Egypt
Nightlife in Egypt is a vibrant blend of traditional and modern experiences that cater to a variety of tastes. In bustling cities like Cairo and Alexandria, evenings come alive with a mix of cultural performances, food markets, and lively social spots. In Cairo, for instance, you can explore historic sites illuminated beautifully at night or indulge in a dinner cruise along the Nile, with entertainment that includes belly dancing and traditional music. The city's numerous cafes and shisha bars provide a more laid-back experience, perfect for socializing and enjoying the local atmosphere. For those seeking a more modern nightlife experience, Cairo boasts sophisticated nightclubs and rooftop bars offering stunning views of the city's skyline. Popular districts such as Zamalek and Downtown are hotspots for trendy bars, live music venues, and contemporary eateries. Alexandria, on the other hand, offers a different flavor with its waterfront promenades, beach clubs, and cultural festivals. The Mediterranean influence is evident in its seafood restaurants and coastal nightlife spots. In addition to these urban centers, Egypt's Red Sea resorts like Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada are known for their vibrant night scenes, featuring everything from beach parties and international DJs to fine dining and luxury bars. Whether you're looking to immerse yourself in traditional Egyptian culture or enjoy a cosmopolitan night out, Egypt's nightlife has something for everyone.
Costs of Living
The cost of living varies depending on the city and lifestyle, but here’s a general overview of prices: 1. **Housing**: - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center: 3,000 to 7,000 EGP per month. - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment outside the city center: 2,000 to 5,000 EGP per month. - Utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water, garbage): 1,000 to 2,000 EGP per month. 2. **Food**: - Meal at an inexpensive restaurant: 70 to 150 EGP. - Three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant: 300 to 600 EGP. - Domestic beer: 30 to 60 EGP. - Regular milk (1 liter): 25 to 30 EGP. - Loaf of fresh white bread: 5 to 8 EGP. 3. **Transportation**: - Public transport ticket (one way): 5 to 10 EGP. - Taxi start (normal tariff): 10 to 15 EGP. - Taxi fare (1 km): 5 to 10 EGP. 4. **Healthcare**: - Doctor's consultation: 300 to 600 EGP. - Medicine (common prescriptions): 50 to 200 EGP, depending on the medication. 5. **Education** (International schools): - Fees range from 50,000 to 150,000 EGP per year per child. 6. **Miscellaneous**: - Internet (60 Mbps or more, unlimited data): 300 to 600 EGP per month. - Fitness club membership: 400 to 800 EGP per month. The overall cost of living can vary significantly based on personal choices, lifestyle, and location within the country.
Pet sitters in Egypt
Relax and unwind while your furry friend enjoys making a new companion!