Things To Do
in Egypt

Egypt, a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia, is renowned for its millennia-old monuments, including the Great Pyramids of Giza and the colossal Sphinx. The capital, Cairo, is home to Ottoman landmarks like Muhammad Ali Mosque and the Egyptian Museum, a treasure trove of antiquities.

Along the fertile Nile Valley, the lifeblood of the country, Egypt's rich history unfolds, from ancient pharaohs to its roles in the evolution of Christianity and Islam.

  • "Ahlan wa sahlan" - Welcome
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "La shukran" - No, thank you
  • "Min fadlak" - Please

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Cairo
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Great Pyramids of Giza. Enjoy a guided tour and take plenty of photos with the Sphinx.

afternoon
:

Head to the Egyptian Museum to see ancient artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun. Take your time exploring the exhibitions and learning about Egypt's history.

evening
:

Wrap up your day with a dinner cruise on the Nile River. Savor delicious Egyptian cuisine while enjoying entertainment and stunning views.

day 2
Luxor Marvels
morning
:

Fly to Luxor and visit the Valley of the Kings. Explore the tombs of pharaohs and marvel at the intricate hieroglyphs.

afternoon
:

Visit the Temple of Hatshepsut, a stunning mortuary temple built for Egypt's first female pharaoh. Take in the architectural beauty and the surrounding landscape.

evening
:

Enjoy the sound and light show at the Karnak Temple. It's a magical experience that combines history with dramatic lighting.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich history and culture, including ancient monuments like the Pyramids and the Sphinx.
  • Diverse landscapes, including deserts, the Nile River, and beautiful beaches along the Red Sea.
  • A warm climate that attracts tourists year-round.
  • A growing economy with opportunities in tourism, agriculture, and energy sectors.
  • Strategic geographic location that serves as a crossroads between Africa, the Middle East, and Europe.
  • Political instability and security concerns that can affect safety and tourism.
  • High levels of poverty and unemployment in some areas.
  • Environmental issues, including water scarcity and pollution.
  • Traffic congestion and inadequate infrastructure in urban areas.
  • Bureaucratic challenges and corruption that can hinder business operations.

Best Activities in Egypt

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Diving in the Red Sea

Explore the vibrant marine life and stunning coral reefs in the crystal-clear waters of the Red Sea.

Camel trekking in the desert

Embark on a unique desert adventure and experience the beauty of the Egyptian desert while riding a camel.

Exploring the Pyramids of Giza

Visit one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and marvel at the iconic pyramids and Sphinx.

Nile River cruises

Enjoy a leisurely cruise along the Nile River, taking in the picturesque landscapes and ancient historic sites along the way.

Tours

Uncover the best of Egypt with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Egypt

Visit one of these nice places.

The Great Pyramid of Giza

Offers stunning panoramic views of the ancient monument and surrounding desert.

The Temple of Karnak

Features impressive ancient ruins and grandiose architecture, perfect for photography.

The Red Sea Riviera

Boasts picturesque beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life, ideal for capturing scenic landscapes and underwater shots.

The Valley of the Kings

Showcases ancient tombs and breathtaking desert scenery, providing unique photographic opportunities.

The Abu Simbel Temples

Known for their colossal statues and intricate carvings, offering magnificent photo opportunities.

Food in Egypt

Egyptian cuisine is a rich tapestry of flavors influenced by its ancient history and cultural diversity. It features a variety of aromatic herbs and spices, grilled meats, and a wide array of breads and pastries. The cuisine also boasts an array of refreshing beverages including traditional teas and aromatic coffees.

Egypt Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Koshari

A popular Egyptian street food that is a hearty vegetarian dish made with rice, lentils, chickpeas, fried onions, and pasta; usually served with a spicy tomato sauce and garlic vinegar on the side. Recommended place to try: Abu Tarek in Cairo.

Must-Try!

Ful Medames

A traditional Egyptian breakfast dish made from slowly simmered fava beans, typically seasoned with garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil and served with pita bread. Recommended place to try: El Tabei El Domyati in Cairo.

Mahshi

It consists of vegetables like bell peppers, zucchinis, and grape leaves stuffed with a tantalizing mixture of rice, herbs, and sometimes minced meat, served with tomato sauce. Recommended place to try: Farhat in Alexandria.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Egypt better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Khan El Khalili Bazaar

One of the oldest and most famous markets in the Middle East, offering a wide variety of street food options, authentic Egyptian spices, and traditional sweets in the heart of Cairo.

Luxor Street Food Stalls

Found in the streets near Luxor Temple, these stalls offer a great opportunity to sample local street food such as taameya (Egyptian falafel), kofta, and sweet treats such as basbousa and qatayef.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as arid and predominantly desert, with high temperatures and low precipitation levels. Summers are typically very hot, especially from June to August, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). Winters, occurring from December to February, are milder, with temperatures ranging from about 10 to 20 degrees Celsius (50 to 68 degrees Fahrenheit), particularly in the northern areas. Rainfall is scarce and irregular, averaging less than 100 mm (4 inches) annually along the coast and even less inland. This lack of precipitation contributes to the overall dry conditions, with the majority of the country experiencing long periods of drought. The coastal regions near the Mediterranean Sea enjoy slightly more moderate temperatures and higher humidity, while the inland desert areas can experience extreme temperature fluctuations between day and night. Additionally, dust storms are common in this region, particularly in the spring, which can impact visibility and air quality. Overall, the climate is well-suited for desert-adapted flora and fauna, and it significantly influences the lifestyle, agriculture, and economy of the region.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Egypt, it is common to greet others with a handshake and a verbal greeting. It is important to use a person's title and surname when addressing them formally, and show respect by using traditional greetings such as 'As-salamu alaykum' (Peace be upon you).

Respect for elders

Respecting elders is a significant cultural norm in Egypt. It is important to show deference and address older individuals with courtesy and respect. It is customary to stand when an elder enters the room as a sign of respect.

Dress code

Egyptians generally dress conservatively, particularly in more traditional and rural areas. It is advisable for visitors to respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural communities.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Egypt with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the region can vary greatly depending on the specific area, current political climate, and other factors. In recent years, Egypt has made efforts to improve its security situation, especially in popular tourist destinations. Travelers are generally advised to stay informed about the current situation, as some areas may be more prone to unrest or crime than others. Major cities like Cairo and tourist sites like Luxor and Aswan tend to have a significant police presence, which can enhance safety. It's important to exercise caution in crowded places and be mindful of personal belongings. Additionally, while many travelers visit without incident, it is wise to stay updated on travel advisories and local news. Being aware of local customs and following regulations can also contribute to a safer experience. Overall, with the right precautions, many visitors enjoy their time in the country while experiencing its rich history and culture.

Tipping in Egypt

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is a common practice in Egypt, especially in the service industry. It is customary to tip restaurant servers, hotel staff, tour guides, and other service providers. The usual tip is around 10-15% of the total bill.

Payment

In Egypt, the most common forms of payment are cash and credit/debit cards. Cash is widely used for smaller transactions, while larger purchases and transactions can be done with cards. Mobile payment services and digital wallets are also gaining popularity in urban areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Egypt.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Mild temperatures, fewer tourists, and blooming flora make it an ideal time for sightseeing and exploring historical sites.

Fall (September to November)

Another great time to visit with pleasant temperatures and smaller crowds, particularly in October, making it perfect for visiting popular attractions without the summer heat.

Egypt at Night

Nightlife in Egypt is a vibrant blend of traditional and modern experiences that cater to a variety of tastes. In bustling cities like Cairo and Alexandria, evenings come alive with a mix of cultural performances, food markets, and lively social spots. In Cairo, for instance, you can explore historic sites illuminated beautifully at night or indulge in a dinner cruise along the Nile, with entertainment that includes belly dancing and traditional music. The city's numerous cafes and shisha bars provide a more laid-back experience, perfect for socializing and enjoying the local atmosphere. For those seeking a more modern nightlife experience, Cairo boasts sophisticated nightclubs and rooftop bars offering stunning views of the city's skyline. Popular districts such as Zamalek and Downtown are hotspots for trendy bars, live music venues, and contemporary eateries. Alexandria, on the other hand, offers a different flavor with its waterfront promenades, beach clubs, and cultural festivals. The Mediterranean influence is evident in its seafood restaurants and coastal nightlife spots. In addition to these urban centers, Egypt's Red Sea resorts like Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada are known for their vibrant night scenes, featuring everything from beach parties and international DJs to fine dining and luxury bars. Whether you're looking to immerse yourself in traditional Egyptian culture or enjoy a cosmopolitan night out, Egypt's nightlife has something for everyone.

Hiking in Egypt

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Sinai

A historically significant mountain in the Sinai Peninsula, known for its religious significance and breathtaking views. It offers several hiking trails with varying difficulty.

White Desert National Park

An extraordinary landscape featuring chalk rock formations. It offers unique hiking opportunities amidst surreal natural scenery.

Catherine Mountain

Located near Saint Catherine, this mountain is famous for its panoramic views and is a popular destination for both pilgrims and hikers.

Wadi Degla Protectorate

A protected area near Cairo that offers hiking trails amid stunning geological formations and diverse flora and fauna.

Ain Sokhna Mountains

Located by the Red Sea, these mountains provide a mix of hiking trails with stunning sea views and desert landscapes.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Egypt through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Egypt by plane.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

Egypt's primary international airport located in Cairo, serving as a major hub for international and domestic flights.

Hurghada International Airport (HRG)

An international airport located in Hurghada, serving the Red Sea resort area and offering flights to various international destinations.

Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH)

Located in Sharm El Sheikh, this airport caters primarily to tourists heading to the Red Sea resorts and offers international flights.

Luxor International Airport (LXR)

Situated near Luxor, this airport serves travelers visiting the ancient sites of Luxor and the Valley of the Kings.

Alexandria Borg El Arab Airport (HBE)

An international airport located in Borg El Arab, serving the Alexandria region and providing flights to various international destinations.

Aswan International Airport (ASW)

An airport located in Aswan, catering to both domestic and international flights, especially for tourists visiting southern Egypt.

Walkability

In many urban areas, walkability is influenced by factors such as infrastructure, public spaces, safety, and accessibility. In Egypt, particularly in larger cities like Cairo and Alexandria, the experience of walking can vary significantly based on location. Cairo, as one of the largest cities in Africa, often faces challenges related to pedestrian infrastructure. Narrow sidewalks, congested streets, and heavy traffic can make walking less enjoyable and sometimes hazardous. Despite this, there are neighborhoods with vibrant street life where pedestrians can find cafes, shops, and cultural sites closely packed together. Public transportation options, such as buses and the metro, offer alternative means for getting around, but there are still areas where walking is essential for short distances. Efforts to improve walkability have been observed, with some initiatives focusing on creating pedestrian-friendly zones, enhancing public spaces, and promoting urban planning that favors foot traffic. Safety is another concern, as pedestrians often have to navigate busy roads without sufficient crossings or signals. However, certain areas, especially tourist zones, might provide more conducive environments for walking. In contrast, more rural areas in Egypt can offer different walking experiences, often with less traffic and more open space, allowing for leisurely strolls, although the infrastructure might still be lacking in terms of designated pathways. Overall, the walkability in Egypt presents a mixed picture, with ongoing improvements and challenges that reflect the complexity of urban living in a rapidly developing context.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Arabs

The majority ethnic group in Egypt, comprising about 95% of the population. They are primarily descended from the indigenous Egyptians and Arab settlers.

Berbers

Indigenous to North Africa, Berbers in Egypt represent a smaller segment of the population, primarily found in Siwa Oasis.

Nubians

An ethnic group primarily located in the southern regions of Egypt, with a rich history and culture linked to the Nile River.

Copts

Egypt's indigenous Christian community, making up about 10% of the population. They trace their heritage back to Ancient Egypt.

Greeks

A small historic community that has existed in Egypt for centuries, particularly in Alexandria, although their numbers have diminished.

Armenians

A small ethnic group with a notable historical presence in Egypt, particularly in urban centers, contributing to trade and culture.

Sudanese

Some Sudanese people live in Egypt, often due to migration or as refugees, contributing to the demographic diversity.

Others

Includes various groups such as Italian, French, and other expatriate communities, albeit in smaller numbers.

The Soul of Egypt

Discover the essence of Egypt through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Egypt, with a passionate fan base and a rich history, including successful clubs and a national team that has won the Africa Cup of Nations multiple times.

Basketball

Basketball has been gaining popularity in Egypt, with a growing number of clubs and an active national league, along with participation in international competitions.

Handball

Handball is a well-followed sport in Egypt, with the national team achieving success in Africa and competing in the World Championships.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular both as an indoor and beach sport, and Egypt has produced competitive teams that participate in continental championships.

Squash

Squash enjoys significant popularity in Egypt, with the country producing many top-ranking players in the world, particularly in professional circuits.

Tennis

Tennis has a presence in Egypt, with local tournaments and players competing in regional and international events.

Traffic

Navigating the streets and roads can be an intense experience due to the unique traffic dynamics. Cities are often bustling with a mix of vehicles, including cars, buses, and motorcycles, alongside a notable presence of microbuses and tuk-tuks, which contribute to a lively street atmosphere. Drivers tend to exhibit a high degree of assertiveness, with frequent lane changes and less adherence to traffic lanes. The concept of traffic signals can sometimes be more of a suggestion than a strict rule, leading to a chaotic yet oddly functional flow of vehicles. Pedestrians often inhabit the same spaces as vehicles, crossing streets with little regard for designated crosswalks, adding to the mix of unpredictability. Horns are frequently used as a form of communication among drivers, emphasizing urgency or warning others of their presence. In urban areas, congestion is a common issue, especially during peak hours when the volume of traffic surges. Road conditions can vary significantly, with some areas having well-maintained roads and others facing potholes and inadequate signage. Public transportation options are available but can be crowded and may not always adhere to strict schedules, impacting overall travel times. Overall, driving or commuting in this setting requires patience, alertness, and a willingness to adapt to the unpredictable nature of urban mobility.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Egyptian cuisine offers a variety of vegetarian dishes like stuffed grape leaves, falafel, and grilled vegetables. Additionally, many local eateries provide vegan options such as koshari and ful medames.

Gluten-Free Options

While many traditional dishes contain bread, it is possible to find gluten-free options like grilled meats, salads, and rice-based dishes. It’s advisable to communicate your dietary needs clearly to the restaurant staff.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Egypt with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the country faces several challenges, including disparities in access to services, varying quality of care, and a growing burden of non-communicable diseases. The system is a mix of public and private providers, with public healthcare primarily funded by the government. In recent years, the government has made efforts to improve healthcare infrastructure and expand access, particularly in rural areas. The introduction of universal health coverage aims to ensure that citizens have access to necessary medical services. However, resource allocation remains uneven, leading to significant differences in healthcare quality between urban and rural regions. The primary healthcare system is supported by a network of public hospitals and clinics, although many people also rely on private providers for faster and often better-quality care. The cost of healthcare can be a barrier for many, particularly in the private sector. Chronic diseases like diabetes and hypertension are on the rise, partly due to lifestyle changes, while infectious diseases continue to pose a significant public health challenge. The Ministry of Health and Population plays a key role in implementing health policies and initiatives aimed at addressing both communicable and non-communicable diseases. Despite the challenges, there are ongoing reforms aimed at enhancing healthcare delivery, expanding insurance coverage, and improving health outcomes for the population.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Egypt.