Things To Do
in Cairo
Cairo, the sprawling capital of Egypt, is set on the Nile River and serves as a stunning blend of ancient and modern worlds, famously home to iconic pyramids and rich in centuries-old history. It's a vibrant city where medieval landmarks coexist with bustling markets and contemporary architecture, offering a unique cultural tapestry.
Known for its bustling bazaars, such as Khan El-Khalili, impressive Islamic architecture, and the Egyptian Museum's treasure trove of antiquities, Cairo promises an unforgettable journey through time.
- "Ahlan wa sahlan" - Welcome
- "Shukran" - Thank you
- "Afwan" - You're welcome
- "La shukran" - No, thank you
- "Min fadlak" - Please
Prices
- 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
- 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
- ☕ Coffee: $1 - $5
- 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.5 - $2
- 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $10 - $50
- 🏋️♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Start your day with a visit to the Giza Plateau to see the Great Pyramid and the Sphinx. Grab a camel ride for a unique experience and stunning views.
Head to the Solar Boat Museum to marvel at the ancient wooden boat from Khufu’s tomb. Afterward, enjoy a lunch at a nearby restaurant serving traditional Egyptian cuisine.
Finish your day with a sound and light show at the Pyramids. The illuminating performances recount the history of ancient Egypt.
Visit the Egyptian Museum, home to an extensive collection of ancient artifacts. Don't miss the treasures of Tutankhamun on display.
Stroll around Tahrir Square, reflecting on its historical significance. Enjoy a coffee at one of the cafes while soaking in the bustling atmosphere.
Dine at a nearby local restaurant for traditional Egyptian dishes. Conclude your evening with a leisurely walk along the Nile Corniche.
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich history and culture, including ancient landmarks like the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx.
- Vibrant local markets such as Khan el-Khalili, offering unique shopping experiences.
- Delicious and diverse cuisine, featuring traditional Egyptian dishes.
- Warm and welcoming local population with a strong sense of hospitality.
- Strategic location as a hub for travel to other parts of Africa and the Middle East.
- Heavy traffic congestion, which can complicate travel within the city.
- Air pollution and environmental challenges due to industrial activity.
- High population density, leading to crowded living conditions in urban areas.
- Economic challenges and disparities that can affect everyday life.
- Political instability at times, which may affect safety and security.
Best Activities in Cairo
Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!
Explore the city and its surroundings on a guided bicycle tour.
Enjoy a traditional sailboat ride on the Nile River, offering scenic views of Cairo's skyline.
Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and relax in this beautiful park with its gardens, fountains, and panoramic views.
Experience a unique way to appreciate the awe-inspiring pyramids by horseback riding in the desert.
Tours
Uncover the best of Cairo with these unforgettable tours.
Places to Visit in Cairo
Visit one of these nice places.
Iconic ancient structures with a stunning backdrop of the desert landscape.
Offers panoramic views of the city skyline and the Nile River.
Provides a breathtaking view of Cairo and is home to the historic Muhammad Ali Mosque.
Food in Cairo
Cairo Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A beloved Egyptian street food, koshary is a satisfying dish made from a hearty mix of macaroni, rice, lentils, and chickpeas, topped with a tangy tomato-vinegar sauce and crispy fried onions. Try it at Koshary Abou Tarek in downtown Cairo.
Must-Try!
Ful medames consists of slow-cooked fava beans seasoned with garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil, often served with fresh vegetables and warm pita bread. Sample this hearty breakfast dish at Felfela, a popular restaurant with multiple locations in Cairo.
Mahshi refers to various stuffed vegetable dishes, such as grape leaves, zucchinis, and bell peppers, filled with a savory mixture of rice, herbs, and sometimes minced meat. Experience authentic mahshi at Zooba, a trendy eatery known for its contemporary take on traditional Egyptian cuisine.
Unique Experiences
Get to know Cairo better with these unique experiences.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
This historic bazaar in Old Cairo is a treasure trove of vibrant sights, sounds, and aromas. Wander through its narrow alleys to discover an array of street food stalls, offering delights such as falafel, taameya (Egyptian falafel), and freshly baked bread hot from the oven.
Located in the lively Ataba Square, Mahmoud's Koshary is a renowned street food vendor dishing up hearty portions of the iconic Egyptian comfort food, koshary. Join the queue for a taste of this quintessential Cairo street fare.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
It is important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or in more conservative areas of Cairo. Both men and women should avoid wearing clothing that is too tight, revealing, or shorts and sleeveless tops.
When greeting someone, it is common to use a warm handshake and maintain eye contact. It is also courteous to use titles and demonstrate politeness, such as saying 'please' and 'thank you'.
Respect for local customs and traditions is essential. It is important to be aware of religious practices, such as Ramadan, and show understanding and consideration for these customs.
Hidden Gems
Discover the hidden gems of Cairo with these exclusive activities.
Safety
Tipping in Cairo
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is generally expected in Cairo, Egypt, especially in restaurants and for services such as hotel staff and taxi drivers. A typical tip is around 10% of the total bill.
Cash is the most widely accepted form of payment in Cairo, although major credit cards are also accepted in larger establishments. It's important to have cash on hand for smaller vendors and businesses.
Top Things To Do
Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Cairo.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Spring is a great time to visit Cairo as the weather is mild and pleasant. You can expect blooming flowers and clear skies, making it ideal for exploring the city's historical sites without extreme heat.
Fall is another recommended time to visit Cairo as the temperatures are milder after the hot summer. The city is less crowded, and you can enjoy outdoor activities without the scorching heat.
Summer in Cairo can be extremely hot, with temperatures reaching well over 35°C (95°F). It is the peak tourist season, but visitors should be prepared for intense heat and possible dust storms.
Winter in Cairo is mild and pleasant, with cooler temperatures and occasional rain. It is an excellent time for exploring the city's outdoor attractions without the heat and crowds.
Cairo at Night
Hiking in Cairo
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
A natural protectorate featuring scenic desert landscapes, canyons, and a variety of hiking trails. It's a great spot for both beginners and experienced hikers.
Located in the Mokattam Hills, this area offers hiking trails with stunning views of Cairo. The hike is accessible and suitable for day trips.
A bit further from Cairo, this oasis offers diverse landscapes including deserts, lakes, and unique rock formations. There are several hiking opportunities in the area.
Situated near Sharm El Sheikh, this park features beautiful coastal trails and breathtaking views of the Red Sea. It's ideal for combining hiking with snorkeling.
Located to the west of Cairo, Siwa offers picturesque hikes through desert landscapes, salt lakes, and ancient ruins. It's a unique destination for nature lovers.
Unforgettable Journeys
Delve deeper into Cairo through these rare and unique activities.
Aiports
How to reach Cairo by plane.
The main international airport serving Cairo, Egypt.
Located near Alexandria, about 220 km northwest of Cairo.
Situated in Hurghada, approximately 450 km east of Cairo, serving the Red Sea resort area.
Located in Luxor, around 650 km south of Cairo, primarily serving tourist destinations.
Located in Sharm El Sheikh, approximately 500 km southeast of Cairo, serving a major Red Sea resort.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
The largest demographic group in Cairo, consisting of the indigenous Arab population who identify as Egyptian.
A significant religious minority in Cairo, primarily belonging to the Coptic Orthodox Church, with a long history in Egypt.
Representing a notable number of migrants and refugees, Sudanese individuals and families contribute to Cairo's diverse demographic landscape.
Various communities from countries within Sub-Saharan Africa, often residing in Cairo for education, employment, or as refugees.
Including expatriates from countries around the world, particularly Arab, European, and American communities residing or working in Cairo.
Nomadic tribes that traditionally inhabit desert regions, some Bedouins have settled in the outskirts of Cairo.
A small group of people from the Western Sahara region who have established a presence in Cairo.
The Soul of Cairo
Discover the essence of Cairo through these truly unique experiences.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
Football is the most popular sport in Cairo and Egypt as a whole, with a passionate fan base and numerous local clubs, including Al Ahly and Zamalek.
Basketball is widely played in schools and universities in Cairo, gaining popularity through both local leagues and international competitions.
Handball has a strong presence in Cairo, with many local clubs and national teams competing at various levels, including international championships.
Volleyball is a popular sport in Cairo, often played in schools and community centers, with both men's and women's teams competing in local and national matches.
Athletics, including running, jumping, and throwing events, is popular in Cairo, with many athletic clubs and annual competitions.
Wrestling has a rich history in Egypt, with many wrestling schools and clubs in Cairo producing talent for national and international competitions.
Martial arts, including karate, judo, and taekwondo, are practiced widely in Cairo with various dojos and clubs catering to different age groups.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Cairo.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
While Egypt's culinary landscape is meat-centric, many restaurants in Cairo offer a variety of vegetarian and vegan dishes. Look out for mezzes like hummus, baba ghanoush, and vine leaf rolls, as well as hearty vegetable tagines and grilled halloumi cheese.
Those with gluten sensitivities can enjoy dishes like grilled meats, rice pilafs, and fresh salads. It's advisable to communicate your dietary needs clearly to restaurant staff, who are generally accommodating and willing to customize dishes to suit your requirements.
Cultural Immersions
Experience the heart and soul of Cairo with these cultural adventures.
