Sīwah

,
Egypt

Siwa is a small town located in Egypt's Western Desert, known for its stunning natural beauty and unique culture. The town is famous for its lush palm groves, refreshing freshwater springs, and mud-brick buildings. Siwa is home to the ancient Temple of the Oracle, a sacred site where visitors historically sought advice and guidance.

The town is a popular destination for travelers looking to experience a more traditional and peaceful side of Egypt.

  • "Ahlan wa sahlan" - Welcome
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "La shukran" - No, thank you
  • "Min fadlak" - Please

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.25 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Explore the Oasis

morning

:

Start your day with a visit to the Temple of Amun, one of the most significant ancient structures in Sīwah. Enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding palm groves and sand dunes.

afternoon

:

After lunch, take a refreshing dip in the Cleopatra Spring, known for its crystal-clear waters. Relax and unwind as you soak in the natural beauty of the oasis.

evening

:

As the sun sets, head to the Shali Fortress for panoramic views of the town. Capture beautiful photographs as the sky transforms into a canvas of vivid colors.

day 2

Photography Day

morning

:

Begin your day at the Salt Lake, perfect for capturing unique landscapes and vibrant colors. Early sunlight creates stunning reflections on the water's surface.

afternoon

:

Explore the local markets and capture the bustling atmosphere of Sīwah. The vibrant colors and local crafts provide excellent opportunities for photography.

evening

:

End the day at a scenic viewpoint where you can photograph the sunset over the oasis. Experience the tranquility that comes with dusk as the town lights begin to twinkle.

Highlights

  • Rich historical significance with ancient ruins and temples
  • Unique geographical features, including the Siwa Oasis and salt lakes
  • Cultural diversity with a blend of Berber, Egyptian, and other influences
  • Opportunity for eco-tourism and adventure activities such as sandboarding and hiking
  • Famous for natural springs and therapeutic natural remedies
  • Remote location, making access more difficult and time-consuming
  • Limited infrastructure and amenities compared to larger cities
  • Harsh desert climate with extreme temperatures, particularly in summer
  • Potential for water scarcity issues in the oasis
  • Cultural preservation challenges due to modernization and tourism pressures

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Exploring the Siwa Oasis

Take a guided tour to explore the beautiful and unique landscapes of Siwa Oasis, including the salt lakes, date palm groves, and ancient ruins.

Sandboarding in the Great Sand Sea

Try sandboarding on the vast dunes of the Great Sand Sea for a thrilling desert adventure.

Visiting the Mountain of the Dead

Explore the ancient tombs and ruins of the Mountain of the Dead, an archaeological site with a fascinating history.

Camping under the stars

Experience the peaceful desert night by camping under the stars and enjoying the serene atmosphere of the Sahara.

Adventures

Uncover the best of Sīwah with these unforgettable adventures.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Shali Fortress

The ruins of an ancient mud-brick fortress offering panoramic views of the surrounding oasis and date palms.

Fatnis Island

A picturesque island surrounded by salt lakes and date palm trees, ideal for stunning photo opportunities.

Mountain of the Dead

An archeological site with ancient rock-cut tombs and panoramic views of the oasis and surrounding desert.

Cuisine

Sīwah, situated in Egypt, offers a unique culinary experience that combines traditional Berber, Egyptian, and Mediterranean influences. The cuisine is characterized by the abundant use of local produce, aromatic spices, and robust flavors.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Shakshouka

A flavorful dish of poached eggs in a tangy tomato and pepper sauce, often complemented with spices like cumin and paprika. A must-try breakfast item that can be savored at the local cafes such as Beit al-Siwa and Abdu Coffeeshop.

Must-Try!

Sīwah Bread (Aish Baladi)

A type of traditional Egyptian flatbread, typically enjoyed with local cheeses, olive oil, and honey. Visit the local bakeries like Alghanim Bakery to savor the authentic taste of this staple.

Baladi Salad

A refreshing salad made with fresh tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and herbs, dressed with olive oil and a splash of lemon. Widely available at local eateries and restaurants.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Sīwah better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Sīwah Souq

The bustling marketplace where visitors can explore an array of locally produced fruits, vegetables, spices, and even artisanal crafts. It's a great place to sample street food delicacies like Ful Medames, a dish made from fava beans, and sweet treats like Baklava.

Weather

Located in the northwestern part of Egypt, the climate is characterized as a hot desert climate (BWh according to the Köppen climate classification). The region experiences extremely high temperatures in the summer, often exceeding 40°C (104°F) during the day, while nights can cool down significantly, providing some relief from the heat. Winters are mild and pleasant, with daytime temperatures ranging from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F). Rainfall is scarce, averaging around 50 mm (2 inches) per year, mostly occurring between October and March. The dry conditions contribute to a large temperature variation between day and night, especially during the spring and autumn months. The area is also known for its relatively low humidity levels, which can lead to dry air and dust storms. Overall, the climatic conditions create a unique environment that influences the local flora, fauna, and lifestyle of the inhabitants.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for local customs and traditions

It is important to show respect for the local customs and traditions in Sīwah, Egypt. This can include dressing modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and being mindful of local etiquette.

Greeting people with respect

In Sīwah, Egypt, greeting people with respect is a sign of courtesy. It is common to use polite language and address individuals by their titles if known.

Etiquette around food and dining

When participating in dining experiences in Sīwah, Egypt, it's important to be mindful of local dining etiquette. This may include using your right hand for eating, removing your shoes before entering a home, and showing appreciation for the food served.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Sīwah with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Located in the Western Desert, this oasis town is known for its stunning landscapes, unique culture, and ancient sites. In terms of safety, it generally has a reputation for being a peaceful destination, attracting visitors seeking a tranquil experience away from larger urban centers. The crime rate in the area tends to be low, and violent crime is rare. However, typical precautions are advisable, such as being mindful of personal belongings and avoiding isolated areas at night. Travelers should stay informed about local customs and respect cultural norms, which can enhance safety and foster positive interactions with locals. It's also wise to be aware of the political situation in Egypt overall, as it can sometimes impact travel plans. Engaging with local guides, especially when exploring historical sites and natural attractions, can provide deeper insights and enhance safety. In addition, it's important to stay hydrated and protect against the sun, as the desert climate can be quite harsh, especially during the day. Overall, with sensible precautions and awareness, visitors can enjoy the serene beauty and unique culture of this enchanting oasis.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Sīwah, Egypt, tipping is a common practice in the hospitality and service industry. It is customary to tip hotel staff, tour guides, and restaurant servers. The amount usually ranges from 5-10% of the total bill. Additionally, tipping may also be expected for other services such as taxi rides and spa treatments.

Payment

Payment in Sīwah, Egypt, is predominantly done in cash. Many establishments may not accept credit or debit cards, so it's advisable to carry sufficient cash when visiting. ATMs are available in the town, but it's recommended to withdraw cash in larger cities before traveling to Sīwah. Some businesses may also accept payment in foreign currencies, but it's best to inquire beforehand.

Best Activities

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Sīwah.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Spring is an excellent time to visit Sīwah, as the weather is mild and pleasant. The temperatures are warm, and the oasis comes to life with blooming flowers and lush vegetation.

Fall (October to November)

During the fall, Sīwah experiences comfortable temperatures and a peaceful atmosphere. It's a great time to explore the surrounding natural beauty and enjoy outdoor activities.

Winter (December to February)

Winter in Sīwah is cool and ideal for those who prefer milder weather. The days are sunny, and it's a great time for sightseeing and cultural experiences.

Summer (June to September)

The summer in Sīwah can be extremely hot, with temperatures soaring. It's not the best time for outdoor activities, but it’s a good time to experience the unique desert atmosphere and enjoy cooler evenings.

Nightlife

As the sun sets and the heat of the day begins to dissipate, the atmosphere in this remote oasis transforms. Nightlife in Siwa is a unique blend of tranquility and cultural richness, reflecting the town's deep-rooted traditions and natural beauty. Unlike the bustling scenes of Egypt's larger cities, evenings in Siwa are characterized by their serene and intimate ambiance. Local cafes and eateries come alive with soft, ambient lighting, where both locals and visitors gather to enjoy traditional Siwan dishes such as date cakes, couscous, and tagines. These cozy establishments often offer outdoor seating, perfect for gazing at the starlit sky. Life in Siwa slows down in the evenings, but that doesn't mean it's devoid of activity. Cultural performances, such as folk dances and music, occasionally take place in various parts of the town, offering a glimpse into the area's rich heritage. Drumming circles and the soft melodies of traditional instruments provide a gentle soundtrack to the night. For those seeking relaxation, taking a dip in one of the many natural springs or pools under the moonlight is a popular activity. The mineral-rich waters are believed to have therapeutic properties and offer a unique way to unwind. Exploring the ancient ruins and historic sites under the cover of darkness can be a magical experience as well. The illuminated Shali Fortress, towering over the town, creates an ethereal sight against the night sky. If you're up for an adventure, guided night tours and camping trips in the Great Sand Sea desert provide an unforgettable way to experience the vast, silent beauty of the dunes under the stars. The clear desert skies offer perfect conditions for stargazing, making it a haven for astronomy enthusiasts. Overall, the nightlife in Siwa is an enchanting blend of peaceful moments, cultural immersion, and natural wonders, offering a refreshing contrast to the often chaotic nightlife found in urban centers.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Siwa Oasis

A stunning desert oasis surrounded by beautiful landscapes and natural springs, offering various hiking trails.

Mount Dakrour

The highest peak in the Siwa region, popular for hiking and providing panoramic views of the oasis and surrounding desert.

Lake Siwa

A salt lake near Siwa that offers scenic walking paths and the unique opportunity to explore the area's biodiversity.

Cleopatra's Bath

A natural spring surrounded by beautiful rock formations, ideal for short hikes and exploring the local scenery.

Gebel al-Mawta

A historical site with unique rock formations and ancient tombs, perfect for hiking and unraveling the history of Siwa.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Sīwah through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Sīwah by plane.

Sphinx International Airport (SPX)

Located approximately 60 km from Sīwah, this airport serves as a gateway to Cairo and other international destinations.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

Located about 600 km away, it is one of the largest airports in Egypt, serving numerous international flights.

Borg El Arab Airport (HBE)

Approximately 400 km from Sīwah, this airport serves the Alexandria region and offers several international routes.

Hurghada International Airport (HRG)

Situated around 500 km from Sīwah, this airport primarily serves tourists heading to the Red Sea resorts.

Walkability

Located in the heart of the Western Desert, this oasis town presents a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Walkability here is characterized by its compact layout, where many essential amenities and points of interest are within a short distance from one another. The town features narrow streets that often wind through traditional mud-brick architecture, creating an inviting atmosphere for pedestrians. The local markets, known for their vibrant atmosphere, are easily accessible on foot, allowing visitors and residents alike to enjoy the sights, sounds, and scents of the bustling stalls. Attractions like ancient ruins, such as the Temple of the Oracle, and natural sites, including the stunning salt lakes, can also be reached relatively easily on foot, making exploration convenient and rewarding. However, some areas may present challenges due to uneven terrain and limited infrastructure for pedestrians in certain spots. Overall, walking around this oasis is a delightful way to experience the local culture, enjoy the scenic landscapes, and connect with the community.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Berber People

The primary ethnic group in Sīwah, known for their distinct language and culture.

Arab Settlers

Residents who have moved to Sīwah over the years, contributing to the cultural tapestry of the area.

Tuareg People

A nomadic group present in the region, historically interacting with the Berber population.

Egyptian Nationals

Includes individuals from various parts of Egypt who come to Sīwah for work or tourism.

The Soul of Sīwah

Discover the essence of Sīwah through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Sīwah, similar to the rest of Egypt, with local teams and community matches.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity among the youth in Sīwah, with various courts available for play.

Swimming

With access to natural springs and lakes, swimming is a favored activity, especially during the hot months.

Camel Racing

Camel racing is a traditional sport in Sīwah, often linked to local culture and festivities.

Track and Field

Athletics, including running and other track events, are popular, especially during local sporting events.

Traffic

The town features a unique blend of traditional and modern transportation methods. Streets are often narrow, winding, and lined with a mix of local shops and residential areas, making traffic conditions quite different from larger urban centers. While the main roads are generally busier, traffic can be light at times, particularly outside peak hours. Local transportation options include microbuses and taxis, which are common for getting around. Motorcycles and bicycles are also seen frequently, used by residents and tourists alike to navigate through the area. The presence of pedestrians is significant, as many locals walk to their destinations, adding to the lively street atmosphere. The picturesque environment, including palms and historic architecture, often encourages slower, more leisurely travel. However, the influx of tourists and the limited road infrastructure can lead to congestion during peak seasons. Overall, the pace of life here reflects both the cultural heritage and the constraints of a small oasis town.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Most restaurants and cafes in Sīwah offer a variety of plant-based dishes, including falafel wraps, vegetable tagines, and mezze platters with hummus and baba ganoush, making it a welcoming place for vegetarians and vegans.

Gluten-Free Choices

Travelers with gluten intolerance can opt for gluten-free dishes like grilled meats, salads, and rice-based meals that are readily available in many local dining establishments.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Sīwah with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In this oasis region characterized by its unique geography and cultural heritage, healthcare services face several challenges and opportunities. The local healthcare system is primarily supported by both government-run facilities and private clinics. Key features include: 1. **Healthcare Facilities**: The area has several health clinics and a hospital that provide basic medical services. However, the capacity may not be sufficient for the population's needs, leading residents to seek care in larger cities for specialized treatment. 2. **Traditional Medicine**: Due to its cultural context, traditional medicine plays a significant role in the healthcare practices of the community. Many locals still rely on herbal remedies and traditional healing practices, which coexist alongside modern medical facilities. 3. **Health Issues**: Common health challenges in the region include chronic diseases, infectious diseases, and conditions linked to dietary habits and access to clean water. Health education campaigns are essential to address issues such as nutrition and preventive care. 4. **Mobile Health Services**: There are initiatives to improve healthcare access through mobile health services, particularly for remote areas, ensuring that essential health services reach those who might otherwise be underserved. 5. **Role of NGOs**: Non-governmental organizations often step in to provide additional healthcare support, offering services ranging from medical outreach programs to health education and community health initiatives. Overall, while healthcare in the region is improving, there remain significant challenges that need to be addressed to enhance the overall health and wellbeing of the population.

Discover Egypt

Read more in our Egypt 2024 Travel Guide.

Egypt Travel Guide