Things To Do
in Giza

Giza, Egypt, is most famously known as the home of the iconic Great Pyramid and the Sphinx, serving as remarkable testaments to the ancient Egyptians' architectural and engineering prowess. This city, located on the west bank of the Nile River, just outside of Cairo, is a focal point for Egyptology and a pivotal tourist destination, attracting scholars and travelers fascinated by its ancient monuments and history.

Beyond its ancient wonders, Giza is a bustling metropolis that offers a blend of modern culture and historic charm, reflecting the dynamic evolution of Egyptian society.

  • "Ahlan wa sahlan" - Welcome
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "La shukran" - No, thank you
  • "Min fadlak" - Please

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $40
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Giza Adventure
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Great Pyramids of Giza, marveling at their ancient architecture. Capture stunning photos as the sun rises behind these iconic structures.

afternoon
:

Explore the nearby Sphinx and learn about its fascinating history and mythology. Enjoy a traditional Egyptian lunch at a local restaurant.

evening
:

Watch the Sound and Light Show at the pyramids for a magical experience. End the night with a stroll through the bustling streets of Giza.

day 2
Pyramids Exploration
morning
:

Begin your morning with a guided tour of the Pyramid of Khufu, the largest of the three. Discover the internal chambers and the secrets they hold.

afternoon
:

Visit the Solar Boat Museum to see the ancient vessel unearthed near the pyramids. Take a leisurely lunch at a café overlooking the pyramids.

evening
:

Dine at a rooftop restaurant, enjoying views of the illuminated pyramids. Relax and contemplate the day’s experiences over a mint tea.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical significance with ancient monuments like the Pyramids and the Sphinx.
  • Cultural heritage and archaeological importance, attracting tourists from around the world.
  • A vibrant local culture with traditional crafts, food, and music.
  • Proximity to Cairo, allowing access to modern amenities and services.
  • High levels of tourism can lead to overcrowding and environmental damage.
  • Economic challenges and poverty in some areas of the city.
  • Pollution and traffic congestion due to urbanization.
  • Harsh climate with very hot summers, which can deter outdoor activities.

Best Activities in Giza

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Giza Pyramids Sound and Light Show

Experience a fascinating sound and light show at the Giza Pyramids, where the ancient history comes to life through stunning effects and narrations.

Camel Ride around the Giza Pyramids

Embark on a memorable camel ride to explore the iconic Giza Pyramids and the surrounding desert landscape, offering a unique perspective of these ancient wonders.

Hot Air Balloon Ride over the Giza Plateau

Enjoy a breathtaking hot air balloon ride to witness the stunning sunrise over the Giza Plateau, providing a spectacular aerial view of the pyramids and the Sphinx.

Tours

Uncover the best of Giza with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Giza

Visit one of these nice places.

Great Pyramid of Giza

Iconic ancient monument providing stunning views and photo opportunities of the entire Giza plateau.

The Sphinx

Majestic sculpture overlooking the Giza plateau, perfect for capturing memorable photos and enjoying expansive views.

Panorama point at the Giza plateau

Elevated viewpoint offering breathtaking panoramic views of the entire Giza area, including the pyramids and surrounding landscape.

Food in Giza

Giza, Egypt offers a rich and diverse culinary scene influenced by its ancient history and vibrant culture. The cuisine is characterized by a blend of traditional Egyptian flavors with hints of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean influences. From local street food to upscale dining, Giza has something to offer for every food enthusiast.

Giza Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Koshary

A beloved Egyptian dish consisting of a mix of rice, lentils, macaroni, and chickpeas, topped with spicy tomato sauce and crispy fried onions. Must-try in Giza and can be found at popular street stalls and casual eateries.

Must-Try!

Ful Medames

A staple breakfast dish made from slowly cooked fava beans, typically seasoned with garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil. Look for local eateries serving authentic versions of this hearty dish.

Mahshi

Vegetables like zucchini, eggplant, and bell peppers are stuffed with a seasoned mixture of rice, herbs, and sometimes minced meat. Enjoy this traditional dish in family-owned restaurants for a truly authentic experience.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Giza better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Khan El Khalili Market

One of the oldest and most vibrant souks in the region, offering a plethora of street food vendors selling everything from falafel and kebabs to refreshing juices and traditional sweets.

El Haram Street Food Stalls

A must-visit for an authentic street food experience. Sample grilled meats, falafel, and various Egyptian salads in a bustling, lively atmosphere.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized by a desert environment, which features extremely hot summers and mild winters. Temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F) during the peak of summer, while winter temperatures typically range from 9°C to 20°C (48°F to 68°F) during the day. Precipitation is scarce, with most rainfall occurring between November and March, and the total annual rainfall usually averages around 25 mm (1 inch) or less. Humidity levels are generally low, contributing to the overall feeling of dryness in the air. Clear skies and abundant sunshine are common, with many days experiencing direct sunlight, making the area very arid and contributing to the limited vegetation typical of desert climates. Nighttime temperatures can drop significantly, particularly in winter, leading to a stark contrast between day and night conditions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Ramadan

During Ramadan, it is important to respect the fasting customs and refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.

Dress Modestly

In Giza, it is respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or attending traditional events.

Greetings and Politeness

It is customary to greet others with a polite 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you) and to show respect for elders and those in positions of authority.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Giza with these exclusive activities.

Safety

When considering safety in a popular tourist destination like Giza, it’s important to evaluate various factors, including crime rates, local laws, and the general behavior of tourists. In terms of crime, Giza, similar to many tourist hotspots, can experience pickpocketing and petty theft, particularly in crowded areas and markets. Tourists should remain vigilant and take standard precautions, such as keeping valuables secured and being mindful of their surroundings. Local authorities generally maintain a visible police presence in major tourist areas, which contributes to a sense of security. Tour guides are often well-informed about safety practices and can provide guidance on where to go and what to avoid. It's also worth noting that it's advisable to stick to well-lit and populated areas, especially after dark, as certain neighborhoods may be less safe. Traffic can be hectic, so it's essential to be cautious when crossing streets. Cultural sensitivities should be respected, as local customs may differ from those in other parts of the world. Understanding and respecting these norms can help foster a positive experience. Overall, while Giza is a significant and captivating historical site, exercising caution and being aware of one’s environment can enhance safety for visitors.

Tipping in Giza

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is a common practice in Giza, Egypt, especially in the service industry. It is customary to tip hotel staff, tour guides, and restaurant servers. The general rule is to tip around 10-15% of the bill as a token of appreciation for good service.

Payment

In Giza, Egypt, cash is the primary method of payment for most transactions. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, larger restaurants, and some shops, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller vendors and local establishments. It's also important to note that bargaining is common in markets, so be prepared to negotiate prices when making purchases.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Giza.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Spring is one of the best times to visit Giza, Egypt. The weather is warm and pleasant, and the crowds are not as large as during the peak tourist season. This is a great time to explore the Great Pyramid and the Sphinx without too much heat or too many tourists.

Fall (September to November)

Fall is another great time to visit Giza. The weather starts to cool down after the hot summer, and the tourist crowds diminish. It's an ideal time for exploring the ancient sites and enjoying the local culture without the intense heat of the summer months.

Giza at Night

Nightlife in Giza offers a diverse mix of traditional and modern experiences, ensuring there's something for everyone. For those enamored with history, evening light and sound shows at the Pyramids of Giza provide a mesmerizing recount of Egypt's ancient past, casting dramatic lights and shadows on these magnificent structures. For a more contemporary night out, visitors can explore upscale restaurants and elegant rooftop bars with stunning views of the pyramids. These venues often feature live music, ranging from traditional Egyptian tunes to modern international hits, creating a vibrant atmosphere for dining and socializing. Cafés and shisha lounges are also popular, offering a relaxed environment where patrons can enjoy aromatic shisha, sip on rich coffee, and engage in leisurely conversations. The bustling markets, or souks, remain lively well into the night, offering an array of handcrafted goods, exotic spices, and unique souvenirs. Some hotels in the area host cultural performances, including traditional dance and music shows, providing visitors with an authentic taste of local culture. Overall, the nightlife in Giza is a captivating blend of the ancient and the modern, offering memorable experiences against the backdrop of one of the world’s most iconic landscapes.

Hiking in Giza

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Wadi Degla Protectorate

A natural oasis and hiking area with scenic trails, rocky formations, and a variety of flora and fauna, located about 15 kilometers southeast of Cairo.

Pyramids of Giza

While primarily known for their historical significance, visitors can hike around the Giza Plateau and explore the area surrounding the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx.

Mokattam Mountain

A popular area for hiking with panoramic views of Cairo and the surrounding landscapes, located to the east of Giza.

Fayoum Oasis

About 100 kilometers southwest of Giza, it offers various hiking trails through desert landscapes, lakes, and archaeological sites.

Elbehira Mountain

Located west of Giza, this mountain features hiking opportunities with stunning desert scenery and views of the surrounding areas.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Giza through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Giza by plane.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

The main international airport serving Cairo, located about 22 km northeast of Giza.

Borg El Arab International Airport (HBE)

Located near Alexandria, about 220 km northwest of Giza, this airport serves international flights.

Hurghada International Airport (HRG)

Situated in Hurghada, approximately 450 km east of Giza, it primarily serves tourist traffic.

Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH)

Located around 500 km southeast of Giza, it serves the popular resort towns in the Sinai Peninsula.

Luxor International Airport (LXR)

Located about 670 km south of Giza, it serves primarily tourist activities related to the ancient sites.

Walkability

The concept of walkability in urban environments refers to how friendly an area is to walking, often taking into consideration factors like the quality and connectivity of pedestrian infrastructure, safety, and accessibility to amenities. In the context of Giza, the availability of pedestrian pathways can vary significantly. Some areas may feature bustling streets with shops and cafes that encourage foot traffic, while others might lack sidewalks or sufficient pedestrian crossings, making walking less safe or comfortable. Historically, Giza is known for its proximity to several major tourist attractions, including the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. These sites often attract visitors on foot, and efforts to improve walkability around these areas might focus on ensuring safer access for tourists. However, the traffic congestion and narrow sidewalks common in many places can present challenges. Additionally, local conditions such as heat, urban noise, and pollution may influence the overall experience of walking in Giza. Residents and visitors alike might find certain neighborhoods more accessible and inviting for walking, while others may feel unsafe or uninviting. In summary, while there are areas in Giza that promote walkability, the overall experience can be affected by infrastructure, urban design, and local traffic conditions. Improvements in these areas could enhance the walking experience for both locals and tourists.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Egyptians

The majority ethnic group in Giza, comprising the local descendants of ancient Egyptians.

Sudanese

A smaller group, often residing in Giza, related to trade and migration between Sudan and Egypt.

Syrian

Syrian expatriates and traders who have settled in Giza, especially in commercial sectors.

Palestinians

A minority group that has been present in Egypt due to historical migrations and conflicts.

Others

Including various expatriates and migrant workers from different countries, mainly in the service and labor sectors.

The Soul of Giza

Discover the essence of Giza through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Giza and throughout Egypt, with a passionate fan base and local clubs.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity, especially among the youth, with various local tournaments.

Handball

Handball is also widely played in Giza, with local clubs participating in national competitions.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a popular sport in schools and community centers, with both indoor and beach volleyball being played.

Martial Arts

Martial arts such as karate and taekwondo are practiced widely, with many local clubs offering training.

Traffic

Traffic in this historic city is characterized by a vibrant yet chaotic atmosphere, heavily influenced by a mix of modern vehicles and traditional modes of transport. The roads are often crowded, with a diverse array of cars, buses, and motorcycles sharing the space with horse-drawn carriages and pedestrians. Rush hour can be particularly congested, as commuters navigate the narrow streets leading to popular sites such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. The sound of honking horns is a frequent backdrop, and drivers often exhibit a unique blend of assertiveness and adaptability in maneuvering through heavy traffic. The presence of street vendors and local shops adds to the bustling vibe, further narrowing the streets and creating additional delays. Dust and heat can also impact the driving conditions, making the experience even more challenging. Pedestrians often navigate through the traffic cautiously, adding to the lively, albeit sometimes overwhelming, environment. Overall, traffic here is a reflection of the city's rich cultural heritage and its ongoing evolution, presenting both challenges and a dynamic experience for residents and visitors alike.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Giza.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Egyptian cuisine prominently features vegetables, it's advisable for vegetarians and vegans to communicate their dietary requirements clearly at local eateries. Many places offer falafel, stuffed grape leaves, and mezze spreads with hummus and baba ganoush as suitable options.

Gluten-Free Choices

Individuals with gluten intolerance may opt for grilled meats, fresh salads, and vegetable-based dishes, but should remain mindful of sauces and cross-contamination. As awareness grows, some establishments are introducing gluten-free alternatives.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Giza with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this region is characterized by a mix of public and private facilities, with a significant reliance on government resources for primary healthcare services. The public healthcare system offers a range of services, which are often free or low-cost for citizens. However, the quality and accessibility of these services can vary greatly, particularly in rural areas. In addition to public hospitals and clinics, there are numerous private healthcare providers that offer a higher standard of care, shorter wait times, and a wider array of specialized services. These private facilities are often preferred by those who can afford them, as they generally provide a more efficient and comfortable healthcare experience. Pharmacies are widely available, providing prescriptions as well as over-the-counter medications, and play a crucial role in the healthcare system by offering accessible treatment options. Challenges in the healthcare system include limited resources, underfunded hospitals, and a shortage of healthcare professionals, which can hinder the overall effectiveness of medical care. Additionally, the healthcare infrastructure is sometimes strained due to a high population density and demand for services. Overall, while there are efforts to improve healthcare quality and accessibility, disparities still exist, and many residents rely on a combination of public and private services to meet their health needs.

Discover Egypt

Read more in our Egypt 2024 Travel Guide.

Egypt Travel Guide