Things To Do
in Alexandria

Alexandria, Egypt, is a historic port city on the Mediterranean Sea, founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, known for its rich history and cultural significance. It was home to the Pharos, a lighthouse that was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the Great Library, a center of learning and scholarship.

Today, Alexandria is a vibrant city that blends ancient history with modern life, attracting tourists with its archaeological sites, beautiful beaches, and bustling markets.

  • "Ahlan wa sahlan" - Welcome
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "La shukran" - No, thank you
  • "Min fadlak" - Please

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring History
morning
:

Visit the awe-inspiring Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern library that honors the ancient Library of Alexandria. Enjoy the exhibitions and panoramic views from the rooftop.

afternoon
:

Stroll along the Corniche and visit the citadel of Qaitbay, which offers beautiful views of the Mediterranean. Explore its museum to learn about the history of the area.

evening
:

Dine at a seaside restaurant to enjoy local dishes while watching the sunset. It's a perfect way to relax after a day of exploration.

day 2
Cultural Immersion
morning
:

Begin your day at the Roman Amphitheater, an impressive site that showcases ancient architecture. Explore the surrounding area for more ruins.

afternoon
:

Discover the Greco-Roman Museum which houses artifacts from ancient times. Spend time learning about the city's rich multicultural heritage.

evening
:

Attend a live performance at the Royal Jewelry Museum, where you can experience local arts. Enjoy a light dinner at a cafe nearby.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical significance, including ancient landmarks like the Library of Alexandria and the Lighthouse of Alexandria.
  • Beautiful Mediterranean coastline and pleasant climate.
  • Cultural diversity with influences from various civilizations.
  • Vibrant culinary scene with delicious Mediterranean cuisine.
  • Access to various cultural events and festivals.
  • High population density can lead to congestion and overcrowding.
  • Limited public transportation options compared to other major cities.
  • Some areas may face economic challenges and poverty.
  • Environmental issues, including pollution and waste management.
  • Political instability in the region may affect safety and security.

Best Activities in Alexandria

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visiting the Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Explore the stunning modern library complex and its exhibits, including the planetarium and museum.

Relaxing at Montaza Palace

Enjoy the beautiful gardens and waterfront views at this historic palace complex.

Exploring the Corniche

Take a leisurely stroll along the scenic waterfront promenade, lined with cafes and gardens.

Venturing to Pompey's Pillar

Visit this ancient column, part of a Roman temple complex, and explore the nearby Serapeum ruins.

Tours

Uncover the best of Alexandria with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Alexandria

Visit one of these nice places.

Al Montaza Palace

Offers a picturesque view of the Mediterranean Sea and beautiful gardens.

Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa

Provides a unique and historical backdrop for photography enthusiasts.

Qaitbay Citadel

Boasts a stunning panoramic view of the city and the Mediterranean coastline.

Food in Alexandria

Alexandria, Egypt, offers a delectable blend of Mediterranean, Egyptian, and Middle Eastern cuisines. The city is renowned for its fresh seafood, flavorful spices, and a wide variety of desserts. There are numerous dining options, including local eateries, busy food markets, and trendy cafes.

Alexandria Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ful Medames

A traditional Egyptian breakfast dish made from fava beans, usually topped with olive oil, parsley, and other optional seasonings. Best enjoyed at local breakfast spots like Mohamed Ahmed in Raml Station.

Must-Try!

Mahshi

Seasoned rice, onions, and a variety of vegetables such as bell peppers, eggplants, and tomatoes are stuffed into vine leaves or other vegetables, then baked or stewed. Try it at El Shekh Wafik Restaurant for an authentic taste.

Seafood Sayadeya

A sumptuous seafood dish consisting of fried or grilled fish served on a bed of fragrant spiced rice. Visit Fish Market in Al Mandarah to savor this local specialty.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Alexandria better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Souq El Ataba

One of the largest and busiest markets in Alexandria, offering a wide array of street food, fresh produce, and local snacks, including koshari, falafel, and shawarma.

Stanley Bridge Fish Market

A bustling spot where you can sample freshly caught seafood prepared in various ways, such as grilled, fried, or barbecued, while taking in stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea.

Weather

Located along the Mediterranean coast, the climate is classified as a hot desert climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Influenced by its proximity to the sea, summers can be quite hot, with average high temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F) and sometimes reaching above 35°C (95°F). On the other hand, winter temperatures are much more moderate, averaging between 10°C (50°F) and 20°C (68°F). Rainfall is sparse, with most precipitation occurring during the winter months, particularly between November and March. The total annual rainfall is typically low, averaging around 200 to 300 millimeters (8 to 12 inches). Humidity can be high during the summer months due to the coastal location, creating a sticky atmosphere, especially during the evenings. Winds from the Mediterranean can moderate temperatures somewhat but also contribute to the general humidity. Overall, the climate is conducive to enjoying outdoor activities during the cooler months while summer can be hot and dry.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

When greeting someone in Alexandria, it's common to shake hands and exchange pleasantries. It's important to address people using their titles and last names as a sign of respect.

Dress Code

When visiting public places in Alexandria, it's respectful to dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Women are advised to cover their shoulders and knees, and both men and women should remove their shoes before entering a mosque.

Cuisine Etiquette

When dining in Alexandria, it's customary to wait to be seated and to compliment the host's cooking. It's polite to accept food and drink offerings, and it's respectful to eat with the right hand as the left hand is considered unclean.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Alexandria with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the city can vary based on several factors, including location, time of day, and current events. Generally, many areas tend to be safe for tourists, especially in popular districts. However, it is advisable to remain cautious and aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded places or during nighttime. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur, so safeguarding personal belongings is important. It's wise to avoid displaying valuable items. While the overall crime rate may be lower than in some larger cities, instances of scams targeting tourists can happen, so staying informed about local advice is beneficial. There can be an increased police presence in major tourist areas to ensure safety. Travelers are encouraged to follow local customs and respect cultural norms to foster a secure experience. Always staying updated on travel advisories from your home country's embassy can also provide valuable information regarding any ongoing safety considerations. Having emergency contacts readily available and knowing local emergency services can enhance overall safety during your stay. Enjoying the rich history and culture of the area can be done safely with a bit of awareness and preparation.

Tipping in Alexandria

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Alexandria, Egypt, tipping is generally expected for good service in restaurants, cafes, and for services such as taxi rides and hotel staff. It is customary to tip around 10-15% of the bill in restaurants, unless a service charge is already included. For taxi rides, rounding up the fare is common practice.

Payment

In Alexandria, Egypt, cash is the preferred method of payment in many establishments, although credit cards are becoming more widely accepted, especially in larger hotels, restaurants, and stores. It is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller shops and markets.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Alexandria.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Mild temperatures, beautiful flowers in bloom, and less crowded tourist sites.

Summer (June to August)

Hot and dry weather, ideal for beach activities and diving in the Mediterranean Sea.

Autumn (September to November)

Warm temperatures, pleasant sea breezes, and comfortable conditions for exploring historical sites.

Winter (December to February)

Cool temperatures, occasional rain, and a quieter atmosphere with fewer tourists, but many indoor cultural attractions to explore.

Alexandria at Night

Nightlife in Alexandria offers a vibrant mix of experiences, blending rich cultural heritage with modern entertainment. As the sun sets, the city’s historic facades and Mediterranean coastline take on a new charm. Trendy bars and cozy cafés light up along the Corniche, popular for their stunning sea views and relaxed atmosphere. Music fills the air from clubs and live music venues, offering everything from traditional Egyptian tunes to contemporary beats. Many people enjoy dining out late, savoring a variety of cuisines in the city’s numerous restaurants, ranging from upscale establishments to local street food vendors. The atmosphere is bustling yet laid-back, reflecting the city's unique blend of history and modernity. Some venues offer shisha, allowing patrons to unwind in a quintessentially Middle Eastern way as they socialize and enjoy their evening. Cultural nightlife thrives as well, with theaters and cultural centers hosting performances, including Arabic music, dance, and contemporary plays. These venues offer a more traditional and artistic nightlife experience, contributing to Alexandria’s rich tapestry of evening activities. The city's diverse population and historical significance make its nightlife both unique and exciting, ensuring that there is something for everyone to enjoy.

Hiking in Alexandria

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Montazah Gardens

A large public park with walking paths, beautiful gardens, and coastal views, suitable for leisurely hikes.

El Montazah Palace

Located within Montazah Gardens, offering scenic routes along the beach and beautiful landscapes.

Qaitbay Citadel

A historic citadel with surrounding pathways that allows for a combination of hiking and exploring the rich history of Alexandria.

Abu Qir Beach

A beach area where you can hike along the coastline, enjoying the sea breeze and local scenery.

Lake Maryut

A natural lake with trails around it providing opportunities for hiking while enjoying views of the water.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Alexandria through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Alexandria by plane.

Borg El Arab International Airport (HBE)

Located approximately 15 kilometers southwest of Alexandria, this airport serves as the main international gateway for the region.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

The busiest airport in Egypt, located about 220 kilometers southeast of Alexandria, providing extensive international and domestic flight services.

Hurghada International Airport (HRG)

Approximately 400 kilometers southeast of Alexandria, this airport serves both domestic and international flights, particularly to tourists visiting the Red Sea.

Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH)

Located about 500 kilometers southeast of Alexandria, this airport primarily serves tourists traveling to the Sinai Peninsula.

Luxor International Airport (LXR)

Situated approximately 600 kilometers south of Alexandria, it caters mainly to tourists visiting Luxor and the surrounding historical sites.

Walkability

Walkability in this historic Mediterranean city offers a mix of ancient charm and modern urban life. The city's streets are often bustling with activity, reflecting its rich cultural heritage and vibrant local community. Narrow alleyways and pedestrian paths weave through markets, cafes, and shops, providing a lively environment for pedestrians. The Corniche, a waterfront promenade, is particularly inviting for walkers, offering picturesque views of the Mediterranean Sea and a space for leisurely strolls, jogging, or simply relaxing by the water. However, while many areas are pedestrian-friendly, others may present challenges due to traffic congestion and limited sidewalks. The city's layout features a blend of historical landmarks and residential neighborhoods, encouraging exploration on foot. Local markets, known as souks, are often best experienced through walking, as they immerse visitors in the sights and sounds of daily life. Efforts to improve infrastructure for pedestrians, such as better signage and road crossings, are ongoing, but navigating some areas can still be tricky due to uneven surfaces and automobile traffic. Despite these challenges, the overall experience of walking through this city is enriched by its ambiance and the hospitality of its residents.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Arabs

The predominant ethnic group in Alexandria, representing the majority of the population, primarily speaking Arabic.

Greeks

Historically significant community with a rich cultural heritage, though their numbers have diminished over the years.

Italians

An important community in the past, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but now largely diminished.

Copts

The indigenous Christian population of Egypt, present in Alexandria, contributing to the cultural and religious diversity.

Syrians

A smaller community with some historical presence, particularly in trade and commerce.

Jews

Once a notable community in Alexandria, now significantly reduced in number since the mid-20th century.

Other minorities

Includes various expatriates and foreign nationals residing in Alexandria for work or study, including individuals from diverse backgrounds.

The Soul of Alexandria

Discover the essence of Alexandria through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

The most popular sport in Alexandria, with many local teams and a passionate fan base. The city is home to Al Ittihad and Al Moharram clubs.

Basketball

Enjoyed by many, Alexandria has several clubs and participates in regional and national competitions.

Volleyball

Both indoor and beach volleyball are popular, with many local tournaments and a strong participation from schools and clubs.

Handball

A widely played sport in schools and clubs, Alexandria has a competitive handball scene with both male and female teams.

Athletics

Track and field events are popular in schools and towards local competitions, promoting a healthy and active lifestyle among youth.

Traffic

The traffic situation in this historic Mediterranean city is often described as chaotic and congested. The streets are filled with a mix of cars, trucks, motorcycles, and pedestrians, creating a vibrant yet overwhelming atmosphere. The roadways can be narrow, especially in older neighborhoods, leading to frequent bottlenecks. Drivers are known for their aggressive behavior, with less emphasis on following traffic rules compared to many Western countries. Horns are often used liberally as a way to communicate intentions between vehicles. Public transportation options, including buses and microbuses, add to the traffic, as do the many taxis that navigate the busy streets. Walking can be challenging due to a lack of pedestrian infrastructure in some areas, and one can often see people weaving in and out of traffic. During rush hours, the situation can worsen, with long delays becoming common. Historically rich landmarks can be overshadowed by the hustle and bustle, making navigation through the city both an adventure and a challenge. The city's traffic reflects a blend of modern urban life and traditional practices, showcasing the complexity of daily commuting in a major Egyptian city.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Alexandria.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat-centric dishes are prevalent, many restaurants offer vegetarian options like stuffed vine leaves, falafel, and koshari. Vegan choices may be more limited, so it's advisable to communicate dietary preferences clearly.

Gluten-Free Options

Locally, it may be challenging to find dedicated gluten-free establishments, but some restaurants might offer naturally gluten-free dishes like grilled meats, salads, and rice-based meals. Always communicate your dietary needs to the staff for a tailored experience.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Alexandria with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in Alexandria consists of a mix of public and private facilities, with various services available to the population. Public healthcare is provided by the Ministry of Health, which operates a range of hospitals and clinics aimed at serving the community. These facilities offer primary care services, emergency care, and specialized treatments, although they may face challenges such as overcrowding and limited resources. In addition to public institutions, there is a significant presence of private healthcare options, including hospitals, clinics, and healthcare providers. These private facilities often provide quicker access to services and may offer a higher standard of care, but they can be more expensive than public options. Many residents choose private healthcare for specialized treatments or procedures. The healthcare workforce in Alexandria includes a range of professionals, such as doctors, nurses, and allied health workers. Medical education is provided by several universities in the region, contributing to the ongoing training and development of healthcare providers. Despite the availability of healthcare services, there are ongoing challenges within the system, including issues related to funding, infrastructure, and public health awareness. The government and various organizations are working to improve healthcare delivery, access, and quality to better serve the needs of the city's population.

Discover Egypt

Read more in our Egypt 2024 Travel Guide.

Egypt Travel Guide