Things To Do
in Rafaḩ

Rafaḩ (commonly spelled Rafah) is a coastal city at Egypt's northeastern tip on the Mediterranean, adjacent to the Gaza Strip and historically shaped by trade, border activity and refugee movements. The city has a working-class, largely Arabic-speaking population with strong ties to Sinai Bedouin communities and Palestinian families. Infrastructure and tourist services are limited compared with Egypt's major destinations, and the area is subject to security restrictions and periodic military operations.

Visitors should plan carefully, follow official travel advice, and treat Rafah as a sensitive border zone rather than a conventional tourist town.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring the Ancient Ruins
morning
:

Begin your journey with a visit to the ancient Temple of Seti I, where you can marvel at the intricate hieroglyphics and the grandeur of the temple's architecture. Take your time to explore the sacred site, absorbing the history that surrounds you. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast in a nearby café, savoring traditional Egyptian flavors.

afternoon
:

Afterwards, head to the Valley of the Kings, where you can discover the tombs of pharaohs and learn about the fascinating burial practices of ancient Egypt. Your knowledgeable guide will provide insights into the significance of each tomb as you wander through the arid landscape. Enjoy a picnic lunch amidst this incredible backdrop, filled with stunning desert views.

evening
:

As the sun begins to set, venture to the Nile River for a calming felucca ride, allowing you to take in the serene beauty of the surroundings as the day comes to an end. The shimmering water reflects the vibrant hues of the sunset, creating a magical atmosphere. Conclude your day with a traditional dinner at a riverside restaurant, soaking in the rich culture and flavors of local cuisine.

day 2
Culture and Cuisine
morning
:

Start your day at a local market, where you can immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere and sample fresh produce and spices. Engage with friendly local vendors, learning about their crafts and sharing a few smiles. Enjoy a traditional Egyptian breakfast consisting of ful medames and baladi bread at a nearby eatery.

afternoon
:

Attend a cooking class where you will learn to prepare authentic Egyptian dishes, guided by a local chef who will share secrets regarding the use of spices. Participate in the process of creating a delicious local meal while enriching your culinary skills. After the class, enjoy a leisurely lunch with the dishes you've helped prepare, filled with newfound confidence.

evening
:

Visit a cultural center that features live music and performances showcasing local arts. Experience the rhythm of traditional Egyptian dance while mingling with other travelers and locals. Cap off your night with a sweet note by trying traditional desserts like basbousa or kunafa at a popular dessert shop.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-8
Coffee or tea at a cafe$0.50-2
🚕Short shared taxi or microbus ride$1-4
🏨Budget hotel or guesthouse (per night)$20-45
💧Bottled water (1.5L)$0.30-1

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic local coastal and Sinai culture with strong hospitality
  • Fresh Mediterranean seafood and simple, affordable food
  • Close to less-touristed northern Sinai landscapes and birdwatching
  • Opportunity to learn about Bedouin traditions and border-region life
  • Security risks and travel restrictions due to proximity to the Gaza border and past insurgency
  • Limited tourist infrastructure, hotels and services compared with other Egyptian destinations
  • Potential language barrier and limited card/ATM access
  • Photography and movement restrictions around military and border areas
  • "السلام عليكم (As-salaam 'alaykum)" - Peace be upon you — common greeting
  • "شكراً (Shukran)" - Thank you
  • "من فضلك (Min fadlak / fadlik)" - Please (male/female) / Excuse me
  • "كم السعر؟ (Kam as-si'r?)" - How much does it cost?
  • "نعم / لا (Na'am / Laa)" - Yes / No

Places to Visit in Rafaḩ

Visit one of these nice places.

Mediterranean Coastline

Sunrise and sunset over the sea, fishing boats, and coastal dunes provide strong visual subjects—respect privacy and avoid restricted military areas.

Local Souqs and Markets

Colorful market scenes, food stalls and textiles capture daily life; always ask permission before photographing people, especially women.

Fishing Port

Action shots of fishermen, nets, and fresh catches make for evocative coastal photography; early morning is the best time for activity and light.

Bedouin Encampments (with permission)

Portraits and lifestyle images of Sinai Bedouin offer cultural depth—arrange visits respectfully and seek consent before photographing people or homes.

El-Arish Promenade

Nearby El-Arish offers a more developed waterfront with promenades and seaside cafés that are photogenic and slightly more accessible.

Culinary Guide

Food in Rafaḩ

Rafah's cuisine reflects Sinai coastal and Egyptian flavors: fresh seafood, grilled meats, mezze (small plates) and staples like ful (fava beans) and ta'ameya (Egyptian falafel). Food is typically fresh, simply seasoned, and designed to serve families and communities. Street food and small eateries (mata'am) are the norm rather than high-end restaurants. Expect generous hospitality; sharing plates and tea is common.

Rafaḩ Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Grilled Mediterranean Fish

Fresh-caught local fish, simply grilled with lemon and local spices—often sold by the kilo at the port or served at small seaside restaurants in Rafah and nearby El-Arish.

Must-Try!

Shawarma and Kebab

Marinated sliced meat or skewered kebab served in pita or with rice; widely available at street stalls and local eateries—an easy, hearty option for lunch or dinner.

Ful Medames and Ta'ameya

Classic Egyptian breakfast: slow-cooked fava beans (ful) and Egyptian-style falafel (ta'ameya), commonly eaten with bread, tomato, and pickles at local bakeries and cafes.

Mezze and Salads

Small plates like baba ghanoush, hummus, tabbouleh-style salads and pickled vegetables accompany meals and showcase fresh ingredients available along the coast.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Local Souq (Market)

A neighborhood market where vendors sell fresh produce, bread, spices, and small hot dishes—ideal for trying ful, ta'ameya and local sweets; practice bargaining and ask vendors what is freshly prepared.

Fishing Port Stalls

Simple stalls near the port sell very fresh fish and seafood; if you see a stall grilling fish, it's usually a safe bet for a fresh and inexpensive meal.

Climate Guide

Weather

Rafah has a Mediterranean-influenced coastal climate: hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. Rainfall is scarce and occurs mainly between November and March. Coastal breezes moderate daytime heat but humidity near the sea can rise in summer; dust and wind can occur in spring.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Modestly

Dress conservatively in public—women should avoid revealing clothing and men should avoid going shirtless away from the immediate beach area. Modesty shows respect for local norms.

Greetings

Use polite greetings such as 'As-salaam 'alaykum' (peace be upon you). Shake hands with men if offered; some women may not shake hands with men—follow their lead.

Photography Sensitivity

Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women, children and security installations. Do not photograph military, police, or border facilities.

Hospitality Norms

Accept offers of tea or small hospitality with gratitude; it is common to be welcomed into homes or tents—reciprocate with respectful behavior and small gifts if appropriate.

Safety Guide

Safety

Rafah is in a sensitive border region with periodic military operations and security incidents; many governments advise against travel to North Sinai and the immediate border zone. Movement may be restricted by checkpoints and permits; always check current travel advisories from your embassy, register with consular services if visiting, and avoid the border fence and any protests or large gatherings. Carry identification, heed instructions from Egyptian security forces, and use local guides familiar with safe routes.

Tipping in Rafaḩ

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping (baksheesh) is customary but modest: small change for porters and service staff, 5–10% in casual restaurants if service is not already included, and small tips for tour guides. Tip discreetly by handing cash directly.

Payment Methods

Cash (Egyptian Pound, EGP) is king in Rafah; small shops and markets rarely accept cards. ATMs and card acceptance are limited—bring sufficient cash and change. Credit cards may be accepted at larger establishments in El-Arish. USD and euros may be exchangeable at banks but use local currency for everyday purchases.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Summers (June–September) are hot and dry with strong sun and temperatures often in the 30s–40s°C (mid-80s to 100s°F). Coastal breezes can moderate heat but bring high UV — bring sun protection, lightweight clothing and plenty of water. Travel may be slower due to heat; plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon.

Autumn

Autumn (October–November) brings milder temperatures and is a pleasant time to visit; evenings cool down and outdoor activities become more comfortable. This is a good season for seaside walks and market visits.

Winter

Winters (December–February) are mild to cool with occasional rain; daytime temperatures are comfortable (10–20°C / 50–68°F) but nights can be colder. Bring a warm layer for evenings and be prepared for occasional wet weather.

Spring

Spring (March–May) is generally pleasant with warming temperatures and blooming desert flora inland; spring winds can occasionally bring sand or dust, so carry protective eyewear and a scarf.

Nightlife Guide

Rafaḩ at Night

Nightlife in Rafah is low-key and centered on family gatherings, tea houses, simple cafes and occasional live music at weddings or community events. There are no large clubs or tourist-oriented nightlife venues; for more varied evening options, visit nearby El-Arish where cafes and seaside promenades stay lively after dark.

Hiking in Rafaḩ

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Coastal Dune Walks

Short hikes along the Mediterranean dunes provide easy walking and photographic opportunities; stick to obvious tracks and avoid restricted military zones.

Wadi/arid stream beds near El-Arish

Gentle valley and wadi walks near El-Arish offer exploration of northern Sinai's landscape—best done with local guidance and awareness of seasonal conditions.

Lake Bardawil area (birdwatching trails)

Shallow salt lake habitats north of Rafah are important for migratory birds; walking routes for birdwatching exist but access can be controlled—coordinate with local guides or conservation groups.

Sinai Mountain Treks (day trips from farther afield)

For serious hiking and mountain scenery, Sinai ranges (e.g., around St. Catherine) offer classic treks, but these are many hours away and require organized transport and planning.

Airports

How to reach Rafaḩ by plane.

El-Arish International Airport (El Arish)

The closest airport geographically (roughly under 100 km west of Rafah), with limited commercial service and more regional operations; ground transfers to Rafah are possible but check flight availability and security conditions.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

Egypt's main international gateway (several hundred kilometers southwest), with frequent domestic flights and reliable international connections—travel to Rafah requires a domestic transfer to El-Arish or long overland travel.

Sharm El-Sheikh International Airport (SSH)

Located on the Sinai peninsula (farther south), it has many tourist flights and can be a practical entry point for Sinai travel, but overland travel to Rafah is lengthy and subject to security and permit requirements.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central Rafah is walkable for short distances—markets, cafes and neighborhood streets can be explored on foot during daylight. However, longer trips require taxis or shared minibuses, and sidewalks or pedestrian infrastructure can be uneven. Avoid walking alone at night and stick to populated areas.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Sinai Bedouin Tribes

Local Bedouin communities (including tribes such as Tarabin and others) maintain cultural traditions, some of whom are integrated into Rafah's society while others live in nearby rural areas.

Egyptian Residents and Workers

Rafah includes Egyptian citizens working in trade, fishing and local services; many families have deep roots in the northern Sinai region.

Palestinian Families and Refugees

Historically, Rafaḩ has had a significant Palestinian presence and ties across the border; this influences social networks and demographics in the city.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport in Rafah and across Egypt; informal matches are common in neighborhoods and youth teams play locally.

Fishing

As a coastal community, local fishing is both a livelihood and a pastime; fishing from boats and the shore is culturally significant.

Traditional Bedouin horse and camel riding

While not organized as competitive sport in the city, camel and horse riding remain part of Bedouin cultural activities in Sinai.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Rafah is generally light compared with major Egyptian cities, but roads can be narrow and informal driving behaviors are common. Public transport relies on shared minibuses, microbuses and taxis; schedule reliability can vary. Expect checkpoints on routes in and out of the area that can delay travel.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Rafaḩ.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available through falafel (ta'ameya), ful, salads, lentil-based dishes and mezze—ask for vegetable stews and rice. Confirm that dishes are prepared without meat stock when needed.

Vegan

Many mezze, basic salads, ful and ta'ameya can be vegan, but check for butter, yogurt or ghee in some preparations; communicate dietary needs clearly in Arabic if possible.

Gluten-Free

Rice, grilled meats and many salads are naturally gluten-free, but bread and pita are common—ask restaurants to serve dishes without bread or request rice-based alternatives.

Halal/Religious Restrictions

Most food is halal by default in Rafah, but always confirm with vendors if you have specific religious requirements.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Rafah are basic: small clinics and primary care centers handle routine needs, but for advanced treatment or emergencies patients often go to El-Arish or to larger hospitals in northern Sinai or Cairo. Bring a basic medical kit, necessary prescriptions, and travel insurance that covers medical evacuation if needed.

Discover Egypt

Read more in our Egypt 2025 Travel Guide.

Egypt Travel Guide