Things To Do
in Eritrea

Eritrea is a country on the Red Sea coast in the Horn of Africa known for its dramatic landscapes and architectural heritage. It blends Italian colonial influences with Afro-Arabic culture, evident in towns like Asmara and along the coast. From highland escarpments to historic forts on Massawa’s shoreline, Eritrea offers striking scenery and a resilient cultural identity.

Travelers should verify visa requirements and current safety guidance before visiting, as conditions can change.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Asmara Exploration
morning
:

Start your adventure in Eritrea's capital, Asmara, by visiting the breathtaking Liberty Square, surrounded by stunning Italian architecture. Enjoy a freshly brewed Eritrean coffee at a local café while soaking in the ambience of the vibrant city. Don't miss a stroll through the nearby colorful markets to experience the hustle and bustle of daily life.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, delve into Eritrea's rich history by visiting the National Museum of Eritrea, which showcases artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of the nation's past. Afterward, take a scenic walk through the lush Green Belt Park, where locals gather to relax and enjoy nature. Admire the beautiful gardens and consider a leisurely lunch at a traditional eatery nearby.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to the famous Asmara Cinema, an architectural gem, for a glimpse of the local film scene. Afterward, partake in the Eritrean dining experience by trying delicious dishes like zigni and injera at a popular restaurant. Wind down your day with some live music at a bar, immersing yourself in the lively local culture.

day 2
Massawa Beach Day
morning
:

Travel to the coastal town of Massawa, where your day starts with a lovely breakfast overlooking the Red Sea. Enjoy a morning walk along the waterfront, taking in the fresh sea breeze and visiting the historic buildings that showcase the town's Ottoman and Italian influences. A visit to the Massawa Seafront Market provides an opportunity to interact with friendly locals and sample some fresh seafood.

afternoon
:

After soaking in the sun, spend the afternoon relaxing on the sandy beaches of Massawa, known for their crystal-clear waters. Engage in some water sports like snorkeling or simply enjoy the views as you sip on refreshing drinks from beachside cafes. As the day begins to warm up, explore the nearby islands such as Nakura or Erythraea for a little adventure.

evening
:

In the evening, savor the fresh catch of the day at a beachfront restaurant while enjoying the stunning sunset. After dinner, stroll through the charming streets of Massawa and explore the bustling nightlife, filled with vibrant music and dance. Join locals in celebration for a true taste of Eritrean culture and hospitality.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-10
🚌Short taxi ride$2-5
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$40-90
Cappuccino$1-3
🛍️Groceries for a week$50-70

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich culture and architecture
  • Warm hospitality and coffee culture
  • Beautiful highland scenery and coastal views
  • Relatively low crowds compared to neighboring destinations
  • Limited nightlife outside major cities
  • Limited public transportation and infrastructure
  • Visa and permit requirements can complicate travel
  • Health facilities outside Asmara are limited
  • "Selam (ሰላም)" - Hello
  • "Kemey haleḳ?" - How are you?
  • "Yekenyeley (የከንዬይ)" - Thank you
  • "Be'etam, ebdu" - Please

Places to Visit in Eritrea

Visit one of these nice places.

Asmara’s Art Deco Central District

UNESCO-listed streets filled with pastel façades, geometric lines, and atmospheric light—perfect for architecture and street photography.

Massawa Old Town and Red Sea Forts

Historic waterfront streets and fortified buildings with striking contrast between blue sea and stone walls.

Seafront Esplanade of Asmara

Wide boulevards and fountains offering dramatic light during golden hour and candid street scenes.

Arbate Market Stalls

Colorful textiles, spices, and coffee vendors provide vibrant portrait and market photography opportunities.

Culinary Guide

Food in Eritrea

Eritrean cuisine centers on injera—a sour flatbread—paired with flavorful stews (wots) made from lentils, chickpeas, and meat. Coffee is a cornerstone of social life, often accompanied by snacks and conversation. Expect a mix of Ethiopian and Italian culinary influences reflected in dishes, flavors, and preparation styles. Fresh seafood is common along the coast, and markets showcase vibrant spice and coffee culture.

Eritrea Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Zighni (Beef Stew)

Tender beef simmered in berbere spices, typically served atop injera.

Must-Try!

Tsebhi (Spicy Stew)

A chili-based stew with berbere, available in meat or lentil variations, served with injera.

Shiro (Chickpea Flour Stew)

A creamy, hearty stew made from ground chickpeas and onions, rich in spices.

Injera with Misir Wot (Lentil Stew)

Fluffy injera paired with a warming lentil sauce seasoned with spices.

Coffee Ceremony

Strong, aromatic coffee prepared in a traditional ceremony, often served with popcorn or nuts.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Asmara Market (Arbate)

A bustling hub for spices, coffee, kisra bread, and local snacks; ideal for people-watching and photo opportunities.

Massawa Seaside Market

Fresh fish and coastal snacks sold along the waterfront; great for trying seafood specialties.

Climate Guide

Weather

Asmara sits at a high elevation with mild year-round temperatures, while Massawa along the Red Sea is hot and humid. The country experiences a rainy season roughly from June to September mainly along the coast, with the highlands staying drier and cooler. The dry season runs October through May, bringing clear skies and comfortable day temperatures for outdoor activities. Packing for a range of temperatures is recommended, along with sun protection and sturdy footwear.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

Greet people warmly; use respectful language and address elders politely. Modest dress is appreciated in many areas.

Photography Etiquette

Ask for permission before taking portraits or photos in religious or traditional settings.

Khat and Social Norms

Khat chewing is common in some communities; be mindful of local norms and laws regarding its use.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travelers should stay informed about current government guidance and border conditions. Exercise general caution in remote areas, avoid large crowds, and keep valuables secure. Use reputable accommodations and licensed transport, and carry copies of documents and emergency contacts.

Tipping in Eritrea

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is customary in hotels and restaurants, but not always expected; leave small tips for good service.

Payment Methods

Cash is the most widely accepted form of payment (Nakfa or USD). Credit cards are not common outside major hotels; ATMs are limited outside Asmara.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Heat is common along the coast; highlands remain cooler. Prepare for strong sun, occasional rain, and higher humidity near water.

Winter

Cool and dry in the highlands; coastal areas can be humid. Pack a warm layer for evenings and early mornings.

Spring

Pleasant temperatures and blooming landscapes; ideal for outdoor exploring and walking tours.

Autumn

Warm days and cool evenings; good light for photography and sightseeing without peak heat.

Nightlife Guide

Eritrea at Night

Nightlife in Eritrea is relatively low-key, especially outside major towns. In Asmara and Massawa, social life centers on cafes, coffee ceremonies, and occasional cultural performances rather than late-night clubs. Hotels may host live music or traditional shows, and some rooftop venues offer sunset views and relaxed ambience. Overall, evenings emphasize conversation, food, and shared hospitality rather than nightlife nightlife.

Hiking in Eritrea

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Emba Soira Summit

Highest peak near Asmara offering panoramic views of the highland plateau.

Debarwa Ridge Trail

Rugged trails with overlooks and hillside ruins, suitable for day hikes.

Airports

How to reach Eritrea by plane.

Asmara International Airport

The main international gateway for Eritrea, with limited international flights and domestic connections.

Massawa Airport

Coastal airport used for regional and domestic travel; access may be limited outside peak periods.

Getting Around

Walkability

Asmara is highly walkable with compact central districts; many sites are within easy reach on foot. Sidewalks and pedestrian-friendly areas exist in the capital, though rural or coastal towns require vehicles for longer hops.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic groups

Predominant Tigrinya-speaking population with significant Tigre, Saho, Beja, and Bilen communities; Arabic and English are used in business and tourism.

Religions

Predominantly Orthodox Christian and Muslim communities, with local customs shaping daily life.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport with widespread local clubs and community games.

Basketball

Common in schools and urban centers; occasional tournaments and leagues.

Transportation

Traffic

Road quality varies; main cities have moderate traffic while rural routes can be rough. Public transportation is limited; taxis and private vehicles are common. Coastal towns feature narrow streets and dense market areas that require careful navigation.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Injera-based meals with lentil, chickpea, and vegetable wots are readily available; request shiro or misir wot for variety.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities are concentrated in Asmara, with hospitals and clinics offering basic to advanced care. Foreign travelers may rely on private clinics in the capital for more complex needs and should consider travel insurance and evacuation options for serious conditions. Carry essential medications and check prescription regulations.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Eritrea.