Things To Do
in Eritrea

Eritrea is a small, yet culturally rich country located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by the Red Sea. Known for its diverse landscapes, from coastal plains to highland regions, it features a mix of Italian colonial architecture and traditional African influences. The country has a complex history marked by a long struggle for independence from Ethiopia, which was achieved in 1993.

Eritrea is celebrated for its vibrant culture, unique cuisine, and hospitable people, making it an off-the-beaten-path destination for adventurous travelers.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring Asmara
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Fiat Tagliero Building, a symbol of Asmara's Italian heritage, followed by a stroll through the bustling local markets.

afternoon
:

Visit the National Museum of Eritrea to learn about the country’s history, then enjoy lunch at a local cafe serving traditional Eritrean dishes.

evening
:

Conclude the day with dinner at a popular restaurant followed by exploring the vibrant street life and perhaps enjoying live music at a local venue.

day 2
Day 2: Nature and Culture
morning
:

Take a trip to the scenic town of Keren, known for its colorful markets and beautiful scenery, visiting the local market for unique handicrafts.

afternoon
:

Explore the nearby mountains, enjoying a guided hike to take in the breathtaking views and unique flora and fauna.

evening
:

Return to Asmara for dinner at a traditional Eritrean restaurant, followed by sampling local coffee as part of the Eritrean coffee ceremony.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a mid-range restaurant12-20
🚌Local bus fare0.50
🛏️Night in a budget hotel25-40
🥤Bottle of water0.30
Coffee at a café2-3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Stunning natural landscapes and diverse ecosystems.
  • Welcoming and hospitable locals.
  • Limited infrastructure and services.
  • Restrictions on freedom of movement and communication.
  • Language barrier can be challenging for some travelers.
  • "Selam" - Hello
  • "Amma" - Thank you
  • "Dehna ne?" - How are you?
  • "Ine b'halay" - I am fine
  • "Kif aykon" - Where is...?

Places to Visit in Eritrea

Visit one of these nice places.

Asmara Cathedral

A stunning example of Italian architecture with intricate details, perfect for capturing architectural beauty.

The Red Sea Coast

Stunning coastal scenery, ideal for capturing sunsets and the crystal-clear waters.

Keren's Colorful Markets

Vibrant and bustling, offering a glimpse of local life and the opportunity for dynamic street photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Eritrea

Eritrean cuisine is a delightful blend of East African and Mediterranean flavors, characterized by its use of spices and fresh ingredients.

Eritrea Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Injera

A sourdough flatbread made from teff flour, served with various stews and vegetables.

Must-Try!

Zigni

A spicy meat stew, often made with beef or lamb, flavored with berbere spice.

Tsebhi

A traditional dish usually made with fish or meat, cooked in a tomato-based sauce.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Asmara Market

A bustling market where locals buy fresh produce, spices, and traditional foods.

Keren Market

Known for its vibrant atmosphere, where street vendors sell snacks like roasted corn and spicy sambusas.

Climate Guide

Weather

Eritrea has a diverse climate ranging from coastal to highland regions. The coastal areas enjoy a warm climate year-round, while the highlands are cooler, especially during the dry season. Temperatures can vary significantly between regions, with the highlands experiencing cooler nights. The rainy season brings heavy downpours, particularly in the western regions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A handshake is common; in more traditional settings, a light touch on the shoulder may follow.

Dress Code

Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites.

Dining Etiquette

It's polite to eat with your right hand and to share food, which is a sign of hospitality.

Safety Guide

Safety

Eritrea is generally safe for tourists, but travelers should remain cautious and stay informed about local conditions. Petty crime is rare, but it is advisable to avoid remote areas and to stay updated on travel advisories. Always safeguard personal belongings and avoid displaying valuables.

Tipping in Eritrea

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

It is customary to leave a small tip of around 10% in restaurants if service is not included.

Payment Methods

Cash is king in Eritrea; credit cards are rarely accepted, so it's best to carry local currency.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November to March)

Expect warm, dry weather ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Wet Season (June to October)

Rainy and humid, with potential flooding in some areas; travel may be challenging.

Summer (June to August)

Generally hot with increased humidity; best to travel to higher altitudes for cooler temperatures.

Winter (December to February)

Mild with cooler temperatures, making it the best season for hiking and exploring.

Nightlife Guide

Eritrea at Night

Eritrea's nightlife is vibrant yet low-key, primarily centered around Asmara. You can find bars and restaurants offering live music, especially traditional Eritrean music. The atmosphere is friendly, and venues often fill with locals enjoying evenings with friends. Alcohol is available, and the scene is generally safe, though it’s best to stay in larger crowds.

Hiking in Eritrea

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Barka Valley Trail

A moderate trail offering stunning views of the Barka Valley and opportunities to see local wildlife.

Mount Amba Soira

Challenging hike with rewarding panoramic views, ideal for experienced hikers.

Airports

How to reach Eritrea by plane.

Asmara International Airport (ASM)

The main airport serving Eritrea, connecting the country with various international destinations.

Getting Around

Walkability

Asmara is relatively walkable, with many attractions located within walking distance of each other. Sidewalks are available, although they may vary in quality. The city’s architecture and open spaces make it pleasant for pedestrians, but visitors should be cautious of traffic in busier areas.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Tigrinya

The largest ethnic group, primarily residing in the highland regions, known for their rich cultural traditions.

Bilen

Another significant group, primarily found in the western part of the country, known for their distinct languages and customs.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cycling

A popular sport in Eritrea, with many cyclists participating in national and international races.

Soccer

The most popular sport, with a passionate following and local leagues across the country.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Eritrea is generally light, particularly outside major cities. Public transportation includes buses and shared taxis, which are affordable but may not run on a strict schedule. It’s advisable to use caution when driving, as road conditions can vary.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

There are several vegetarian dishes available, primarily based on lentils and vegetables.

Gluten-Free

Injera is made from teff, which is gluten-free, but be sure to communicate dietary restrictions clearly.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Eritrea is basic, with limited facilities available, primarily in urban areas. Travelers are advised to have travel insurance and to carry necessary medications. In case of emergencies, it may be necessary to travel to another country for advanced medical treatment.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Eritrea.