Eritrea
Eritrea is a northeast African country on the Red Sea coast, known for its rich history and cultural blend of influences from Italian colonization, British administration, and Ethiopian connection. Its capital, Asmara, is renowned for well-preserved Italian modernist architecture and a vibrant cultural scene that reflects a mixture of indigenous traditions and Italian influences.
Despite its diverse culture and history, Eritrea has faced significant human rights issues and political challenges under its current government, leading to widespread emigration.
Key Phrases
Speak like a local
- "ሰላም" - hello
- "እልልታ" - goodbye
- "እንስሳ" - please
- "አስተያየት" - thank you
Day plans
Spend a day exploring around
Exploring Asmara
morning:Start your day with a visit to the iconic Fiat Tagliero building, a perfect example of futuristic architecture. Then, take a walk through the colorful and bustling Asmara Central Market where you can find various local produce and traditional crafts. Make sure to have a traditional Eritrean breakfast at the renowned Restaurant Africa.
afternoon:In the afternoon, explore the beautiful historical landmarks of the city such as the Cathedral of Asmara and the Al Khulafa Al Rashiudin Mosque. Enjoy a delicious lunch at the Aladdino Italian Restaurant, offering a fusion of Eritrean and Italian dishes.
evening:For a relaxing evening, head to the Art Deco Cinema Impero to catch a classic film and immerse yourself in the city's rich cultural heritage. Afterward, unwind with a delightful dinner at the sophisticated Italia Wine Bar & Restaurant. 🎥
Adventurous Escapade
morning:Commence your day with an exhilarating hike to the scenic Filfil Solomuna forest, where you can witness stunning wildlife and breathtaking views of the landscape. Following the hike, savor a scrumptious breakfast at the Mahibere Dengo restaurant nestled amidst the natural beauty.
afternoon:Embark on an exciting exploration of the Eritrean highlands and visit the historic Exotarium Zoo to encounter unique creatures from the region. Afterward, relish a delightful lunch at the picturesque Bella Napoli Ristorante, renowned for its delectable Italian cuisine.
evening:To conclude the day, head to the vibrant Asmara Brewery for a memorable evening filled with live music, refreshing local brews, and a lively atmosphere. 🍻
Historical Heritage Trail
morning:Begin your day with a visit to the National Museum of Eritrea to delve into the rich history and cultural heritage of the country. Next, take a stroll through the charming Shuq market to explore local arts, crafts, and souvenirs. Enjoy a delectable breakfast at the cozy Adulis Restaurant, offering authentic Eritrean flavors.
afternoon:Venture to the ancient port city of Massawa and embark on a captivating tour of the historical Dahlak Hotel, showcasing the city's colonial-era architecture and maritime history. Indulge in a delightful lunch at the Al' Tinja Restaurant, renowned for its seafood specialties.
evening:For a memorable evening, head to the lively Albergo Italia Bar and Lounge where you can enjoy a variety of refreshing beverages and mingle with locals while appreciating the stunning views of the Red Sea. 🌅
Cultural Immersion in Keren
morning:Embark on a captivating cultural experience in the city of Keren by visiting the vibrant Keren Central Market filled with a diversity of local wares and vibrant colors. Try some traditional Eritrean dishes for breakfast at the popular Luwam Restaurant garnering rave reviews for its culinary delights.
afternoon:Explore the historical significance of Keren by visiting the iconic Mariam Dearit Shrine and the War Memorial, representing the city's rich heritage and valor. Indulge in a sumptuous lunch at the charming Mirador Bar & Restaurant, known for its mouthwatering local and international cuisine.
evening:Conclude the day by experiencing the joyful and lively atmosphere at the Keren Nightclub, where you can dance the night away to vibrant music and mingle with locals in a convivial setting. 💃🎶
Eritrea's Famous Food
Delicacies in Eritrea you must try!
Injera with Zigni (Spicy Meat Stew)
Injera, a spongy sourdough flatbread, served with Zigni, a well-seasoned and spicy stew typically made with beef or lamb. Found in traditional Eritrean restaurants like Mezengiwa in Asmara.
Must-Try!
Tsebhi Derho (Spicy Chicken Stew)
A flavorful chicken stew cooked in Berbere spice blend, served with injera. Best enjoyed at local eateries such as Sembel Restaurant in Asmara.
Fir-Fir
A breakfast dish made from torn pieces of injera mixed with berbere spice, clarified butter, and sometimes meat. Widely available at local breakfast spots and cafes.
Attractions in Eritrea
Nice places to capture memories
Asmara
The capital city offers stunning views from its hills and vantage points, showcasing the cityscape and surrounding landscape.
Dahlak Archipelago
This group of islands provides picturesque seascapes, great for photography and relaxation.
Debre Bizen
A mountainous area with beautiful panoramas, including the ruins of an ancient monastery.
Seasonal Advice
Best times to visit and what to expect in different seasons
Dry Season (December to February)
Best time to visit Eritrea, with clear skies and comfortable temperatures. Perfect for exploring historic sites and coastal areas.
Hot Season (March to May)
Expect high temperatures and arid conditions, suitable for desert exploration and diving in the Red Sea.
Rainy Season (June to September)
The country experiences occasional rains during this time, but it can be a good opportunity to witness lush landscapes and enjoy local cultural events.
Post-Rainy Season (October to November)
Temperatures begin to cool down and the landscape is still green, making it a great time for outdoor activities and nature exploration.
Outdoor Activities in Eritrea
Fun outdoor pursuits
Scuba diving in the Red Sea
Explore the beautiful coral reefs and marine life in the Red Sea off the coast of Eritrea.
Hiking in the Filfil Forest
Enjoy scenic hikes through the lush Filfil Forest, home to diverse flora and fauna.
Visiting the Dahlak Islands
Experience pristine beaches, snorkeling, and wildlife observation on the remote Dahlak Islands.
Rock climbing in the Gash-Barka region
Challenge yourself with rock climbing in the rugged mountains of the Gash-Barka region.
Cycling along the coast
Take a cycling trip along the picturesque coastline of Eritrea, enjoying breathtaking views of the Red Sea.
Tipping & Payment
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping
Tipping is not a common practice in Eritrea, and it is not expected in most situations.
Payment
Cash is widely used for payments in Eritrea, and credit card acceptance is limited. It is common to pay in the local currency, the Eritrean nakfa.
Local Etiquette
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Greeting People
In Eritrea, it is important to greet people with a handshake, especially when meeting someone for the first time. It is also common to greet elders and people in authoritative positions first as a sign of respect.
Respecting Elders
Showing respect to elders is highly valued in Eritrean culture. This includes addressing them with proper titles and using appropriate language and tone when speaking to them.
Dress Code
It is important to dress modestly and conservatively, especially in rural areas and when visiting religious sites. Revealing clothing may be considered disrespectful.
Safety
The safety situation in Eritrea is influenced by various factors, including its political climate, socio-economic conditions, and relations with neighboring countries. The government exercises strict control over society, leading to limited personal freedoms, which can affect the safety and security of individuals, particularly those who oppose the regime or engage in dissent. The country has a conscription policy that often results in long-term military service, with many young people facing a lack of opportunities. This can lead to unrest and feelings of insecurity among the youth. Additionally, the political environment can create a climate of fear, as dissent is not tolerated, and there are reports of arbitrary detention and human rights abuses. However, on a day-to-day basis, violent crime rates in cities and rural areas are relatively low compared to many other countries. The government maintains a strong presence and surveillance, which can contribute to a sense of order. Nonetheless, the potential for political unrest or civil disturbance exists, particularly if economic conditions worsen or if there are significant shifts in the political landscape. Travelers and residents are typically advised to remain vigilant and informed about the local situation, and to adhere to local laws and customs. It is also important to maintain an understanding of the restrictions and regulations imposed by the government to ensure personal safety. Overall, while everyday interactions may appear safe, the underlying political tensions and government control significantly shape the overall safety environment in the country.
Nightlife in Eritrea
Nightlife in Eritrea presents a unique blend of traditional and modern elements, creating a distinctive atmosphere for locals and visitors alike. In the capital city of Asmara, which is known for its well-preserved colonial Italian architecture, one can find a variety of bars, cafes, and nightclubs that cater to different tastes and preferences. Many of the nightlife venues in Asmara have a laid-back and relaxed vibe. Cafes are popular spots for socializing and enjoying a cup of traditional Eritrean coffee, often accompanied by light snacks or pastries. These cafes typically stay open late, providing a casual setting for conversation and people-watching. For those looking to dance, there are a few nightclubs and bars that play a mix of local and contemporary music. Live music performances, featuring traditional Eritrean music or modern genres, are also a common feature in some establishments, offering an opportunity to experience the country's rich musical heritage. In addition to the more conventional nightlife options, cultural events and gatherings are an important aspect of Eritrean nightlife. Community centers and cultural hubs often host performances, film screenings, and other events that celebrate Eritrean culture and history. These events provide a social space for the community to come together and engage with their cultural heritage. Overall, nightlife in Eritrea is characterized by its community-oriented and culturally rich atmosphere, making it a unique and memorable experience for anyone exploring the country's evening offerings.
Costs of Living
The cost of living in the country can vary depending on the city and lifestyle. Here’s a general overview of the prices for various goods and services: - Housing: - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center: $150 - $250 per month. - Rent for a three-bedroom apartment in the city center: $300 - $600 per month. - Utilities: - Basic utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water, garbage): $30 - $60 per month. - Internet subscription: $25 - $50 per month. - Food: - Meal at an inexpensive restaurant: $5 - $10. - Meal for two at a mid-range restaurant: $20 - $40. - Groceries (monthly for one person): $80 - $150. Key items: - Milk (1 liter): $1. - Bread (500g): $0.50. - Eggs (12): $2. - Chicken (1kg): $5 - $7. - Rice (1kg): $2. - Transportation: - Public transport ticket: $0.50. - Monthly pass for public transport: $10 - $15. - Taxi start (normal tariff): $1, with an additional cost per kilometer. - Health Care: - Doctor's visit: $10 - $30. - Medicine (antibiotics for common conditions): $5 - $10. - Education (International schools, if applicable): - Tuition fees per year: $1,000 - $3,000. Overall, while some basic necessities may be affordable, expatriates or those with certain lifestyle expectations may find prices in urban areas higher. The local economy's conditions and availability of goods can affect these prices.
Pet sitters in Eritrea
Relax and unwind while your furry friend enjoys making a new companion!