whatdo

Things To Do
in Eritrea

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Eritrea is a northeast African country on the Red Sea coast, known for its rich history and cultural blend of influences from Italian colonization, British administration, and Ethiopian connection. Its capital, Asmara, is renowned for well-preserved Italian modernist architecture and a vibrant cultural scene that reflects a mixture of indigenous traditions and Italian influences.

Despite its diverse culture and history, Eritrea has faced significant human rights issues and political challenges under its current government, leading to widespread emigration.

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5.0(16)

Asmara City Tour

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4.5(6)

3 days tour Asmara - Massawa - Keren

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4.9(10)

4 days tour Asmara - Keren - Massawa

  • "Selam" - Hello
  • "Kemey alek?" - How are you?
  • "Yekenyeley" - Thank you
  • "Nihna kadam" - We are going
  • "Tiruf" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $10 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Asmara
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Fiat Tagliero building, an architectural masterpiece. Enjoy a traditional Eritrean breakfast at a local café.

afternoon
:

Explore the National Museum of Eritrea to learn about the country's rich history and culture. Take a stroll through the streets of Asmara and admire the unique Italian colonial architecture.

evening
:

Dine at a popular local restaurant and try the traditional injera with various stews. Experience the vibrant nightlife with some local music or dance performances.

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Eritrean Highlights Safari 8 Days / 7 Nights

day 2
Adventure in Massawa
morning
:

Catch an early ferry to Massawa and enjoy the scenic views of the Red Sea. Visit the ancient St. Mary’s Cathedral to appreciate its beautiful architecture.

afternoon
:

Spend the afternoon at the Massawa waterfront, enjoying the unique environment and local snacks. Explore the historic buildings and Ottoman structures in the town.

evening
:

Relax at a beachside café while watching the sunset over the Red Sea. Savor fresh seafood at one of Massawa’s renowned restaurants.

Eritrea Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with diverse ethnic groups and languages.
  • Strategic location along the Red Sea, which is vital for trade.
  • Beautiful landscapes, including mountains, beaches, and deserts.
  • Potential for agricultural development due to fertile highland areas.
  • Growing tourism sector due to historical sites and natural beauty.
  • Authoritarian government with limited political freedoms.
  • Censorship of the media and lack of free speech.
  • Economic challenges, including high unemployment and poverty rates.
  • Ongoing tensions with neighboring countries, affecting stability.
  • Human rights concerns, including compulsory military service and lack of personal freedoms.

Best Activities in Eritrea

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Scuba diving in the Red Sea

Explore the beautiful coral reefs and marine life in the Red Sea off the coast of Eritrea.

Hiking in the Filfil Forest

Enjoy scenic hikes through the lush Filfil Forest, home to diverse flora and fauna.

Visiting the Dahlak Islands

Experience pristine beaches, snorkeling, and wildlife observation on the remote Dahlak Islands.

Rock climbing in the Gash-Barka region

Challenge yourself with rock climbing in the rugged mountains of the Gash-Barka region.

Cycling along the coast

Take a cycling trip along the picturesque coastline of Eritrea, enjoying breathtaking views of the Red Sea.

Places to Visit in Eritrea

Visit one of these nice places.

Asmara

The capital city offers stunning views from its hills and vantage points, showcasing the cityscape and surrounding landscape.

Dahlak Archipelago

This group of islands provides picturesque seascapes, great for photography and relaxation.

Debre Bizen

A mountainous area with beautiful panoramas, including the ruins of an ancient monastery.

Food in Eritrea

Eritrean cuisine is a delicious fusion of East African, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean influences. Staple ingredients include injera (a sourdough flatbread), lentils, vegetables, and a variety of spiced meats. The cuisine reflects the country's diverse cultural heritage and offers a range of flavors and textures to explore.

Eritrea Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Injera with Zigni (Spicy Meat Stew)

Injera, a spongy sourdough flatbread, served with Zigni, a well-seasoned and spicy stew typically made with beef or lamb. Found in traditional Eritrean restaurants like Mezengiwa in Asmara.

Must-Try!

Tsebhi Derho (Spicy Chicken Stew)

A flavorful chicken stew cooked in Berbere spice blend, served with injera. Best enjoyed at local eateries such as Sembel Restaurant in Asmara.

Fir-Fir

A breakfast dish made from torn pieces of injera mixed with berbere spice, clarified butter, and sometimes meat. Widely available at local breakfast spots and cafes.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Asmara Central Market

A bustling market offering a variety of fresh produce, spices, and street food such as grilled meats, shiro (a chickpea-based stew), and samosas. Perfect for experiencing the local food scene.

Mai Jah Jah

A popular street food spot in Asmara known for its grilled meats, including kebabs and spiced chicken. Visitors can also try local snacks like roasted nuts and seasonal fruits.

Weather

The climate in Eritrea varies significantly across different regions due to its diverse topography. Generally, the country can be characterized by a mix of semi-arid and highland climates. In the lowland areas, such as the coastal region along the Red Sea, the climate is hot and arid, characterized by high temperatures throughout the year and minimal rainfall. The coastal city of Massawa, for example, experiences very hot temperatures with high humidity, particularly during the summer months. In contrast, the central highlands, where cities like Asmara are located, feature a more temperate climate with cooler temperatures. This region experiences a milder climate due to its elevation, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The rainy season typically occurs from June to September, bringing most of the annual precipitation, which supports agriculture in these areas. The eastern and western lowlands also experience semi-arid conditions with a slightly varying climate depending on proximity to the mountains and the Red Sea. Overall, while the coastal areas are marked by heat and humidity, the highlands offer a more varied and cooler climate conducive to different forms of agriculture and habitation.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting People

In Eritrea, it is important to greet people with a handshake, especially when meeting someone for the first time. It is also common to greet elders and people in authoritative positions first as a sign of respect.

Respecting Elders

Showing respect to elders is highly valued in Eritrean culture. This includes addressing them with proper titles and using appropriate language and tone when speaking to them.

Dress Code

It is important to dress modestly and conservatively, especially in rural areas and when visiting religious sites. Revealing clothing may be considered disrespectful.

Safety

The safety situation in Eritrea is influenced by various factors, including its political climate, socio-economic conditions, and relations with neighboring countries. The government exercises strict control over society, leading to limited personal freedoms, which can affect the safety and security of individuals, particularly those who oppose the regime or engage in dissent. The country has a conscription policy that often results in long-term military service, with many young people facing a lack of opportunities. This can lead to unrest and feelings of insecurity among the youth. Additionally, the political environment can create a climate of fear, as dissent is not tolerated, and there are reports of arbitrary detention and human rights abuses. However, on a day-to-day basis, violent crime rates in cities and rural areas are relatively low compared to many other countries. The government maintains a strong presence and surveillance, which can contribute to a sense of order. Nonetheless, the potential for political unrest or civil disturbance exists, particularly if economic conditions worsen or if there are significant shifts in the political landscape. Travelers and residents are typically advised to remain vigilant and informed about the local situation, and to adhere to local laws and customs. It is also important to maintain an understanding of the restrictions and regulations imposed by the government to ensure personal safety. Overall, while everyday interactions may appear safe, the underlying political tensions and government control significantly shape the overall safety environment in the country.

Tipping in Eritrea

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Eritrea, and it is not expected in most situations.

Payment

Cash is widely used for payments in Eritrea, and credit card acceptance is limited. It is common to pay in the local currency, the Eritrean nakfa.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (December to February)

Best time to visit Eritrea, with clear skies and comfortable temperatures. Perfect for exploring historic sites and coastal areas.

Hot Season (March to May)

Expect high temperatures and arid conditions, suitable for desert exploration and diving in the Red Sea.

Rainy Season (June to September)

The country experiences occasional rains during this time, but it can be a good opportunity to witness lush landscapes and enjoy local cultural events.

Post-Rainy Season (October to November)

Temperatures begin to cool down and the landscape is still green, making it a great time for outdoor activities and nature exploration.

Eritrea at Night

Nightlife in Eritrea presents a unique blend of traditional and modern elements, creating a distinctive atmosphere for locals and visitors alike. In the capital city of Asmara, which is known for its well-preserved colonial Italian architecture, one can find a variety of bars, cafes, and nightclubs that cater to different tastes and preferences. Many of the nightlife venues in Asmara have a laid-back and relaxed vibe. Cafes are popular spots for socializing and enjoying a cup of traditional Eritrean coffee, often accompanied by light snacks or pastries. These cafes typically stay open late, providing a casual setting for conversation and people-watching. For those looking to dance, there are a few nightclubs and bars that play a mix of local and contemporary music. Live music performances, featuring traditional Eritrean music or modern genres, are also a common feature in some establishments, offering an opportunity to experience the country's rich musical heritage. In addition to the more conventional nightlife options, cultural events and gatherings are an important aspect of Eritrean nightlife. Community centers and cultural hubs often host performances, film screenings, and other events that celebrate Eritrean culture and history. These events provide a social space for the community to come together and engage with their cultural heritage. Overall, nightlife in Eritrea is characterized by its community-oriented and culturally rich atmosphere, making it a unique and memorable experience for anyone exploring the country's evening offerings.

Hiking in Eritrea

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Semien Mountains National Park

Located in northern Eritrea, this UNESCO World Heritage site features rugged terrain, deep valleys, and stunning views, offering numerous hiking trails and opportunities to see unique wildlife.

Hawzien

A picturesque area known for its dramatic landscapes and rock-hewn churches. Hiking in Hawzien provides both cultural experiences and beautiful scenery.

Asmara to Keren Trail

This trail connects the capital city Asmara to Keren, providing hikers with a chance to explore the diverse Eritrean landscape, traditional villages, and lush valleys.

Gash-Barka Region

Known for its beautiful landscapes and diverse ecosystems, the Gash-Barka region offers various trails that showcase the natural beauty of Eritrea.

Massawa Mountains

Close to the coastal city of Massawa, these mountains provide hiking opportunities with stunning views of the Red Sea and the surrounding landscapes.

Airports

How to reach Eritrea by plane.

Asmara International Airport (ASM)

The main international airport serving Asmara, the capital of Eritrea.

Khartoum International Airport (KRT)

Located in Khartoum, Sudan, this is one of the closest major international airports to Eritrea.

Jeddah King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED)

An important international airport in Saudi Arabia, located relatively close to Eritrea.

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD)

The primary airport in Ethiopia, providing extensive international flight connections, located south of Eritrea.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

A major international gateway in Egypt, which is located northwest of Eritrea.

Walkability

In this East African nation, walkability can vary significantly based on the region and urban planning. In urban areas, particularly the capital city, Asmara, the streets are relatively pedestrian-friendly with a grid layout, wide sidewalks, and a mix of commercial and residential spaces. The city's architecture features attractive colonial-era buildings and public spaces that encourage walking. However, outside the capital and in rural areas, walkability can be challenging due to less-developed infrastructure. Many regions may lack proper sidewalks, and road conditions can be poor, making walking less feasible. Additionally, the terrain varies, with some areas being hilly, which can further affect accessibility for pedestrians. Overall, while urban centers in Eritrea may offer a more walkable experience, rural areas can present obstacles that impact pedestrian mobility.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Tigrinya

The largest ethnic group in Eritrea, primarily inhabiting the highlands and significantly influential in the culture and politics of the country.

Afar

One of the major ethnic groups, primarily found in the eastern lowlands and along the Red Sea coast.

Saho

A significant ethnic group located mainly in the central and southern regions of Eritrea.

Bilen

An ethnic group primarily found in the central highlands, known for their distinct culture and language.

Beja

An ethnic group inhabiting the northern coastal areas and the semi-desert regions of Eritrea.

Kunama

An ethnic group located in the western lowlands with distinct cultural practices and linguistic traditions.

Nara

An ethnic group primarily residing in the northwestern parts of Eritrea.

Rashaida

A semi-nomadic group found in the eastern parts of Eritrea, known for their trading and seafaring lifestyle.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cycling

Cycling is one of the most popular sports in Eritrea, with the country producing several notable cyclists who compete internationally.

Athletics

Athletics, particularly long-distance running, is a significant sport in Eritrea, with athletes participating in various international competitions.

Football (Soccer)

Football is widely followed and played in Eritrea, with many local clubs and a national team that competes in regional tournaments.

Boxing

Boxing has gained popularity in Eritrea, with a growing number of local clubs and athletes participating in regional and international competitions.

Traffic

In this East African country, traffic is characterized by a combination of local and traditional modes of transportation as well as modern vehicles. The road infrastructure varies significantly between urban and rural areas, with the capital city, Asmara, featuring more developed roadways compared to remote areas. City traffic is generally less congested than in many other urban centers around the world, but it can still be busy, especially during peak hours. Public transportation options include buses, taxis, and the popular "assa" shared taxis, which provide an affordable means of travel for many residents. Outside of cities, road conditions can vary widely, with some highways being well-maintained while rural roads may be unpaved and challenging. Traffic regulations exist, but compliance can be inconsistent. Road safety is influenced by factors such as limited enforcement of traffic laws, as well as varying levels of driver experience and vehicle maintenance. Pedestrians and cyclists share the roads, and informal markets often spring up alongside major routes, adding to the mix of traffic. Overall, the traffic environment reflects a blend of traditional practices and modern influences, shaped by the country's unique cultural and economic landscape.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Eritrean cuisine features a lot of meat dishes, many restaurants, especially in urban areas, offer vegetarian and vegan alternatives like lentil stews, vegetable curries, and salads.

Gluten-free Dining

Injera, a staple in Eritrean cuisine, is naturally gluten-free as it's made from teff flour. Some eateries also offer gluten-free injera to accommodate gluten-sensitive diners.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Eritrea is characterized by a system that has faced numerous challenges, including limited resources, a lack of infrastructure, and political and economic instability. The country has made efforts to improve healthcare access and quality since its independence in 1993, focusing on primary healthcare initiatives. The healthcare system is primarily public, with the government aiming to provide basic health services to the population. There is a significant emphasis on community-based healthcare, with efforts to engage local populations in health education and awareness programs. This approach has helped address some public health issues, such as communicable diseases and maternal and child health. Despite these efforts, the healthcare system faces difficulties such as shortages of medical supplies, insufficient healthcare personnel, and inadequate facilities, particularly in rural areas. The government has been working to train health workers and improve service delivery, but many residents still encounter barriers to accessing healthcare services. Overall, while strides have been made in improving healthcare outcomes, challenges remain, and the system continues to seek enhancements to provide better health services for all citizens.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Eritrea.

Hotels Apartments