Things To Do
in Asmara

Asmara, Eritrea sits on a high plateau at roughly 2,300 meters, where a cool, spring-like climate persists year-round. The city is a living museum of Italian-era modernist and Art Deco architecture, with wide boulevards, pastel-colored buildings, and palm-lined avenues. Its historic districts blend African, Arab, and European influences, reflecting a storied past and a resilient present.

From panoramic hilltop views to graceful churches and cafes, Asmara offers a poised, compact urban experience that makes a strong impression on first-time visitors.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Fiat Tagliero Building, an architectural marvel that represents modernist design in Eritrea. After soaking in the unique structure, stroll through the vibrant streets of Asmara, where you'll find local cafés serving traditional Eritrean coffee. As you sip your coffee, take in the lively atmosphere and interact with friendly locals.

afternoon
:

Visit the National Museum of Eritrea, where you can explore exhibits that showcase the rich history and cultural heritage of the country. Afterward, head to the famous Cinema Astra, an art deco cinema that reflects Asmara's cinematic history. Enjoy a leisurely lunch at a nearby restaurant, sampling local dishes like zighni and injera.

evening
:

As the sun sets, take a walk through the bustling streets to experience the vibrant nightlife of Asmara. Stop by one of the local bars for a refreshing drink, perhaps trying an Eritrean beer or a traditional honey wine. Finish your evening with a delightful dinner at a popular restaurant, enjoying local delicacies while listening to traditional music.

day 2
Cultural Immersion at Local Markets
morning
:

Begin your day at the bustling Medhanie Alem Market, where you can immerse yourself in the vibrant colors and aromas of Eritrean spices, textiles, and handicrafts. Engage with local vendors who are happy to share stories about their products and the culture behind them. Don’t forget to sample some freshly baked bread from one of the street vendors as you explore the market.

afternoon
:

After exploring the market, visit the nearby Asmara Cathedral, a stunning example of neo-Romanesque architecture that offers a glimpse into the spiritual life of the city. Spend your afternoon wandering through the streets lined with Italian colonial buildings, taking photos of the unique architectural styles that define Asmara. Stop for lunch at a local eatery, enjoying a plate of shiro or ful with freshly made flatbread.

evening
:

As evening falls, take a leisurely stroll through the city, enjoying the cool breeze and the charming ambiance of Asmara at dusk. Visit a local café to sip on a cup of traditional Eritrean coffee, savoring the rich flavors and social atmosphere. To wrap up your day, indulge in dinner at a restaurant known for its delicious seafood dishes, reflecting the country’s coastal heritage.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-12
🚕Taxi ride (short distance)$2-6
Coffee or tea at a cafe$1-3
🏨1 night in mid-range hotel$60-100
📶Local SIM card/data plan$6-15

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Remarkable Italian-era architecture and photogenic streets
  • Cool climate and walkable city center
  • Warm hospitality and a compact, easy-to-navigate city
  • Limited nightlife and fewer modern tourist facilities
  • Occasional travel logistics challenges (ATM access, card payments)
  • Limited English signage in some neighborhoods
  • "Selam" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Min fadlak" - Please
  • "Marhaba" - Welcome/Hello (Arabic)
  • "La shukran" - No, thank you (Arabic)

Places to Visit in Asmara

Visit one of these nice places.

Harnet Avenue and the Italian-era district

Wide boulevards, pastel buildings, and symmetry that make for striking architectural photography, especially in the early morning or late afternoon light.

Cathedral Square and surrounding churches

Plaza scenes with domes and arches; captures the serenity of religious architecture amid city life.

Historic district rooftops

Elevated viewpoints over the city for wide-angle shots of Asmara’s skyline and horizon.

Public cafés and social streets

Candid street photography opportunities with locals enjoying coffee, conversations, and daily routines.

Culinary Guide

Food in Asmara

Asmara’s cuisine centers on injera (fermented flatbread) served with various stews known as wats, strongly reflecting Ethiopian and Eritrean culinary traditions. Expect bold flavors, communal meals, and strong coffee culture, with local ingredients like legumes, vegetables, and tender meat featured prominently.

Asmara Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Injera with Zigni

A spicy meat stew served on a bed of sour flatbread. Shared among diners, it’s a staple and a must-try experience.

Must-Try!

Tsebhi Misr (Lentil Stew)

Hearty lentil dish simmered with tomatoes, onions, and spices; a popular vegetarian option.

Shiro

A thick chickpea or lentil puree cooked with oil and spices, often enjoyed with injera.

Doro Wat

A rich chicken stew with hard-boiled eggs, typically served with injera; a flavorful traditional choice.

We'ta (Coffee Ceremony)

A customary coffee ritual featuring roasted beans, brewed coffee, and toasted spices to finish a meal.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Asmara Central Market (Mercato)

Bustling market area to sample fresh produce, spices, breads, and casual street bites; great for people-watching and small tastings.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate in Asmara is temperate and spring-like year-round due to its elevation. Daytime temperatures typically range from the mid-60s to low-80s Fahrenheit (18–28°C), with cooler nights that can fall to the 40s–50s (5–15°C). Rain is possible mainly in the low-sun months, with a distinct dry season for most of the year. Overall, the city remains pleasantly mild compared to lowland regions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and respect

A polite handshake with eye contact is common. Address elders with respect and greetings appropriate to local norms.

Dress and modesty

Dress modestly in public spaces; shoulders and knees should be covered, especially in religious or formal settings.

Photography etiquette

Ask before photographing people or sacred spaces; some places may require consent or have restrictions.

Hospitality norms

If invited into a home, bring a small gift or partake in tea or coffee; accept offers as a sign of goodwill.

Safety Guide

Safety

Asmara is generally safe for visitors with a low crime rate. Standard travel precautions apply: keep valuables secure, be cautious at night in less crowded areas, and respect local customs. Stay informed about local events and demonstrations, which can affect street access. Drinking water should be sourced from reliable, bottled supplies.

Tipping in Asmara

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always expected; round up bills or leave small tips for service staff if you’re satisfied. For guides or private drivers, a modest tip at the end of a day is common.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely used; local Nakfa (ERN) is common for local purchases. US dollars are accepted in some hotels and larger shops. Credit/debit cards are not widely accepted, and ATMs are limited outside major centers. Mobile money systems are not universally available.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

June–August brings warm days with cool nights due to high elevation. Carry water, sun protection, and light layers; air can be dry and breezy.

Rains (July–September)

Occasional showers, patchy humidity, and some road conditions can occur. Pack a lightweight rain shell and check travel times during wetter periods.

Autumn to spring

Mild, comfortable days with clear skies; great for outdoor exploration and photography; nights remain cool.

Nightlife Guide

Asmara at Night

Asmara’s nightlife is more subdued compared to larger capitals. Expect relaxed cafés and lounges where locals socialize over coffee, tea, and light snacks. Some venues host live music or cultural performances on certain evenings and holidays. Late-night options are limited, but social hubs along main streets provide a friendly, low-key atmosphere.

Hiking in Asmara

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Asmara Ridge Walk

Gentle climbs along the city’s surrounding ridges offering panoramic views of Asmara and the plateau beyond.

Valley Trails near the foothills

Short trails through foothill landscapes allow close contact with local flora and quiet landscapes just outside the urban core.

Airports

How to reach Asmara by plane.

Asmara International Airport (ASM)

Main gateway to Eritrea, located a short drive from the city center; international and domestic flights operate here.

Massawa International Airport (MSW)

Coastal air gateway serving the Red Sea region; useful for coastal trips but farther from Asmara.

Assab International Airport (ASA)

Red Sea regional airport serving the southern coast; generally used for regional travel and longer overland routes.

Getting Around

Walkability

Asmara is highly walkable in the central and historic districts, with wide sidewalks, scenic streets, and compact neighborhoods. Some hills and slopes may require moderate effort, but many areas are accessible on foot. For longer trips, taxis or arranged transport are reliable options.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Tigrinya-speaking Eritreans

The predominant linguistic and cultural group in Asmara, with strong ties to the city’s history and contemporary life.

Arabic-speaking communities

Communities with ties to the region and trade networks; language and cultural influences vary by area.

Diaspora and travelers

Visitors and expatriates who contribute to the city’s cosmopolitan atmosphere and hospitality.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport; local leagues and informal matches are common in urban areas.

Running and athletics

Long-distance running and training are favored by many residents, with routes around the city suitable for joggers.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Asmara is generally lighter than in larger capitals, with a mix of formal and informal transport. Roads can be hilly and narrow in older districts. Public transport is limited; taxis are the most common option for longer trips. Plan extra time during peak hours and for any cross-city itineraries.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Asmara.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Rely on lentil, chickpea, and bean wats; specify no meat to ensure vegetarian preparation; many places offer Shiro and Misr as staples.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Asmara include public and private clinics and hospitals. For non-emergency needs, bring essential medications and prescriptions, and consider travel insurance. If more specialized care is required, be prepared for longer wait times or travel to larger regional centers if accessible.

Discover Eritrea

Read more in our Eritrea 2025 Travel Guide.

Eritrea Travel Guide