whatdo

Things To Do
in Asmara

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Nestled at an elevation of over 2,300 meters, this capital city is renowned for its Italian colonial buildings, art deco architecture, and vibrant street life. It stands out as a city where modernist architecture blends seamlessly with historical structures, offering a unique urban landscape that reflects its diverse cultural heritage.

Asmara, with its pleasant climate and inviting cafes, serves as a living museum, making it a UNESCO World Heritage site and a captivating destination for travelers seeking a blend of history and culture.

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5.0(16)

Asmara City Tour

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4.5(6)

3 days tour Asmara - Massawa - Keren

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4.9(10)

4 days tour Asmara - Keren - Massawa

  • "Selam" - Hello
  • "Kemey alek?" - How are you?
  • "Yekenyeley" - Thank you
  • "Nihna kadam" - We are going
  • "Tiruf" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Asmara's Architecture
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the iconic Fiat Tagliero Building, a striking example of modernist architecture. Next, explore the Cathedral of Asmara, which showcases beautiful Italian neo-Romanesque style.

afternoon
:

Enjoy lunch at a local café and try traditional Eritrean dishes. After that, take a stroll in the bustling streets, and don't miss the Eritrean National Museum.

evening
:

Dine at a restaurant featuring local cuisine, enjoying dishes like injera with various stews. Conclude your day with a leisurely walk through the vibrant city streets.

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Eritrean Highlights Safari 8 Days / 7 Nights

day 2
Nature and Scenic Views
morning
:

Begin with a visit to the scenic Asmara hills for a refreshing morning hike. Marvel at the picturesque landscapes and the view of the entire city.

afternoon
:

Have lunch at a local eatery that offers breakfast specialties. Spend the afternoon at the nearby Algiers park, enjoying the green spaces and tranquility.

evening
:

Watch the sunset from a hilltop vantage point, creating the perfect photo opportunity. Later, head back to the city for dinner at a local restaurant.

Asmara Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with unique architecture and historical sites.
  • Mild climate with pleasant weather throughout the year.
  • Diverse and friendly local population.
  • Growing coffee culture and vibrant local markets.
  • Strategically located as a gateway to the Red Sea.
  • Limited access to modern amenities and services.
  • Political instability and concerns about human rights.
  • Limited job opportunities and economic challenges.
  • Inadequate infrastructure and public transportation.
  • Travel restrictions and bureaucratic hurdles for visitors.

Best Activities in Asmara

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visit the Central Market

Experience the lively atmosphere and browse through local crafts, jewelry, and textiles.

Explore the Fiat Tagliero Building

Admire the unique and futuristic architecture of this historic building, which is a notable landmark in Asmara.

Hiking in the Emba Derho Mountains

Enjoy breathtaking views and explore the natural beauty of the Emba Derho Mountains through various hiking trails.

Cycling through the Capital

Discover the city's charming streets and architecture by renting a bicycle and leisurely exploring Asmara.

Places to Visit in Asmara

Visit one of these nice places.

Fiat Tagliero Building

An iconic example of futuristic architecture, offers a stunning view and great photo opportunities.

Tank Graveyard

A unique spot with old military tanks providing an interesting backdrop for photographs.

Cathedral of Asmara

A beautiful historical building that provides a picturesque setting for photos.

Asmara Boulevard

A bustling street with colorful buildings and a vibrant atmosphere, perfect for capturing the city's energy.

Food in Asmara

Asmara, the capital city of Eritrea, offers a delightful array of culinary experiences that reflect the country's rich cultural heritage. Eritrean cuisine is characterized by its diverse flavors, with influences from East Africa, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean. Meals often feature a combination of spicy stews, grilled meats, and a variety of injera, a sourdough flatbread. Coffee is an integral part of Eritrean culture, with a traditional coffee ceremony being a must-try experience for visitors.

Asmara Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Zigni

Zigni is a spicy beef stew simmered in a flavorful berbere spice mix, typically served with injera. It's a quintessential dish in Eritrean cuisine and can be found at local eateries and restaurants throughout Asmara.

Must-Try!

Injera

Injera, a spongy sourdough flatbread made from teff flour, is a staple accompaniment to Eritrean meals. It's not only a utensil for scooping up stews and salads but also a integral part of the culinary experience.

Ful Medames

Ful Medames, a hearty and flavorful stew made from fava beans, is a popular breakfast dish in Asmara. It's often served with olive oil, onions, tomatoes, and a side of bread. Look for it at local food stalls or breakfast spots.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Medebar Market

Medebar Market is a bustling, vibrant market in Asmara, where visitors can find a wide range of fresh produce, spices, and local ingredients. It's also a great place to experience authentic street food, such as sambusas (savory pastries filled with meat or lentils) and grilled kebabs.

Kulubi Market

Kulubi Market offers a fantastic selection of fresh fruits, vegetables, and aromatic spices. Visitors can sample an array of street foods, including roasted corn, roasted barley, and a variety of snacks and sweet treats.

Weather

The climate in this highland region is classified as a subtropical highland climate. It is characterized by mild temperatures throughout the year due to its elevation, which is around 2,300 meters (7,500 feet) above sea level. The average temperatures typically range from about 10°C (50°F) at night to 23°C (73°F) during the day. The area experiences a wet season and a dry season. The rainy season usually occurs from June to September, with the heaviest rainfall typically falling in July and August. During these months, the region can experience cooler temperatures due to the precipitation. The dry season, from October to May, brings clearer skies and more stable temperatures. Overall, the climate is conducive to agriculture, especially for growing crops like cereals and vegetables, benefiting from the rainfall during the wet months. The mild temperatures and relatively low humidity make it a pleasant environment year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

In Asmara, it's important to greet people with respect, using phrases like 'Selam' or 'Selamat' depending on the person's language.

Respecting Elders

Respect for elders is a significant cultural norm in Eritrea, and it's important to show deference and address them with appropriate titles.

Dress Code

When visiting public places in Asmara, it's advisable to dress modestly and respectfully, particularly when visiting religious sites or rural areas where more conservative attire is appreciated.

Safety

Safety in this East African capital is generally considered to be good, with relatively low crime rates compared to many other urban areas. Violent crime is quite rare, although petty crime, such as pickpocketing or theft, can occur, particularly in crowded areas. The local laws are strict, and respect for authority and regulations is important. Visitors are advised to behave modestly and respectfully, as cultural norms differ from those in many Western countries. Travelers should be aware of the political climate, as Eritrea has a history of tension with neighboring countries, and certain areas may have restrictions. It is recommended to stay informed about the current situation and adhere to any travel advisories issued by authorities. Overall, being aware of your surroundings and practicing common safety measures can contribute to a safe experience.

Tipping in Asmara

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Asmara, Eritrea, tipping is not a common practice. It is not expected in most situations, but if you receive exceptional service, a small token of appreciation may be offered.

Payment

Cash is the primary method of payment in Asmara, Eritrea. Credit cards are not widely accepted, so it's important to carry sufficient cash for daily transactions. Some larger businesses and hotels may accept foreign currency, but it's advisable to use the local currency, the Eritrean nakfa, for most transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (November to February)

The best time to visit Asmara, with cool and dry weather making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Spring (March to May)

Another good time to visit, with pleasant temperatures and blooming flowers adding beauty to the landscape.

Summer (June to August)

The summer months can be hot, but it's a good time for exploring the city's cultural attractions and events.

Autumn (September to October)

Mild temperatures and clear skies make autumn a good time to visit, and it's also the grape harvest season for wine enthusiasts.

Asmara at Night

Nightlife in this vibrant city is a unique blend of traditional and modern experiences. As the sun sets, the streets come alive with locals and visitors seeking entertainment and social interaction. You can enjoy a variety of options, from cozy cafés and traditional bars to lively nightclubs and music venues. Café culture plays a significant role in the evening scene. Many people gather at well-known spots to sip on espresso, cappuccino, or macchiato while engaging in lively conversations. Some popular cafés may also offer traditional Eritrean teas and snacks, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. For those who prefer a more energized nightlife experience, there are several nightclubs and bars where you can dance to a mix of local tunes and international hits. Live music performances, particularly those featuring Eritrean artists, are common and add a rich cultural flavor to the nightlife. Cultural events and performances are another highlight, with theaters and cultural centers often hosting traditional dance shows, plays, and music concerts. These events offer a glimpse into Eritrean culture and heritage, making for an enriching night out. The city is also known for its restaurant scene, where you can indulge in a variety of cuisines, including traditional Eritrean dishes such as injera with zigni. Dining out is a popular activity, and many restaurants stay open late into the night, allowing patrons to enjoy a leisurely meal in a convivial setting. Overall, the nightlife in Asmara is characterized by a mix of relaxation and vibrant social activity, offering something for everyone to enjoy.

Hiking in Asmara

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Goda Mountains

A prominent mountain range that offers stunning views and various hiking trails. Ideal for both beginners and experienced hikers.

Bizen Mountains

Known for its rugged terrain and beautiful landscapes, this hiking area provides a challenging experience surrounded by nature.

Sembel Valley

A picturesque valley with trails that run along the river, perfect for a leisurely hike with opportunities for wildlife observation.

Keren Plateau

A plateau with diverse flora and fauna, offering several hiking routes that reward hikers with spectacular panoramic views.

Mai Nefhi

Located a short drive from Asmara, Mai Nefhi features trails through eucalyptus forests and is great for a day hike.

Aiports

How to reach Asmara by plane.

Asmara International Airport (ASM)

The main international airport serving Asmara, the capital city of Eritrea.

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD)

The largest international airport in Ethiopia, located in Addis Ababa, approximately 1,000 km from Asmara.

Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport (JIB)

The main international airport in Djibouti, located around 800 km from Asmara.

Khartoum International Airport (KRT)

The primary airport serving Khartoum, Sudan, located about 1,500 km from Asmara.

Jeddah King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED)

One of the busiest airports in Saudi Arabia, located around 1,800 km from Asmara.

Walkability

The city is known for its unique blend of Italian colonial architecture and modernist design, creating a visually appealing urban landscape. Its streets are relatively flat, which encourages walking. The layout of the city features wide avenues and pedestrian-friendly pathways, allowing for easier navigation on foot. Many essential services, shops, and cafes are situated within walking distance of residential areas, making it convenient for residents to run errands without needing a vehicle. The presence of public squares and parks also contributes to a vibrant outdoor atmosphere, promoting community interaction and leisure activities. Moreover, the climate is generally mild, which can make walking more pleasant throughout the year. However, some areas may have uneven sidewalks or less maintenance, which could pose challenges for pedestrians. Overall, the city's design and cultural focus on walking make it a walkable environment, appealing to those who prefer a pedestrian lifestyle.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Tigrinya

The largest ethnic group in Asmara and Eritrea, primarily speaking the Tigrinya language.

Afar

A significant minority group, the Afar people inhabit the eastern regions of Eritrea, including parts of Asmara.

Blin

Also known as the Bilen people, they are another ethnic group found in the highlands around Asmara.

Saho

The Saho people are primarily found in the coastal and inland areas, with a presence in the Asmara area.

Rashaida

A smaller ethnic group mainly involved in trade and commerce, with a distinct cultural identity.

Other Ethnic Groups

This includes smaller communities and expatriates living in Asmara, contributing to the city's cultural diversity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Asmara and is widely played and followed by the local population. The country has a rich soccer culture with numerous clubs and a national league.

Cycling

Cycling enjoys a significant following in Asmara, partly due to Eritrea's mountainous terrain. Eritrean cyclists have gained international recognition in various competitions.

Athletics

Athletics is popular, with Eritrean runners achieving success in long-distance events on the international stage, contributing to the sport's popularity in the region.

Basketball

Basketball is growing in popularity among the youth in Asmara, with local teams forming and regular competitions taking place.

Boxing

Boxing has a notable presence in Eritrea, with many young athletes participating in the sport and some having competed at international levels.

Traffic

In the capital city, traffic can often be characterized by a mix of traditional and modern elements. The streets are generally less congested compared to major metropolitan areas, allowing for smoother movement. Most vehicles on the roads are a combination of older models, including vintage cars that harken back to the Italian colonial period, and more recent imports. Public transport primarily consists of buses and minivans known as "matatus," which provide essential services across the city. However, their schedules can be irregular. Pedestrian traffic is also significant, as people often walk to their destinations due to the compact nature of the city. Bicycles are a common sight, reflecting a practical mode of transport that contributes to the local culture. The road quality varies, with some well-paved areas and others showing signs of wear and tear. Traffic rules exist but may not always be strictly followed, leading to a more relaxed driving experience. Overall, the pace of life in traffic aligns with the laid-back atmosphere of the city, balancing between the need for mobility and the cultural context of its inhabitants.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Asmara.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Eritrean cuisine prominently features meat, many restaurants in Asmara offer vegetarian and vegan options, such as lentil stews, spinach dishes, and vegetable injera. Additionally, some eateries are accommodating and willing to customize meals to cater to dietary preferences.

Gluten-Free Options

Individuals with gluten intolerance can find suitable options in Asmara, as a number of traditional Eritrean dishes, including certain stews and injera made from teff flour, are naturally gluten-free. It's recommended to communicate dietary restrictions clearly when dining out to ensure a pleasant experience.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Eritrea is primarily managed through the government, which provides most medical services. The country has a healthcare system that was significantly affected by years of conflict and has faced challenges in infrastructure, resources, and overall coverage. Eritrea operates a tiered health care system consisting of hospitals, health centers, and clinics. The capital city has several healthcare facilities, including the main referral hospital, Orotta National Referral Hospital, which provides a range of services, including surgery, maternity care, and emergency services. Primary health care is the focus of the government’s health policy, with a significant emphasis on preventive care. Maternal and child health services are prioritized, and there has been progress in reducing infant and maternal mortality rates through targeted programs. Healthcare funding is largely through government allocation, with some support from international NGOs and organizations. Despite improvements in health indicators, challenges remain, such as access to specialized care, shortages of medical supplies, and a lack of trained healthcare professionals in certain areas. The healthcare system has made strides in combating communicable diseases, expanding immunization coverage, and improving sanitation and hygiene practices among the population. However, the country still faces challenges due to limited resources and the need for continued investment in health infrastructure and services to meet the needs of its population effectively.

Discover Eritrea

Read more in our Eritrea 2024 Travel Guide.

Eritrea Travel Guide