whatdo

Things To Do
in Massawa

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Massawa is a historic port city located on the Red Sea coast of Eritrea. It is known for its beautiful coral reef and clear blue waters, making it a popular destination for diving and snorkeling. The city has a rich history, with its architecture reflecting blends of Ottoman, Egyptian, and Italian influences.

Massawa is also famous for its traditional markets, where visitors can shop for unique handicrafts and local spices.

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5.0(16)

Asmara City Tour

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4.5(6)

3 days tour Asmara - Massawa - Keren

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4.9(10)

4 days tour Asmara - Keren - Massawa

  • "Selam" - Hello
  • "Kemey alek?" - How are you?
  • "Yekenyeley" - Thank you
  • "Nihna kadam" - We are going
  • "Tiruf" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Massawa
morning
:

Start your adventure with a visit to the historic Massawa Old Town, exploring the stunning Ottoman architecture. Don't forget to enjoy a traditional Eritrean breakfast at a local café.

afternoon
:

Take a leisurely stroll along the waterfront and soak up the sun. Visit the Massawa Museum to learn about the region's rich history and culture.

evening
:

Head to the bustling evening market where you can sample local street food. Enjoy the sunset views over the Red Sea as you dine at a waterfront restaurant.

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Eritrean Highlights Safari 8 Days / 7 Nights

day 2
Beach Day
morning
:

Spend the morning unwinding at the beautiful beaches of Massawa such as the famous Nokra Island. Take a swim in the crystal-clear waters or simply relax on the sandy shore.

afternoon
:

Engage in some snorkeling or diving to explore the vibrant marine life of the Red Sea. Pack a picnic lunch to enjoy on the beach.

evening
:

Return to Massawa and enjoy a beachside dinner, savoring fresh seafood dishes. Spend your evening relaxing by the beach under the stars.

Massawa Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical significance with ancient architecture and culture.
  • Beautiful coastal location along the Red Sea, offering scenic views and opportunities for water activities.
  • Cultural diversity and a unique blend of different ethnic groups.
  • Low tourism density, allowing for a more authentic experience.
  • Welcoming local population with a strong sense of community.
  • Economic challenges and limited job opportunities.
  • Infrastructure is underdeveloped, affecting transportation and services.
  • Political instability in the region can affect safety and security.
  • Limited access to modern amenities and healthcare facilities.
  • Harsh climate, with extremely hot temperatures during summer months.

Best Activities in Massawa

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Diving and snorkeling

Explore the beautiful coral reefs and marine life in the Red Sea.

Fishing

Enjoy fishing trips in the waters around Massawa for a relaxing outdoor experience.

Beach lounging

Relax on the stunning beaches and soak up the sun in Massawa.

Exploring historical sites

Visit the ancient port city and explore its rich historical sites and buildings.

Boat tours

Take boat tours to explore the islands and coastal areas around Massawa.

Places to Visit in Massawa

Visit one of these nice places.

Massawa Port

Offers a picturesque view of the port along with traditional boats and colorful buildings.

The Imperial Palace

Provides a historical backdrop and panoramic views of the city and the coastline.

Seaside Promenade

Ideal for capturing serene ocean views and enjoying the coastal landscape.

Food in Massawa

Massawa, Eritrea, offers a unique culinary experience with a blend of Eritrean, Italian, and Middle Eastern influences. The city's cuisine is known for its flavorful spices, fresh seafood, and unique preparation methods.

Massawa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Zigni

A spicy stew made with beef, onions, and berbere spice. It's often served with injera, a sourdough flatbread, and is a must-try dish in Massawa. Visit Batsiet Market to find excellent Zigni.

Must-Try!

Fata

A classic Eritrean dish consisting of bread, yogurt, and meat. The combination of flavors and textures in Fata makes it a standout dish. You can savor authentic Fata at Al-Dahan restaurant.

Seafood Platter

Given Massawa's coastal location, a seafood platter is a must-try. The platter typically includes a variety of grilled and fried seafood, such as red snapper, shrimp, and lobster. Head to Red Sea Restaurant for a delectable seafood platter.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Batsiet Market

This bustling market in Massawa offers a wide array of fresh produce, spices, and local delicacies. Visitors can sample street food like grilled meats, falafel, and traditional Eritrean snacks like bazeena.

Fish Market

For a truly authentic experience, visit the Fish Market along the waterfront. Here, you can witness local fishermen bringing in the day's catch and even choose your own seafood to be freshly prepared by nearby vendors.

Weather

Located along the coast of the Red Sea, the climate in this region is characterized as arid and hot. The area experiences high temperatures throughout the year, with the hottest months typically being June to September, when daytime temperatures can exceed 40°C (104°F). The nights remain warm but usually more tolerable. Humidity levels can be high given its coastal position, but the persistent winds from the sea help mitigate the heat during certain times of the day. Rainfall is scarce, primarily occurring from July to September, and totals are generally low, making it one of the driest areas in the country. During the cooler months, particularly from November to February, temperatures are more moderate, making the climate more pleasant for residents and visitors. Overall, the region exhibits a typical desert climate, with hot days, mild nights, and minimal annual precipitation.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting and hospitality

In Massawa, it is customary to greet people with a warm smile and a handshake. Hospitality is highly valued, and it is polite to accept offers of food and drink when visiting someone's home.

Respecting elders

Respecting elders is a significant cultural norm in Massawa. It is important to show deference to older individuals and address them with respect.

Cultural dress and modesty

When exploring Massawa, visitors should be mindful of local cultural norms concerning clothing. Dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites or interacting with locals.

Safety

In the coastal city known for its historical significance and architecture, safety can vary based on a few key factors. Crime rates are generally low compared to many urban areas globally, but petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur, particularly in busier markets or tourist spots. Travelers are advised to stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas. It's important to respect local customs and dress modestly, as this can help avoid unwanted attention. The political situation in the region can be tense, and travelers should keep abreast of any travel advisories issued by their home countries. Access to healthcare may be limited, so visitors should ensure they have adequate travel insurance. It’s also wise to keep emergency contacts handy and familiarize oneself with the local police and medical facilities. Overall, while the area can be relatively safe, exercising caution and being aware of one's surroundings can enhance the travel experience.

Tipping in Massawa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Massawa, Eritrea, tipping is not a common practice. However, it is appreciated in some upscale restaurants and hotels. A service charge is often included in the bill, so it's important to check before tipping.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Massawa, Eritrea. Credit cards are not widely accepted, so it's important to carry enough cash when visiting the city. Some larger hotels and businesses may accept credit cards, but it's best to confirm beforehand.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn is a great time to visit Massawa as the temperatures are milder and it marks the end of the rainy season. The sea is warm and inviting, and it's a perfect time for water activities.

Winter (December to February)

Winter is also a good time to visit Massawa as the temperatures are cooler, making outdoor exploration and sightseeing more comfortable. It's an ideal time for beach activities and enjoying the coastal breeze.

Spring (March to May)

Spring brings warmer temperatures to Massawa, making it a pleasant time to visit. The city comes alive with colorful flora, and it's a great time for cultural events and festivals.

Summer (June to August)

Summer is the hottest time in Massawa, with temperatures soaring. It's a great time for water activities and beach relaxation, but visitors should be prepared for the intense heat.

Massawa at Night

Nightlife in Massawa offers a unique blend of cultural and modern experiences, reflecting the city's diverse history and coastal charm. As the sun sets, the ambiance becomes vibrant with an array of activities and places to explore. Cafés and local eateries fill up with patrons enjoying traditional Eritrean coffee ceremonies, often accompanied by local music. The sounds of live Tigrinya, Tigre, and Arabic melodies can be heard drifting from various establishments, showcasing the region's rich musical heritage. Bars and lounges along the coastline provide a relaxed atmosphere where locals and visitors alike can enjoy refreshing beverages, including locally brewed beers and palm wine. Seafood restaurants are popular night destinations, serving fresh catches from the Red Sea. These venues range from casual beachfront shacks to more upscale dining experiences, offering picturesque views of the ocean. For those interested in a more immersive cultural experience, traditional dance performances and music events are frequently organized, providing an entertaining insight into Eritrean traditions. Additionally, the city's colonial architecture, illuminated at night, creates a picturesque backdrop for evening strolls along the streets and waterfront. Overall, the nightlife in Massawa combines traditional Eritrean hospitality with the leisurely pace of a coastal city, making it a memorable destination for both cultural aficionados and those simply looking to unwind.

Hiking in Massawa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Dahlak Archipelago

A beautiful group of islands offering stunning views and opportunities for hiking and exploration along the coast and inland trails.

Asser National Park

Located a bit inland from Massawa, this park features rugged terrain and hiking routes with diverse flora and fauna.

Barka River Valley

A scenic valley that provides various hiking paths along the river, with views of the surrounding mountains and landscapes.

Mount Debre Bizen

A prominent mountain near Massawa offering various trails and rewarding views of the surrounding areas.

Togogna Mountains

A range of mountains near Massawa that provides numerous hiking opportunities, with rich biodiversity and stunning scenery.

Aiports

How to reach Massawa by plane.

Asmara International Airport (ASM)

The largest airport in Eritrea, located about 111 km southwest of Massawa, serving both domestic and international flights.

Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport (JIJ)

Located approximately 200 km southeast of Massawa in Djibouti, this airport connects to multiple international destinations.

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD)

Situated around 850 km southwest of Massawa, this major airport in Ethiopia is a key international hub in the region.

Khartoum International Airport (KRT)

Located roughly 1,267 km northwest of Massawa, this airport is the main international airport in Sudan, facilitating access to multiple global destinations.

Jeddah King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED)

About 1,226 km to the northwest of Massawa, this airport in Saudi Arabia serves as a major international gateway.

Walkability

The walkability in this coastal city is characterized by its relatively compact layout and the presence of various amenities within a short distance. The urban design includes a mix of residential areas, markets, and public spaces that are accessible on foot. The climate, being hot and humid, can affect walking comfort; however, many locals are accustomed to the conditions. Narrow streets and paths can be found throughout the area, providing a quaint and intimate atmosphere ideal for leisurely strolls. Sidewalks may vary in quality, and pedestrians often share the roads with vehicles and vendors, which can pose challenges. Nevertheless, the local community engages in much of its daily life on foot, contributing to a vibrant street culture. Public spaces, such as markets, parks, and waterfront areas, further enhance the walking experience, drawing both residents and visitors. While there may not be extensive pedestrian infrastructure like in larger cities, the unique charm and cultural richness of the environment promote a pedestrian-friendly experience.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Eritrean ethnic groups

The predominant demographic group in Massawa, consisting of various Eritrean ethnicities such as Tigrinya, Tigre, and Saho.

Arabic speakers

Another significant group in Massawa, reflecting the historical and cultural connections with the Arab world.

Other African communities

Includes smaller populations of African nationals who have settled in Massawa.

Expatriates and foreign nationals

Includes individuals from various countries who live and work in Massawa.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Massawa and Eritrea as a whole, with many local teams and a strong following.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity among the youth in Massawa, with local courts and community programs promoting the sport.

Athletics

Track and field events are popular in Massawa, often organized in schools and local competitions.

Volleyball

Volleyball is frequently played on the beaches of Massawa, reflecting the community's active lifestyle.

Cycling

Cycling is a popular recreational activity in the coastal city, with beautiful routes along the waterfront.

Traffic

Situated along the Red Sea coast, this city features a unique blend of modern and traditional transportation methods. The road network is relatively limited, reflecting its geographical constraints and historical development. Traffic congestion is generally manageable, but during peak hours or local events, roads can become crowded. Most vehicles are smaller, with many people using taxis or buses for public transport. Bicycles and motorcycles also contribute to local mobility. Due to various economic factors, many residents rely on walking for shorter distances, which is a common sight in urban areas. The city's layout includes narrow streets that may become congested, especially in the older parts of town. Pedestrian access is prevalent, and interactions between vehicles and pedestrians require caution. Overall, while traffic conditions might not present significant challenges compared to larger urban centers, they reflect a unique blend of local culture and economic activity.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Massawa.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Eritrean cuisine traditionally includes a lot of meat-based dishes, many restaurants in Massawa offer vegetarian and vegan options, such as lentil stews and vegetable sambusas.

Gluten-Free Options

In Massawa, you can find gluten-free options like rice-based dishes, grilled meats, and fresh seafood. It's advisable to communicate your dietary needs clearly when ordering.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is characterized by a mixture of public and private services, with the government playing a central role in providing health care. The healthcare system has faced numerous challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, a shortage of medical supplies, and limited access to healthcare facilities for some populations. Local hospitals and clinics offer essential services, but they may struggle with staffing and resources. Preventive care, maternal health services, and management of common diseases are primary focuses, although the population may face barriers in accessing these services due to geographical and economic constraints. International aid and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) often assist in delivering health programs, especially in rural areas where access is limited. Overall, while there are efforts to improve healthcare delivery, significant challenges remain in ensuring comprehensive and quality healthcare for all residents.

Discover Eritrea

Read more in our Eritrea 2024 Travel Guide.

Eritrea Travel Guide