whatdo

Things To Do
in Assab

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Assab is a port city located in the Southern Red Sea region of Eritrea. It is known for its strategic location along the Red Sea coast, making it an important center for maritime trade. The city has a hot desert climate with limited rainfall throughout the year.

Assab's economy is primarily based on fishing, salt production, and serving as a key gateway for trade between Eritrea and neighboring countries.

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  • "Selam" - Hello
  • "Kemey alek?" - How are you?
  • "Yekenyeley" - Thank you
  • "Nihna kadam" - We are going
  • "Tiruf" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $40
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Unwind in Assab's Beaches
morning
:

Start your day with a refreshing stroll along the picturesque beaches of Assab. Take in the serene views and enjoy the soothing sound of the waves.

afternoon
:

Visit the local market to experience the vibrant culture and rich flavors of Eritrean cuisine. Don't forget to taste the fresh seafood and colorful fruits available.

evening
:

Wrap up your day by relaxing at a beachside café, watching the sunset over the Red Sea. Enjoy some local dishes while soaking in the tranquil atmosphere.

day 2
Island Adventures
morning
:

Take a day trip to the nearby Dissei Island. Enjoy the boat ride and keep an eye out for the diverse marine life below.

afternoon
:

Snorkel in the crystal-clear waters of the island and explore the vibrant coral reefs. Relax on the sandy beaches and soak up the sun.

evening
:

Return to Assab and enjoy dinner at a seaside restaurant. Savor the day’s adventures while enjoying the evening breeze.

Assab Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Strategic location on the Red Sea, facilitating trade and access to international waters.
  • Rich cultural history and diverse communities, offering unique cultural experiences.
  • Access to beautiful coastal landscapes and opportunities for fishing and water sports.
  • Growing potential for tourism, with historical sites and natural beauty.
  • Limited infrastructure and services, which may affect quality of life.
  • Political instability and issues related to governance that can impact residents.
  • Economic challenges, including high unemployment and reliance on agriculture.
  • Harsh climate conditions, particularly in the summer months, which can be difficult for living.

Best Activities in Assab

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Diving

Explore the beautiful marine life and coral reefs in the Red Sea by going diving in Assab, Eritrea.

Snorkeling

Enjoy the crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life by engaging in snorkeling activities in the waters surrounding Assab, Eritrea.

Fishing

Experience traditional fishing methods or charter a boat for deep-sea fishing adventures in the waters near Assab, Eritrea.

Beachcombing

Relax and enjoy the stunning beaches of Assab, Eritrea, while searching for unique shells and marine treasures.

Places to Visit in Assab

Visit one of these nice places.

Assab Promenade

Offers beautiful views of the Red Sea and the surrounding landscapes, ideal for photography.

Assab Marina

A scenic spot for capturing the harbor, boats, and coastal scenery, especially during sunrise or sunset.

Gorgora Beach

Known for its pristine shoreline and picturesque views, perfect for photography and relaxation.

Food in Assab

The cuisine of Assab, Eritrea is a delightful fusion of East African, Arabian, and Italian influences. It is characterized by a rich variety of spices, fresh seafood, and flavorful stews that will delight any food enthusiast.

Assab Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Zigni

A spicy stew made with beef, tomatoes, onions, and an array of aromatic spices. It is often served with injera, a traditional flatbread.

Must-Try!

Birkete

A popular fish dish where the fish is marinated in a blend of spices, garlic, and lemon before being grilled or fried to perfection.

Fata

A hearty and flavorful dish made with bread, meat, and a spicy tomato sauce.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Assab Fish Market

A bustling market where you can find an abundance of freshly caught seafood, including a variety of fish and shellfish.

Assab Street Food Stalls

Take a stroll along the streets of Assab and explore the vibrant street food scene offering snacks like sambusas, falafel, and grilled seafood skewers.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as hot and arid, typical of a coastal desert environment. The temperatures generally remain high throughout the year, with average daily highs often reaching well above 30°C (86°F), particularly during the summer months. Winters are somewhat milder but still warm. Rainfall is sparse and primarily occurs during the short rainy season from June to September, with the majority of precipitation falling in July and August. However, total annual rainfall is relatively low, often totaling less than 200 mm (about 8 inches). Humidity levels can be high due to the proximity to the Red Sea, especially during the evenings. Winds are also a common feature, with the prevailing northeasterly winds providing some relief from the heat during certain times of the year. Overall, the climate is defined by its dry conditions, high temperatures, and limited precipitation, making it a challenging environment for agriculture and consistent freshwater availability.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Assab, it is customary to greet people with a handshake and a friendly smile. Handshakes should be gentle, and it is considered respectful to use the right hand for greetings.

Clothing

When visiting Assab, it is important to dress modestly, especially for women. Loose-fitting, conservative clothing is preferred to show respect for the local culture and customs.

Respect for Elders

Respect for elders is highly valued in Assab. It is important to address older individuals with proper titles and show deference to their wisdom and experience.

Safety

Safety in this coastal city can be influenced by various factors, including the political climate, socioeconomic conditions, and the presence of local law enforcement. Generally, crime rates can be low, with instances of violent crime being rare. However, petty crime such as pickpocketing or theft may occur, especially in crowded areas. The political situation in Eritrea can also affect safety perceptions; tensions between Eritrea and neighboring countries can lead to increased military presence and heightened security measures. Travelers and residents are often advised to stay informed about local developments and adhere to any guidelines set by local authorities. As with any destination, it's important to exercise standard safety precautions—such as being aware of your surroundings, securing personal belongings, and avoiding isolated areas, particularly at night. Engaging with the local community and familiarizing oneself with the culture can also enhance personal safety and enrich the overall experience.

Tipping in Assab

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Assab, Eritrea. It is neither expected nor customary to tip in most situations.

Payment

Cash is the primary method of payment in Assab, Eritrea. It is important to carry sufficient cash as credit card acceptance may be limited. Some establishments may also accept payment via mobile payment apps.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (November to March)

The best time to visit Assab is during the dry season when the weather is hot and sunny, making it perfect for beach activities and outdoor explorations.

Wet season (April to October)

During the wet season, Assab experiences higher humidity levels and occasional rain showers. Travelers should be prepared for warm temperatures and a chance of rain if visiting during this time.

Assab at Night

Nightlife in Assab offers a subdued yet culturally rich experience. Given its status as a port city, there's a unique blend of local and maritime influences. Evenings often start at local eateries where traditional Eritrean dishes such as injera and zigni are served. The aroma of freshly brewed Eritrean coffee lingers in the air at cafes, providing a perfect spot for conversation. Entertainment options are relatively low-key, reflecting the city's tranquil atmosphere. Small bars and lounges provide opportunities for socializing, often featuring local music that highlights Eritrean rhythms and melodies. Occasionally, you might find a live band or an impromptu dance session breaking out, bringing some vibrant energy to the night. The waterfront area is a popular spot for evening strolls. The cool breeze from the Red Sea makes it a pleasant place to relax after a day in the sun. The serene environment is perfect for those looking to unwind rather than engage in bustling nightlife. For those seeking something more engaging, local cultural events or small gatherings might occur, showcasing traditional dance, music, and storytelling. These events provide an insight into the rich cultural tapestry of Assab and its connection to broader Eritrean heritage. Shopping at night markets can also be a part of the nighttime experience, where vendors sell everything from handmade crafts to local snacks. The atmosphere at these markets is lively but still retains that relaxed pace characteristic of the city. Overall, nights in Assab are more about community and cultural immersion than high-octane entertainment, making it an ideal destination for those who appreciate a slower, more intimate nightlife experience.

Hiking in Assab

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Hills of Assab

A series of hills offering scenic views and moderate hiking trails, perfect for a day hike.

Dahlak Archipelago

While primarily known for its marine life, some islands have hiking trails that explore the unique flora and fauna.

Mount Saghla

A more challenging hike with rewarding vistas at the summit, recommended for experienced hikers.

Assab Beach Trails

Trails along the coastline providing picturesque views of the sea and opportunities for birdwatching.

Mai-Diba Valley

A valley with lush greenery and moderate trails, ideal for both hiking and picnicking.

Aiports

How to reach Assab by plane.

Asmara International Airport (ASM)

The main international airport serving Eritrea, located about 9 kilometers from the capital, Asmara.

Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport (JIB)

Situated in Djibouti, approximately 200 kilometers from Assab, this airport serves various international flights.

Aden International Airport (ADE)

Located in Yemen, about 250 kilometers from Assab, this airport operates international flights to various destinations.

Hargeisa International Airport (HGA)

Located in Hargeisa, Somaliland, approximately 350 kilometers from Assab, this airport connects to regional and international flights.

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD)

Ethiopia's main international gateway, located around 1,200 kilometers from Assab, offering numerous global connections.

Walkability

In this coastal city, walkability can be characterized by several factors including urban planning, street design, and available amenities. The city's layout offers a blend of residential and commercial areas, making it somewhat convenient for pedestrians. Narrow streets, particularly in older sections, may limit vehicle access, but this can also create a more intimate environment for walking. Sidewalks may not always be well-maintained, which could affect the ease and safety of pedestrian movement. While certain local markets and shops are within walking distance for many residents, the overall infrastructure may not always be fully conducive to comfortable walking experiences. The availability of parks and recreational areas can enhance walkability, providing spaces for relaxation and leisure. Cultural factors and community activities also play a role in promoting walking as a mode of transport, as many residents might walk to visit friends, family, or community centers, adding to the vibrant street life and social interactions. Weather conditions, particularly the heat common in this region, can also influence how much people walk, with higher temperatures potentially discouraging longer walks during the hottest parts of the day. In summary, while there are aspects of walkability present in the city, challenges such as infrastructure and environmental factors may impact the overall pedestrian experience.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Eritrean Tigrinya

The largest ethnic group in Eritrea, known for their rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions.

Eritrean Tigre

A significant ethnic group primarily found in the western regions of Eritrea, known for their distinct language and customs.

Saho

An ethnic group in Eritrea that primarily resides in the southern coastal regions, known for their nomadic lifestyle.

Rashaida

A semi-nomadic Arab ethnic group primarily located in the northern coastal areas of Eritrea, known for their trade and pastoral practices.

Bilen

An ethnic group from the central region of Eritrea, recognized for their unique language and customs.

Hedareb

An ethnic group residing mainly in the western highlands, with a rich cultural identity and history.

Kunama

An ethnic group from the southwestern parts of Eritrea, known for their agricultural lifestyle and vibrant traditions.

Nara

An ethnic group located in the western part of Eritrea, known for their distinct language and cultural practices.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer, or football as it is known in many parts of the world, is the most popular sport in Assab and Eritrea as a whole. The sport brings communities together and is a key part of local culture.

Athletics

Athletics, particularly running, is popular in Assab as Eritrea has produced many successful long-distance runners who have gained international acclaim.

Boxing

Boxing has a significant following in Assab, with many young people engaging in the sport either competitively or recreationally.

Basketball

Basketball is growing in popularity in Assab, especially among the youth, with several local courts and teams emerging.

Volleyball

Volleyball is also common in Assab, both in schools and community settings, providing an enjoyable team sport experience.

Traffic

The traffic in this coastal city is typically characterized by a mix of vehicles, including buses, taxis, and private cars, all navigating the narrow streets. Due to its strategic location near the Red Sea, the port area sees increased movement, especially with shipping activities and local trade. Motorcycles and bicycles are also common, as they provide a flexible means of transportation in congested areas. Pedestrian activity is significant, particularly in markets and commercial zones, where people move about to shop and socialize. Traffic regulations may not be strictly enforced, leading to a somewhat chaotic but familiar driving environment, where honking is a common way for drivers to signal their presence. Overall, while traffic can be busy, it's reflective of the local pace of life, often marked by a blend of urgency and laid-back attitudes typical of many smaller cities.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Assab.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many local eateries offer vegetarian options such as lentil stews, vegetable curries, and salads. Vegan options are also available, particularly in the form of vegetable-based dishes and flatbreads.

Gluten-Free Options

While traditional Eritrean cuisine heavily features injera, a fermented flatbread made from teff flour, some restaurants offer gluten-free alternatives like rice dishes, grilled meats, and fresh seafood.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in the region is characterized by several challenges and limitations, including a lack of resources, insufficient infrastructure, and a shortage of medical professionals. Local clinics and health facilities often face difficulties in providing comprehensive services due to these constraints. Basic healthcare services are available; however, access to specialized care and advanced medical treatments is generally limited. The government has made efforts to improve health outcomes through various public health initiatives, but many rural and underserved areas still struggle with accessibility. Moreover, healthcare education and awareness among the population can influence health-seeking behaviors and outcomes. Preventive measures, vaccination programs, and maternal and child health services are prioritized, but the overall effectiveness is often hindered by contextual challenges such as economic factors and societal conditions. International organizations and NGOs sometimes collaborate with local authorities to provide support and improve healthcare delivery in the region, focusing on essential areas like nutrition, maternal health, and infectious disease control. Overall, while there are foundational healthcare systems in place, significant room remains for improvement to enhance health services and accessibility for the local population.

Discover Eritrea

Read more in our Eritrea 2024 Travel Guide.

Eritrea Travel Guide