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Edd

,
Eritrea
Day Plans

Edd is a small town located in the Northern Red Sea region of Eritrea. It is known for its historical significance as a former Italian colonial outpost. The town has a diverse population, with a mix of different ethnic groups and languages spoken.

Edd's economy is primarily based on agriculture and fishing, with a scenic coastal location that attracts some tourism.

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Two Days Tigray Churches Trip

  • "Selam" - Hello
  • "Kemey alek?" - How are you?
  • "Yekenyeley" - Thank you
  • "Nihna kadam" - We are going
  • "Tiruf" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Exploring the Historic Sites

morning

:

Start your morning by visiting the famous Asmara Cathedral, a stunning example of Italian fascist architecture. Take in the intricate details and learn about its history.

afternoon

:

In the afternoon, head to the National Museum of Eritrea to see artifacts that represent the country's rich past. Don't miss the chance to explore the intriguing exhibitions.

evening

:

As evening falls, find a local restaurant to enjoy traditional Eritrean cuisine. Try injera and doro wat while soaking in the local ambiance.

day 2

Nature and Adventure

morning

:

Kick off your day with a hike in the breathtaking mountains surrounding Asmara. Enjoy the fresh air and stunning views as you explore the trails.

afternoon

:

In the afternoon, visit the picturesque town of Keren, known for its vibrant markets and beautiful landscapes. Take some time to shop for local handicrafts.

evening

:

Return to Asmara for a relaxing dinner at a rooftop café. Enjoy panoramic views of the city while sampling delicious local dishes.

Explore Day Plans

Highlights

  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Diverse landscapes ranging from coastal areas to highland plateaus.
  • Strategic location by the Red Sea, beneficial for trade.
  • Community-driven lifestyles, fostering strong social ties.
  • Political and economic challenges can affect stability.
  • Limited access to healthcare and education in some regions.
  • Infrastructure development is still ongoing and may be lacking.
  • Human rights concerns and restrictions on personal freedoms.

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Edd Mountains

Explore the scenic trails of the Edd Mountains, offering breathtaking views and a chance to experience the natural beauty of Eritrea.

Camping at Keren

Enjoy a camping trip in the Keren area, where you can relax under the stars and experience the tranquility of the Eritrean landscape.

Bird Watching at Tio Lake

Observe various species of birds at Tio Lake, a perfect spot for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.

Cultural Tours

Participate in cultural tours around Edd, where you can interact with local communities and learn about their traditions and customs.

Photography Excursions

Take a photography excursion to capture the stunning landscapes and vibrant culture of the Edd region.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Asmara

The capital city offers stunning views of its unique architecture and surrounding hills, making it an excellent location for photography.

Massawa

Known for its beautiful Red Sea coastline, Massawa provides picturesque views of the sea, islands, and the old city with its Ottoman-era buildings.

Semien Mountains National Park

This national park features dramatic landscapes, deep valleys, and high peaks, perfect for nature photography and capturing breathtaking views.

Dahlak Archipelago

A group of stunning islands in the Red Sea, the archipelago offers pristine beaches and vibrant marine life, ideal for photography enthusiasts.

Keren

Famous for its colorful markets and surrounding hills, Keren provides great opportunities for capturing local culture and scenic landscapes.

Cuisine

Eritrean cuisine is characterized by its vibrant flavors and diverse influences, reflecting the country's rich history and cultural heritage. In the city of Edd, you can discover an array of delicious dishes and unique dining experiences that showcase the local food culture.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Injera with Tsebhi

A staple dish featuring injera, a spongy sourdough flatbread, served with a variety of flavorful stews such as tsebhi (spiced meat stew), alicha (vegetable stew), or shiro (ground chickpea stew). This dish is a must-try for a true taste of Eritrean cuisine. You can savor this traditional dish at local eateries like Asmara Restaurant and Edd Cultural Restaurant.

Must-Try!

Zigni

Zigni is a spicy and aromatic beef stew seasoned with berbere (Eritrean spice blend) and served with injera. It offers a rich and robust flavor that is popular among locals and visitors alike. Head to Edd Spice House or Geza Zigni for an authentic zigni experience.

Fata, Tafachi, and Fitfit

These are traditional Eritrean dishes that feature a blend of flavors and textures. Fata consists of torn pieces of injera mixed with yogurt and seasoned butter, while tafachi combines bread, milk, and sugar, resulting in a delightful dessert. Fitfit is a refreshing salad made with torn pieces of injera mixed with tomatoes, onions, and a zesty dressing. Discover these delightful dishes at Edd's local eateries, including Habesha Tasty and Tigrigna Delights.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Edd Central Market

Explore the bustling Edd Central Market to immerse yourself in the vibrant street food scene. You can sample an array of snacks and small bites, including sambusas (crispy turnovers filled with savory fillings), roasted corn, and grilled meats. The market also offers an assortment of fresh fruits, aromatic spices, and local delicacies, providing a true taste of Eritrean street food culture.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a hot semi-arid climate. Temperatures can be quite high, especially during the summer months, often exceeding 30°C (86°F). The rainy season generally occurs from June to September, with the bulk of the rainfall concentrated in July and August. Annual precipitation is relatively low, averaging around 300 to 600 mm (approximately 12 to 24 inches), which can vary significantly from year to year. The surrounding highlands can experience cooler temperatures, especially at night, and the climate can be more temperate compared to the lowland areas. Due to the elevation, the mountains help create a distinct microclimate that differs from the valleys below. Generally, the weather can be dry for most of the year, making water resources a crucial concern for agriculture and daily living in the area.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Eritrean culture, elders are highly respected. It’s important to greet older individuals first and use appropriate titles when addressing them.

Traditional Greetings

Handshakes are a common greeting among men, while women may greet each other with a handshake or a hug. It’s polite to inquire about someone’s health and family during the greeting.

Hospitality

Eritreans value hospitality, so if you're invited to someone’s home, it's customary to accept. Bring a small gift, such as fruit or sweets, as a sign of appreciation.

Safety

Safety in Edd, Eritrea, can be characterized by its general stability and the presence of a strong government presence. Eritrea, as a whole, has a low crime rate, especially in rural areas. However, there are important factors to consider regarding personal safety and security. Travelers and residents should be aware that the country has strict laws and a strong military presence, which may contribute to an environment that feels secure but also restricts personal freedoms. Common petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, are relatively rare, but caution is advised, particularly in crowded areas. In terms of health and safety infrastructure, access to medical facilities may vary, and it's advisable to have adequate health insurance and be prepared for potential challenges in case of emergencies. Additionally, being mindful of local customs and regulations is crucial, as actions that may seem innocuous in other contexts could be viewed differently in Eritrea. Engaging respectfully with local norms can enhance personal safety. While Edd itself may not be a hotspot for conflict, it's always prudent to stay informed about the broader political landscape and adhere to travel advisories from credible sources when considering a visit.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Eritrea, tipping is not a common practice and is generally considered optional. However, in the service industry, such as in restaurants or hotels, leaving a small tip (around 10%) is appreciated if the service is satisfactory. It is not mandatory, and customers often round up the bill or leave small change as a gesture of gratitude.

Payment

Payment methods in Eritrea predominantly include cash transactions, with the Nakfa being the official currency. Credit and debit card usage is limited, and many businesses may not accept cards. Mobile payment options are becoming more popular but are still not widely used compared to cash. Larger establishments, especially in urban areas, may accept cards, but it's advisable to always carry cash when visiting smaller shops or rural areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (November to February)

Winter is the best time to visit Edd as the weather is mild and pleasant. Expect daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploration. This season also has less rainfall.

Spring (March to May)

Spring sees temperatures beginning to rise, reaching up to 30°C in late May. The landscape can still be lush early in the season, providing beautiful views. However, be prepared for some hotter days as summer approaches.

Summer (June to August)

Summer can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C. This season can also bring humidity and increased rainfall, particularly in July and August. It is less favorable for travel, but if you can handle the heat, you may encounter fewer crowds.

Autumn (September to October)

Autumn is a transitional season, with temperatures starting to cool down again. Expect daytime highs around 28°C. The landscape may still be dry, but early autumn can offer comfortable traveling conditions before the onset of winter.

Nightlife

The nightlife in this region is relatively low-key compared to bustling urban centers around the world. In the evenings, locals often gather at small cafes and restaurants where they can enjoy traditional Eritrean dishes and coffee. The vibrant atmosphere is typically enhanced by the sounds of traditional music and casual conversations among friends and families. Some venues may feature live music, showcasing local artists who perform traditional songs, providing a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the country. During the evenings, it’s common to see people socializing outdoors, especially in warmer months. Nightlife entertainment options are limited, and it's more about socializing and enjoying each other's company rather than a party scene. People often stay out late enjoying the cooler evening temperatures, with many establishments remaining open until midnight. While there may not be nightclubs or large bars, the focus on community and culture creates a warm and inviting atmosphere where individuals can unwind and connect with each other.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Hiking in the Erba Mountains

The Erba Mountains offer stunning landscapes and diverse ecosystems, making it a great spot for hiking enthusiasts looking to explore the natural beauty of Eritrea.

Asmara to Keren Trail

A scenic trail that connects the capital city of Asmara with Keren, passing through rolling hills and cultural sites, ideal for those wanting to experience both nature and Eritrean heritage.

Senafe's Hiking Routes

Located in the Southern region, Senafe provides various hiking trails that lead to breathtaking vistas and opportunities to observe local flora and fauna.

Massawa Coastal Trails

The coastal area near Massawa features trails with beautiful views of the Red Sea, perfect for those looking to combine hiking with beachside relaxation.

Debarwa Hiking Area

Debarwa is known for its hilly terrain and scenic landscapes. The hiking routes here are less frequented, offering a tranquil experience immersed in nature.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Edd by plane.

Asmara International Airport (ASM)

The main international airport serving Asmara, the capital city of Eritrea.

Bole International Airport (ADD)

Located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, this is one of the largest airports in East Africa and serves as a major hub for international flights.

Djibouti–Ambouli International Airport (JIB)

The primary airport serving Djibouti City, Djibouti, and a key entry point for travel to the Horn of Africa.

Hargeisa Airport (HGA)

An international airport located in Hargeisa, Somaliland, that connects the region to various international and domestic destinations.

Mogadishu Aden Adde International Airport (MGQ)

Situated in Mogadishu, Somalia, this airport is significant for international travel in the region.

Walkability

Located in the Horn of Africa, the town in question is known for its unique features that contribute to its walkability. The compact nature of its layout allows residents to easily navigate the streets on foot. Sidewalks and pathways are often present, although their condition can vary; some areas may have well-maintained paths while others might be less developed. The town's small size fosters a community atmosphere, where essential amenities, such as markets, schools, and places of worship, are typically within a short walking distance. This accessibility encourages pedestrians, as many daily activities can be accomplished without the need for motorized transport. However, factors such as uneven terrain, which is common in some regions of Eritrea, can present challenges for walking. Additionally, local traffic patterns, including both vehicles and bicycles, must be considered, as they can impact the safety and comfort of pedestrians. Overall, the level of walkability is influenced by both urban planning and the natural landscape, allowing for a unique walking experience that reflects the town's cultural and environmental context.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Eritrean Tigrinya

The largest ethnic group in Eritrea, primarily found in the highland regions, and they predominantly speak Tigrinya.

Eritrean Tigre

Predominantly found in the western lowlands, this group speaks Tigre and is one of the major ethnic communities in Eritrea.

Saho

An indigenous group primarily located in the southern region of Eritrea, known for their pastoral and agricultural lifestyles.

Hedareb

Mainly found in thewestern regions of Eritrea and speak the Hedareb language, they are part of the broader Afro-Asiatic language family.

Bilen

A smaller ethnic group mainly located in central Eritrea, primarily speaking the Bilen language.

Rashaida

A nomadic group originally from the Arabian Peninsula, now residing in Eritrea primarily along the coastal areas.

Kunama

An ethnic group primarily located in the western region of Eritrea, known for their distinct cultural practices and language.

Nara

Primarily located in the western lowland areas, the Nara people practice agriculture and have their own language and traditions.

Other Minor Ethnic Groups

Includes various small groups and communities throughout Eritrea that contribute to the nation's diverse cultural fabric.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Eritrea, with a strong following and a vibrant local league. The national team participates in regional competitions.

Cycling

Eritrea has a rich cycling tradition, with many successful cyclists who have gained international recognition. Cycling events are common and popular among locals.

Athletics

Athletics, particularly long-distance running, has a significant following, with several athletes representing Eritrea in international competitions.

Basketball

Basketball is growing in popularity, especially among the youth, with several local teams and leagues existing within the country.

Martial Arts

Martial arts, including judo and taekwondo, have gained popularity in Eritrea, with training academies and clubs promoting these sports.

Traffic

Traffic in this region is characterized by a mix of vehicles, including small cars, trucks, and the occasional bus. The majority of the transportation consists of smaller, often used vehicles, given the economic circumstances. Roads can vary in condition, with some being well-maintained and others suffering from neglect, leading to bumpy rides. Public transportation options typically include minivans and shared taxis, often referred to as “baja.” These are commonly used by locals for commuting between towns and villages and can be a more affordable option. Traffic can be heavy during peak hours, particularly as people travel to work or school. Motorcycles and bicycles are also common, used for both personal transport and goods delivery. Pedestrians share the roads, often navigating through the busy traffic while vendors may set up stalls along the streets. Overall, the flow of traffic tends to be relatively chaotic, with a blend of different transportation modes and local driving habits reflecting the region's unique culture and economic conditions.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Eritrean cuisine prominently features meat-based dishes, many restaurants and eateries in Edd offer vegetarian and vegan options to cater to diverse dietary preferences. Look for restaurants with vegetable-based stews, lentil dishes, and fresh salads to enjoy a satisfying plant-based dining experience.

Gluten-Free Choices

Travelers with gluten intolerance can still savor Eritrean cuisine by opting for injera made from alternative gluten-free grains such as teff. Some restaurants in Edd offer gluten-free injera and dishes prepared with gluten-free ingredients to accommodate individuals with gluten sensitivities.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is characterized by a mix of challenges and efforts toward improving access and quality. In general, the healthcare system has been impacted by factors such as limited resources, infrastructure issues, and a shortage of healthcare professionals. The nation has made strides in certain areas, such as vaccinations and maternal health, but still faces significant hurdles. Preventive care and community-based health initiatives are important components of the healthcare strategy, aiming to increase awareness and access to basic health services. However, access to advanced medical care and specialized services can be very limited, especially in rural areas, where facilities may be underdeveloped. The government plays a central role in providing healthcare, often focusing on primary healthcare services. International organizations and NGOs also contribute by providing support, funding, and expertise to enhance healthcare delivery. Overall, while there are ongoing efforts to improve the system, disparities in healthcare access and quality remain significant challenges in the region.

Discover Eritrea

Read more in our Eritrea 2024 Travel Guide.

Eritrea Travel Guide