Things To Do
in Greenland

Greenland, the world's largest island, lies predominantly within the Arctic Circle and is known for its vast ice sheet and rugged coastline punctuated by fjords. Its sparse population, largely Inuit, resides mainly along the ice-free, fjord-lined coast, where they engage in fishing and hunting, deeply rooted in their traditional way of life.

Greenland boasts a captivating natural landscape, from the stunning Northern Lights and midnight sun to its unique wildlife, making it a fascinating destination for those seeking adventure and a connection with ancient cultures amid a changing climate.

  • "Aaja" - Yes
  • "Ajuga" - No
  • "Kissaat" - Please
  • "Qujanaq" - Thank you
  • "Aluu" - Hello

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $150 - $300
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $20 - $50
  • Coffee: $4 - $7
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $5 - $10
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $100 - $200
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $50 - $100

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Nuuk
morning
:

Arrive at Nuuk and check into your hotel. Spend some time exploring the local area and getting acquainted with Greenlandic culture.

afternoon
:

Visit the Greenland National Museum to learn about the history and heritage of the indigenous people. Take a leisurely stroll along the waterfront to enjoy the stunning views.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant and sample traditional Greenlandic cuisine. Enjoy a peaceful evening walk in the stunning Arctic twilight.

day 2
Kayaking Adventure
morning
:

Start the day with a kayaking tour of the coastline. Paddle through picturesque fjords while observing local wildlife.

afternoon
:

Continue your kayaking journey to remote islands for a picnic lunch. Take time to explore the beautiful scenery and capture some photos.

evening
:

Return to Nuuk and unwind with a warm drink. Share stories of your adventure with fellow travelers at the hotel.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning natural beauty with vast landscapes, glaciers, and unique wildlife.
  • Rich in natural resources, including minerals and potential oil reserves.
  • Low population density, providing a peaceful and tranquil environment.
  • Diverse cultural heritage with a rich history of Inuit traditions.
  • Potential for eco-tourism, attracting visitors interested in nature and adventure.
  • Harsh climate with extreme cold temperatures and long winters.
  • Limited infrastructure and accessibility, making travel and transportation challenging.
  • High cost of living due to remoteness and limited goods availability.
  • Vulnerability to climate change, impacting ice melt and local ecosystems.
  • Economic dependence on fishing and limited job opportunities in other sectors.

Best Activities in Greenland

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Glacier hiking

Explore the vast glaciers and ice formations of Greenland on a guided glacier hiking tour.

Dog sledding

Experience the traditional mode of transportation in Greenland and go dog sledding across the snowy landscape.

Fjord cruising

Take a scenic boat tour to marvel at the breathtaking fjords and coastal scenery of Greenland.

Northern lights viewing

Catch a glimpse of the mesmerizing northern lights from various locations across Greenland.

Tours

Uncover the best of Greenland with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Greenland

Visit one of these nice places.

Ilulissat Icefjord

A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its breathtaking icebergs and stunning views.

Eqi Glacier

Offers a dramatic backdrop for photography, with towering ice formations and the chance to witness calving events.

Nuuk Fjord

Provides scenic views of the coastline, mountains, and surrounding fjords, especially during sunset.

Russell Glacier

Ideal for capturing the beauty of a glacier up close, with its blue-hued ice and rugged terrain.

Food in Greenland

Greenlandic cuisine is largely influenced by the Inuit and Danish food traditions. It primarily features seafood such as fish, whale, seal, and shrimp, as well as game meats like reindeer and muskox. Berries, herbs, and edible plants are also essential components of the local diet. Given the harsh Arctic climate, traditional preservation techniques like fermentation and drying are common. The cuisine reflects the unique ecosystem and cultural heritage of Greenland.

Greenland Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kiviak

A traditional Inuit delicacy made of auks (small sea birds) fermented in a seal skin. It's usually prepared during winter and has a distinct taste due to the fermentation process. It's a rare and sought-after dish, often served on special occasions.

Must-Try!

Suaasat

Considered the national dish, suaasat is a traditional Greenlandic soup made from seal, whale, or other meats, mixed with potatoes and onions. The flavors are rich and hearty, representing an important part of the local diet.

Mattak

Also known as whale skin and blubber, mattak is a delicacy with a chewy texture and a slightly fishy, oily flavor. It's traditionally served raw and is a staple of Greenlandic cuisine.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Nuuk Market

Located in the capital city, the Nuuk Market offers a wide variety of local produce, including fresh fish, muskox meat, and wild berries. It's an excellent place to experience the vibrancy of Greenlandic food culture and interact with local vendors.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized by its extreme conditions, influenced by its position within the Arctic Circle. It features long, harsh winters with temperatures often plunging below freezing, particularly in the interior. Summer months are short and cool, with some coastal areas experiencing brief periods of milder weather. Precipitation is relatively low, primarily falling as snow in winter, contributing to ice accumulation. Coastal regions tend to be more temperate than the interior, experiencing slightly milder conditions due to ocean currents. The ice sheet covering much of the area plays a crucial role in regulating temperatures and influencing local weather patterns. Climate change is having a significant impact on this region, resulting in increased melting of ice, rising sea levels, and changes in ecosystems. Overall, the climate is marked by its contrasts and the challenges posed by its cold environment.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for personal space

In Greenland, it is important to respect personal space and avoid standing too close to others during conversations or interactions.

Observing traditional customs

It is respectful to learn about and observe traditional customs and rituals of the Inuit culture, such as the proper way of greeting elders and participating in communal activities.

Appreciating nature and wildlife

Greenlanders have a strong connection to their natural surroundings, so showing respect for the environment and wildlife is essential, including refraining from littering and avoiding disruptive behavior in natural areas.

Safety

In this remote Arctic region, safety considerations are influenced by several factors, including the climate, geographical challenges, and the availability of emergency services. The harsh weather can create hazardous conditions, such as extreme cold, icy surfaces, and unpredictable storms, which pose risks for outdoor activities and travel. Healthcare access can be limited in rural areas, so it’s essential for visitors and residents to be prepared for medical emergencies. Infrastructure, including roads and public transportation, may also be less developed, affecting accessibility during adverse weather. Wildlife interactions, especially with polar bears, require caution. People living and traveling in areas where these animals are present should be aware of safety protocols to minimize risks. Overall, while Greenland has a low crime rate, prioritizing preparedness and respecting the environment are key to ensuring safety in this unique and beautiful landscape.

Tipping in Greenland

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Greenland. It is generally not expected in restaurants, hotels, or taxis.

Payment

Payment in Greenland is primarily done using the Danish Krone (DKK), as Greenland is an autonomous territory of Denmark. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in larger establishments, but it's advisable to have cash on hand when visiting smaller towns or more remote areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (June-August)

Best time to visit for hiking, wildlife viewing, and midnight sun. Expect milder weather and longer days.

Autumn (September-November)

Good for seeing Northern Lights and experiencing the changing colors of the tundra. Weather becomes cooler and days shorten.

Winter (December-February)

Ideal for Northern Lights viewing, dog sledding, and winter sports. Expect cold temperatures and limited daylight.

Spring (March-May)

Great for snowmobiling and witnessing the arrival of longer days and milder temperatures. Ice starts to melt, and wildlife becomes more active.

Greenland at Night

The nightlife in Greenland, though less bustling than in many other parts of the world, offers unique and memorable experiences. In the larger towns such as Nuuk, Ilulissat, and Sisimiut, locals and visitors alike can enjoy a selection of bars, pubs, and occasional nightclubs. These venues often serve as community hubs where friends gather to unwind, share stories, and enjoy live music, which is an integral part of Greenlandic culture. Given the country's remote and sparsely populated nature, nightlife often has a cozy, intimate atmosphere. Winter months, with their extended nights, offer a chance to view the spectacular Northern Lights while enjoying a warm drink by an outdoor fire or through the large windows of a snug bar. The cultural influence is strong, with many places frequently hosting local musicians who perform traditional Greenlandic tunes alongside contemporary genres. In summer, the Midnight Sun provides a surreal backdrop to any socializing, as locals and visitors can enjoy activities like midnight sailing or simply socializing outdoors in perpetual daylight. Seasonal festivals and events further enrich the nightlife, with gatherings featuring traditional storytelling, Greenlandic mask dances, and culinary experiences focused on local cuisine. Overall, Greenland's nightlife may be quieter and more community-oriented than in more urbanized regions, but it offers a unique blend of natural wonders, cultural richness, and warm hospitality.

Hiking in Greenland

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Jørgen Brønds Bjerge

A popular hiking area featuring rugged terrain and stunning views of the surrounding fjords and landscapes.

Nuuk's Hiking Trails

A series of well-marked trails around Nuuk that offer beautiful coastal views and opportunities to explore local flora and fauna.

Uummannaq Mountain

A challenging hike that rewards adventurers with breathtaking panoramic views over the coastal town of Uummannaq and the surrounding icebergs.

Ilulissat Icefjord

A UNESCO World Heritage site, offering trails that provide scenic vistas of icebergs and the famous Icefjord.

Aasivissuit - Nipisat UNESCO World Heritage Site

This area offers excellent hiking opportunities through diverse landscapes, including mountains, coastal areas, and cultural sites.

Airports

How to reach Greenland by plane.

Kangerlussuaq Airport (SFJ)

The largest international airport in Greenland, located in Kangerlussuaq. It serves as a primary gateway to Greenland and has connections to Denmark and other destinations.

Nuuk Airport (GOH)

Located in the capital of Greenland, Nuuk Airport serves domestic and a limited number of international flights, primarily connecting to Denmark.

Ilulissat Airport (JAV)

An international airport located near Ilulissat, which is known for its ice fjords. It offers flights to Copenhagen and domestic flights within Greenland.

Aasiaat Airport (QFS)

Located in Aasiaat, this airport provides primarily domestic services but has some international connections, mainly to Greenland's capital and Copenhagen.

Greenland Airport (CPH)

While primarily a hub for domestic flights, Greenland Airport also serves international flights to and from Denmark, making it a key airport for travelers to Greenland.

Walkability

In this remote and largely unpopulated region, walkability is quite limited due to the geography and climate. Many settlements are small and dispersed, with few urban infrastructures that typically support pedestrian access. The majority of towns and villages are located along the coastline, and while some may have paths or defined routes, the harsh landscape often presents challenges for walking. The terrain can be rugged and uneven, with a combination of ice, rocks, and varying elevations that can make walking difficult. Additionally, the extreme weather conditions, including freezing temperatures and snow cover for much of the year, further diminish the ease and safety of walking as a mode of transportation. In more populated areas, such as the capital Nuuk, there are designated paths and some urban features that promote walkability, but overall, the infrastructure is minimal when compared to more urbanized places. Given the vast and often inhospitable environment, outdoor activities usually require preparation and appropriate gear, and walking is often more of a recreational activity rather than a primary means of getting around.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Greenlandic Inuit

The majority ethnic group in Greenland, making up about 88% of the population. They are primarily descendants of the Thule culture and have a rich cultural heritage.

Danish

A significant minority group in Greenland, primarily consisting of individuals with Danish ancestry due to the historical ties between Denmark and Greenland.

Other Indigenous Peoples

Includes small populations of other Indigenous groups, which may comprise individuals from surrounding Arctic regions.

Immigrants

Consists of individuals from various countries, including other Scandinavian nations and other parts of the world. They represent a diverse range of cultural backgrounds.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is one of the most popular sports in Greenland, with many local teams and community involvement.

Ice Hockey

Ice hockey has a significant following in Greenland, with several clubs and competitions taking place, particularly in the winter.

Handball

Handball is widely played in Greenland, with various clubs and a national championship.

Atletik (Athletics)

Athletics includes various track and field events and is encouraged through local competitions and schools.

Skiing

Skiing is popular in the winter months, with both cross-country and alpine skiing enjoyed by many Greenlanders.

Dog Sledding

A traditional sport and mode of transport, dog sledding is important culturally and is practiced during events and races.

Traffic

In this Arctic territory, road traffic is limited due to the harsh climate and challenging geography. Most areas are not connected by roads, leading to reliance on boats, planes, and snowmobiles for transportation. The largest town, Nuuk, has a network of roads, but outside major urban areas, travel often involves navigating rugged terrain. Fishing boats and kayaks are common in coastal regions, while smaller aircraft serve remote communities. In winter, snowmobiles become a popular means of transport. Overall, the transportation infrastructure emphasizes accessibility over conventional vehicular traffic.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat and seafood are prevalent in Greenlandic cuisine, some restaurants and cafes in larger towns like Nuuk and Ilulissat offer vegetarian and vegan dishes. It's advisable to inform the staff about dietary preferences in advance, as customizations may be possible.

Gluten-Free Choices

Given the emphasis on natural, unprocessed foods, individuals requiring gluten-free options can find suitable meals consisting of fresh fish, game meats, and locally sourced vegetables. However, it's recommended to communicate specific dietary needs to the establishment staff for tailored dining experiences.

Healthcare

In this autonomous territory of Denmark, healthcare is primarily publicly funded and aimed at ensuring universal access for its residents. The system is structured to provide a range of services, including preventive care, treatment for illnesses, emergency services, and mental health support. A central component of healthcare in this region is its focus on primary care, primarily delivered through local healthcare clinics called "sundhedshuse" spread across various towns and settlements. These clinics are staffed by general practitioners, nurses, and other healthcare providers who cater to the needs of the local population. Specialized care and more complex medical procedures typically occur in the capital, Nuuk, where the majority of medical facilities are located, including the main hospital—Queen Ingrid's Hospital. This hospital serves as the hub for more advanced medical care and is equipped to handle a variety of health issues that cannot be managed at the local level. Due to Greenland’s vast and sparsely populated terrain, accessing healthcare services can be challenging, especially for those in remote areas. The government has made efforts to address these challenges, implementing telemedicine initiatives to improve accessibility and outreach. Another significant aspect of healthcare in this region is the focus on public health and prevention, particularly in addressing the unique health needs of the indigenous population. This includes tackling issues such as substance abuse, mental health matters, and the high rates of chronic conditions like diabetes. Overall, while Greenland's healthcare system works to provide comprehensive care to its residents, it faces challenges related to geography, funding, and the need for continuous improvement in service delivery.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Greenland.