Things To Do
in Greenland

Greenland is the world's largest island, dominated by an immense ice sheet and a jagged coastline of fjords, glaciers and scattered coastal settlements. The culture is rooted in the Kalaallit (Greenlandic Inuit) traditions, blended with Danish influences, and small towns offer strong community life and distinctive local crafts. Wildlife and dramatic Arctic scenery — icebergs, whales, seabirds and the possibility of polar bears in the far north — draw travelers seeking remote nature and adventure.

Travel is seasonal and logistics often require planning ahead: many highlights are only accessible by boat, helicopter or small plane.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Nuuk
morning
:

Arrive in Nuuk, the capital of Greenland, and check into your hotel. Take some time to relax and acclimatize to the stunning Arctic landscape that surrounds you. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast while gazing at the beautiful fjords outside your window.

afternoon
:

After lunch, embark on a guided walking tour of Nuuk to explore its rich history and culture. Visit the Greenland National Museum where you can see artifacts from the island's past, including traditional clothing and tools. Stroll through the vibrant streets and admire the colorful colonial buildings lining the waterfront.

evening
:

Dinner in Nuuk offers a chance to experience traditional Greenlandic cuisine, perhaps tasting dishes made from fresh seafood or game. As daylight wanes, enjoy a peaceful evening by the harbor, watching boats return after a day on the water. End the night with a local beer as you soak in the tranquil Arctic atmosphere.

day 2
Exploring Ilulissat
morning
:

Fly to Ilulissat, home to the stunning Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Enjoy breakfast at your hotel, then prepare for a day of exploration among the dramatic icebergs. Embark on a boat tour to witness calving glaciers and massive floating ice formations up close.

afternoon
:

After lunch, hike along the trails of the Icefjord to take in breathtaking views of the glacier and surrounding landscape. Capture the beauty of the icebergs as they reflect in the water, with chances to spot wildlife like seals and seabirds. The fresh Arctic air invigorates you as you journey through this mesmerizing terrain.

evening
:

Return to Ilulissat and spend the evening enjoying a meal at a local restaurant, offering views of the Icefjord at sunset. As darkness falls, keep an eye out for the Northern Lights dancing across the sky, a stunning natural spectacle. Share stories with fellow travelers over drinks, reflecting on the day’s adventures.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$15-40
Coffee or snack$4-8
🍺Local beer at a bar$6-12
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$150-300
⛴️Day boat cruise / guided tour$80-250

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Spectacular, otherworldly landscapes and wildlife unique to the Arctic
  • Strong indigenous culture and opportunities for authentic local interactions
  • Excellent opportunities for photography, aurora viewing and outdoor adventure
  • Low population density — solitude and unspoiled nature
  • High travel costs and expensive food, transport and lodging
  • Logistical complexity: many places require plane or boat access and advance bookings
  • Limited services and amenities in remote settlements
  • Weather-dependent activities and short windows for some seasonal experiences
  • "Aluu" - Hello (Greenlandic)
  • "Qujanaq" - Thank you (Greenlandic)
  • "Tikilluarit" - Welcome (Greenlandic)
  • "Hej / Farvel / Tak" - Hello / Goodbye / Thank you (Danish — widely understood)
  • "Hvordan har du det?" - How are you? (Danish — useful in towns)

Places to Visit in Greenland

Visit one of these nice places.

Ilulissat Icefjord (Sermeq Kujalleq)

A UNESCO World Heritage site famous for massive, calving glaciers and towering icebergs — dramatic light and constantly changing ice formations make it a top photography destination.

Disko Bay

Stunning iceberg-filled waters with whale-watching possibilities; excellent for sunrise, sunset and wildlife photography, especially from small boat excursions.

Nuuk Fjord and Town Viewpoints

Accessible hikes near Nuuk lead to panoramic fjord vistas and colorful townscapes — great for combining urban and natural shots.

Tasiilaq and Ammassalik Fjord (East Greenland)

Remote eastern fjords with steep mountains, ice floes and unique light — less visited and highly photogenic, especially in good weather.

Arctic Circle Trail and Kangerlussuaq Area

Wide-open tundra, rock formations and views of the ice sheet edge; the trail and surrounding areas are excellent for landscape and long-exposure work under the midnight sun.

Northern Lights viewing spots

Any dark-sky coastal area away from town lights — winter months offer aurora displays above ice and fjords for striking compositions.

Culinary Guide

Food in Greenland

Greenlandic cuisine is based on what the land and sea provide: fish, seals, whales, seabirds and reindeer historically dominate menus, often served simply to highlight fresh, preserved, or smoked flavors. Imported staples are common in town supermarkets, but local specialties and traditional preparations remain central to the culinary experience. Dining ranges from simple cafés and fish stands to hotel restaurants that combine modern techniques with local ingredients. Expect limited options in very small settlements and higher prices across the board.

Greenland Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Suaasat

A traditional soup often made with seal, whale, reindeer or seabird, with potatoes, onions and a clear broth — a warming staple found in homes and sometimes on local menus.

Must-Try!

Mattak

Fresh or frozen whale skin with a thin layer of blubber — usually eaten raw or lightly frozen. It's a traditional delicacy and offered in cultural demonstrations or select local eateries (ask first because it's not for everyone).

Smoked and dried fish (e.g., Arctic char, halibut)

Locally caught fish are often smoked, dried or prepared simply; Arctic char is common and available in markets and restaurants throughout coastal towns.

Reindeer or muskox preparations

In areas where available, reindeer and muskox meat appear roasted, in stews, or as smoked specialties — hearty options in colder seasons.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Nuuk Harbour and Local Fish Stands

Small harbor markets and fish stalls in larger towns sell freshly caught fish and smoked specialties; great for sampling fresh seafood and buying ready-to-eat bites.

Ilulissat Market and Harbour Vendors

In Ilulissat you can often find local vendors offering simple fish and meat snacks, as well as homemade jams and traditional treats — ideal for tasting local flavors informally.

Climate Guide

Weather

Greenland’s climate ranges from Arctic in the south and along the coast to polar in the interior where the ice sheet persists year-round. Coastal areas have cool, maritime weather with summer temperatures often between 5–15°C (40–60°F) and winters that vary from mild near the southern coast to extremely cold in the north and interior. Precipitation is relatively low, but weather is highly changeable with strong winds, fog, and sudden storms common along the coast. Sea ice and glacier behavior heavily influence local conditions and accessibility.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Nature

Treat the environment carefully: avoid leaving waste, follow guide instructions near glaciers and wildlife, and be mindful of fragile tundra and nesting seabirds.

Photographing People

Ask permission before photographing people, especially in small communities where privacy is valued; a polite greeting and brief conversation goes a long way.

Cultural Respect

Show respect for Inuit traditions and practices: avoid judgmental questions about hunting, whaling or local customs, and accept invitations to cultural events with appreciation.

Language and Politeness

Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) and Danish are official languages; learning a few phrases and using them politely is appreciated. Simple greetings and thank-yous in local language make positive impressions.

Safety Guide

Safety

Greenland is generally safe for travelers, but the remote Arctic environment presents specific risks: hypothermia, sudden weather changes, sea and glacier hazards, and polar bears in the far north. Always travel with experienced local guides for boat, glacier or wilderness excursions, carry proper cold-weather gear and means of communication, and check local advisories. Emergency services are available in towns; dial 112 for police, fire or medical emergencies. Comprehensive travel insurance that covers helicopter evacuation is strongly recommended for remote travel.

Tipping in Greenland

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not mandatory in Greenland and service charges may be included, but rounding up or leaving a small tip (5–10%) for exceptional service is appreciated in restaurants and for guides. For small services and taxi drivers, rounding up the fare is common practice.

Payment Methods

Danish krone (DKK) is the official currency. Credit and debit cards (Visa, MasterCard) are widely accepted in larger towns and tourist services; cash is useful in very small settlements and some markets. ATMs are limited outside major towns, so carry enough funds or card options for remote travel.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (June–August)

Midnight sun in the north and long daylight hours make it ideal for hiking, boating and photography; sea ice retreats, enabling many boat excursions. Temperatures are mild on the coast (roughly 5–15°C / 40–60°F) but can still be chilly with wind. Accommodation and tour bookings should be made well ahead for peak summer months.

Autumn (September–November)

Shorter days and colder temperatures; this shoulder season sees fewer tourists, dramatic light and the start of sea ice formation. Northern Lights become visible as darkness returns, but weather can be unpredictable and some services begin to reduce frequency.

Winter (December–March)

Long Arctic nights, heavy snow and excellent conditions for dog sledding and Northern Lights viewing; many coastal areas are accessible by snowmobile, dogsled or winter boat schedules. Cold is intense inland and in the high Arctic — temperatures can plunge well below freezing, so prepare with proper gear.

Spring (April–May)

Increasing daylight and melting snow in coastal zones; a good time for early-season activities, fewer crowds and dynamic snow-to-water transitions. Some flights and ferry schedules resume more regular operations; pack for mixed conditions.

Nightlife Guide

Greenland at Night

Nightlife is limited compared with larger cities but lively in town centers like Nuuk and Ilulissat: expect cozy pubs, a handful of bars, occasional live music and cultural events. In smaller settlements social life centers on communal gatherings, guesthouses and seasonal festivals rather than late-night clubs. During summer, long daylight reduces late-night activity, while winter offers aurora-viewing evenings and intimate social venues.

Hiking in Greenland

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sermermiut Trail (Ilulissat)

A short, well-marked trail offering excellent views of the Icefjord, abundant birdlife and interpretations of local history — suitable for most fitness levels.

Sermersooq Foothills and Sermitsiaq (near Nuuk)

Hiking options near Nuuk range from short climbs to the Sermitsiaq mountain viewpoint to longer ridge routes with sweeping fjord panoramas.

Arctic Circle Trail (Kangerlussuaq to Sisimiut)

A multi-day, 100–200 km rugged trekking route across tundra and lakes that showcases the interior’s stark beauty; best attempted with proper gear and planning.

Tasiilaq Surrounding Trails (Ammassalik Fjord)

East Greenland hiking offers steep coastal ridges, glacial valleys and remote vistas — trails are less developed and often require local guidance.

Disko Island Walks

Trails on Disko Island combine lava and tundra landscapes with opportunities to spot whales and seabirds along the shoreline — accessible from the town of Qeqertarsuaq and nearby landing points.

Airports

How to reach Greenland by plane.

Kangerlussuaq Airport

A major international entry point for Greenland with reliable connections to Denmark and Iceland; gateway for travel to central West Greenland and the start of the Arctic Circle Trail.

Nuuk Airport

Serves the capital Nuuk with domestic flights and occasional international connections; convenient for travelers visiting southwestern coastal areas.

Ilulissat Airport

Primary access point for the Ilulissat Icefjord region and Disko Bay attractions, with domestic connections and seasonal international services.

Sisimiut and Tasiilaq airfields / heliports

Regional airports and heliports that connect more remote settlements; schedules vary seasonally and often depend on weather.

Getting Around

Walkability

Towns and settlements are compact and generally easy to explore on foot; sidewalks exist in larger towns but terrain can be rocky or icy near waterfronts. There are essentially no road connections between towns — inter-settlement travel is by boat, helicopter or plane. Wear sturdy footwear, and be prepared for uneven surfaces and sudden weather changes.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kalaallit (Greenlandic Inuit)

The indigenous majority group along the coastal settlements, preserving language, cultural practices and traditional livelihoods such as fishing and hunting.

Danish and Scandinavian Residents

A Danish minority (administrative, business and historic ties) and other Scandinavian expatriates who live and work in Greenlandic towns.

International Workers and Researchers

Small communities of international professionals, seasonal workers and researchers involved in tourism, mining, scientific work and support services.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Dog Sledding

Both a traditional mode of transport and a popular sport/tourist activity in winter, showcasing mushing skills and cultural heritage.

Soccer (Football)

Widely played in towns with community leagues and youth participation despite the challenging climate.

Kayaking and Rowing

Sea kayaking has deep historical roots and modern competitive and recreational practice along the coasts and fjords.

Snowmobiling and Arctic Skiing

Popular winter activities in northern and inland areas for both transport and recreation where permitted.

Transportation

Traffic

There are no road networks connecting towns; most roads are local and short — cars are used within towns but many residents rely on boats, helicopters and small aircraft for inter-settlement travel. Public transport consists of scheduled ferries and flights operated by regional carriers; taxis are available in larger towns. Travel plans must account for weather-related delays and limited daily connections.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available in larger towns but can be limited; many restaurants will prepare fish-free meals featuring dairy, eggs, grains, root vegetables and imported produce — still, always confirm as menus often center on seafood and game.

Vegan and Gluten-Free

Vegan and strict gluten-free options are harder to find outside Nuuk and Ilulissat; bring supplements and snacks if you have strict needs, and communicate dietary requirements clearly as kitchens may have limited alternatives.

Allergies

Inform restaurants about allergies in advance where possible; language can be a barrier in remote places, so carrying allergy information written in Danish or English is helpful.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic medical clinics and health centers are available in towns, with larger hospitals in Nuuk and select regional hubs. For serious emergencies or specialized treatment, medical evacuations to Denmark or specialty facilities may be necessary, which can be costly — ensure your travel insurance covers emergency evacuation. Pharmacies exist in larger towns but supply of medicines may be limited in remote areas; bring necessary prescriptions and a basic first-aid kit.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Greenland.