whatdo

Qaanaaq

,
Greenland
Day Plans

Qaanaaq is a remote town located in northwestern Greenland, known for its stunning Arctic landscapes and icy fjords. With a population of just over 600 residents, it is one of the northernmost inhabited places in the world. Qaanaaq is a hub for traditional Inuit culture, with residents practicing hunting, fishing, and dog sledding.

The town experiences long, harsh winters with temperatures dropping well below freezing, making it a challenging yet captivating destination for adventurers.

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Ilulissat Walking Tour For Couples

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3.7(3)

The best of Ilulissat walking tour

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Private Transfer from Ilulissat Port to Ilulissat Airport (JAV)

  • "Aaja" - Yes
  • "Ajuga" - No
  • "Kissaat" - Please
  • "Qujanaq" - Thank you
  • "Aluu" - Hello

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $100 - $250
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $30 - $80
  • ☕ Coffee: $3 - $6
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $5 - $10
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $100 - $200
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $50 - $100

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Qaanaaq Adventure

morning

:

Start your day with a hearty breakfast at a local café. Explore the beautiful landscapes surrounding Qaanaaq, taking in the fresh Arctic air.

afternoon

:

Visit the Qaanaaq Museum to learn about the local culture and history. Enjoy a leisurely walk along the coastline, observing the unique wildlife.

evening

:

Indulge in a traditional Greenlandic dinner, featuring fresh seafood. As night falls, take a moment to gaze at the stunning Arctic sky.

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Private Transfer from Ilulissat city hotels to Ilulissat Port

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Magic Christmas tour in Ilulissat

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Private Transfer from Ilulissat Port to Ilulissat city hotels

day 2

Arctic Exploration

morning

:

Begin your morning with a guided tour of the nearby glaciers. Capture breathtaking photos of the ice formations and learn about their significance.

afternoon

:

Embark on a boat tour to explore the waters around Qaanaaq. Keep an eye out for seals and other marine life along the way.

evening

:

Return to Qaanaaq for a cozy dinner with the community. Share stories of your adventures as you enjoy local delicacies.

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Private Transfer from Ilulissat Airport (JAV) to Ilulissat Port

Explore Day Plans

Highlights

  • Unique Arctic culture and traditions
  • Stunning natural landscapes and wildlife
  • Rich history and indigenous heritage
  • Opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and whale watching
  • Extremely cold and harsh climate for most of the year
  • Limited access to modern conveniences and services
  • High cost of living due to remote location
  • Isolation and limited social opportunities due to geographical constraints

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Dog Sledding

Experience the traditional mode of transport in Greenland by taking a dog sledding tour through the stunning Arctic landscapes. Navigate the snowy terrain and enjoy the breathtaking scenery.

Hiking

Explore the beautiful tundra and coastal areas around Qaanaaq with various hiking trails suitable for all levels. Enjoy wildflower blooms during the summer months and stunning views of the surrounding fjords.

Fishing

Engage in fishing in the pristine waters surrounding Qaanaaq. Both freshwater and saltwater fishing opportunities are available, providing a chance to catch species such as Arctic char and halibut.

Photography Tours

Join photography tours to capture the striking landscapes, wildlife, and the Northern Lights during winter months. Local guides will help you find the best spots for unique Arctic photography.

Kayaking

Explore the coastline and nearby icebergs by kayaking. It’s a unique way to experience the Arctic environment, with opportunities to see seals and various seabirds.

Extreme Arctic Adventures

For thrill-seekers, partake in extreme sports like ice climbing or snowboarding on the nearby glaciers. These activities provide a mix of adrenaline and exploration.

Cultural Tours

Learn about the local Inuit culture by participating in cultural tours that include traditional storytelling, crafts, and insights into the daily life of the Qaanaaq residents.

Adventures

Uncover the best of Qaanaaq with these unforgettable adventures.

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Private Transfer from Ilulissat Airport (JAV) to Ilulissat Port

More Adventures

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Horizon Viewpoint

A stunning lookout point just outside Qaanaaq that offers panoramic views of the surrounding glaciers and distant mountains, especially breathtaking during sunrise and sunset.

Thule Air Base Overlook

An elevated area near Thule Air Base that provides a unique perspective of both the base and the natural beauty of the rugged terrain, including icebergs and the Arctic Ocean.

Cape York

Famous for its dramatic cliffs and vistas, this spot is perfect for capturing images of the northern lights during the winter and the midnight sun in the summer.

Qaanaaq Harbour

The harbor area of Qaanaaq offers an excellent opportunity to capture local fishing boats against the backdrop of the colorful town and the majestic mountains.

Uummannaq Mountain View

A short hike away, this view spot provides a breathtaking vista of Uummannaq Mountain, which is recognizable by its unique shape and towering height.

Dog Sledding Trails

In winter, the dog sledding trails around Qaanaaq offer mesmerizing landscapes with a chance to photograph sledding teams against a picturesque Arctic backdrop.

Cuisine

Qaanaaq, Greenland, offers a unique culinary experience with a focus on traditional Inuit cuisine deeply intertwined with the local culture. The food in Qaanaaq is primarily based on the resources available in the harsh Arctic environment, with an emphasis on freshly caught seafood, game meats, and foraged plants.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mattak

Also known as whale skin and blubber, a traditional Inuit delicacy usually served raw. It’s a must-try for experiencing the authentic taste of the Arctic.

Must-Try!

Kiviak

A traditional Inuit dish made from auks (birds) stuffed into a seal skin and fermented for several months. It’s a unique and culturally significant delicacy.

Seal Meat

Seal meat is a staple in Inuit cuisine, often prepared in stews, soups, or even eaten raw. It offers a distinct flavor and is a true reflection of the local hunting culture.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Qaanaaq Market

Visit the Qaanaaq Market to experience the local food scene. Here, you can find freshly caught seafood, local game meat, and traditional Inuit ingredients. It's a great place to immerse yourself in the local food culture.

Street Vendors

While wandering through Qaanaaq, keep an eye out for street vendors selling traditional snacks such as dried fish, smoked meats, and other local delicacies. Engaging with these vendors provides an opportunity to taste authentic Inuit street food.

Weather

This town experiences a polar climate, characterized by long, extremely cold winters and short, cool summers. The average winter temperatures can plunge well below freezing, often ranging from -10°C to -30°C (14°F to -22°F) from December to February. Snowfall is common during this period, contributing to the icy landscape. During the summer months, temperatures are milder, typically averaging around 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F) from June to August. However, even in summer, temperatures rarely exceed 15°C (59°F). The area experiences nearly 24 hours of sunlight during the peak of summer, which can create a striking contrast to the darkness of the winter months, when the sun may not rise for days. Annual precipitation is low, mostly falling as snow during winter, with a slightly wetter season in the summer months. The region is also subject to strong winds, which can create significant wind chill, enhancing the perception of cold. This unique combination of factors contributes to the stark and beautiful Arctic landscape surrounding the settlement, making it a remarkable area in terms of climate and environment.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Understanding Local Traditions

Familiarize yourself with the Inuit traditions and customs that are prevalent in Qaanaaq. Respect for elders, communal sharing, and traditional hunting practices are integral to the culture, and understanding these can help visitors engage respectfully.

Dress Appropriately

Dress modestly and appropriately for the climate. In Qaanaaq, practical clothing suitable for cold weather is important. Additionally, avoid wearing clothing that may be considered disrespectful or offensive in the local context.

Communicate Respectfully

When interacting with locals, use polite and respectful language. Be mindful of personal space and body language. Listening carefully and being considerate in conversations is vital in showing respect for different perspectives and experiences.

Safety

Safety in this remote Arctic location is influenced by several factors, including its geographic environment, small population, and cultural context. The area is characterized by extreme weather conditions, including long, harsh winters and short summers. For those traveling or living here, awareness of weather conditions is crucial, as sudden changes can pose risks. In terms of crime, Qaanaaq has a low crime rate, typical of many small communities. The close-knit nature of the population often fosters a sense of security among residents. However, visitors should still exercise general safety precautions, such as securing personal belongings and being aware of their surroundings. Another important aspect of safety in this region involves wildlife. Proximity to polar bears and other wildlife necessitates precautions when outdoors, especially during hunting or hiking excursions. Education on how to respond in encounters with wildlife is essential for both residents and visitors. Health facilities in Qaanaaq are limited, so proper planning is crucial for anyone with medical needs or emergencies. It's advisable to have a basic understanding of first aid and to carry a supply of necessary medications. Overall, while Qaanaaq can be a safe place due to its low crime rates and community bonds, safety concerns related to weather, wildlife, and health infrastructure should be taken seriously by both locals and travelers.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Qaanaaq, Greenland, tipping is not a common practice. Services, such as those in restaurants or for guides, may include a service charge, and residents typically do not expect additional tips. Instead, appreciation for good service may be expressed verbally or through polite interactions.

Payment

Payment practices in Qaanaaq often involve cash transactions, particularly in local shops and services. Credit and debit cards are accepted in some establishments, but it is advisable to carry cash due to limited digital payment infrastructure. The local currency is the Danish Krone (DKK).

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (December to March)

Winter in Qaanaaq is extremely cold, with temperatures often dropping well below freezing. This is the best time for Arctic activities such as dog sledding and viewing the Northern Lights, as the long nights provide ample darkness. Expect snow-covered landscapes and opportunities to experience traditional Inuit culture during the darker months.

Spring (April to June)

Spring brings a gradual warming to Qaanaaq, with temperatures rising and the days getting longer. This is a great time for wildlife watching, as animals begin to emerge from their winter habitats. The melting snow reveals stunning views and the transition from winter to summer offers a unique experience to explore the Arctic environment.

Summer (July to September)

Summer in Qaanaaq is short but is characterized by milder temperatures, with the potential to reach above freezing. This season is ideal for hiking and exploring the surrounding tundra and coastlines. Days are long, and the midnight sun creates beautiful light for photography and outdoor activities. It is also a good time for cultural experiences and interactions with local communities.

Autumn (October to November)

Autumn in Qaanaaq marks a transition back to colder temperatures, with the return of snow in late October. This season can be unpredictable, with a mix of winter and fall elements. It's an opportunity to witness the changing colors of the landscape and prepare for the winter season. Wildlife is active as animals prepare for the cold, and there may still be opportunities for Northern Lights viewing.

Nightlife

Known for its remote location within the Arctic Circle, this town offers a unique nightlife experience shaped by its indigenous culture and natural surroundings. With a small population, social gatherings often center around community events. During the long summer days, the Midnight Sun allows residents to engage in outdoor activities late into the night, including fishing, hiking, and enjoying bonfires. Traditional storytelling and music can often be enjoyed in homes or community centers, reflecting the rich Inuit heritage. In the winter months, the polar nights bring a different atmosphere. The beautiful display of the Northern Lights can be a captivating backdrop for evening activities. Locals might gather in warm shelters to share stories, traditional foods, and engage in crafts or games. With limited commercial establishments, nightlife is predominantly social and community-driven, anchored in a strong sense of togetherness and cultural pride. It’s a truly distinctive experience, blending natural beauty with the warmth of community.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Northeast Greenland National Park

The world's largest national park offers a rugged landscape with untouched nature, glaciers, and wildlife. Hiking opportunities include exploring the coastline and vast tundra.

Siorapaluk

A small village located northwest of Qaanaaq, Siorapaluk features various hiking trails through beautiful arctic landscapes and views of the surrounding fjords and seas.

The Cliffs of Qaanaaq

Nearby cliffs provide scenic hiking paths along steep edges with stunning vistas of the Arctic Ocean and the surrounding area, suitable for adventurers looking for breathtaking views.

Isortoq River Valley

Hiking along the banks of the Isortoq River offers opportunities to experience local flora and fauna, as well as scenic views of the valley and nearby mountains.

Kaap Brewster

Located northeast of Qaanaaq, this area offers coastal hiking with breathtaking views of the ocean and rugged cliffs, perfect for those looking for a challenge.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Qaanaaq by plane.

Thule Air Base (THU)

Located approximately 61 miles south of Qaanaaq, Thule Air Base is the largest U.S. military base in the Northern Hemisphere and serves as an international airport for military and some civilian flights.

Nuuk Airport (GOH)

About 465 miles southeast of Qaanaaq, Nuuk Airport serves the capital of Greenland and offers domestic flights and limited international services.

Kangerlussuaq Airport (SFJ)

Situated approximately 650 miles south of Qaanaaq, Kangerlussuaq Airport is the largest airport in Greenland and serves as the main gateway to the country, with international flights connecting to Europe and North America.

Ilulissat Airport (JAV)

Located around 570 miles south of Qaanaaq, Ilulissat Airport primarily supports domestic flights but also offers some international connections.

Walkability

Nestled in the northern reaches of the Arctic, the town is characterized by its rugged terrain and unique environmental conditions. Walkability in such an area is influenced by several factors, including the climate, infrastructure, and geographic features. The town itself is relatively small, with a limited number of streets and pathways that connect the key areas like homes, community centers, and recreational spaces. The layout of the town often requires residents to navigate steep inclines and uneven surfaces, which can present challenges for pedestrians. Additionally, during the long winter months, snow and ice can make walking more difficult, necessitating careful attention to footing. Despite these challenges, the community's design fosters a certain level of walkability, as much of the daily life and amenities are located within a short distance of one another. The local culture often embraces outdoor activities, which can encourage walking as a mode of transportation. Overall, while walkability in this Arctic location has its difficulties due to climate and terrain, the compact nature of the town and the close-knit community contribute to a lifestyle where walking remains a considerable aspect of daily life.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Inuit

The indigenous people of Greenland, making up the majority of Qaanaaq's population.

Municipality workers

A significant number of residents work for local government and community services.

Research scientists

Often involved in Arctic research, contributing to seasonal population fluctuations.

Tourists

Seasonal visitors attracted to the unique Arctic environment and culture.

Expats

A small number of expatriates, including various professional roles, who live and work in the area.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Dog Sledding

A traditional sport in Qaanaaq, dog sledding is an integral part of the local culture, especially during the winter months, and is often used for transport and recreation.

Snowboarding

With its rugged terrain and snowy landscapes, Qaanaaq offers opportunities for snowboarding, attracting both locals and tourists who enjoy winter sports.

Ice Fishing

Ice fishing is a popular activity among the residents of Qaanaaq, where they fish on frozen lakes, combining sport with sustenance.

Hunting

Though not classified strictly as a sport, hunting is an essential skill and activity for the communities in Qaanaaq, contributing to their livelihoods and cultural practices.

Cross-Country Skiing

Given the long winters, cross-country skiing is a favored sport that allows residents to enjoy the snow-covered landscapes while staying active.

Traffic

Located in the northernmost part of the world, this small town experiences very limited traffic, primarily due to its remote and rugged environment. The population is small, and there isn’t a developed road network leading into or out of the area. Most residents rely on snowmobiles for transportation during the winter months or on boats during the summer when the waterways are navigable. The town features a few basic streets that are often not paved, and vehicular traffic is minimal, consisting mainly of local transportation needs. Essential services and supplies are typically brought in by ships or small aircraft, making air traffic more significant than road traffic in this region. The natural landscape dominates and influences movement, with many residents engaging in traditional activities such as hunting and fishing, often using the surrounding land and sea rather than relying on conventional traffic systems. Overall, the pace of life and movement in this Arctic location is reflective of its unique geography and cultural practices.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Inuit cuisine is heavily based on animal products, many restaurants and cafes in Qaanaaq offer vegetarian and vegan options, often incorporating locally sourced plant-based ingredients to accommodate diverse dietary preferences.

Gluten-free Options

Travelers with gluten restrictions will find that many establishments in Qaanaaq are attentive to dietary needs and offer gluten-free adaptations of local dishes, as well as international cuisine that caters to gluten-free requirements.

Healthcare

Located in the northernmost part of Greenland, healthcare services are influenced by the region's remote location and harsh Arctic conditions. The local healthcare system is primarily supported by the government and focuses on providing essential medical care to residents. The healthcare facilities in the area include a small hospital that typically offers basic medical services, emergency care, and outpatient treatment. Due to the limited number of healthcare professionals and specialists, residents often face challenges in accessing advanced medical care. In many cases, individuals may need to travel to larger cities, such as Nuuk or even further afield in Denmark, for specialized treatment. Healthcare in this region emphasizes preventative measures, with community health programs educating residents about nutrition, mental health, and chronic disease management. However, the remoteness of the community can hinder access to regular healthcare services and timely medical interventions. Additionally, cultural factors and traditional practices may influence how healthcare is perceived and utilized by the local population. Emergency services are available, but response times can be affected by weather conditions and geographic barriers. Therefore, the healthcare system is continuously adapting to meet the needs of the community while navigating the challenges posed by its environment. Overall, the focus remains on providing accessible and effective healthcare to ensure the well-being of the residents in this unique Arctic setting.

Discover Greenland

Read more in our Greenland 2024 Travel Guide.

Greenland Travel Guide