Things To Do
in Kota Bharu

Kota Bharu is a vibrant city located in the northeastern part of Malaysia. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, with traditional Malay architecture and customs still prevalent in the daily life of its residents. The city is also famous for its bustling markets offering a wide variety of local handicrafts and delicious street food.

Visitors can explore historical sites, such as the Istana Jahar museum and the colorful Kota Bharu market, to immerse themselves in the city's unique charm.

  • "Apa khabar?" - How are you?
  • "Terima kasih" - Thank you
  • "Sama-sama" - You're welcome
  • "Selamat pagi" - Good morning
  • "Tolong" - Please

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $2 - $10
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Kota Bharu Culture Exploration
morning
:

Start your day at the bustling Siti Khadijah Market, where you can experience local flavors and shop for handicrafts. Enjoy a traditional breakfast of Nasi Kerabu, a fragrant blue rice dish paired with flavorful side dishes.

afternoon
:

Visit the Kelantan State Museum to learn about the rich history and culture of the region. Don't forget to stop by the nearby Handicraft Village for unique souvenirs.

evening
:

Head to the waterfront for a relaxing stroll along the river. End your day with a delicious dinner at a local seafood restaurant, enjoying the fresh catch of the day.

day 2
Culinary Delights in Kota Bharu
morning
:

Start with a hearty breakfast of Roti John, a delicious local sandwich. Explore nearby stalls for local delicacies and a true taste of Kelantan.

afternoon
:

Join a cooking class to learn how to prepare traditional Malay dishes. Experience hands-on cooking and immerse yourself in local culinary traditions.

evening
:

Dine at a popular food court to try various street food options. Savor dishes like Satay and Nasi Dagang while mingling with locals and tourists alike.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history
  • Delicious traditional Malay food
  • Friendly and welcoming locals
  • Accessibility to beautiful natural attractions, such as beaches and national parks
  • Affordable cost of living
  • Vibrant local markets and handicrafts
  • Limited recreational and entertainment facilities compared to larger cities
  • Public transport options may be lacking
  • Occasional language barrier for non-Malay speakers
  • Humidity and heat can be intense, especially during the peak season
  • Less exposure to modern amenities and conveniences
  • Traffic congestion can be an issue, especially during peak hours

Best Activities in Kota Bharu

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Beach activities

Visit the beautiful beaches of Pantai Cahaya Bulan, Pantai Irama, and Pantai Seri Tujuh for swimming, sunbathing, and beach sports.

Jungle trekking

Explore the lush jungles of Gunung Stong State Park and discover waterfalls, caves, and diverse flora and fauna.

Cultural tours

Take a tour of the Istana Jahar, Kampung Kraftangan, and various museums to learn about the rich cultural heritage of Kota Bharu.

River cruises

Enjoy a leisurely boat cruise along Sungai Kelantan and experience the scenic surroundings and traditional Malay villages.

Tours

Uncover the best of Kota Bharu with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Kota Bharu

Visit one of these nice places.

Pantai Cahaya Bulan

Also known as PCB, this beach offers beautiful sunrises and tranquil scenery, perfect for photography.

Istana Jahar

This unique wooden palace provides a picturesque backdrop for photos and offers insights into Kelantanese culture and architecture.

Siti Khadijah Market

Capture the vibrant atmosphere and colorful displays at this bustling market, where you can find unique photo opportunities.

Food in Kota Bharu

Kota Bharu, located in the northeastern part of Malaysia, offers a rich culinary experience that reflects the region's diverse cultural influences, including Malay, Thai, and Chinese. The cuisine is characterized by flavorful curries, savory snacks, and a variety of seafood dishes.

Kota Bharu Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Nasi Kerabu

A classic Malay dish of blue-colored rice served with various fresh herbs, vegetables, salted eggs, and crispy fried fish or chicken. Best enjoyed at Pasar Siti Khadijah, the central market of Kota Bharu.

Must-Try!

Ayam Percik

Grilled chicken marinated in a flavorful blend of coconut milk, lemongrass, and spices, usually served with rice or as a street food snack. Look for this dish at night markets such as Pasar Malam Wakaf Che Yeh.

Nasi Tumpang

A traditional Kelantanese meal consisting of layers of rice, fish floss, egg, and curry wrapped in banana leaves. You can find Nasi Tumpang at local food stalls or morning markets in Kota Bharu.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Kota Bharu better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Pasar Siti Khadijah

This bustling market is a food lover's paradise, offering a wide array of fresh produce, traditional snacks, and local delicacies. Don't miss the chance to sample various traditional desserts and snacks here.

Pasar Malam Wakaf Che Yeh

A night market known for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse street food offerings. It's an excellent place to experience authentic Malay street food, from grilled seafood to sweet treats.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as tropical rainforest, with high humidity and significant rainfall throughout the year. Temperatures typically range from 24°C to 32°C (75°F to 90°F), creating a warm environment. This area experiences two main monsoon seasons: the Southwest Monsoon, which generally occurs from May to September, and the Northeast Monsoon, from November to March. Rainfall is abundant, with the wettest months usually occurring during the monsoon periods, particularly from October to December. This results in a lush environment with vibrant ecosystems. The dry season, while not completely devoid of rain, generally sees less precipitation, making it a brief reprieve from the heavier downpours. Overall, the climate contributes to rich biodiversity and supports extensive agriculture in the surrounding areas.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Modest Dressing

It is important to dress modestly in Kota Bharu, especially for women. Wearing clothing that covers the shoulders, knees, and cleavage is considered respectful.

Respect for Customs

Respect local customs and traditions, such as removing shoes before entering a home or mosque, and greeting people with a polite 'Salam' (peace be upon you).

Halal Eating

When dining out, it is important to be mindful of halal dietary restrictions. Avoid consuming pork or alcohol in public areas and seek out halal-certified restaurants.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Kota Bharu with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this Malaysian city is generally considered to be good, with a low crime rate compared to larger urban areas. However, like any location, it's always wise to stay vigilant and take common safety precautions. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing or bag snatching, can occur, especially in crowded markets or tourist hotspots. The community is known for its hospitality, and many residents are friendly and welcoming to visitors. Natural hazards, such as flooding during heavy rainfall, can happen, particularly during the monsoon season, making it crucial to be aware of weather conditions. Transportation is relatively safe, with options such as taxis and ride-sharing services being available. However, as with anywhere, it's advisable to use licensed transport and be cautious when travelling at night. Health services are accessible, and it’s advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Overall, while the city is seen as relatively safe, exercising standard travel safety measures will enhance your experience.

Tipping in Kota Bharu

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Kota Bharu, Malaysia, and is not expected in most situations.

Payment

Cash is the preferred method of payment in Kota Bharu, Malaysia, although some establishments may also accept credit or debit cards. It's important to have sufficient cash on hand as not all places may accept cards.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Kota Bharu.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (March to October)

This is the best time to visit Kota Bharu, with lower rainfall and more sunshine. You can expect warm temperatures and pleasant weather for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Monsoon Season (November to February)

During this season, Kota Bharu experiences heavy rainfall and occasional flooding. It is not the best time for outdoor activities, but it's a great opportunity to experience the local culture and traditions, including the unique Kelantanese kite-flying festival.

Kota Bharu at Night

Nightlife in Kota Bharu is quite different from the bustling, party-centric scenes found in larger Malaysian cities like Kuala Lumpur or Penang. While it is generally more subdued, it offers a charming and culturally rich experience for visitors. One of the most notable aspects of the nightlife here is the night markets, particularly the Siti Khadijah Market, where locals and tourists alike can browse through an array of goods from fresh produce to traditional Malay garments and handicrafts. For food enthusiasts, these markets are a paradise, offering a variety of local delicacies such as nasi ulam, keropok lekor, and a multitude of sweet treats like onde-onde. Additionally, Kota Bharu is known for its cultural performances and traditional arts. Travelers can often find venues hosting Wayang Kulit (shadow puppet theater) and Mak Yong, a traditional form of dance-drama, providing a glimpse into the local heritage and artistic expression. Cafés and small eateries take the spotlight when it comes to nighttime social spots. They offer an intimate setting for enjoying coffee, tea, and local desserts, while some even host live acoustic music performances. Tucked away from the more touristy areas, these cafés provide an opportunity to relax and engage with the local community. For those interested in experiencing the spiritual side of Malaysian culture, there are several mosques and religious sites worth visiting in the evening. The illuminated Sultan Muhammad IV Mosque and other historic mosques around the city offer peaceful reflections and a deeper understanding of the region's Islamic heritage. Overall, while Kota Bharu's nightlife may lack the loud, vibrant energy found elsewhere, it more than makes up for it with its rich cultural tapestry, culinary delights, and serene, community-focused atmosphere.

Hiking in Kota Bharu

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Bukit Bakar

A popular hiking spot offering beautiful views of Kota Bharu and its surroundings. The trail is relatively easy and suitable for beginners.

Gunung Stong

Located in the Hulu Kelantan National Park, Gunung Stong is known for its challenging trails and stunning waterfalls, making it a great destination for experienced hikers.

Taman Negeri Kelantan

This state park offers numerous hiking trails through lush rainforests, allowing hikers to explore diverse flora and fauna.

Bukit Cherakah

A lesser-known hiking spot that's perfect for those looking to escape the crowds, featuring a moderate trail and breathtaking views.

Kampung Laut

Nestled along the coastline, Kampung Laut offers scenic walking trails, where hikers can enjoy the tranquility of nature and the picturesque seafront.

Aiports

How to reach Kota Bharu by plane.

Sultan Ismail Petra Airport (KBR)

The primary airport serving Kota Bharu, located approximately 8 km from the city center.

Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL)

Malaysia's main international airport located approximately 450 km from Kota Bharu.

Penang International Airport (PEN)

An international airport located on Penang Island, approximately 600 km from Kota Bharu.

Langkawi International Airport (LGK)

An international airport located on Langkawi Island, about 650 km from Kota Bharu.

Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport (SZB)

Also known as Subang Airport, located approximately 430 km from Kota Bharu.

Walkability

Walkability in this city is influenced by several factors including urban planning, the layout of neighborhoods, and the availability of pedestrian infrastructure. The downtown area features a mix of commercial establishments, food stalls, and cultural sites, making it relatively convenient for pedestrians to navigate. Sidewalks, although present, can vary in quality and width, with some areas being more pedestrian-friendly than others. Street crossings may not always have clear pedestrian signals, which can pose challenges for those navigating busier roads. However, local markets and attractions are often within walking distance of each other, encouraging a stroll through the vibrant street life. Additionally, parks and green spaces can provide pleasant walking environments, although they may not be uniformly distributed throughout the city. The presence of residential areas nearby supports the walkability, as locals often rely on walking for short trips. In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of improving pedestrian safety and accessibility, which may lead to enhancements in the overall walkability of the area. Overall, while there are walkable areas, further improvements could enhance the experience for pedestrians in the city.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Malay

The majority ethnic group in Kota Bharu, Malays are predominantly Muslim and have a rich cultural heritage.

Chinese

The Chinese community in Kota Bharu is primarily involved in business and commerce, contributing significantly to the local economy.

Indian

The Indian population in Kota Bharu is often engaged in various trades and has a distinct cultural presence.

Others

This includes small groups of various ethnicities and communities not classified under the primary groups, contributing to the diversity of the region.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is immensely popular in Kota Bharu, with many local clubs and schools participating in various tournaments.

Sepak Takraw

A traditional sport in Malaysia, sepak takraw is widely played in Kota Bharu, showcasing the local talent in this fast-paced game.

Badminton

Badminton enjoys a strong following in Kota Bharu, with numerous players and clubs competing at various levels.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity among the youth in Kota Bharu, with many courts available for play.

Cycling

Cycling is a favored recreational activity in Kota Bharu, with scenic routes attracting both locals and tourists.

Traffic

Located in the northeastern part of Peninsular Malaysia, the traffic conditions in this city can vary significantly throughout the day. Rush hours typically see a notable increase in vehicle numbers, with the arterial roads becoming congested, especially during mornings and evenings as locals commute to work or school. The city's layout features a mix of narrow roads and wider avenues, which can exacerbate congestion in certain areas. Motorbikes are a common sight, as many residents prefer using them for their convenience in navigating through traffic. Public transport options exist, but many choose to drive personal vehicles, contributing to the density on the roads. Market areas can also experience heavy traffic as shoppers flock to local stalls and supermarkets, leading to bottlenecks. Pedestrian crossings are often busy, and while traffic rules exist, adherence to them can be variable, which might complicate movement for both drivers and pedestrians. Overall, the traffic in this city reflects a blend of urban activity and cultural vibrancy, characteristic of its bustling environment.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kota Bharu.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Kota Bharu's cuisine is heavily centered around meat and seafood, some restaurants and cafes offer vegetarian options such as vegetable curries, stir-fried tofu, and fresh fruit juices.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten restrictions may find it challenging to navigate the local food scene, but they can opt for rice-based dishes and communicate their dietary needs to the chefs for a safer dining experience.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is characterized by a mix of public and private services, catering to a diverse population. The government operates several hospitals and health clinics that provide essential medical services, often focusing on primary healthcare and preventive measures. The main public hospitals typically offer a range of services from general medical care to more specialized treatments, although there can be challenges related to resources and patient volume. In addition to public healthcare facilities, there are private hospitals and clinics offering a higher standard of service with shorter waiting times. These private entities often provide a wider array of specialized medical services, but at a higher cost. The presence of traditional and complementary medicine is also significant, with practices such as traditional Malay treatment methods being commonly used alongside conventional medical practices. Healthcare accessibility in urban areas tends to be better, while rural populations may face challenges in reaching facilities. Overall, the healthcare system strives to balance between modern medical practices and culturally accepted traditional methods, reflecting the region's unique identity.

Discover Malaysia

Read more in our Malaysia 2024 Travel Guide.

Malaysia Travel Guide