Things To Do
in Costa Rica

Costa Rica is a vibrant Central American country known for its lush biodiversity, encompassing rainforests, beaches, and volcanoes, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. It is distinguished by its commitment to environmental preservation and sustainability, generating a significant portion of its energy from renewable sources.

The nation also boasts a peaceful ethos, having abolished its army in 1949, and it consistently ranks high in measures of happiness and well-being among its citizens.

  • "Pura vida" - Pure life
  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¡Adiós!" - Goodbye!
  • "¡Hola!" - Hello!

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $25
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $75
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $60

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Rainforest Adventure
morning
:

Start your day with a guided hike through the Monteverde Cloud Forest. Enjoy the lush greenery and diverse wildlife as you explore the misty trails.

afternoon
:

After lunch, visit the famous Monteverde Butterfly Gardens. Here, you can learn about different butterfly species and observe them up close.

evening
:

Wrap up your day with a traditional Costa Rican dinner in downtown Monteverde. Relish local flavors while enjoying a laid-back atmosphere.

day 2
Beach Bliss
morning
:

Head to Manuel Antonio National Park for a morning of relaxing on the beautiful beaches. Take a refreshing swim in the tranquil waters.

afternoon
:

After lunch, explore the park's trails and discover its diverse wildlife, including sloths and capuchin monkeys. Keep your camera ready for amazing photo opportunities.

evening
:

Enjoy a sunset dinner at a beachfront restaurant. Savor fresh seafood and listen to the waves as the sun dips below the horizon.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich biodiversity and natural beauty, including beaches, rainforests, and volcanoes.
  • Stable political climate and a strong commitment to democracy.
  • High standard of living and well-developed healthcare system.
  • Reputation as one of the world's leading ecotourism destinations.
  • Friendly and welcoming locals, known as Ticos.
  • No army since 1949, allowing for increased spending on education and healthcare.
  • Higher cost of living compared to other Central American countries.
  • Infrastructural issues in certain areas, such as roads and public transport.
  • Bureaucratic challenges and slow processing times for permits and licenses.
  • Potential for natural disasters, such as earthquakes and hurricanes.
  • Tourist popularity can lead to overcrowding in certain areas.
  • Limited job opportunities, especially for foreigners without special skills.

Best Activities in Costa Rica

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Surfing

Costa Rica's Pacific coast offers great waves for surfers of all levels.

Hiking

Explore the diverse and lush rainforests, as well as the numerous trails in the national parks.

Ziplining

Experience the thrill of flying through the treetops in the country's many zipline courses.

Whitewater Rafting

Challenge yourself with exhilarating rapids on the country's various rivers.

Snorkeling and Diving

Discover the amazing marine life and vibrant coral reefs in the crystal-clear waters of Costa Rica's coastline.

Tours

Uncover the best of Costa Rica with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Costa Rica

Visit one of these nice places.

Arenal Volcano

Offers stunning views of the perfectly conical volcano and its surrounding lush landscape.

Monteverde Cloud Forest

Provides opportunities for capturing breathtaking photos of unique cloud forest flora and fauna.

Manuel Antonio National Park

Boasts beautiful Pacific coastline views and diverse wildlife for memorable photos.

La Fortuna Waterfall

Showcases a magnificent 70-meter waterfall set amidst a tropical rainforest, perfect for photography.

Food in Costa Rica

Costa Rican cuisine is known for its fresh and vibrant flavors, often incorporating rice, black beans, plantains, and a variety of seafood. The influence of Spanish, African, and indigenous cultures has created a diverse and delicious culinary landscape.

Costa Rica Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Gallo Pinto

A traditional breakfast dish made with rice and black beans, often served with eggs, tortillas, and sour cream. Available at most local eateries and food stalls.

Must-Try!

Casado

A typical lunch plate featuring rice, beans, plantains, salad, and a choice of meat or fish. Best enjoyed at local sodas (small family-run eateries) and restaurants across the country.

Ceviche

A popular seafood dish prepared with raw fish marinated in lime juice, mixed with onions, cilantro, and sweet peppers. Found at beachside cafes and seafood restaurants along the coast.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Costa Rica better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Central Market in San Jose

An ideal spot to explore a wide variety of local produce, snacks, and traditional dishes like empanadas, tamales, and arroz con leche.

Puerto Viejo Street Food Stalls

Discover an array of Caribbean-inspired street food including spicy jerk chicken, coconut-infused rice, and flavorful seafood dishes from roadside vendors.

Weather

This Central American nation experiences a diverse range of climates due to its varied topography. The coastal areas, including both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts, typically enjoy a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round and a distinct wet and dry season. The dry season generally runs from December to April, while the rainy season spans from May to November, bringing heavy rainfall particularly in the afternoons. Inland areas, especially at higher elevations, have a cooler climate. Regions such as the Central Valley and highland regions experience a milder temperature range, often referred to as "eternal spring," where temperatures are comfortable and the weather can be quite pleasant. The country is also home to microclimates, which can vary significantly even within short distances. Factors such as elevation, proximity to the ocean, and prevailing winds play crucial roles in shaping local weather patterns. Biodiversity thrives in Costa Rica, supported by the tropical climate. Rainforests, cloud forests, and dry forests each contribute to unique ecosystems, rich in flora and fauna. Overall, the climate is conducive to lush landscapes and a variety of natural habitats.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Use respectful language and greetings

In Costa Rica, it is important to use respectful language, such as 'usted' when addressing someone older or in a position of authority. Greetings are also important, so be sure to use 'buenos días' (good morning), 'buenas tardes' (good afternoon), and 'buenas noches' (good evening) accordingly.

Respect personal space and physical contact

Costa Ricans appreciate their personal space and generally avoid excessive physical contact during interactions. It is important to be mindful of this and refrain from invading personal space, especially with acquaintances or strangers.

Be polite and patient in social interactions

Politeness is highly valued in Costa Rican culture. It is important to be patient and polite in social interactions, including saying 'por favor' (please) and 'gracias' (thank you) whenever appropriate.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Costa Rica with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this Central American country generally reflects a positive outlook, though certain precautions are always advisable for travelers and residents alike. The nation is known for its stable political environment and a strong focus on ecotourism, which attracts many visitors each year. While many areas are considered safe, it is important to remain vigilant against petty crimes such as pickpocketing and theft, particularly in crowded tourist locations and bustling urban centers. Travelers are advised to secure their belongings and be aware of their surroundings. In more rural or remote areas, the risk of encountering wildlife should be noted, as well as the need to be cautious when engaging in outdoor activities such as hiking or swimming in natural bodies of water. Additionally, road safety can vary, with some rural roads being less maintained and driving standards differing from what one might be accustomed to. In terms of health safety, the country maintains a good healthcare system, but it is recommended to have adequate travel insurance. Water safety is also a consideration; while most urban areas have clean drinking water, it's prudent to check local advisories when in more remote regions. Natural disasters such as earthquakes and volcanic activity are considerations, given the country's geographical location. However, the infrastructure and government agencies are generally well-prepared to respond to such events. For a fulfilling experience, understanding local customs and laws is beneficial. Engaging positively with the local community can enhance both safety and enjoyment during one's visit or stay. Overall, with appropriate precautions, visitors can enjoy the diverse beauty and welcoming culture of this nation.

Tipping in Costa Rica

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not commonly expected in Costa Rica, as a 10% service charge is usually included in the bill at restaurants. However, leaving a small additional tip for exceptional service is appreciated.

Payment

Cash is widely used in Costa Rica, especially in smaller towns and local markets. However, credit and debit cards are accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and larger stores in tourist areas. It's always good to carry some colones, the local currency, for smaller transactions.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Costa Rica.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (December to April)

Best time to visit Costa Rica with sunny weather, fewer crowds, and excellent opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking and wildlife spotting.

Green Season (May to November)

Expect higher chance of rain, lush green landscapes, lower accommodation prices, and the opportunity to see baby sea turtles hatching.

Costa Rica at Night

As the sun sets, a vibrant and diverse nightlife emerges, offering something for everyone. In bustling cities like San José, you can find an array of bars, dance clubs, and live music venues catering to all tastes. The historic Barrio Escalante area stands out with its craft breweries, trendy bars, and gourmet restaurants, providing a perfect blend of modernity and tradition. Along the coastal regions, beach towns such as Tamarindo, Jaco, and Puerto Viejo come alive with beachfront bars, open-air dance floors, and reggae-infused parties that last until dawn. These seaside locales often host events like full moon parties and live DJ sets right on the sand, creating a laid-back yet energetic atmosphere. For those interested in a more relaxed evening, there are cozy lounges and wine bars where you can enjoy a quieter night out. Additionally, many beach resorts and hotels offer cultural shows featuring traditional music and dance, giving visitors a taste of local heritage. No matter where you are, the nightlife offers a chance to experience the country's Pura Vida spirit, where locals and tourists alike mingle and celebrate life.

Hiking in Costa Rica

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Rincón de la Vieja National Park

Known for its volcanic features, this park offers several hiking trails that lead through diverse ecosystems, including waterfalls and hot springs.

Corcovado National Park

A vast park on the Osa Peninsula, it features challenging trails through rainforests, offering encounters with a variety of wildlife and stunning coastal views.

Arenal Volcano National Park

Home to the iconic Arenal Volcano, this park has several hiking trails of varying difficulty, surrounded by lush rainforest and beautiful lake views.

Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve

Famous for its biodiversity, this reserve offers scenic hiking trails through cloud forests, with opportunities to see unique flora and fauna.

Chirripó National Park

This park features the highest peak in Costa Rica, Cerro Chirripó, with multi-day hiking options that reward trekkers with breathtaking views from the summit.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Costa Rica through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Costa Rica by plane.

Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO)

Located in Alajuela, this is the largest airport in Costa Rica, serving as the primary international gateway.

Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport (LIR)

Located in Liberia, this airport serves the northwest region of Costa Rica and is popular for tourists heading to Guanacaste.

Tobías Bolaños International Airport (SYQ)

Situated in San José, this airport is primarily used for domestic flights but also handles some international flights.

Monseñor Óscar Arnulfo Romero International Airport (SAL)

Located in El Salvador, this airport is about 2.5 hours from Costa Rica and serves as a major hub for Central American travel.

Golfo Dulce Airport (GLF)

Located in the Osa Peninsula, this small airport serves regional flights and is close to several tourist destinations.

Licenciado José María Velasco Ibarra International Airport (UIO)

Located in Quito, Ecuador, this airport is approximately a 2-hour flight from Costa Rica and offers various international flights.

Managua International Airport (MGA)

Situated in Nicaragua, this airport is about a 1.5-hour flight from Costa Rica and serves as a connection point for travelers heading to Central America.

Walkability

Walkability in this Central American nation varies significantly depending on the region and urban development. In larger cities like San José, the capital, certain areas are more pedestrian-friendly, featuring sidewalks, crosswalks, and amenities within walking distance. However, urban infrastructure can be inconsistent, with some neighborhoods lacking proper pedestrian pathways and traffic management, making it challenging for pedestrians. In more rural areas, walkability decreases as distances between destinations increase and roads may be unpaved or poorly maintained. Scenic areas, particularly in tourist destinations such as Monteverde or Manuel Antonio, often have more walkable paths, as they cater to visitors seeking to explore nature and local attractions. The climate can also influence walkability. With a tropical climate, walking during warmer hours might be uncomfortable, leading to residents and tourists opting for other transportation modes, such as biking or public transport. Overall, walkability is improving with ongoing urban development projects aimed at enhancing pedestrian infrastructure and safety, making many areas more accessible to those who prefer to explore on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizo

People of mixed European (Spanish) and Indigenous ancestry, making up the majority of the Costa Rican population.

Indigenous Peoples

Various groups native to Costa Rica, such as the Bribri, Cabécar, Maleku, and Ngäbe, among others.

White Costa Ricans

Individuals primarily of Spanish descent; they form a significant portion of the population, particularly in urban areas.

Afro-Costa Ricans

People of African descent, mainly found in the Caribbean coastal regions and areas like Limon.

Asian Costa Ricans

Includes diverse communities, such as Chinese and Japanese, who have contributed to the cultural landscape of the country.

The Soul of Costa Rica

Discover the essence of Costa Rica through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport in Costa Rica, with a passionate following and a successful national team known as La Sele.

Surfing

With its beautiful coastlines, Costa Rica is a popular destination for surfing, attracting both locals and tourists.

Basketball

Basketball is widely played across the country, with many young athletes participating in local leagues and schools.

Volleyball

Both beach and indoor volleyball are popular, with many recreational leagues and competitions.

Cycling

Mountain biking and road cycling are popular activities, with various trails and events held throughout the country.

Baseball

While not as popular as football, baseball has a solid following, particularly in certain regions of the country.

Traffic

Traffic in this Central American country can be quite challenging, particularly in urban areas. Cities like San José, the capital, experience significant congestion due to a combination of factors, including a growing population, limited public transportation options, and an increasing number of vehicles on the roads. Rush hours can lead to long delays, making travel times unpredictable. Additionally, the road infrastructure varies, with some areas having well-paved highways while others may have uneven or poorly maintained roads, especially in rural regions. Driving can be complicated by aggressive driving styles and a lack of adherence to traffic laws by some drivers. Potholes, road construction, and occasional landslides during the rainy season further contribute to the challenges faced by motorists. Public transportation exists, with buses being a common option; however, their reliability can be inconsistent. For travelers, navigating traffic can require patience and planning, particularly when trying to reach popular destinations or attractions.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Most restaurants and cafes in Costa Rica offer vegetarian options such as plant-based casados, hearty salads, and vegetable-filled empanadas. Popular tourist areas and larger cities also have dedicated vegan eateries.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten restrictions can indulge in dishes like fresh ceviche, grilled meats, and rice-based meals. Many modern cafes and restaurants are conscious of dietary needs and provide gluten-free substitutes for traditional staples.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Costa Rica with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the country is characterized by its universal coverage system, which provides accessible medical services to all residents, including citizens and legal residents. The system is primarily funded through mandatory contributions from employees and employers, as well as government subsidies. The Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social (CCSS) manages the public healthcare system and ensures that a wide range of services, including primary care, hospitalization, and specialist services, are available to the population. Public clinics, hospitals, and health centers are spread throughout the country, offering a variety of medical services. In addition to the public system, there is a growing private healthcare sector that provides services for those who prefer to pay for faster access and more amenities. This sector is often utilized by expatriates and those with private insurance. Private hospitals typically offer high-quality services and shorter wait times but at a higher cost. Overall, healthcare in the country is regarded as efficient and effective, with a strong emphasis on preventative care and public health initiatives. Costa Rica's commitment to health and wellness is reflected in its high life expectancy and low infant mortality rates compared to regional standards.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Costa Rica.