Things To Do
in Los Chiles

Los Chiles is a small border town in the north of Costa Rica on the banks of the Río San Juan. It's a gateway to Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge, a sanctuary for waterfowl and other wildlife. The town has a relaxed, rural vibe with markets, riverfront meals, and friendly locals.

The economy revolves around farming, fishing, and eco-tourism, making it a great base for wildlife lovers and outdoor travelers.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and River Safari
morning
:

Arrive at Los Chiles and settle into your riverside lodge. Enjoy a welcome tropical breakfast on the veranda while watching kingfishers flit along the riverbank. Acclimate to the lush surroundings and meet your naturalist guide for an overview of the area’s rich biodiversity.

afternoon
:

Embark on a boat safari along the San Carlos River exploring winding tributaries. Spot caimans basking on muddy banks and curious capuchin monkeys swinging overhead. Learn about the river’s ecology and the conservation efforts protecting this vital habitat.

evening
:

Return to the lodge for a traditional Costa Rican casado dinner under an open-air gazebo. Listen to howler monkeys and tree frogs as the jungle chorus swells at dusk. Relax by lantern light and share stories of your first wildlife encounters.

day 2
Birdwatching at Caño Negro
morning
:

Set out before sunrise to the famed Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge. Scan the floodplain with your binoculars and tick off herons, storks, and egrets against a pastel sky. Learn identification tips from your expert birding guide.

afternoon
:

Glide in a canoe through the wetlands, skirting lilypads and flooded forests. Spot rare species like the jabiru stork and the migratory swallow-tailed kite. Document sightings in your field journal and discuss local conservation challenges.

evening
:

Return to town for a filling gallo pinto dinner. Attend a brief slideshow presentation on wetland ecology by a community biologist. Stroll along the riverbank under star-speckled skies before turning in.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
🥗Lunch at mid-range restaurant$12-20
Coffee$2-4
🏨Budget guesthouse per night$25-50
🚕Taxi within town$2-4

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Tranquil, uncrowded destination for nature lovers
  • Close to Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge and river-based activities
  • Affordably priced, friendly local vibe
  • Good base for birdwatching and wildlife photography
  • Limited nightlife and urban amenities
  • Rugged road conditions and long drives to major airports
  • Heat and humidity can be intense; mosquitoes are common
  • Healthcare options are more limited than in bigger cities
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Una mesa para dos, por favor" - A table for two, please
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Habla inglés?" - Do you speak English?

Places to Visit in Los Chiles

Visit one of these nice places.

Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge

A flooded wetlands reserve where boardwalks and boat trips offer sunset silhouettes of herons, storks, and caimans.

Puente Binacional Los Chiles

Iconic border bridge with views of the Río San Juan and activity on the water.

Río San Juan riverbanks at dawn

Soft morning light over the river with boats and birds in flight.

Río Frío shoreline

Shallow banks and mangroves offering reflections and wildlife glimpses.

Culinary Guide

Food in Los Chiles

Los Chiles' cuisine features river fish, plantains, and hearty staples like rice and beans, prepared in simple yet flavorful ways.

Los Chiles Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pescado frito con patacones

Fresh river fish fried crisp and served with fried plantains; a riverbank specialty.

Must-Try!

Gallo Pinto

Rice and beans with onions and peppers, a staple for breakfast and all-day meals.

Casado

A balanced plate with rice, beans, plantains, salad, and your choice of meat.

Olla de carne

Beef stew with vegetables, slow-simmered for comforting flavor.

Patacones con queso

Fried plantain slices topped with melted cheese, a popular snack.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal Los Chiles

A small, lively market offering fresh produce, river fish, dairy, and ready-to-eat dishes.

Mercadito de Frutas y Calles

Street stalls with fresh fruit juices, snacks, and local bites near the town center.

Climate Guide

Weather

Los Chiles enjoys a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons; average daily temperatures range from warm to hot with high humidity; rainfall peaks in the rainy season, while the dry season brings sunny days and clear skies.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Etiquette Rule

Greet people with a friendly 'Buenos días' or 'Buenas tardes.' Show respect when speaking with elders, and avoid loud behavior in public spaces; ask permission before taking photos of people or homes.

Safety Guide

Safety

Stay aware of petty theft in crowded markets, protect valuables, and avoid isolated riverbanks at night; use legitimate taxi services, drink bottled water, and follow local guidance during river flooding or border crossings; hire a local guide for safe river excursions.

Tipping in Los Chiles

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping of 5-10% in restaurants for good service; guides and drivers often appreciate USD if service is satisfactory.

Payment Methods

Cash in Costa Rican colones or USD widely accepted; many places accept credit/debit cards; ATMs widely available in town.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Dry season (roughly November–April). Expect hot days, sunny skies, and lower river levels; great for wildlife viewing on open wetlands but carry water and sun protection.

Rainy Season

Green landscapes with regular afternoon showers (May–October). Trails can be muddy; river levels rise and bird activity changes; pack rain gear and insect repellent.

Nightlife Guide

Los Chiles at Night

The nightlife in Los Chiles is low-key and community-focused, with casual bars along the main street offering local beer and light music; evenings are best spent by the river or in small gatherings, rather than large clubs, giving a relaxed, authentic feel.

Hiking in Los Chiles

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge Boardwalk Trail

Easy-to-moderate boardwalk and marsh trails offering birding and nature photography near the refuge.

La Selva Biological Station Trails (Sarapiquí)

Forest trails in the nearby Sarapiquí region offering rainforest scenery and wildlife.

Arenal Volcano National Park day hikes

Popular day trip with volcanic landscapes, lava fields, and rainforest trails (distance from Los Chiles ~2-3 hours by car).

Airports

How to reach Los Chiles by plane.

Daniel Oduber Quiros International Airport (LIR)

Liberia, Costa Rica. The main international gateway for the northwest; approx. 2.5-4 hours by road from Los Chiles depending on border crossing and road conditions.

San José Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO)

San José, Costa Rica. The country’s largest international airport; usually a longer transfer but many flights connect through here.

Getting Around

Walkability

Los Chiles town center is compact and walkable, with most amenities reachable on foot within a short stroll. For trips to wildlife refuges or river excursions, a short drive or bike ride is typical, and guided tours are common. Parking is usually available near riverside eateries and markets.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Local Costa Rican residents

Predominantly Mestizo and Indigenous-influenced communities with a mix of rural families and small businesses.

Nicaraguan migrants and residents

Border-area communities include Nicaraguan families; their presence adds cultural and culinary diversity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport in Costa Rica; local matches and informal play are common in towns like Los Chiles.

Fishing

River fishing on the San Juan and nearby waters is popular with visiting anglers and locals.

Basketball

Common in community centers and schools, especially among youths.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Los Chiles is generally light within town, with rural roads that can be rough in places. Public transport consists mostly of regional buses and private shuttles; for flexibility, many visitors hire cars or join guided tours. River crossings and border borders can affect travel times; plan extra time for border procedures and weather-related delays.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Los Chiles.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian travelers can enjoy staples like gallo pinto, veggie casados, fresh fruit, and salads; ask for beans and rice with plantains or grilled vegetables.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Local healthcare is centered on basic clinics (EBAIS) in Los Chiles; for more comprehensive care, regional hospitals in Liberia or Upala offer broader services; carry medical information and travel with insurance; some travel clinics and pharmacies are available in larger towns.

Discover Costa Rica

Read more in our Costa Rica 2025 Travel Guide.

Costa Rica Travel Guide