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Birkenau

,
Germany
Day Plans

Birkenau, also known as Auschwitz II, was a concentration camp established by Nazi Germany during World War II. It was located near the town of Auschwitz in southern Poland. Birkenau was the largest of the Auschwitz camps and served as a major site for the systematic murder of over 1 million Jews, as well as other persecuted groups.

Today, Birkenau stands as a somber memorial and museum, honoring the victims and educating visitors about the atrocities of the Holocaust.

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  • "Hallo" - Hello
  • "Danke" - Thank you
  • "Bitte" - Please/You're welcome
  • "Guten Morgen" - Good morning
  • "Auf Wiedersehen" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $50 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $25
  • ☕ Coffee: $2 - $4
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $2 - $4
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $25 - $60

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Explore the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial

morning

:

Begin your day with a guided tour of the Auschwitz concentration camp to learn its historical significance. Make sure to arrive early to immerse yourself in the somber atmosphere and reflect on the past.

afternoon

:

Visit the Birkenau section to see the barracks and the infamous railway track. The scale of the camp is overwhelming, providing a powerful context for the events that unfolded here.

evening

:

Take some time to reflect on your visit over dinner at a local restaurant. Consider joining a discussion group to share your thoughts and experiences from the day.

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day 2

Nature Walks Around Birkenau

morning

:

Start your day with a peaceful nature walk through the nearby forest trails. Enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery as you prepare for a reflective day.

afternoon

:

Have a picnic lunch among the trees before visiting local historical sites. Embrace the tranquility of the area, contrasting it with its profound history.

evening

:

Wrap up your day by stargazing in the serene environment. The night sky provides a perfect backdrop for contemplation.

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Explore Day Plans

Highlights

  • Historical significance as a site of the Holocaust, providing an important lesson on human rights and tolerance.
  • Offers educational opportunities through museums and memorials dedicated to remembering the victims.
  • Surrounded by picturesque landscapes, enhancing its appeal for visitors interested in nature and history.
  • The site can evoke strong feelings of sorrow and discomfort due to its dark past.
  • Limited business opportunities in the surrounding area may affect local economic growth.
  • Preservation and maintenance of the site can be costly and complex, requiring ongoing funding and support.

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking Trails

Explore the scenic hiking trails in and around Birkenau, offering beautiful views of nature and the surrounding landscapes.

Cycling

Enjoy cycling through the picturesque countryside, with various routes suitable for both beginners and experienced cyclists.

Nature Walks

Take leisurely nature walks in local parks and nature reserves, allowing for relaxation and leisure while observing local flora and fauna.

Picnicking

Pack a picnic and enjoy outdoor meals in designated picnic areas with stunning views, perfect for families and friends.

Birdwatching

Engage in birdwatching in various natural habitats around Birkenau, ideal for nature enthusiasts and photographers.

Outdoor Sports

Participate in outdoor sports such as soccer, volleyball, or jogging in local parks and sports facilities.

Adventures

Uncover the best of Birkenau with these unforgettable adventures.

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Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Birkenau Concentration Camp Memorial

The memorial site offers a haunting yet profound view of the camp's remnants, with opportunities to capture the history and solemnity of the place.

Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum

From various viewpoints around the museum, visitors can capture images that highlight the contrast between the educational efforts and the historical significance of the site.

View from the Guard Tower

Climbing to the guard towers provides a panoramic view of the camp, enabling photographers to capture the vastness of the surroundings.

Railway Tracks

The railway tracks leading into Birkenau are iconic and carry deep historical weight, making them a poignant subject for photography.

The Birkenau Wooden Barracks

The row of wooden barracks offers a stark visual representation of the living conditions, perfect for capturing the somber atmosphere.

Cuisine

Birkenau, Germany offers a rich culinary tradition deeply rooted in the region's history. The local cuisine boasts a delightful blend of traditional German flavors with influences from neighboring countries. From hearty meat dishes to delicious baked goods, Birkenau's food and drink scene is sure to leave you satisfied.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Sauerbraten

A classic German pot roast, typically made with tender marinated beef and served with potato dumplings or noodles. Don't miss trying this dish at Gasthaus Zum Löwen, a charming historic restaurant dating back to the 17th century.

Must-Try!

Apfelwein

Also known as Ebbelwei, this is a regional apple wine that's a must-try while in Birkenau. You can enjoy this refreshing beverage at Apfelwein Wagner, a traditional Ebbelwei pub with a welcoming atmosphere.

Rinderroulade

This dish consists of thin slices of beef rolled up with bacon, onions, mustard, and pickles, then braised until tender. For an authentic taste, visit Gasthaus Ochsen in the heart of Birkenau.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Birkenau better with these unique experiences.

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Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Birkenauer Wochenmarkt

Every Wednesday and Saturday, the town hosts a lively market where you can find fresh local produce, cheeses, meats, and artisanal breads. It's a great place to experience the local food culture and pick up some delicious snacks to enjoy on the go.

Bratwurst Stand am Marktplatz

For a quick and flavorful bite, head to the Bratwurst Stand at the Marktplatz. Indulge in sizzling traditional sausages served with crusty bread and mustard, a beloved street food offering in Birkenau.

Weather

The climate in the region is characterized as temperate continental, featuring four distinct seasons. Winters can be cold, with average temperatures often dropping below freezing and snowfall occurring regularly from December to February. Summers are generally warm, with temperatures ranging from mild to occasionally hot, often reaching highs in the 20s to lower 30s degrees Celsius (70s to 90s degrees Fahrenheit). Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with slightly higher levels in the summer months. Spring and autumn are transitional seasons, marked by moderate temperatures and a mix of sunny days and rainfall. The area experiences a variety of weather patterns, including cloudy days and occasional storms. Overall, the climate supports a diverse environment with lush vegetation during the warmer months and a stark, often quiet beauty in the winter.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Observe Silence

When visiting memorial sites like Birkenau, maintain a respectful silence to honor the memory of those who suffered and perished there.

Dress Appropriately

Wear modest and respectful clothing, as Birkenau is a site of remembrance and reflection, and inappropriate attire can be seen as disrespectful.

Engage Thoughtfully

When discussing the history of Birkenau with others, approach conversations with sensitivity and an understanding of the site's significance, thus fostering an atmosphere of respect.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Birkenau with these exclusive activities.

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Safety

Known for its historical significance, safety in this area is a priority for both residents and visitors. As a town that has transformed considerably over the decades, it has seen improvements in infrastructure and community initiatives aimed at enhancing security. Local authorities work diligently to maintain public safety through regular police presence, community programs, and safety awareness initiatives. The area is generally safe, with a low crime rate typical of many small towns in Germany. Emergency services are accessible, and residents are encouraged to report any suspicious activities. Additionally, the historical sites attract many tourists, leading to a well-established tourism management system that ensures the safety and comfort of visitors. Overall, vigilance, community engagement, and proactive measures contribute to a secure environment for everyone in the community.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Birkenau, Germany, tipping is generally expected in the service industry, similar to other parts of Germany. It is customary to round up the bill or leave a gratuity of around 5-10%. In restaurants, it is common to leave the tip directly with the bill or informally at the table. However, the exact amount may vary depending on the level of service and the establishment.

Payment

Payment practices in Birkenau typically include cash and card payments. Euros are the official currency, and most businesses accept cash. In recent years, credit and debit cards have also become widely accepted, especially in larger establishments. Contactless payment options are increasingly popular, reflecting modern payment trends.

Best Activities

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Birkenau.

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Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring (March to May) is a wonderful time to visit Birkenau, as the weather starts to warm up and nature begins to bloom. Expect comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds. It’s a great season for walking tours and outdoor explorations of the area.

Summer

Summer (June to August) can be busy due to the influx of tourists. However, this is when the weather is at its warmest, making it suitable for all outdoor activities. Expect long days, festivals, and various cultural events. Be prepared for occasional rain, and book accommodations in advance.

Autumn

Autumn (September to November) offers a picturesque backdrop with fall foliage. The temperatures are mild, making it a pleasant time for exploring historical sites like Birkenau. Expect fewer crowds than in summer, and enjoy local harvest festivals and seasonal cuisine.

Winter

Winter (December to February) can be quite cold, but visiting during this time offers a unique experience. Expect a tranquil atmosphere with fewer visitors. Winter holidays may bring festive decorations and events, making it a magical time to explore the history and heritage of the area, though be mindful of snow and icy conditions.

Nightlife

The nightlife in this small town is relatively quiet compared to larger cities. Local bars and pubs often serve as the heart of social activity, where residents gather for drinks and conversation. A cozy atmosphere can be found in places that offer traditional German beer and regional wines. For those seeking entertainment, cultural events like local music performances or poetry readings might take place occasionally, reflecting the community's artistic spirit. If you're in the mood for dining out, some restaurants may offer late-night menus featuring local cuisine, allowing visitors to enjoy the flavors of the region even after dark. While options might be limited, the serene environment provides a unique opportunity to relax and enjoy the company of friends or engage in low-key social activities, making it a welcoming place for leisurely evenings. For a broader nightlife experience, residents often travel to nearby larger cities, where vibrant clubs and diverse entertainment options are more readily available.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Odenwald

A beautiful nature park with numerous trails ideal for hiking, offering scenic views and diverse flora and fauna.

Fürth im Odenwald

A picturesque area with well-marked hiking paths through forests and hills, perfect for both casual and experienced hikers.

Bergstraße-Odenwald Nature Park

A stunning nature park that features extensive hiking trails, vineyards, and great panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.

Grünberg

A popular hiking destination offering a variety of trails, including challenging routes and easier options through beautiful greenery.

Darsberg

Known for its tranquil hiking routes that wind through wooded areas and provide a peaceful escape into nature.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Birkenau through these rare and unique activities.

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Aiports Nearby

How to reach Birkenau by plane.

Frankfurt Airport (FRA)

Frankfurt Airport is the busiest international airport in Germany and one of the major financial hubs in Europe, located approximately 70 km from Birkenau.

Stuttgart Airport (STR)

Stuttgart Airport is an international airport located about 125 km from Birkenau, serving as a hub for low-cost carriers and offering various international flights.

Munich Airport (MUC)

Munich Airport is one of the largest airports in Europe, located about 300 km from Birkenau, providing a wide range of international and domestic flights.

Cologne Bonn Airport (CGN)

Cologne Bonn Airport is located approximately 90 km from Birkenau and serves as a major aviation hub for low-cost airlines and freight services.

Nuremberg Airport (NUE)

Nuremberg Airport is located about 180 km from Birkenau and offers a mix of scheduled flights mainly to European destinations.

Walkability

Walkability refers to how friendly an area is to walking, encompassing aspects such as infrastructure, pedestrian safety, accessibility, and the general appeal of walking in the neighborhood. In the case of Birkenau, a small town in Germany, it features a relatively compact layout, making it easy to navigate on foot. The town is characterized by residential areas, small shops, and local amenities that are within walking distance for residents and visitors. Sidewalks and pedestrian pathways are generally well-maintained, enhancing safety and comfort for walkers. Traffic volumes are typically low, contributing to a pleasant walking environment. Additionally, community spaces such as parks and recreational facilities are accessible, encouraging outdoor activities and social interactions among residents. Public transportation options may also play a role in the overall walkability of the area, facilitating connections to nearby towns and broader regions. While the town may not have the extensive infrastructure found in larger urban centers, its intimate setting supports a lifestyle where walking is practical and enjoyable. Overall, Birkenau promotes a sense of community through its walkable environment.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

German

The largest demographic group in Birkenau, primarily consisting of ethnic Germans.

Turkish

A significant minority group, including both first-generation immigrants and their descendants.

Eastern European

Comprising various nationalities from Eastern Europe, including Polish and Russian communities.

Italian

A smaller demographic, primarily consisting of Italian immigrants and their families.

Syrian

A growing group of recent immigrants, particularly due to ongoing conflicts in their home country.

Others

Includes individuals from various other backgrounds and nationalities, forming a diverse community.

The Soul of Birkenau

Discover the essence of Birkenau through these truly unique experiences.

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Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Birkenau, with many local clubs and a strong community involvement.

Handball

Handball is widely played in schools and local clubs, contributing to the sports culture in Birkenau.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys popularity among the youth, with several teams and recreational leagues available.

Tennis

Tennis is a favored sport with local clubs offering coaching and competitive matches.

Volleyball

Volleyball is played both indoors and on the beach, with an active community in Birkenau.

Cycling

Cycling is a popular recreational activity in and around Birkenau, with many scenic routes for enthusiasts.

Traffic

The traffic in Birkenau, a small town in Germany, is typically characterized by a quieter atmosphere compared to larger urban centers. The roads are often used by local residents, and you can frequently see pedestrians and cyclists making their way through the area. The town's infrastructure is designed to accommodate shorter commutes, reflecting its residential nature. Public transport options may include buses connecting Birkenau to nearby cities, allowing for easy access to larger populations and amenities. As with many small towns, traffic congestion is generally minimal, even during peak hours. The surrounding landscapes also contribute to a serene driving environment, with scenic routes that attract visitors and travelers passing through. Overall, driving in Birkenau is usually relaxed, with an emphasis on community and local connections rather than heavy traffic flow.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many restaurants and cafes in Birkenau offer vegetarian dishes, and some provide specifically crafted vegan options. It's best to inform the staff about your dietary preferences, and they will often be accommodating.

Gluten-Free Choices

While traditional German cuisine heavily features bread and wheat-based products, an increasing number of eateries in Birkenau are catering to gluten-free diets. Look for menus that indicate gluten-free options or inquire with the staff for suitable recommendations.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Birkenau with these cultural adventures.

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Healthcare

Located in the Silesian region of Poland, the area has a complex history, particularly during World War II. Healthcare in this context has been shaped by a range of historical factors, including the impact of the Holocaust and the establishment of concentration camps. In the early years of the 20th century, the healthcare system in regions like Silesia was influenced by the broader German healthcare infrastructure, which included hospitals and medical facilities. However, during the Nazi regime, healthcare became heavily politicized, and the medical system often served the regime's inhumane purposes. In the context of Auschwitz-Birkenau, the infamous concentration camp, healthcare was non-existent for the prisoners. Medical experimentation, neglect, and inhumane conditions characterized the medical practices within the camp. The focus was on maintaining the efficiency of the camp's operations rather than caring for the health of inmates. After the war, the area underwent significant changes. The healthcare system began to rebuild, shifting from a wartime and occupation context to a more standard post-war healthcare system. In present-day Germany, healthcare is organized under the principles of universal coverage, where every citizen has access to medical care through a combination of public funding and private insurance. Access to healthcare today in the region reflects the larger German healthcare system, which is known for its quality services and comprehensive coverage. However, ongoing challenges include ensuring inclusivity for all residents, addressing the needs of aging populations, and managing healthcare resources effectively.

Discover Germany

Read more in our Germany 2024 Travel Guide.

Germany Travel Guide