Things To Do
in Birkenau
Birkenau, also known as Auschwitz II, was a concentration camp established by Nazi Germany during World War II. It was located near the town of Auschwitz in southern Poland. Birkenau was the largest of the Auschwitz camps and served as a major site for the systematic murder of over 1 million Jews, as well as other persecuted groups.
Today, Birkenau stands as a somber memorial and museum, honoring the victims and educating visitors about the atrocities of the Holocaust.
- "Hallo" - Hello
- "Danke" - Thank you
- "Bitte" - Please/You're welcome
- "Guten Morgen" - Good morning
- "Auf Wiedersehen" - Goodbye
Prices
- 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $50 - $150
- 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $25
- ☕ Coffee: $2 - $4
- 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $2 - $4
- 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $70
- 🏋️♂️ Gym Membership: $25 - $60
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Begin your day with a guided tour of the Auschwitz concentration camp to learn its historical significance. Make sure to arrive early to immerse yourself in the somber atmosphere and reflect on the past.
Visit the Birkenau section to see the barracks and the infamous railway track. The scale of the camp is overwhelming, providing a powerful context for the events that unfolded here.
Take some time to reflect on your visit over dinner at a local restaurant. Consider joining a discussion group to share your thoughts and experiences from the day.
Start your day with a peaceful nature walk through the nearby forest trails. Enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery as you prepare for a reflective day.
Have a picnic lunch among the trees before visiting local historical sites. Embrace the tranquility of the area, contrasting it with its profound history.
Wrap up your day by stargazing in the serene environment. The night sky provides a perfect backdrop for contemplation.
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Historical significance as a site of the Holocaust, providing an important lesson on human rights and tolerance.
- Offers educational opportunities through museums and memorials dedicated to remembering the victims.
- Surrounded by picturesque landscapes, enhancing its appeal for visitors interested in nature and history.
- The site can evoke strong feelings of sorrow and discomfort due to its dark past.
- Limited business opportunities in the surrounding area may affect local economic growth.
- Preservation and maintenance of the site can be costly and complex, requiring ongoing funding and support.
Best Activities in Birkenau
Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!
Explore the scenic hiking trails in and around Birkenau, offering beautiful views of nature and the surrounding landscapes.
Enjoy cycling through the picturesque countryside, with various routes suitable for both beginners and experienced cyclists.
Take leisurely nature walks in local parks and nature reserves, allowing for relaxation and leisure while observing local flora and fauna.
Pack a picnic and enjoy outdoor meals in designated picnic areas with stunning views, perfect for families and friends.
Engage in birdwatching in various natural habitats around Birkenau, ideal for nature enthusiasts and photographers.
Participate in outdoor sports such as soccer, volleyball, or jogging in local parks and sports facilities.
Tours
Uncover the best of Birkenau with these unforgettable tours.
Places to Visit in Birkenau
Visit one of these nice places.
The memorial site offers a haunting yet profound view of the camp's remnants, with opportunities to capture the history and solemnity of the place.
From various viewpoints around the museum, visitors can capture images that highlight the contrast between the educational efforts and the historical significance of the site.
Climbing to the guard towers provides a panoramic view of the camp, enabling photographers to capture the vastness of the surroundings.
The railway tracks leading into Birkenau are iconic and carry deep historical weight, making them a poignant subject for photography.
The row of wooden barracks offers a stark visual representation of the living conditions, perfect for capturing the somber atmosphere.
Food in Birkenau
Birkenau Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A classic German pot roast, typically made with tender marinated beef and served with potato dumplings or noodles. Don't miss trying this dish at Gasthaus Zum Löwen, a charming historic restaurant dating back to the 17th century.
Must-Try!
Also known as Ebbelwei, this is a regional apple wine that's a must-try while in Birkenau. You can enjoy this refreshing beverage at Apfelwein Wagner, a traditional Ebbelwei pub with a welcoming atmosphere.
This dish consists of thin slices of beef rolled up with bacon, onions, mustard, and pickles, then braised until tender. For an authentic taste, visit Gasthaus Ochsen in the heart of Birkenau.
Unique Experiences
Get to know Birkenau better with these unique experiences.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Every Wednesday and Saturday, the town hosts a lively market where you can find fresh local produce, cheeses, meats, and artisanal breads. It's a great place to experience the local food culture and pick up some delicious snacks to enjoy on the go.
For a quick and flavorful bite, head to the Bratwurst Stand at the Marktplatz. Indulge in sizzling traditional sausages served with crusty bread and mustard, a beloved street food offering in Birkenau.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
When visiting memorial sites like Birkenau, maintain a respectful silence to honor the memory of those who suffered and perished there.
Wear modest and respectful clothing, as Birkenau is a site of remembrance and reflection, and inappropriate attire can be seen as disrespectful.
When discussing the history of Birkenau with others, approach conversations with sensitivity and an understanding of the site's significance, thus fostering an atmosphere of respect.
Hidden Gems
Discover the hidden gems of Birkenau with these exclusive activities.
Safety
Tipping in Birkenau
Ensure a smooth experience
In Birkenau, Germany, tipping is generally expected in the service industry, similar to other parts of Germany. It is customary to round up the bill or leave a gratuity of around 5-10%. In restaurants, it is common to leave the tip directly with the bill or informally at the table. However, the exact amount may vary depending on the level of service and the establishment.
Payment practices in Birkenau typically include cash and card payments. Euros are the official currency, and most businesses accept cash. In recent years, credit and debit cards have also become widely accepted, especially in larger establishments. Contactless payment options are increasingly popular, reflecting modern payment trends.
Top Things To Do
Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Birkenau.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Spring (March to May) is a wonderful time to visit Birkenau, as the weather starts to warm up and nature begins to bloom. Expect comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds. It’s a great season for walking tours and outdoor explorations of the area.
Summer (June to August) can be busy due to the influx of tourists. However, this is when the weather is at its warmest, making it suitable for all outdoor activities. Expect long days, festivals, and various cultural events. Be prepared for occasional rain, and book accommodations in advance.
Autumn (September to November) offers a picturesque backdrop with fall foliage. The temperatures are mild, making it a pleasant time for exploring historical sites like Birkenau. Expect fewer crowds than in summer, and enjoy local harvest festivals and seasonal cuisine.
Winter (December to February) can be quite cold, but visiting during this time offers a unique experience. Expect a tranquil atmosphere with fewer visitors. Winter holidays may bring festive decorations and events, making it a magical time to explore the history and heritage of the area, though be mindful of snow and icy conditions.
Birkenau at Night
Hiking in Birkenau
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
A beautiful nature park with numerous trails ideal for hiking, offering scenic views and diverse flora and fauna.
A picturesque area with well-marked hiking paths through forests and hills, perfect for both casual and experienced hikers.
A stunning nature park that features extensive hiking trails, vineyards, and great panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
A popular hiking destination offering a variety of trails, including challenging routes and easier options through beautiful greenery.
Known for its tranquil hiking routes that wind through wooded areas and provide a peaceful escape into nature.
Unforgettable Journeys
Delve deeper into Birkenau through these rare and unique activities.
Aiports
How to reach Birkenau by plane.
Frankfurt Airport is the busiest international airport in Germany and one of the major financial hubs in Europe, located approximately 70 km from Birkenau.
Stuttgart Airport is an international airport located about 125 km from Birkenau, serving as a hub for low-cost carriers and offering various international flights.
Munich Airport is one of the largest airports in Europe, located about 300 km from Birkenau, providing a wide range of international and domestic flights.
Cologne Bonn Airport is located approximately 90 km from Birkenau and serves as a major aviation hub for low-cost airlines and freight services.
Nuremberg Airport is located about 180 km from Birkenau and offers a mix of scheduled flights mainly to European destinations.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
The largest demographic group in Birkenau, primarily consisting of ethnic Germans.
A significant minority group, including both first-generation immigrants and their descendants.
Comprising various nationalities from Eastern Europe, including Polish and Russian communities.
A smaller demographic, primarily consisting of Italian immigrants and their families.
A growing group of recent immigrants, particularly due to ongoing conflicts in their home country.
Includes individuals from various other backgrounds and nationalities, forming a diverse community.
The Soul of Birkenau
Discover the essence of Birkenau through these truly unique experiences.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Birkenau, with many local clubs and a strong community involvement.
Handball is widely played in schools and local clubs, contributing to the sports culture in Birkenau.
Basketball enjoys popularity among the youth, with several teams and recreational leagues available.
Tennis is a favored sport with local clubs offering coaching and competitive matches.
Volleyball is played both indoors and on the beach, with an active community in Birkenau.
Cycling is a popular recreational activity in and around Birkenau, with many scenic routes for enthusiasts.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Birkenau.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Many restaurants and cafes in Birkenau offer vegetarian dishes, and some provide specifically crafted vegan options. It's best to inform the staff about your dietary preferences, and they will often be accommodating.
While traditional German cuisine heavily features bread and wheat-based products, an increasing number of eateries in Birkenau are catering to gluten-free diets. Look for menus that indicate gluten-free options or inquire with the staff for suitable recommendations.
Cultural Immersions
Experience the heart and soul of Birkenau with these cultural adventures.
