Things To Do
in Essen

Essen is a vibrant city located in the western part of Germany, known for its industrial history and cultural heritage. It is home to the iconic Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city boasts an eclectic mix of modern architecture and historic buildings, offering visitors a fascinating blend of past and present.

Essen also hosts various cultural events, museums, and parks, making it a dynamic destination for locals and tourists alike.

  • "Hallo" - Hello
  • "Danke" - Thank you
  • "Bitte" - Please/You're welcome
  • "Guten Morgen" - Good morning
  • "Auf Wiedersehen" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $50 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $30
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $2 - $4
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $40 - $80
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $70

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploration of Essen
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Zollverein Coal Mine. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast at a nearby café to fuel up for the day.

afternoon
:

Explore the beautiful Grugapark, taking a stroll through its stunning gardens and botanical displays. Stop for lunch at one of the park's eateries to recharge.

evening
:

Visit the Museum Folkwang to appreciate its exceptional collection of modern art. Conclude your day with dinner at a local brewery, enjoying traditional German cuisine.

day 2
History and Culture
morning
:

Begin your day at Essen Cathedral, where you can see the treasures and architecture that date back to the 14th century. Visit the impressive crypt and reflect on the history.

afternoon
:

Head to the Old Synagogue, which houses exhibits about the Jewish community in Essen. Enjoy lunch at a nearby restaurant featuring local dishes.

evening
:

Catch a live performance at the Aalto Theatre, known for its stunning architecture. End the night with cocktails at a trendy bar in the city center.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich industrial history and cultural heritage.
  • Diverse culinary scene with various international cuisines.
  • Well-connected transportation system, including trams, buses, and trains.
  • Numerous parks and recreational areas for outdoor activities.
  • Home to several museums and cultural institutions, enhancing educational opportunities.
  • Can be perceived as lacking tourist attractions compared to bigger cities.
  • Weather can be cold and damp, especially in winter months.
  • Reduced nightlife options compared to metropolitan areas.
  • Some areas may have a higher crime rate, affecting safety perceptions.
  • Economic challenges due to shifts in industrial job markets.

Best Activities in Essen

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Grugapark

Explore the beautiful botanical garden, visit the zoo, or enjoy a leisurely walk in this expansive park.

Baldeneysee

Try sailing, windsurfing, or simply take a relaxing walk along the shores of this picturesque lake.

Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex

Take a guided tour of this UNESCO World Heritage Site and learn about the industrial history of the region.

Tours

Uncover the best of Essen with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Essen

Visit one of these nice places.

Zeche Zollverein

Former coal mine turned into a UNESCO World Heritage Site with exceptional industrial architecture and panoramic views.

Villa Hügel

Stately mansion surrounded by beautiful gardens and offering sweeping views of the city and the Ruhr Valley.

Baldeneysee

Picturesque reservoir with scenic walking and cycling paths, perfect for capturing the city skyline and natural landscapes.

Food in Essen

Essen, located in the heart of the Ruhr region, offers a rich culinary experience with a focus on hearty German fare. The city's diverse culinary scene reflects its industrial past and contemporary influences, making it a great destination for food enthusiasts.

Essen Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Rinderroulade

A traditional dish of thinly sliced beef rolled around a filling of bacon, onions, mustard, and pickles, slowly braised until tender. Best enjoyed with rich gravy and a side of red cabbage and potatoes. Recommended at Gasthaus Brauerei Jacob in the old town.

Must-Try!

Currywurst

A beloved German fast food classic featuring pork sausage sliced and smothered in a tangy curry ketchup, often served with fries. Head to Pommes Freunde for a delicious rendition of this iconic dish.

Himmel und Äd

A regional specialty translating to 'Heaven and Earth', blending mashed potatoes ('earth'), apple sauce ('heaven'), and black pudding. The best version is found at Haus Brauweiler, a charming tavern known for its authentic Ruhr cuisine.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Essen better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Essen Street Food Market

Located in the trendy area around Girardet Haus, this vibrant market features a diverse range of international street food offerings, from Korean bibimbap to Mexican tacos and more. Open on weekends, it's a haven for foodies seeking global flavors.

Markttag am Weberplatz

Every Tuesday and Friday, Weberplatz hosts a bustling market showcasing local produce, artisanal cheeses, freshly baked bread, and a variety of snacks such as bratwurst and pretzels. It's a great place to savor the local ingredients and mingle with the residents.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as temperate oceanic, characterized by mild winters and cool summers. Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, although late spring and summer tend to be slightly wetter than the rest of the seasons. Winter temperatures typically hover around freezing, while summers average in the low to mid-20s Celsius (around 70°F). Rainfall is common, and the weather can be quite variable, with occasional storms. The area experiences relatively cloudy conditions, particularly in the winter months, and the humidity levels can be high year-round. Overall, the climate is conducive to a green landscape, with ample rainfall supporting lush vegetation.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting etiquette

In Essen, it is customary to greet people with a firm handshake, direct eye contact, and a polite 'Guten Tag' (Good day) or 'Hallo' (Hello).

Punctuality

Germans value punctuality, so it is important to arrive on time for appointments and social gatherings in Essen.

Dining etiquette

When dining in Essen, it is polite to wait for everyone to be seated and for the host to offer a toast before beginning the meal. Additionally, it is customary to keep your hands on the table, not in your lap, while dining.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Essen with these exclusive activities.

Safety

In this vibrant German city, safety is a pivotal aspect of daily life, much like in any other urban area. The crime rate in Essen is generally lower than the national average, contributing to a sense of security among residents and visitors. Violent crime is relatively rare, while petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, may occur in crowded places, particularly around popular tourist attractions or during events. The local police maintain a visible presence, and community policing initiatives foster positive relationships between law enforcement and residents. Public transportation is considered safe, with measures in place to ensure passenger security, although it is always wise to stay vigilant, especially at night. Emergency services are responsive and well-equipped to handle various situations, reassuring the public of their safety. Overall, while no city is without its risks, many find that with typical precautions, navigating daily life in this city remains a safe experience.

Tipping in Essen

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Essen, Germany, it is common to leave a tip of around 5-10% in restaurants, cafes, and bars if you are satisfied with the service. Tipping is also appreciated for good service in hotels, taxis, and for other services.

Payment

In Essen, Germany, cash is widely accepted, but credit and debit cards are also commonly used for payments, especially in larger establishments. Contactless payment methods are increasingly popular, and it is rare for establishments to refuse card payments.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Essen.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring is a popular time to visit Essen, Germany. The city comes alive with blooming flowers and pleasant temperatures, making it ideal for exploring the city's parks and gardens.

Summer

Summer is another great time to visit Essen. The city hosts many outdoor events and festivals during this season, and visitors can enjoy the warm weather and longer days for sightseeing.

Autumn

Autumn in Essen brings beautiful foliage and mild temperatures, perfect for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling in the surrounding countryside.

Winter

Winter can be cold in Essen, but the city's Christmas markets and festive atmosphere make it a magical time to visit. Visitors can enjoy traditional holiday celebrations and warm up with hot mulled wine.

Essen at Night

The nightlife in Essen offers a diverse and vibrant experience that caters to a variety of tastes and preferences. For those who enjoy clubbing, the city boasts several popular nightclubs where you can dance the night away to electronic beats, hip-hop, and chart-topping hits. Venues like Delta Musik Park and Hotel Shanghai are well-known hotspots for those seeking a high-energy atmosphere. For a more laid-back evening, numerous bars and pubs are scattered throughout the city, each with its own unique charm. Whether you prefer craft beers, creative cocktails, or fine wines, you’ll find establishments that specialize in these offerings. The Rüttenscheid district, in particular, is a vibrant area bustling with trendy bars and eateries that come alive at night. Live music enthusiasts will also find something to enjoy, with many clubs and bars hosting regular gigs from local and international acts. The cultural scene in Essen is rich with performances ranging from jazz to rock to indie. Additionally, the city's theaters and cabarets often feature nighttime performances, offering a cultural alternative to the typical nightlife scene. The Colosseum Theater and the Lichtburg cinema are notable venues that provide entertainment ranging from films to theatrical performances. For something a bit different, Essen also has a variety of late-night cafés and lounges where you can unwind with friends in a more relaxed setting. Whether you’re looking for a calm evening or an all-night party, the nightlife in Essen is diverse enough to make sure you find exactly what you’re looking for.

Hiking in Essen

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sollbruchstelle

A popular hiking area near Essen, offering beautiful trails and scenic views of the surrounding nature.

Kleiner Gruga Park

Located within the city, this park features numerous walking and hiking paths amidst well-maintained gardens and green spaces.

Bredeney Forest

A forested area with various hiking trails, suitable for both casual walkers and more experienced hikers, located just outside Essen.

Baldeneysee

A large reservoir south of Essen, surrounded by trails for walking and hiking, with beautiful views of the water and surrounding hills.

Naturpark Schwalm-Nette

A bit further from Essen, this natural park offers extensive hiking trails through diverse ecosystems, making it perfect for a day trip.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Essen through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Essen by plane.

Düsseldorf Airport (DUS)

The primary international airport serving Düsseldorf and one of the major airports in Germany, located approximately 30 km from Essen.

Cologne Bonn Airport (CGN)

An international airport located about 60 km from Essen, serving the cities of Cologne and Bonn.

Weeze Airport (NRN)

An international airport located around 70 km from Essen, mainly serving low-cost airlines and charter flights.

Hamburg Airport (HAM)

Although a bit further away, located roughly 360 km from Essen, this is one of Germany's busiest airports and a hub for international flights.

Walkability

Walkability in a city refers to how friendly an area is to walking and pedestrian activities, taking into account factors such as the availability of sidewalks, the density of amenities, pedestrian safety, and the overall urban layout. In many urban areas, effective walkability enhances the quality of life and encourages sustainable forms of transportation. When examining walkability in Essen, it is important to note that the city has made significant efforts in urban development to create pedestrian-friendly environments. Key features contributing to walkability include a well-maintained infrastructure of sidewalks and crosswalks, a compact city center that hosts a variety of shops, restaurants, and services within walking distance, and green spaces that provide pleasant areas for pedestrians. The integration of public transport systems, such as trams and buses, also supports walkability, as it allows residents and visitors to easily navigate the city without relying solely on private vehicles. Additionally, local initiatives to promote cycling and walking contribute to a more pedestrian-friendly atmosphere. Safety measures, such as traffic calming zones and pedestrian-only streets, enhance the experience for walkers and encourage more people to explore the city on foot. Overall, walkability in Essen is characterized by a blend of urban amenities, safety features, and a commitment to fostering an accessible environment for pedestrians.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

German nationals

The majority demographic group, comprising individuals who hold German citizenship and are culturally integrated into German society.

Turkish community

A significant minority group in Essen, consisting of individuals of Turkish descent, many of whom have settled in Germany over several decades.

Italian community

Another notable demographic group, consisting of Italian nationals and those of Italian heritage living in Essen.

Polish community

A growing demographic group in Essen, comprising Polish nationals and individuals of Polish descent.

Syrian refugees

A more recent demographic group, including those who have fled the Syrian conflict and sought asylum in Germany.

Romanian community

An increasing number of Romanian nationals living in Essen, contributing to the city's cultural diversity.

Other immigrant groups

A variety of smaller demographic groups representing different nationalities and cultures, including but not limited to people from Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.

The Soul of Essen

Discover the essence of Essen through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Essen, with several local clubs and a passionate fan base. The city is home to the traditional club Rot-Weiss Essen.

Handball

Handball enjoys considerable popularity in Essen, with various clubs participating in regional and national leagues.

Ice Hockey

Essen has a notable ice hockey culture, with the Essen Mosquitoes being the prominent team representing the city.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity in Essen, with local leagues and teams fostering youth engagement in the sport.

Athletics

Athletics is widely practiced, with numerous clubs offering training in various disciplines, including track and field events.

Traffic

In this city, traffic can be somewhat challenging, particularly during rush hours. The urban layout features a mix of wide roads and narrower streets, resulting in a blend of smooth flows and occasional congestion. Public transportation is relatively robust, with trams, buses, and trains providing alternatives to driving. However, during peak times, roads can become congested, especially around key intersections and commercial areas. Parking can also be limited in the city center, leading drivers to seek out available spots, which may contribute to traffic delays. Overall, while local infrastructure supports a reasonable commute, the combination of private vehicles, public transport usage, and heavy pedestrian activity influences the overall traffic conditions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Essen.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Many local eateries offer a range of vegetarian dishes, from traditional cheese spaetzle to contemporary salads and veggie-packed bowls. Look out for 'vegetarisch' on menus for meat-free selections.

Vegan Options

An increasing number of establishments cater specifically to vegans, with creatively crafted dishes that eschew animal products. 'Vegan' symbols on menus indicate dishes tailored to this dietary preference.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors requiring gluten-free options will find various venues accommodating their needs, with gluten-free bread, pasta, and dessert choices widely available across the city.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Essen with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In this vibrant region known for its industrial history and cultural diversity, healthcare is structured around a comprehensive network of services that prioritizes accessibility and quality. The healthcare system predominantly operates under the statutory health insurance model, which is complemented by private options, ensuring a wide coverage of medical services. The city boasts numerous hospitals and specialized medical facilities, including the University Hospital Essen, which serves as a major center for advanced medical care and research, providing a range of specialized treatments and innovative healthcare solutions. In addition to hospitals, there are several outpatient clinics, primary care physicians, and specialty practices that cater to diverse health needs. Public health initiatives are also prominent, focusing on preventive care, health education, and community wellness programs. Mental health services are integrated into the healthcare system, with various facilities providing support for psychological care and counseling. Healthcare professionals in the area are generally well-trained, and the region emphasizes continuous education and research, contributing to advancements in medical practices. Overall, the healthcare system in this city is designed to offer comprehensive services, ensuring that residents have access to quality medical care across all levels of need.

Discover Germany

Read more in our Germany 2024 Travel Guide.

Germany Travel Guide