Sudan

Sudan, located in Northeast Africa, is known for its diverse geography, including deserts, mountains, and the Nile River, which bisects it into eastern and western halves. It has a rich history that dates back to ancient civilizations, including Nubia, and has experienced numerous changes in governance and significant conflicts, including a notable civil war that eventually led to the secession of South Sudan in 2011.

Today, Sudan faces challenges such as political instability, economic difficulties, and social issues, but it remains a country with a vibrant culture and significant potential for development.

Places to visit

Key Phrases

Speak like a local

  • "Marhaba (مرحبا)" - Hello
  • "Shukran (شكراً)" - Thank you
  • "As-salamu alaykum (السلام عليكم)" - Peace be upon you
  • "Inshallah (إن شاء الله)" - God willing
  • "Ma'a as-salama (مع السلامة)" - Goodbye

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Explore the History

morning:Start your day with a visit to the impressive National Museum of Sudan, where you can explore a diverse range of artifacts. Later on, consider heading to a local café for a refreshing cup of Sudanese coffee and pastries.

afternoon:Continue your historical journey with a visit to the ancient city of Meroe, known for its iconic pyramids. Unfold the mysteries of this UNESCO World Heritage site while enjoying a local meal at a nearby traditional restaurant.

evening:For a perfect conclusion to your day, head to the Nubian Village in Omdurman to immerse in Sudanese culture and enjoy a traditional music and dance performance.

day 2

Nature & Adventure

morning:Begin your day with a trip to the Dinder National Park, where you can marvel at the diverse wildlife and lush greenery. Don't forget to savor a hearty breakfast at a local café before setting off on your adventure.

afternoon:Embark on an exhilarating boat ride along the Blue Nile River, soaking in the scenic beauty and tranquility. Afterwards, indulge in a delicious lunch at a riverside restaurant offering authentic Sudanese cuisine.

evening:Complete your day with a memorable visit to the Taka Mountains, where you can witness a breathtaking sunset and revel in the calming atmosphere of nature.

day 3

Market Exploration

morning:Commence your day by exploring the vibrant maze of Omdurman Market, where you can browse an array of local crafts, spices, and textiles. Be sure to try a traditional breakfast at a nearby eatery to kick-start your day.

afternoon:Visit the bustling Souq Arabi for a unique shopping experience, where you can pick up souvenirs, haggle for bargains, and sample street food delights. Take a break for lunch at a nearby falafel stand or local eatery.

evening:As the day winds down, wander through the streets of Khartoum and indulge in the lively atmosphere of the Falahi Street Market, where local vendors offer a diverse range of goods and delectable treats.

day 4

Cultural Delights

morning:Immerse yourself in cultural exploration at the Sudan National Theatre, where you can catch a mesmerizing live performance or take a guided tour. Fuel up with a delicious breakfast at a nearby bakery before diving into the day's activities.

afternoon:Discover the fascinating Nubian culture at the Nubian Museum, filled with intricate artifacts and historical treasures. Following your visit, treat yourself to a mouthwatering lunch at a quaint Nubian restaurant.

evening:Unwind your day with a visit to Umm Durmān, a focal point of Sudanese music and dance. Delight in the evening's entertainment and immerse yourself in the rhythmic beats and lively atmosphere.

Sudan's Famous Food

Delicacies in Sudan you must try!

Ful Medames

A traditional dish made from slow-cooked fava beans, seasoned with garlic, olive oil, and cumin. Often enjoyed for breakfast with a side of bread or as a filling snack.

Must-Try!

Kisra

A thin, fermented sorghum flatbread that pairs perfectly with the rich stews and curries commonly found in Sudanese cuisine. It's a staple dish and can be found in local eateries.

Mulah

A fragrant meat stew, typically made with lamb or beef, simmered with a blend of spices including fenugreek, cinnamon, and ginger. Served with rice or bread.

Shayyah

A delectable grilled meat dish, often using lamb or beef, that's marinated in a blend of spices and grilled to perfection. Often served with rice and a side of salad.

Attractions in Sudan

Nice places to capture memories

Meroe Pyramids

Located in the desert north of Khartoum, the Meroe Pyramids provide a stunning backdrop for photography and offer a unique historical experience.

Suakin Island

A picturesque and historic island with beautiful coral reefs, old Ottoman-style architecture, and scenic coastal views.

The Nile River

The Nile River offers various stunning views and photo opportunities, especially near its confluence with the Blue Nile in Khartoum.

Seasonal Advice

Best times to visit and what to expect in different seasons

Winter (November to February)

Best time to visit Sudan. The weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the country's attractions.

Summer (March to May)

Expect hot and dry weather during this season. It's a good time for desert adventures and cultural experiences.

Rainy season (June to October)

This season brings heavy rainfall, which can make travel challenging. However, it's a great time to see the country's landscapes in full bloom.

Outdoor Activities in Sudan

Fun outdoor pursuits

Exploring the pyramids of Meroe

Visit the ancient archaeological site of Meroe to see the well-preserved pyramids dating back to the Kingdom of Kush.

Nile River cruises

Enjoy boat cruises along the Nile River, taking in the scenic views and experiencing the beauty of Sudan's landscapes.

Diving and snorkeling in the Red Sea

Discover the vibrant marine life and coral reefs while diving or snorkeling in the pristine waters of the Red Sea.

Desert safaris

Embark on a desert safari to explore the vast and stunning Sahara Desert, and experience the unique landscapes and traditional nomadic culture.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Sudan, especially in more formal settings. However, in some informal settings or with specific service providers, a small tip may be given as a token of appreciation.

Payment

Cash is the most common form of payment in Sudan, especially in smaller businesses and local markets. However, larger establishments in urban areas may accept credit cards or mobile payment options. It's important to confirm the acceptable payment methods in advance, especially in more remote areas.

Local Etiquette

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Relationships and greetings

In Sudan, it is important to greet people warmly and respectfully, using appropriate titles and gestures. Handshakes are common between men, while women may greet each other with a nod or a smile.

Respect for elders

Respect for elders is highly valued in Sudanese culture. It is important to show deference and use polite language when interacting with older individuals.

Dress code

In Sudan, dressing modestly is important, especially for women. Clothing should cover the shoulders, arms, and legs, and it is customary for women to wear a headscarf in public.

Things to do in Sudan

Unique local experiences...

Safety

Safety in the region can be characterized by ongoing challenges related to political instability, armed conflict, and humanitarian issues. Various areas experience violence from armed groups and militiamen, as well as military operations. Crime rates can be elevated, especially in urban centers, and there is also the risk of gender-based violence. Travel advisories often recommend caution or even avoidance of certain areas due to the potential for civil unrest, protests, and regional conflicts spilling over. In addition to violent threats, individuals may face difficulties accessing basic services, and humanitarian conditions can be dire in many parts of the country. Overall, safety in this area is precarious, and it is important for individuals to stay informed, heed local advice, and take necessary precautions.

Nightlife in Sudan

Nightlife in Sudan is a unique blend of culture, music, and social gatherings that reflect the country’s rich heritage and vibrant spirit. While the nightlife may not be as exuberant or bustling as in some other countries due to cultural and legal restrictions, especially concerning alcohol consumption, there are still various ways locals and visitors enjoy the evening hours. Social life often centers around music and dance. Traditional music, such as that produced by the tambour and oud, creates a lively ambiance at gatherings. Sudanese folk dances, performed at weddings and special occasions, showcase the country's cultural diversity and bring people together in celebration. In the capital city, Khartoum, and some of the other larger cities, there are cafes and tea houses that stay open late into the night. These venues often serve as social hubs where people can gather to chat over tea, coffee, and local delicacies. Live performances of traditional music occasionally grace these spots, adding to the charm. For those interested in a quieter pace, the banks of the Nile River provide a serene backdrop for evening strolls and boat rides. The cool evening air and the shimmering reflection of the city lights on the water make for a tranquil and scenic experience. In recent years, cultural centers and art spaces have become more popular as venues for evening activities. These places often host events such as poetry readings, art exhibitions, and film screenings, offering a platform for local artists and creators to showcase their talents. Despite the restrictions, football (soccer) matches are a major evening attraction, with passionate fans gathering to watch both local and international games. The excitement and communal spirit during these events add a lively dimension to the nightlife. In summary, while Sudanese nightlife may differ from more liberal societies due to cultural norms and legal frameworks, it remains rich in communal activities, traditional music, and cultural expressions, offering a distinctive and warm experience for those who partake.

Costs of Living

In recent times, the cost of living can vary significantly based on the region and specific circumstances, but here are some general price ranges for common expenses: 1. Housing: - Rent (1-bedroom apartment in city center): $150 - $400 per month - Utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water, garbage): $30 - $100 per month 2. Food: - Meal at a local restaurant: $2 - $5 - Mid-range restaurant (three-course meal for two): $15 - $30 - Grocery items: - Bread (500g): $0.25 - $0.50 - Milk (1 liter): $1 - $2 - Eggs (dozen): $1 - $2 - Chicken (1 kg): $3 - $5 - Rice (1 kg): $1 - $2 3. Transportation: - Public transport (one-way ticket): $0.25 - $0.50 - Taxi (base fare): $1 - $2 - Gasoline (per liter): $0.30 - $0.50 4. Healthcare: - Doctor's visit: $5 - $15 - Medicine (common prescription): $2 - $10 5. Education: - International primary school fees: $2,000 - $5,000 per year - Local primary school fees: $100 - $500 per year These prices can fluctuate based on economic conditions, inflation, and other factors. It's advisable for anyone considering living or traveling there to research current costs thoroughly.

Pet sitters in Sudan

Relax and unwind while your furry friend enjoys making a new companion!

Continue exploring Sudan

Discover local cities, attractions and more!

KhartoumOmdurmanAl MijladKhartoum NorthPort SudanEl GeneinaKassalaEl FasherNyalaEl ObeidGedarefWad MedaniKūstīEd DaeinSingaKurmukAr RuserisEd DamazinAl ManāqilSannārAtbaraEd DamerAn NuhūdKadugliAd DiwemDongolaUmm RuwabaShendiAd DabbahAbū ḨamadKutumSawākinTokārZalingeiAl Qiţena