Things To Do
in Port Sudan

Port Sudan is the main seaport of Sudan, located on the Red Sea coast. It is a bustling port city known for its strategic location along major shipping routes between Europe and Asia. The city is a hub for trade, handling a variety of goods including oil, minerals, and agricultural products.

Port Sudan also boasts beautiful beaches and opportunities for diving and snorkeling, making it a popular destination for tourists.

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Keif halak?" - How are you?
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Ma'a salama" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Red Sea
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the vibrant coral reefs of the Red Sea. You can snorkel or dive to explore the underwater beauty filled with exotic fish.

afternoon
:

After lunch, relax at a beach club and soak up the sun. You can enjoy water sports or simply take a leisurely stroll along the shoreline.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy a delicious seafood dinner at a local restaurant. End your day by watching the sunset over the water.

day 2
Fishing Adventure
morning
:

Join a fishing tour in the early morning, where you can catch various fish species in the Red Sea. It's a peaceful start to your day surrounded by nature.

afternoon
:

Cook your catch with locals who can teach you traditional Sudanese cooking methods. This hands-on experience is both fun and flavorful.

evening
:

Dine under the stars with your freshly caught and cooked meal. Reflect on the day’s adventure as the night unfolds.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Strategic location as a major port city on the Red Sea, facilitating international trade and maritime logistics.
  • Rich cultural and historical heritage, offering unique experiences for visitors and residents.
  • Growing economic opportunities related to trade, shipping, and oil exports.
  • Access to diverse marine resources and fishing opportunities in the Red Sea.
  • Political instability and security concerns in the region can affect safety and investment.
  • Limited infrastructure development, which may hinder growth and accessibility.
  • Challenges related to climate change and environmental degradation, such as rising sea levels.
  • Economic dependence on a few key industries may lead to vulnerability in times of market fluctuations.

Best Activities in Port Sudan

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Snorkeling and Diving

Port Sudan is known for its beautiful coral reefs and diverse marine life, making it a great destination for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts.

Fishing

The Red Sea offers excellent fishing opportunities, and many visitors to Port Sudan enjoy deep sea fishing excursions.

Beach Relaxation

Port Sudan's coast is lined with beautiful beaches, offering a perfect setting for relaxing, swimming, and enjoying the sunshine.

Water Sports

Visitors can enjoy a variety of water sports such as windsurfing, kiteboarding, and jet skiing along the coast of Port Sudan.

Tours

Uncover the best of Port Sudan with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Port Sudan

Visit one of these nice places.

The Blue Nile Bridge

Offers stunning views of the city and the meeting point of the Blue Nile and White Nile rivers.

Port Sudan Lighthouse

Provides panoramic views of the Red Sea and the city's coastline.

Sanganeb Atoll

A fantastic spot for underwater photography and views of the surrounding coral reefs.

Food in Port Sudan

Port Sudan, situated on the Red Sea coast of Sudan, offers a diverse and vibrant culinary scene reflecting the country's rich history and cultural influences. Sudanese cuisine is characterized by hearty, flavorful dishes that make ample use of local spices, grains, and seafood.

Port Sudan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mulukhiyah

A traditional Sudanese dish made from jute leaves, cooked with spices and usually served with a side of rice or bread. It can be found at local eateries and traditional Sudanese restaurants like Al-Ashrafiya.

Must-Try!

Asida

A staple food made from sorghum or wheat flour, often served with stews and meats. Asida can be enjoyed at Al-Karakmi restaurant, known for its authentic Sudanese cuisine.

Ful Medames

A popular breakfast dish made from cooked fava beans, typically seasoned with olive oil, garlic, and lemon juice. You can savor this dish at street-side food stalls or at Al-Shimaly restaurant.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Port Sudan better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Souq Libya

This bustling market is a hub for fresh produce, spices, and local street food. Visitors can indulge in a variety of grilled meats, falafel, and refreshing fruit juices while exploring the vibrant market atmosphere.

Al-Karmel Street Food Stalls

Located near the port, these lively food stalls offer an array of seafood delights, including grilled fish, prawns, and lobster, all freshly caught from the Red Sea and seasoned with delightful Sudanese spices.

Weather

Located on the northeastern coast of Africa, this region experiences a hot desert climate characterized by extremely high temperatures, especially during the summer months. The average annual temperature typically ranges between 25°C (77°F) and 35°C (95°F). Rainfall is quite scarce, with most precipitation occurring between June and September, influenced by the summer monsoon system. During this period, the city might experience sporadic showers, but the total annual rainfall usually averages around 50 mm to 100 mm (approximately 2 to 4 inches). Winters, from December to February, are milder and more pleasant, with temperatures averaging between 20°C (68°F) and 30°C (86°F) during the day, while nights can be considerably cooler. Dust storms are common, particularly in the summer, contributing to the arid conditions. Overall, the climate is marked by its dryness, heat, and distinct seasonal temperature variations, making it a classic example of a hot desert climate.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Port Sudan, it's important to show respect for elders by greeting them first and using formal language when speaking to them.

Conservative Dress

It is respectful to dress modestly in Port Sudan, especially for women, by wearing clothing that covers the shoulders, arms, and legs.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in Port Sudan, and it is customary to accept offers of food and drink when visiting someone's home.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Port Sudan with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the region can be influenced by various factors, including the political climate, economic conditions, and local developments. In recent years, Sudan has experienced significant turmoil, impacting the overall security situation. Port Sudan, as a major city and port on the Red Sea, plays a strategic role in the country’s economy but can also be affected by broader national issues. Crime rates can vary, and petty crimes, such as theft and pickpocketing, may occur, particularly in crowded areas or markets. Travelers and residents are often advised to remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and be cautious when navigating certain neighborhoods. Additionally, political instability in Sudan, which has seen protests and conflict, can sometimes spill over into urban areas, causing disruptions. It's crucial for those in Port Sudan to stay informed about the local situation, comply with any curfews or regulations, and follow guidance from local authorities and international advisories. Health and safety services might not always be up to international standards, meaning access to medical facilities could be limited. Taking precautions, such as securing health insurance and being aware of medical services, is advisable. General safety recommendations for travelers include being aware of local customs, having emergency contacts readily available, and being ready to adapt plans based on on-the-ground realities.

Tipping in Port Sudan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Port Sudan, it is common to give a small tip, usually around 10% of the total bill, to service staff at restaurants, hotels, and for other services.

Payment

Cash is the primary mode of payment in Port Sudan, although some larger establishments may accept credit cards. It's advisable to carry sufficient cash for transactions as ATMs may not be readily available everywhere.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Port Sudan.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (December to February)

Best time to visit with cooler and more comfortable temperatures, perfect for outdoor activities such as diving and snorkeling.

Spring (March to May)

Warmer temperatures, with the Red Sea offering great diving conditions and opportunities to see marine life.

Summer (June to August)

Hot and dry weather, suitable for those who enjoy beach activities and exploring the city.

Autumn (September to November)

Transitional period with milder temperatures, ideal for sightseeing and enjoying the coastal offerings.

Port Sudan at Night

Nightlife in Port Sudan offers a unique blend of local culture and modern entertainment. The city has a more laid-back vibe compared to larger urban centers, but it still provides a variety of options for evening activities. There are several cozy cafes and traditional tea houses where locals and visitors alike can relax and socialize over a cup of Sudanese tea or coffee. Restaurants often come alive in the evening, serving a range of local Sudanese cuisine as well as international dishes. You can enjoy fresh seafood, given the city's coastal location along the Red Sea. Some dining establishments also feature live music or traditional performances, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the region. The Corniche, a popular seaside promenade, becomes particularly lively at night. It’s a great place for a stroll, where you can take in the sea breeze and enjoy the scenic views. Street vendors and small kiosks sell snacks and refreshments, creating a festive atmosphere. While Port Sudan may not have the bustling nightclub scene found in larger cities, many hotels and resorts host events and gatherings that provide a chance to meet new people and enjoy the evening. These venues sometimes offer entertainment like live bands, themed nights, and cultural shows, ensuring there's something for everyone. Overall, nightlife in Port Sudan is characterized by a relaxed and communal atmosphere, where visitors can immerse themselves in local traditions while enjoying the beauty of the Red Sea coastline.

Hiking in Port Sudan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Taka Mountains

A scenic range of mountains offering trails for hiking enthusiasts with panoramic views of the surrounding areas.

Red Sea Mountains

Located near Port Sudan, these mountains offer rugged terrains and beautiful landscapes, ideal for adventurous hikes.

Bana Hills

A lesser-known hiking spot providing serene trails and opportunities for solitude and nature observation.

Dungunab Bay

Combining coastal views with hilly terrains, this area offers unique hiking experiences along the Red Sea coastline.

Jebel Elba National Park

A bit further afield, this national park features diverse flora and fauna along with hiking trails in a protected area.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Port Sudan through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Port Sudan by plane.

Port Sudan International Airport (PZU)

The main airport serving Port Sudan, offering both domestic and limited international flights.

Khartoum International Airport (KRT)

The largest airport in Sudan, located in the capital city, Khartoum, approximately 670 km from Port Sudan.

Aswan International Airport (ASW)

Located in Aswan, Egypt, about 800 km from Port Sudan, this airport offers international services primarily to domestic and regional destinations.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

Cairo's main airport located approximately 1,300 km from Port Sudan, serving as a major hub for international flights in and out of Egypt.

Amirabad Airport (AMH)

Located in Saudi Arabia, about 1,100 km from Port Sudan, this airport provides international flights, primarily serving destinations in Saudi Arabia.

Walkability

Walkability in the coastal city is influenced by several factors, including the urban layout, infrastructure, and local culture. The city features a mix of residential areas, markets, and public spaces that can sometimes promote pedestrian accessibility. However, like many developments in regions with limited urban planning resources, some areas may face challenges such as poorly maintained sidewalks, limited crosswalks, and traffic congestion. The climate also plays a role, as the hot weather can discourage walking during peak hours. Additionally, socio-economic factors may affect the availability of amenities within walking distance, influencing how walkable certain neighborhoods are. Overall, while some areas may provide opportunities for pedestrian movement and engagement with the community, improvements in infrastructure and urban planning could enhance the walkability experience in the city.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Sudanese Arabs

The largest ethnic group in Port Sudan, mainly composed of Arab tribes that have historically inhabited the region.

Beja

An indigenous ethnic group primarily found in the Red Sea region, known for their unique customs and language.

Nubians

A group known for their rich history and culture, often residing in northeastern Sudan, including in urban centers like Port Sudan.

Other African ethnic groups

Includes various smaller ethnic communities that contribute to the multicultural fabric of Port Sudan.

Asian expatriates

A significant community of Asian workers, mainly from countries like India and Bangladesh, employed in various sectors in Port Sudan.

The Soul of Port Sudan

Discover the essence of Port Sudan through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Port Sudan and throughout Sudan, with a passionate following and many local clubs and teams participating in various leagues.

Basketball

Basketball has a growing following in Port Sudan, particularly among the youth, with local courts available for play and organized competitions.

Volleyball

Volleyball is played recreationally and competitively in Port Sudan, with many schools and community centers having volleyball teams.

Cricket

Cricket is gaining popularity in Port Sudan, especially among expatriate communities, and local enthusiasts often organize matches.

Marathon Running

Marathon running events and fun runs have become popular in recent years, promoting health and community engagement.

Traffic

Traffic in this port city is generally characterized by a mix of local and commercial vehicles, given its role as a major seaport for the country. The roadways can be congested, particularly during the day, as trucks transport goods to and from the port, creating significant flow challenges. Pedestrian traffic can also be significant, with many residents walking along streets that may not have dedicated sidewalks. The street layout can vary, with some areas featuring narrow streets that complicate navigation for larger vehicles. Additionally, informal transportation options, such as taxis and minibuses, contribute to the dynamic and sometimes chaotic traffic situation. During peak hours, navigating the city can become time-consuming, and traffic jams are not uncommon. Road conditions may also affect traffic flow, as some areas experience wear and tear that can lead to bumps and potholes. Overall, adapting to the local traffic patterns while remaining cautious is essential for everyone on the road.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Port Sudan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Sudanese cuisine heavily features meat, vegetarians and vegans can enjoy dishes like Ful Medames, salads, and vegetable stews. Many restaurants are accommodating and willing to customize dishes to suit dietary preferences.

Gluten-Free Options

Grains like sorghum and millet are commonly used in Sudanese cooking, offering gluten-free alternatives. It's advisable to communicate dietary restrictions clearly when dining out to ensure a pleasant culinary experience.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Port Sudan with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region faces several challenges, including limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and a shortage of healthcare professionals. Access to medical services can be hindered by geographical barriers and economic constraints. The local healthcare facilities often lack essential medical equipment and supplies, leading to difficulties in providing comprehensive care. Port Sudan, being one of the major cities in Sudan, has hospitals and clinics that aim to serve the population, but they often struggle with overcrowding and underfunding. The public health system is primarily government-run and may not always meet the demand for services, resulting in long wait times for patients. Private healthcare facilities exist and tend to offer better services, but they are often more expensive, making them less accessible to the average citizen. Public health initiatives face significant hurdles, including the prevalence of communicable diseases, malnutrition, and limited vaccination coverage. There are ongoing efforts to improve healthcare delivery, including collaborations with international organizations and NGOs, but improvements are gradual and resource-dependent. Education and awareness programs are also essential to addressing health issues like maternal and child health and disease prevention in the community. Overall, while there are healthcare services available, they are often constrained by various systemic issues that affect overall health outcomes in the region.

Discover Sudan

Read more in our Sudan 2024 Travel Guide.

Sudan Travel Guide