Things To Do
in Khartoum

Khartoum sits at the dramatic confluence of the White Nile and Blue Nile, where ancient trade routes meet modern Sudanese life. The city blends bustling markets, palm-lined avenues, and grand colonial-era buildings with riverfront cafes and contemporary developments. Visitors can explore vibrant neighborhoods like Omdurman and Khartoum proper, soaking in Nile views, mosques, and street food culture.

Expect a warm welcome, rich history, and a pace that shifts between lively urban energy and tranquil riverside moments.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and Nile Corniche Exploration
morning
:

Arrive in Khartoum and settle into your hotel overlooking the Nile. Stroll along the Corniche and feel the gentle breeze off the river. Enjoy fresh juice from a local vendor as you watch feluccas glide by.

afternoon
:

Visit the National Museum to discover Sudan’s archaeological treasures from Nubia and Kerma. Admire artifacts that span millennia and learn about ancient civilizations along the Nile. Stop at the museum cafe for a light lunch among historic sculptures.

evening
:

Head to a riverside cafe for traditional hibiscus tea at sunset. Listen to the sound of water lapping against the shore as the sky turns golden. Sample a plate of asida with rich mullah stew under the lantern light.

day 2
Historic Monuments and Presidential Palace
morning
:

Begin at the Presidential Palace to admire its impressive architecture and gardens. Observe the intricate designs on the gates and snap photos with guards in ceremonial uniform. Learn about Sudan’s modern history from your guide.

afternoon
:

Cross the Blue Nile to Omdurman for lunch at a traditional eatery serving grilled meats and fresh salad. Wander through the sprawling Omdurman Market filled with spices, textiles, and handmade crafts. Haggling with friendly vendors offers insight into daily life.

evening
:

Attend a Sufi whirling ceremony at the Khalwa Khalidiyya to witness spiritual dance under starlit skies. Feel the rhythmic drumming and chanting resonate through the packed courtyard. End the night with sweet dates and mint tea from street vendors.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-12
🧺Grocery basket (weekly)$15-40
Coffee/Tea$0.50-1.50
🚕Short taxi ride$2-6
🏨Budget accommodation (per night)$12-40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Warm hospitality and a rich Nile-based culture
  • Vibrant markets, street food, and riverfront scenery
  • Very hot summers and potential water/electricity interruptions
  • Limited public transportation in some areas and uneven sidewalks
  • "Marhaba" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Min fadlik" - Please
  • "Kam al-thaman?" - What is the price?
  • "Ayna al-hammam?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "La shukran" - No, thank you

Places to Visit in Khartoum

Visit one of these nice places.

Confluence of the White Nile and Blue Nile

Iconic views where two rivers meet; ideal for wide-angle riverscapes at dawn or dusk.

Nile Corniche at Sunset

Promenade along the Nile with silhouettes of palm trees and boats; excellent for sunset photography and candid street scenes.

Souq Arabi lanes

Bustling alleyways filled with stalls, textiles, and daily life; capture vibrant market portraits and texture-rich scenes.

Tuti Island Bridge and Riverbank

Scenic bridge approaches and riverbank paths offering calm water reflections and neighborhood character.

Culinary Guide

Food in Khartoum

Sudanese cuisine combines Arab, African, and Nile-region flavors, featuring hearty stews, flatbreads, legumes, and sweet teas. Expect generous portions, spicy sauces, and communal dining traditions that emphasize shared plates and hospitality.

Khartoum Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kisra with mullah

A fermented brick-thin bread served with a tomato-onion meat stew; a quintessential Sudanese staple often enjoyed at home or in simple eateries.

Must-Try!

Asida

A thick, doughy porridge served with sugar or savory sauces; typically eaten with the hand and dipped in savory accompaniments.

Foul medames

Slow-simmered fava beans with garlic and olive oil, commonly eaten for breakfast with bread and vegetables.

Shorbat adas

A comforting lentil soup spiced with cumin and garlic, popular for a light meal or starter.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Souq Arabi

Historic market district in central Khartoum offering spices, grains, fresh produce, and street snacks; great for observing daily life and tasting quick bites.

Omdurman Market

A bustling market with stalls selling textiles, copperware, fruits, and ready-to-eat street foods; perfect for an immersive local experience.

Climate Guide

Weather

Khartoum has a hot desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild winters. Daytime highs in summer regularly exceed 40°C (104°F), while winter daytime temperatures are comfortable, often in the 20s°C (70s°F) with cool nights. Rainfall is sparse, but a short monsoon season can bring occasional showers between July and September. Humidity can rise during the rainy season, contributing to a muggy feel at times.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress and Modesty

Dress modestly in public spaces; shoulders and knees should be covered, especially in religious or traditional settings.

Greetings and Hand Gestures

Use the right hand for greetings and giving/receiving items; a handshake is common among men, with warmth and courtesy.

Ramadan and Food Etiquette

Be mindful during Ramadan; avoid eating in public during fasting hours and respect local customs around prayer times.

Hospitality

Hospitality is central to Sudanese culture; accepting invitations and sharing meals is encouraged when possible.

Photography Permissions

Ask permission before photographing individuals, especially in modest or religious settings.

Safety Guide

Safety

Exercise normal travel precautions: keep valuables secure, be aware of crowded markets for pickpockets, and use reputable transportation. Stay informed about local safety advisories and travel restrictions. In case of medical needs, identify reliable clinics or hospitals in advance and maintain travel insurance with medical coverage.

Tipping in Khartoum

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always required; 5-10% in modest eateries and 10-15% in cafes and nicer restaurants is common when service is good.

Payment Methods

Cash remains widely used, especially in markets. Credit/debit cards are accepted in larger hotels and restaurants. Mobile money options (e.g., Zain Cash, MTN Mobile Money) are increasingly common for small payments and transfers.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

March to May brings extreme heat; plan outdoor activities for early mornings or late evenings, stay hydrated, wear light clothing, and use sunscreen. Indoor attractions and shaded markets are ideal during peak sun.

Rainy Season

July to September sees occasional heavy showers and higher humidity. Rivers may rise, and streets can get slick; carry a light rain jacket and waterproof bag for electronics.

Winter

November to February offers milder days and cooler nights. This is the most comfortable time for outdoor exploration, with pleasant temperatures and clearer skies.

Nightlife Guide

Khartoum at Night

Khartoum’s nightlife centers on cafes, shisha lounges, and riverfront venues rather than late-night clubs. Expect a relaxed atmosphere with social gatherings, live music at some venues, and opportunities to try Sudanese tea and fresh juice. While nightlife is friendlier in central districts, public spaces remain modest, and late hours vary by neighborhood and season.

Hiking in Khartoum

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Tuti Island Riverside Walk

A gentle, scenic path on and around Tuti Island offering river views and a calmer pace away from central markets.

Nearby riverbank and desert day trips

Short excursions from Khartoum to nearby riverbanks or dune areas provide easy short hikes and photography opportunities.

Airports

How to reach Khartoum by plane.

Khartoum International Airport (KRT)

Main international and domestic airport serving Khartoum; located a short drive from central areas with taxi or ride-hail options available.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central districts are walkable in places, especially along the Nile corniche and historic cores. Sidewalks can be uneven or crowded in markets, and traffic congestion can make longer walks tedious. A mix of walkable routes and short taxi hops is common for getting around.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Urban Sudanese and expatriates

A mix of long-time residents and a growing number of expatriates, students, and professionals contributing to a diverse urban culture.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport, with local clubs, leagues, and casual play throughout the city.

Basketball

A growing sport with courts around schools and community centers; often played recreationally in neighborhoods.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be heavy during peak hours, with limited organized public transit in some districts. Taxis and ride-hailing services are common; plan extra time for travel, especially near markets and riverfronts.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Khartoum.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options include ful medames, kisra with vegetables, lentil soups, and vegetable stews. When dining out, request dishes without meat or animal fats, and ask for oil or ghee-free preparations where possible.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities include government and private clinics; major hospitals exist in Khartoum and Omdurman, with Aga Khan University Hospital and other private clinics serving many residents and visitors. Carry appropriate health insurance and know the location of reputable facilities for emergencies.

Discover Sudan

Read more in our Sudan 2025 Travel Guide.

Sudan Travel Guide