Things To Do
in Khartoum

Khartoum, the capital and largest city of Sudan, sits at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers, forming a significant geographic and cultural center in the region. It is a vibrant city, showcasing a mix of modern and colonial architecture, and serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Sudan.

Despite its challenges, Khartoum is known for its diverse population, bustling markets, and rich history that reflects a blend of African and Arab influences.

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Keif halak?" - How are you?
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Ma'a salama" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $60
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $0.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Khartoum
morning
:

Start your adventure at the stunning confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers. Enjoy a peaceful boat ride while taking in the beautiful views.

afternoon
:

Visit the National Museum of Sudan to discover the rich history and artifacts of ancient Egypt and Sudan. Don’t miss the well-preserved mummies and ancient manuscripts.

evening
:

Head to the vibrant Al-Mogran Park for a relaxing evening walk. You can also enjoy some local food stalls offering delicious Sudanese cuisine.

day 2
Culture and Heritage
morning
:

Begin at the historic Omdurman market, where you can experience local life and shop for handmade crafts. The lively atmosphere makes for a great morning adventure.

afternoon
:

Stop by the Mahdi's Tomb, an important historical site, and learn about Sudan's history. Spend some time admiring the beautiful architecture.

evening
:

Experience a traditional Sudanese dinner at a local restaurant. Enjoy live music and try dishes like aash and ful medames.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, with historical sites and museums.
  • Diverse cuisine, offering a mix of traditional Sudanese dishes and international options.
  • Strategic location at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers, providing scenic views.
  • A warm and hospitable local population that values community and relationships.
  • Emerging opportunities for investment and tourism in recent years.
  • Political instability and security concerns in the region.
  • Limited infrastructure and public services, impacting daily life.
  • Economic challenges, including inflation and unemployment rates.
  • Environmental issues, such as water scarcity and desertification.
  • Access to healthcare and education can be inconsistent and varies significantly.

Best Activities in Khartoum

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Nile River Cruises

Enjoy a relaxing cruise along the Nile River and take in the beautiful scenery and sunsets.

Al-Mogran Family Park

Visit this scenic park along the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers for picnicking, walking, and enjoying the views.

Sightseeing in Omdurman

Explore the historical city of Omdurman, home to markets, mosques, and the Khalifa’s House Museum.

Desert Safari

Embark on a desert safari outside of Khartoum for an adventure into the vast desert landscapes.

Dinder National Park

Plan a trip to Dinder National Park for wildlife viewing, birdwatching, and experiencing the natural beauty of Sudan.

Tours

Uncover the best of Khartoum with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Khartoum

Visit one of these nice places.

Khartoum Citadel

Historic site offering panoramic views of the city and the confluence of the Blue Nile and White Nile rivers.

Corinthia Hotel Khartoum

Modern hotel with a rooftop restaurant and terrace providing stunning city views.

Al-Mogran Family Park

Lush park along the Blue Nile with picturesque views of the river and the Khartoum cityscape.

Sudan National Museum

Museum grounds with beautiful garden areas and views of the Blue Nile.

Food in Khartoum

Sudanese cuisine in Khartoum is a diverse mix of traditional African, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean influences. With its emphasis on hearty stews, grilled meats, and flavorful spices, the local food scene in Khartoum offers an array of exciting culinary experiences.

Khartoum Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mulah wah (Kisra)

A classic Sudanese dish, Mulah wah consists of a spicy stew typically made with lamb or beef, cooked in a rich blend of tomatoes, onions, and various spices. It is often served with Kisra, a traditional Sudanese flatbread made from fermented sorghum dough.

Must-Try!

Beeja (Fava Beans)

Beeja, or fava beans, are a staple of Sudanese cuisine and are often prepared as a hearty breakfast dish. The beans are simmered with onions, garlic, and a blend of spices, and then served with olive oil, lemon juice, and bread on the side.

Asida

Asida is a thick, porridge-like dish made from wheat flour and water. It is usually served alongside a savory stew or soup, and is a common comfort food in Sudan.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Khartoum better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Souq al-Arabi

For an authentic street food experience, head to Souq al-Arabi where you can find an array of local dishes such as falafel, shawarma, grilled meats, and traditional Sudanese snacks like roasted peanuts and fried plantains.

Umm Durman Market

Umm Durman Market is a bustling food market where you can explore a wide variety of fresh produce, spices, and local delicacies. It's a great place to immerse yourself in the vibrant food culture of Khartoum.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a hot desert climate (BWh in the Köppen climate classification). It experiences very high temperatures during the summer months, particularly in May and June, where daytime highs can exceed 40°C (104°F). Winters, from November to February, are much milder, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 22°C to 30°C (72°F to 86°F). Rainfall is scarce, typically occurring during the brief rainy season from June to September, with the majority of precipitation falling in July and August. Even during this period, the total annual rainfall averages only around 100 to 200 mm (4 to 8 inches). The dry season, lasting from October to May, sees little to no rain, contributing to the arid conditions. Humidity varies considerably, with higher levels during the rainy season and very low humidity in the dry months. Overall, the climate is marked by significant temperature fluctuations between day and night, especially during the dry season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Code

When in Khartoum, it is important to dress modestly, especially for women. Loose-fitting clothing that covers the arms and legs is generally appreciated as a sign of respect for the local culture.

Greeting Etiquette

In Sudan, it is common to greet people with a handshake and use the traditional Arabic greeting 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you). It is also polite to inquire about the person's well-being and show genuine interest in their life before moving on to other topics.

Respect for Islamic Customs

As Sudan is predominantly Muslim, it is essential to respect Islamic customs and practices. This includes refraining from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during the fasting month of Ramadan, and being mindful of prayer times and religious sensitivities.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Khartoum with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the capital city has been a significant concern due to ongoing political instability, civil unrest, and economic challenges. Armed conflicts, including clashes between government forces and various factions, can escalate quickly, leading to violence in certain areas. Additionally, there have been reports of crime, including theft and assaults, particularly in less secure neighborhoods. Travelers and residents are often advised to stay vigilant, avoid large gatherings, and monitor local news for updates on the security situation. The presence of military and police forces may vary, and their effectiveness in maintaining safety can fluctuate. Health services are limited, and emergency response systems may be under strain, making personal safety precautions essential. Overall, navigating daily life requires caution, awareness, and a consideration of the current socio-political landscape.

Tipping in Khartoum

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Khartoum, Sudan, tipping is not a common practice in most establishments. However, in high-end restaurants and hotels, a service charge may be included in the bill. If not, a 10-15% tip is appreciated, but not expected.

Payment

Cash is the most widely used form of payment in Khartoum, Sudan. Credit and debit cards are not commonly accepted, especially in smaller establishments. It is recommended to carry enough cash for daily expenses, as ATMs may not be readily available in all areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Khartoum.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (November - February)

Winter is the best time to visit Khartoum, with cooler temperatures and clear skies. It is the peak tourist season with popular events and festivals. Expect daytime temperatures around 25-30°C and cooler nights.

Spring (March - May)

Spring brings warmer temperatures and occasional dust storms. It's a good time for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Expect daytime temperatures around 35-40°C.

Summer (June - August)

Summer is extremely hot in Khartoum, with temperatures often exceeding 45°C. It is not recommended for outdoor activities, and visitors should expect intense heat and occasional sandstorms.

Autumn (September - October)

Autumn offers milder temperatures and is considered a good time to visit Khartoum. It's a transitional period with fewer tourists, and temperatures range from 30-35°C during the day.

Khartoum at Night

Despite being a predominantly conservative city with strict laws governing public behavior, Khartoum offers a unique and vibrant nightlife experience. You can find various venues where people gather to socialize, listen to music, and enjoy good food and drinks. Many of the city's luxury hotels and international chains feature bars and lounges that cater to both locals and expatriates, offering a somewhat laid-back atmosphere to unwind in the evenings. Private gatherings are also a significant aspect of Khartoum's nightlife. Home parties and social events are common, where people come together to celebrate special occasions or simply enjoy each other's company. These gatherings often feature traditional Sudanese music and dance, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the country. Additionally, some cultural centers and cafés host live music performances, poetry readings, and art exhibitions. These events provide a platform for local artists and musicians to showcase their talents and offer attendees a chance to engage with Sudan's vibrant creative community. While the options may be more subdued compared to other major cities worldwide, the essence and warmth of Sudanese hospitality make the nightlife in Khartoum an unforgettable experience.

Hiking in Khartoum

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Jebel Marra

Jebel Marra is a volcanic mountain range located in the Darfur region of Sudan, offering stunning views and a unique hiking experience in the highlands.

Kassala Mountains

Located near the eastern border of Sudan, the Kassala Mountains feature picturesque landscapes and hiking trails through rocky terrain and lush valleys.

Karima Hills

The Karima Hills near the town of Karima are known for their scenic beauty and offer various trails suitable for hiking and exploring.

Nuba Mountains

The Nuba Mountains in South Kordofan are a mountainous region with diverse wildlife and beautiful landscapes, ideal for adventurous hikers.

Blue Nile State

Blue Nile State, located south of Khartoum, features lush greenery and rolling hills, providing numerous opportunities for hiking and nature exploration.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Khartoum through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Khartoum by plane.

Khartoum International Airport (KRT)

The main airport serving Khartoum and the largest international airport in Sudan.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

Located in Cairo, Egypt, it is one of the busiest airports in Africa and is approximately 1,700 km from Khartoum.

King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED)

Located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, this major airport is around 1,800 km from Khartoum.

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD)

Located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, this airport is about 1,500 km away from Khartoum.

Port Sudan New International Airport (PZU)

Located in Port Sudan, it is another significant airport in Sudan, approximately 850 km from Khartoum.

Walkability

Walkability in the city is influenced by various factors, including urban planning, infrastructure, and environmental conditions. In many parts of Khartoum, the pedestrian experience can vary significantly, with some areas having well-defined paths and access to essential services, while others may present challenges. The streets in many neighborhoods might be overcrowded, with a mix of pedestrians, street vendors, and vehicles. While some areas have sidewalks, they are often narrow or poorly maintained, and in certain districts, the lack of regulation can lead to encroachments that make walking less safe or comfortable. The climate also plays a role, as the hot weather can deter walking during the day. However, in the cooler evenings, some residents may take to the streets, especially in areas with parks or gathering spots. Accessibility to public services, markets, and social spaces can enhance the walkability in certain neighborhoods, where density and mixed-use development encourage foot traffic. Overall, while there are parts of the city that support pedestrian mobility, issues such as infrastructure quality, urban design, and safety must be addressed to improve walkability more broadly.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Arab Sudanese

The largest ethnic group, predominantly of Arab descent, influential in the political and cultural spheres.

Nuba

An ethnic group from the Nuba Mountains, contributing to the cultural diversity of the region.

Beja

Indigenous people primarily from the eastern part of Sudan, known for their unique cultural heritage.

Zaghawa

A group mainly found in Darfur, with a presence in Khartoum, known for their distinct traditions.

Shagia

An ethnic group that speaks Arabic and is primarily located in Northern Sudan, involved in trading and agriculture.

Dinka

A South Sudanese ethnic group that has migrated to Khartoum, known for their pastoral lifestyle.

Nubians

The Nubian people have a rich cultural history and are located along the Nile in Northern Sudan.

The Soul of Khartoum

Discover the essence of Khartoum through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

The most popular sport in Khartoum, played at both professional and amateur levels, with many local clubs and a passionate fan base.

Basketball

Gaining popularity, especially among the youth, with various local leagues and tournaments.

Volleyball

A well-liked sport in schools and universities, with both indoor and beach volleyball being played.

Handball

An increasingly popular team sport with organized competitions at different levels.

Running

A favored recreational activity with events like marathons and community runs taking place.

Traffic

Traffic in the city can be quite congested, particularly during peak hours. The streets are often filled with a mix of vehicles, including cars, buses, and trucks, as well as pedestrians navigating the roads. The road conditions can vary, with some areas having well-paved streets while others may be less maintained. Challenges such as a lack of proper traffic management and signage contribute to the chaotic driving environment. Drivers often do not adhere to strict traffic rules, leading to aggressive driving practices. Additionally, the presence of informal transportation options like microbuses and taxis adds to the complexity of the traffic situation. Public transport is essential for many residents, but it can be unreliable and overcrowded. Intersections and major thoroughfares frequently experience bottlenecks, particularly where major bridges cross the Nile River. The combination of high traffic volumes, limited infrastructure, and varying levels of road maintenance creates a unique and often frustrating driving experience for both residents and visitors.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Khartoum.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Sudanese cuisine is meat-centric, vegetarians and vegans can still find options such as ful medames (stewed fava beans), falafel, hummus, and an assortment of fresh salads at many restaurants and cafes in Khartoum.

Gluten-Free Choices

For those with gluten sensitivities, dishes like grilled meats, rice-based dishes, and salads can be good options. It's advisable to communicate dietary needs clearly when dining out to ensure suitable food preparation.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Khartoum with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the capital city is characterized by a mix of public and private services, with significant challenges and disparities in access and quality. The public healthcare system is primarily funded by the government, but it faces issues such as underfunding, inadequate infrastructure, and a shortage of medical supplies and personnel. As a result, many people rely on private healthcare facilities, which often provide better quality services but can be prohibitively expensive for a large segment of the population. The healthcare system has been impacted by years of conflict, economic challenges, and political instability, which have hindered development and investment in health services. Common health issues include communicable diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and preventable diseases related to poor maternal and child health. Additionally, there are rising concerns about non-communicable diseases, which are becoming more prevalent as lifestyles change. Access to healthcare can vary greatly depending on socio-economic status and geographic location within the city. Urban poor and marginalized communities may experience significant barriers to obtaining necessary care. Despite these challenges, there are ongoing efforts from both national and international organizations aimed at improving healthcare facilities, access, and overall public health outcomes in the region. Local healthcare workers and non-governmental organizations play a crucial role in delivering services and education, particularly in underserved areas. Overall, while there are systemic issues within the healthcare system, community resilience and support networks continue to be vital for many residents.

Discover Sudan

Read more in our Sudan 2024 Travel Guide.

Sudan Travel Guide