Things To Do
in Sawākin

Sawākin is a port city located on the Red Sea coast of Sudan. It has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with influences from various civilizations such as the Ottomans and Arabs. The city is known for its unique architecture, including coral buildings and narrow winding streets.

Sawākin is a popular destination for tourists seeking a blend of history, culture, and relaxation by the sea.

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Keif halak?" - How are you?
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Ma'a salama" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $30
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $10
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Ruins of Sawkin
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the ancient ruins of Sawākin. The impressive architecture will give you a glimpse into Sudan's historical significance.

afternoon
:

Have lunch at a local eatery and then head to the nearby harbor. Take photos of the vibrant fishing boats and enjoy the sea breeze.

evening
:

Watch the sunset by the waterfront and experience local life. Enjoy a seafood dinner at one of the waterfront restaurants.

day 2
Beach Day at Port Sudan
morning
:

Travel to Port Sudan for a relaxing beach day. The clear blue waters are perfect for swimming and sunbathing.

afternoon
:

Grab lunch at a beachside café and then indulge in water sports or snorkeling. Explore the marine life in the Red Sea.

evening
:

Return to Sawākin and enjoy a quiet evening. Consider a leisurely stroll through the town to soak in the ambiance.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical significance as a former port city, known for its Islamic architecture and ancient sites.
  • Beautiful coastal scenery along the Red Sea, attracting some tourists and offering opportunities for marine activities.
  • Cultural diversity, influenced by various civilizations over centuries, contributing to a unique local culture and lifestyle.
  • Strategic location for trade and maritime activities in the region, historically serving as a key port city.
  • Limited economic development compared to larger cities in Sudan, leading to fewer job opportunities.
  • Infrastructure challenges, including access to clean water, reliable electricity, and healthcare services.
  • Political instability in Sudan can impact safety and security in the region.
  • Environmental issues, such as pollution and the effects of climate change on the coastal area.

Best Activities in Sawākin

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Diving at Sanganeb Marine National Park

Explore the beautiful coral reefs and marine life in the Red Sea by diving at Sanganeb Marine National Park.

Snorkeling at Sawakin Island

Enjoy snorkeling in the clear waters around Sawakin Island to observe colorful marine life and underwater landscapes.

Fishing trips

Take a fishing trip in the Red Sea to catch some of the region's abundant fish species while enjoying the stunning coastal scenery.

Tours

Uncover the best of Sawākin with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Sawākin

Visit one of these nice places.

Sawakin Port

Offers stunning views of the Red Sea and historic architecture.

Sawakin Island

Features picturesque landscapes and opportunities for scenic photography.

Sawakin Old Town

Boasts charming streets and traditional Nubian houses, perfect for capturing the local atmosphere.

Food in Sawākin

Sawākin in Sudan offers a diverse culinary experience influenced by various cultures, resulting in a fusion of flavors and unique dishes. Seafood holds a prominent place in the local cuisine, accompanied by aromatic spices and exotic herbs.

Sawākin Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Sayadiyah

A flavorful fish and rice dish cooked in a tomato-based sauce, often seasoned with cumin, turmeric, and other spices. It's a must-try and can be found at local seafood restaurants like Al Sultan Restaurant and Al Marsa Restaurant.

Must-Try!

Mulukhiyah

A traditional Sudanese stew made from jew's mallow leaves, often cooked with chicken or lamb and served with bread or rice. You can savor this dish at Al Hatab Restaurant and El Masry Restaurant.

Bajia

These Sudanese savory fried snacks are made from ground fava beans, onions, and spices, and can be found at street food vendors throughout Sawākin.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Sawākin better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Fish Market

The Fish Market in Sawākin is a vibrant hub offering a wide array of freshly caught seafood. Visitors can enjoy the bustling atmosphere and taste grilled fish, prawns, and other seafood prepared by local vendors.

Sawākin Souq

The local Souq is a treasure trove of street food delights. From aromatic spices to freshly baked bread and traditional snacks like Bajia, the market offers a sensory feast for food enthusiasts.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as arid and semi-arid. It experiences hot summers with high temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) during the peak months, typically from May to August. Winters are much milder, with daytime temperatures averaging around 20 to 25°C (68 to 77°F). Rainfall is quite sparse, predominantly occurring between July and September, with annual precipitation averaging around 100 mm (4 inches). Most of the rain falls in short, heavy showers, and the dry season can extend for several months. Humidity levels can be high, especially during the rainy season, but the overall climate remains dry and harsh for most of the year. Dust storms are common due to the arid conditions, especially during the summer months, affecting visibility and air quality. The coastal location brings some moderating effects from the Red Sea, but temperatures can still be extreme. Overall, the climate is challenging for agriculture and requires adaptation for any sustainable practices.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respecting Elders

In Sawākin, it is important to show respect to elders through polite language and gestures, such as standing when elders enter the room and listening attentively to their advice and stories.

Modest Dressing

Modest clothing, especially for women, is generally expected in Sawākin. It's respectful to dress conservatively, covering the shoulders and knees, out of consideration for local cultural norms.

Greetings and Hospitality

Greetings are an important part of social interactions in Sawākin. It's customary to offer warm greetings and show hospitality to guests, such as serving tea or coffee as a sign of welcome and respect.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Sawākin with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the area can be influenced by various factors, including local crime rates, political stability, and health concerns. While Sawākin is known for its historical significance and beautiful coastal views, travelers and residents should remain informed about potential safety issues. Generally, Sudan has faced challenges related to political unrest and conflict, which can affect different regions in varying ways. It’s advisable to stay updated on the local situation through reliable news sources and government travel advisories. Criminal activity can vary, and petty crime, such as pickpocketing or theft, can occur, especially in crowded areas. It's important to take standard safety precautions, such as securing personal belongings and being aware of your surroundings. Healthcare facilities may be limited, so staying informed about health risks and necessary vaccinations is crucial for anyone visiting or living in the area. Understanding local customs and practices can also contribute to a safer experience. In summary, while exploring the area, maintaining awareness of the political climate and exercising general safety measures can help ensure a safer experience in the community.

Tipping in Sawākin

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Sawākin, Sudan, tipping is generally not expected or practiced in most establishments. However, in some upscale hotels and restaurants, a service charge may be included in the bill, in which case additional tipping is not necessary.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Sawākin, Sudan. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, so it's advisable to carry enough cash when visiting the area. Some larger hotels and resorts may accept credit cards, but it's always best to confirm beforehand.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Sawākin.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (November to February)

The best time to visit Sawākin, Sudan is during the winter months, when the weather is cooler and more comfortable. Expect pleasant temperatures and a dry climate, making it ideal for outdoor activities and beach visits.

Summer (June to September)

During the summer months, Sawākin experiences extremely hot weather with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). Visitors should expect intense heat and high humidity, making it less favorable for outdoor activities.

Spring (March to May) and Autumn (October)

Spring and autumn offer a moderate climate in Sawākin, with pleasant temperatures and minimal rainfall. These seasons are suitable for sightseeing and enjoying the coastal atmosphere.

Sawākin at Night

Nightlife in Sawākin, Sudan offers a more subdued and culturally immersive experience compared to many bustling cities around the world. The town, with its rich history and unique architectural heritage, provides an atmospheric backdrop for evening activities. You can spend your evenings walking along the beautifully lit ruins and restored buildings, which reflect the town's Ottoman and Islamic influences. Local cafes and small eateries become focal points for social gatherings, where you can enjoy traditional Sudanese tea and coffee, accompanied by local delicacies. Conversations often flow under the starry sky, adding to the intimate and charming atmosphere. Occasional cultural events or performances might take place, offering glimpses into traditional Sudanese music, dance, and storytelling. The Red Sea provides opportunities for evening boat rides, where the subtle movement of the water and the faint glow of the town create a serene and almost magical experience. While the nightlife here is primarily calm and reserved, it offers unique opportunities to connect with the local culture and history in a deeply personal way.

Hiking in Sawākin

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Jebel Al-Awliya

A prominent hill located south of Khartoum, offering scenic hiking trails and views of the Blue and White Nile rivers.

Gebel Kuro

Located near the Red Sea coast, this area features stunning rock formations and paths suitable for hiking.

Sanganeb National Park

Famous for its island environment and coral reefs, this park features trails that lead to beautiful views of the sea and marine life.

Taka Mountain

Situated close to the port city of Port Sudan; this mountain offers various hiking routes with opportunities to explore local flora.

Dungonab Bay Marine Protected Area

This protected area features trails along the bay, allowing hikers to enjoy coastal views and marine biodiversity.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Sawākin through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Sawākin by plane.

Port Sudan New International Airport (PZU)

The nearest international airport to Sawākin, located approximately 50 km away in Port Sudan, serving both domestic and international flights.

Khartoum International Airport (KRT)

Located about 710 km from Sawākin, it is the main international airport in Sudan, catering to a wide range of international destinations.

Asmara International Airport (ASM)

Located approximately 720 km away in Asmara, Eritrea, this airport handles international flights and is one of the nearest international airports to Sudan.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

Situated about 1,260 km from Sawākin, it is one of the major international airports in Africa, connecting Sudan to global destinations.

Walkability

Walkability in this coastal city is influenced by its unique historical and geographical context. The old town features narrow streets and pathways that reflect traditional Arabian architecture, providing an intimate scale for pedestrians. These areas can often be explored on foot, with landmarks such as the coral-built houses and markets creating a vibrant atmosphere. However, walkability can be affected by factors such as street maintenance, local traffic patterns, and weather conditions. The city's environment, characterized by hot temperatures in the summer, may deter walking during peak hours. Limited public transportation options also place more emphasis on the necessity of walking for daily commuting and accessing local amenities. Efforts to improve infrastructure can enhance pedestrian experiences, creating safer and more pleasant environments for walking. The cultural significance of the area also contributes to its pedestrian appeal, with local shops and historical sites encouraging exploration by foot. Overall, while there are challenges to walkability, the city's layout and cultural richness offer potential for pedestrian-friendly experiences.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Arab

The predominant demographic group in Sawākin, known for their cultural and linguistic influences.

Beja

An indigenous ethnic group in the region, notable for their distinct language and customs.

Nubian

A smaller community with historical ties to the Nile Valley, contributing to the cultural diversity of Sawākin.

Other African ethnic groups

Various smaller groups, including those from different regions of Sudan, adding to the multicultural fabric of the city.

The Soul of Sawākin

Discover the essence of Sawākin through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

The most popular sport in Sawākin, played in local leagues and supported passionately by residents.

Basketball

Growing in popularity, played in schools and local clubs, especially among the youth.

Volleyball

Commonly played on beaches and in gyms, with various local tournaments held throughout the year.

Handball

Popular in schools and recreational facilities, with an increasing number of clubs promoting the sport.

Athletics

Track and field events are promoted in schools and community activities, encouraging fitness and competition.

Traffic

The city is characterized by a mix of pedestrian activity and vehicular movement, primarily involving taxis, buses, and private cars. The road infrastructure is relatively limited, which often leads to congestion during peak hours. Narrow streets in some areas can complicate the flow of traffic, especially in the bustling markets where vendors and pedestrians mingle closely with vehicles. The presence of local transportation options, such as small buses and shared taxis, facilitates mobility, but can contribute to traffic density. Drivers often navigate the conditions with a keen awareness of their surroundings, adapting to the challenges posed by both road and pedestrian traffic. Additionally, the coastal location means that seaside roads can attract both residents and tourists, further influencing traffic patterns throughout the day. Overall, navigating the roads requires patience and careful consideration of the fluctuating conditions brought about by local activity.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Sawākin.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While seafood is prominent, vegetarian and vegan options can be found at local eateries. Many restaurants offer vegetable-based stews, salads, and side dishes such as ful medames (fava bean stew) and tabbouleh.

Gluten-Free Options

Rice-based dishes like Sayadiyah and grilled seafood can be suitable for those seeking gluten-free choices. Communicating dietary preferences clearly to the chefs is advisable for a pleasant dining experience.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Sawākin with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in the region is characterized by a mix of public and private services. Access to healthcare facilities can be limited, particularly in rural areas where infrastructure is often underdeveloped. Hospitals and clinics in the coastal city cater to both local residents and people from surrounding areas, yet they may face challenges such as inadequate resources, staffing shortages, and limited medical equipment. Public healthcare services are typically funded by the government, but the quality and availability of care can vary widely. While there are efforts to provide basic healthcare, many residents also rely on private healthcare providers, which can be more accessible but may also be more expensive. In terms of disease prevention and health education, programs exist, but they may not reach all demographics effectively due to logistical challenges. Communicable diseases remain a significant concern, and maternal and child health services are crucial for addressing the needs of vulnerable populations. Moreover, there is a growing recognition of the need to improve healthcare infrastructure, enhance training for medical professionals, and increase the availability of essential services. However, ongoing conflicts and economic instability in the country complicate efforts to achieve these goals.

Discover Sudan

Read more in our Sudan 2024 Travel Guide.

Sudan Travel Guide