Things To Do
in Kassala

Kassala is a city located in eastern Sudan, near the Eritrean border. It is known for its vibrant markets, where locals sell a variety of goods such as spices, textiles, and handmade crafts. The city is surrounded by picturesque mountains and valleys, offering stunning views to visitors.

Kassala is also home to several historic landmarks, including the Amun Temple and the Khatmiyya Mosque.

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Keif halak?" - How are you?
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Ma'a salama" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $30
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $10
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $30
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $20

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Kassala's Mountains
morning
:

Start your day with a hike up the Kassala Mountains for stunning views of the city and the surrounding landscapes. Bring plenty of water and enjoy the local flora along the trails.

afternoon
:

Visit the local markets to experience Kassala's vibrant culture and buy traditional crafts. Try some local dishes for lunch at one of the nearby eateries.

evening
:

Relax at a local café and enjoy a cup of Sudanese coffee while watching the sunset. Take a leisurely stroll along the streets and soak in the evening atmosphere.

day 2
Nature Day in Taka Mountains
morning
:

Embark on an early trip to Taka Mountains for a refreshing day amidst nature. Look out for unique rock formations and diverse wildlife in the area.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a picnic lunch in the serene environment surrounded by lush greenery. Capture some beautiful photographs of the mountain landscapes.

evening
:

Return to Kassala and unwind at your accommodation. Dine at a local restaurant and savor traditional Sudanese dishes.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with diverse ethnic groups.
  • Beautiful landscapes, including mountains and historical sites.
  • Strategic location near the Ethiopian border for trade and travel.
  • Warm climate suitable for agriculture in certain regions.
  • Limited infrastructure and basic services.
  • Political instability and security concerns in the region.
  • Challenges with access to education and healthcare.
  • Economic difficulties and high unemployment rates.

Best Activities in Kassala

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Kassala Mountain

Enjoy a challenging hike up Kassala Mountain for stunning panoramic views of the region.

Exploring Taka Mountains

Discover the natural beauty and unique rock formations of the Taka Mountains while taking a leisurely hike or drive.

Visiting the Kassala Old Souq

Immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture while exploring the bustling Kassala Old Souq, filled with traditional crafts and local goods.

Tours

Uncover the best of Kassala with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Kassala

Visit one of these nice places.

Al-Shaheed Al-Mek

Located in the northern part of Kassala, this hill provides a stunning panoramic view of the city and surrounding landscape, making it an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts.

Taka Mountains

The Taka Mountains offer breathtaking vistas of the region, including the famous Taka waterfalls, making it a popular destination for photography and sightseeing.

Khatmiya Mosque

This iconic mosque, with its unique architecture and strategic location, provides a picturesque backdrop for capturing the essence of Kassala.

Food in Kassala

Kassala, a city in eastern Sudan, is known for its rich and diverse culinary culture influenced by Arab, Nubian, and Ethiopian traditions. The cuisine is characterized by a wide variety of aromatic spices, flavorful stews, and a focus on communal dining.

Kassala Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bazin

A hearty staple food made from fermented dough, often served with a range of accompanying stews and salads. Best enjoyed at local eateries and family-run restaurants.

Must-Try!

Fatta

A traditional dish consisting of layers of bread, rice, and meat, topped with a flavorful sauce. The best place to savor Fatta is at Al-Fatih Street where numerous family-owned restaurants offer their unique versions.

Molokhia

A delicious stew made from jute leaves, garlic, and spices, often served with rice or bread. Visitors can enjoy authentic Molokhia at the popular local restaurant, Al Sahaba.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Kassala better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kassala Souq

This bustling market is a hub for street food where visitors can savor an array of local delicacies such as grilled meats, falafel, and Sudanese bread. The market is also a great place to purchase fresh produce and spices.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized by a hot desert climate, with very high temperatures, especially during the summer months. Daytime temperatures can frequently exceed 40°C (104°F) in the peak of summer, while nights can be considerably cooler, particularly in the winter season. Precipitation is scarce throughout most of the year, with a distinct rainy season typically occurring from June to September. During this period, rainfall can be more frequent, but even then, the total annual rainfall remains low, averaging around 200 to 400 mm (7.9 to 15.7 inches). Humidity levels are generally low, contributing to the arid conditions. The region experiences strong winds, especially during the dry months, which can exacerbate the heat. Overall, the climate is marked by extreme temperature variations between summer and winter, and the rainfall is concentrated in a short period, leading to dry stretches that define much of the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Kassala, Sudan, it is important to greet people with a handshake, especially when meeting someone for the first time. Handshakes should be done with the right hand, and it is polite to inquire about the other person's well-being and family.

Respect for Elders

Respect for elders is highly valued in Kassala, Sudan. It is important to address older individuals with deference and show them courtesy. This may include using formal titles and speaking to them in a respectful tone.

Dress Code

When visiting Kassala, Sudan, it is important to dress modestly, especially for women. Wearing clothing that covers the shoulders, arms, and legs is considered respectful and in line with local cultural norms.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Kassala with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Kassala is influenced by a variety of factors, including regional stability, socio-economic conditions, and local law enforcement practices. The area has faced challenges related to political unrest and economic issues, which can impact safety levels. Travelers and residents often report varying degrees of safety, particularly concerning crime rates, civil disturbances, and health-related risks. In terms of crime, petty theft and occasional violent incidents can occur, so it's advisable to take standard safety precautions. Law enforcement may be present, but their effectiveness can vary. Health services in the area might not meet the standards found in more developed countries, and access to healthcare can be limited, which could present risks during emergencies. Moreover, it’s essential to remain aware of the broader regional dynamics, including any conflicts or tensions that may arise in neighboring areas, as they could spill over into Kassala. Given this context, staying informed through local news and following travel advisories from reliable sources is crucial for anyone considering a visit or living in the area.

Tipping in Kassala

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Kassala, Sudan, tipping is not a common practice and is not expected in most situations. However, in upscale restaurants, it is appreciated to leave a small tip, around 5-10% of the total bill, if the service was exceptional.

Payment

Cash is the most common form of payment in Kassala, Sudan. Credit cards are not widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments. It's important to have enough cash on hand when visiting Kassala, and it's also a good idea to carry small denominations as change may be limited.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (December-February)

The best time to visit Kassala is during the winter season when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for outdoor activities. The temperatures are milder, and you can enjoy exploring the city without extreme heat.

Spring (March-May)

Spring is another good time to visit Kassala as the weather starts warming up but is still relatively pleasant. The landscapes are lush and green, and it's a great time for nature enthusiasts to explore the region.

Summer (June-August)

Summer in Kassala is hot and dry, with temperatures soaring and making it less favorable for outdoor activities. However, it's when the local festivities and cultural events take place, providing a unique cultural experience for visitors.

Autumn (September-November)

Autumn is a transitional period with temperatures becoming milder again, making it a good time to visit Kassala. The landscapes are still relatively green, and it's a nice time to explore the region before the winter season sets in.

Kassala at Night

Nightlife in Kassala, Sudan offers a unique blend of cultural experiences that primarily revolve around more subdued and traditional forms of entertainment. The city's nightlife scene is relatively low-key, reflecting the local customs and the conservative nature of the region. Evenings often begin with social gatherings at local tea houses and cafes, where people come together to enjoy traditional Sudanese tea and coffee. These spots are popular for relaxing, engaging in conversations, and playing board games like dominoes or chess. The atmosphere is generally friendly and welcoming, providing a cozy setting for both locals and visitors. For those interested in experiencing local culture, there are occasional cultural performances and events that showcase traditional music and dance. These can include performances of Beja music, which is characterized by its distinctive rhythms and instruments. Such events are usually held in community centers or during local festivals. Dining is also an integral part of the nightlife, with restaurants serving up local Sudanese cuisine. Grilled meats, freshly baked breads, and spiced stews are common dishes that can be enjoyed in the evening. Street food vendors offer a variety of snacks and quick bites, adding to the culinary experience. In terms of modern entertainment, options are limited compared to larger cities. There are a few places that might play contemporary music or host social gatherings, but these are less common and often cater to a younger crowd. Overall, nightlife in Kassala is more about enjoying simple pleasures and connecting with the local community rather than high-energy partying. It provides an opportunity to immerse oneself in the traditions and hospitality that define this part of Sudan.

Hiking in Kassala

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Jebel Saha

A prominent mountain located near Kassala, offering various hiking trails with stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Kassala Hills

Hiking opportunities in the hills surrounding Kassala, known for their unique rock formations and scenic vistas.

Gash Valley

This area provides hiking routes along the Gash River, featuring lush vegetation and the chance to explore local flora and fauna.

Taka Mountains

Located a bit farther from Kassala, the Taka Mountains offer challenging hikes with rewarding panoramas.

Kassala Reservoir

A scenic spot for outdoor activities, including hiking along trails that border the water and lead into the hills.

Aiports

How to reach Kassala by plane.

Kassala Airport (KSL)

The nearest airport serving Kassala, which primarily handles domestic flights.

Port Sudan New International Airport (PZU)

Located approximately 250 km from Kassala, this airport serves both domestic and limited international flights.

Khartoum International Airport (KRT)

Situated around 600 km from Kassala, this is the largest international airport in Sudan, offering a range of international connections.

Asmara International Airport (ASM)

Located in Asmara, Eritrea, about 400 km from Kassala, this airport provides international flights to various destinations.

Walkability

Walkability in Kassala is influenced by various factors such as urban planning, infrastructure, and local culture. The city features a mix of urban and rural elements, with some areas designed for pedestrian access while others may present challenges for walkers. The streets can vary in condition, with some well-maintained pathways and sidewalks, while other parts might lack proper walking infrastructure. The climate can also affect walkability, as Kassala experiences hot temperatures, making daytime walking less appealing. Additionally, local markets and communal spaces encourage pedestrian activity, allowing residents to access goods and services on foot. However, traffic and the presence of vehicles can sometimes pose challenges for pedestrians. Overall, the walkability in Kassala combines community-oriented areas with the practicalities that come from a developing urban setting, providing both opportunities and obstacles for those who prefer to walk.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Beja (Bajabja)

A predominant ethnic group in the region, traditionally pastoralists and known for their unique culture and language.

Jaali

An ethnic group primarily found in northern Sudan who have settled in Kassala and are known for agriculture and trade.

Sudanese Arabs

A group that has migrated to the region and integrated with local populations, often involved in trade and agriculture.

Nuba

A minority group who have migrated from other parts of Sudan, contributing to the cultural diversity in Kassala.

Shukriya

An ethnic group noted for its strong ties to agriculture in the region and distinct social practices.

Other Ethnic Minorities

Includes various other smaller tribes and communities that contribute to the multicultural landscape of Kassala.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Kassala, attracting large crowds and fostering a strong sense of community and competition among local teams.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in schools and community centers, with many young people participating in local leagues and tournaments.

Athletics

Running and track events are popular, with local athletes often competing in regional competitions.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in both recreational and competitive settings, engaging both men and women.

Handball

Handball is enjoyed in schools and local clubs, with organized competitions taking place in the region.

Traffic

In this eastern region of Sudan, the traffic situation is typically characterized by a mix of vehicles, including cars, motorcycles, and bicycles, along with occasional livestock movement. Roads can vary in condition, with some being well-maintained while others may suffer from potholes or heavy dust during dry seasons. During the day, traffic can become congested, particularly near markets and commercial areas as people go about their daily activities. Public transport options, such as buses and shared taxis, are commonly used by residents to navigate the city. Pedestrian traffic is also significant, with many people walking short distances to reach their destinations. The streets are often lively, filled with vendors selling goods and people socializing, contributing to a vibrant atmosphere despite the challenges of urban transportation. Traffic regulations may not always be strictly followed, leading to a dynamic and sometimes chaotic flow of movement. Overall, navigating traffic in this area requires caution and awareness of the diverse types of road users present.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kassala.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat-based dishes are prevalent, many local eateries are increasingly offering vegetarian and vegan options. Restaurants like Flamingo Restaurant are known for providing a variety of plant-based dishes along with traditional Sudanese cuisine.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free options may be limited in traditional dishes, but some restaurants like Flamingo Restaurant offer gluten-free alternatives and are accommodating of dietary restrictions upon request.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is shaped by a combination of factors, including limited resources, infrastructure challenges, and the impact of ongoing socio-political dynamics. Access to medical services can be difficult, especially in rural areas where health facilities may be sparse and underfunded. The healthcare system is primarily government-run, with various hospitals and clinics providing services, though many are in need of improvement regarding equipment and staffing. There are some private healthcare facilities, but these can be costly and are often beyond the reach of many residents. Immunization programs and maternal and child health initiatives are part of the health efforts in the area, but coverage can vary significantly. Diseases such as malaria, respiratory infections, and waterborne diseases are common, emphasizing the need for ongoing public health interventions. The region also faces challenges related to nutrition and food security, which impact overall health outcomes. Local communities often rely on traditional medicine alongside available healthcare services, reflecting cultural beliefs and practices. Efforts by NGOs and international organizations aim to improve health outcomes through various programs, but obstacles such as conflict and economic instability can hinder progress. Overall, the healthcare landscape reflects a mix of government efforts, community reliance on traditional practices, and the influence of external organizations working to support local health needs.

Discover Sudan

Read more in our Sudan 2024 Travel Guide.

Sudan Travel Guide