Things To Do
in Dongola

Dongola sits on the Nile in northern Sudan with a deep history as a Nubian crossroads and a former Makuria capital. The city has a calm pace, with bustling markets, riverside views, and a backdrop of desert hills. Its architecture blends Nubian-style houses, mosque domes, and simple, sun-washed streets.

Visitors can sense millennia of trade, faith, and river life shaping daily life along the Nile here.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the ancient ruins of Old Dongola, where you can wander among the remnants of the medieval Christian kingdom. Capture the beauty of the old churches and temples while learning about their historical significance from a local guide. Enjoy a traditional Sudanese breakfast at a local café, sampling ful medames and freshly baked bread.

afternoon
:

After lunch, take a leisurely walk along the banks of the Nile, where you can observe local fishermen and enjoy the scenic views of the river. Visit the nearby Dongola Museum to discover more about the region's rich history and archaeological finds. Engage with local artisans in the market, where you can buy handmade crafts and textiles.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a cozy spot by the Nile to watch the sky turn vibrant shades of orange and pink. Savor a dinner featuring traditional Sudanese dishes, such as grilled lamb and lentil soup, at a riverside restaurant. Conclude your evening with a stroll through the historic streets, soaking in the atmosphere of this ancient city.

day 2
Nile River Cruise
morning
:

Begin your morning with a hearty breakfast at your accommodation before preparing for a relaxing cruise on the Nile River. Board a traditional felucca sailboat and set off, enjoying the gentle breeze and stunning views of both the river and surrounding landscapes. Listen to the captain as he shares tales of the river's importance to Sudanese culture.

afternoon
:

As you glide along the Nile, stop at a small village to explore local life and perhaps share lunch with a family eager to share their traditions. Participate in a cooking demonstration, where you can learn to prepare local dishes using fresh ingredients from the market. Afterward, resume your cruise, taking in the lush greenery and wildlife along the riverbanks.

evening
:

Return to Dongola in the evening, feeling relaxed and enriched by your day on the water. Enjoy dinner at a local eatery, where you can taste a variety of Sudanese dishes, perhaps trying the spicy kisra. Spend the night reflecting on your experiences under the starlit sky.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-10
🧃Coffee or tea at a cafe$1-3
🚕Local transportation (short ride)$1-3
🧪Medical consultation$5-15
🏨Budget hotel room (per night)$20-40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich Nile scenery and Nubian history
  • Warm hospitality and approachable culture
  • Limited infrastructure for international travelers
  • Heat and dust can be challenging in peak season
  • "مرحبا" - Hello
  • "شكرا" - Thank you
  • "من فضلك" - Please
  • "كم ثمن هذا؟" - How much is this?
  • "أين الحمام؟" - Where is the bathroom?

Places to Visit in Dongola

Visit one of these nice places.

Nile Riverbank at Sunset

Long, golden light along the Nile with silhouettes of feluccas, palm trees, and traditional boats.

Old Dongola Ruins and Nubian Houses

Ancient stones and traditional Nubian architecture providing rich textures and contrasts for photography.

Dongola Souq at Dawn

Early morning market scenes with vendors, colorful fabrics, and the wake of daily commerce.

Culinary Guide

Food in Dongola

Sudanese cuisine in Dongola centers on hearty grains, beans, vegetables, and meat, with kisra bread often serving as a staple accompaniment. Fresh produce from the Nile valley combines with aromatic spices to create simple, flavorful dishes suitable for travelers.

Dongola Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kisra with Mullah

Sorghum flatbread served with a hearty meat or vegetable stew, a quintessential Nile-side meal.

Must-Try!

Ful Medames

Slow-cooked fava beans with onions, oil, and spices, commonly enjoyed for breakfast or a light meal.

Asida with Sauce

A thick dough-paste served with a flavorful meat or vegetable sauce; a comforting traditional dish.

Shorbat Adas

Lentil soup seasoned with herbs and spices, a common and nourishing option.

Date and Sesame Desserts

Sweet, energy-rich treats made from dates and sesame, popular as a snack or after-dinner bite.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Dongola Souq

A bustling market where you’ll find dates, grains, vegetables, spices, and local snacks to sample on the go.

Street Snacks

Fresh Nile fish options, roasted nuts, and sesame sweets are commonly available from street vendors.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate is arid, with extremely hot summers and mild winters. Rain is rare, humidity is low most of the year, and dust storms can occur. The Nile provides some microclimate benefits along the waterfront, especially at dawn and dusk.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting and Dress

Greet with a handshake or a warm smile; modest dress is appreciated, especially in religious sites, with shoulders and knees covered.

Photography Etiquette

Ask permission before photographing people, homes, or ceremonies; avoid interrupting people during daily activities.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travelers should stay informed through local sources and avoid sensitive areas during periods of unrest. Carry identification and travel documents, use reputable guides, and be cautious with water consumption and food safety. Health facilities are limited, so plan for contingencies and consider travel insurance with emergency evacuation coverage.

Tipping in Dongola

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping around 5-10% in modest eateries or rounding up for tea; small tips are appreciated for good service in shops and guesthouses.

Payment Methods

Cash is the primary method; USD and Sudanese pounds are commonly accepted. Cards are rarely used in Dongola, and some places may accept mobile payments or cash-on-delivery arrangements.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (Mar–Apr)

Milder daytime temperatures; good for outdoor exploring and outdoor markets.

Summer (May–Sept)

Very hot days; hydrate, seek shade, and schedule outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon.

Autumn (Oct–Nov)

Warm days with cooler evenings; comfortable for river activities and walking tours.

Winter (Dec–Feb)

Pleasant daytime temperatures with cooler nights; ideal for sightseeing and market visits.

Nightlife Guide

Dongola at Night

Nightlife in Dongola is subdued and community-centered. Social activity mostly happens at tea houses, family courtyards, or small cafés, with conversations extending into the evening. Entertainment tends to be informal, and most venues close early, reflecting local customs and religious rhythms. Visitors should expect a quiet, hospitable environment rather than a club scene.

Hiking in Dongola

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Desert Edge Walk near the Nile

Easy to moderate hikes along the Nilebank with desert scenery and expansive horizons.

Airports

How to reach Dongola by plane.

Dongola Airport

Regional airport serving Dongola with domestic connections, primarily to Khartoum.

Khartoum International Airport

Main international gateway to Sudan; access to Dongola typically via road or domestic flight.

Wadi Halfa Airport

Northern Sudan airport serving regional travel; farther but accessible for extended trips.

Getting Around

Walkability

Dongola is compact enough to explore on foot in the core areas along the Nile and in the old town. Some neighborhoods have uneven surfaces and modest signage, so a basic level of walking comfort is helpful. For longer distances, local taxis or shared minibuses are commonly used. Overall, walkability is good in central areas with easy access to markets, mosques, and riverfront views.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Nubian and Arab communities

A blend of Nubian descendants along the Nile with Arabic-speaking populations; Arabic is the dominant language.

Rural farming communities

People living in surrounding villages engaged in agriculture and daily commerce along the Nile.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport, played in parks, schools, and community events.

Camel Racing

Traditional events and exhibitions during festivals; offers cultural insight and entertainment.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is lighter than in major cities; travel is feasible by local buses, taxis, and shared minibuses. Road conditions vary, and signage can be limited. Expect slower travel times in the heat and plan for shortcuts or breaks when driving between districts. For longer trips, hiring a local driver is common and practical.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Dongola.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarians can rely on kisra with lentil or bean stews, salads, and vegetable-based soups. Request oil-free or dairy-free options where available and ask for vegetable-based sauces to avoid meat-based broths.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Dongola is basic, with more comprehensive services available in Khartoum or larger regional centers. Carry essential medications and maintain travel insurance that covers medical evacuation. Pharmacies exist but may have limited stock; plan ahead for chronic treatment needs.

Discover Sudan

Read more in our Sudan 2025 Travel Guide.

Sudan Travel Guide