Things To Do
in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan sits at the crossroads of Europe and Asia along the caspian Sea, blending ancient Silk Road heritage with modern architecture. Baku's skyline of the Flame Towers rises beside the medieval Icherisheher, while music, tea culture, and carpet traditions reveal warm hospitality. The country offers varied landscapes from the Caspian shore to the Caucasus mountains, with rich biodiversity and surreal mud volcanoes.

Visitors can savor plov, kebabs, saffron desserts, and other Azerbaijani specialties in both urban and rural settings.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Baku Old City Exploration
morning
:

Start your day with a leisurely breakfast at a local café in the Old City. Wander through the ancient streets, admiring the Maiden Tower and Palace of the Shirvanshahs. Experience the historical vibes and take plenty of photos along the cobblestone paths.

afternoon
:

Enjoy lunch at a traditional Azerbaijani restaurant, tasting dishes like plov and dolma. Visit the Carpet Museum to learn about the rich textile heritage of Azerbaijan. Spend time browsing local shops for handmade crafts and souvenirs.

evening
:

Watch the sunset over the Caspian Sea from the promenade. Dine at a seaside restaurant offering fresh seafood and local specialties. Finish the evening with a peaceful stroll along the illuminated boulevard.

day 2
Gobustan National Park and Mud Volcanoes
morning
:

Travel early to Gobustan National Park to explore its UNESCO-listed rock engravings. Take a guided tour explaining the prehistoric petroglyphs and their significance. Breathe in the fresh air while enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

afternoon
:

Head to the nearby mud volcanoes, unique geological features found in the region. Witness bubbling mud and steaming vents that make for an otherworldly experience. Have lunch at a countryside spot offering local flavors.

evening
:

Return to Baku and relax at your accommodation. Optionally, visit a traditional tea house to sample Azerbaijani teas and sweets. Reflect on the day's natural and archaeological wonders in a tranquil setting.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Coffee and snack$2-5
🍽️Three-course dinner for two$25-40
🛏️Mid-range hotel room per night$40-70
🚕Local taxi short trip$3-6

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and warm hospitality
  • Diverse landscapes from Caspian shores to the Caucasus mountains
  • Delicious, distinctive cuisine and accessible travel within the country
  • Vibrant capital city with a growing arts and nightlife scene
  • Occasional language barriers outside major tourist areas
  • Rapidly changing visa and travel rules can affect planning
  • Public transport outside major urban centers is more limited
  • Some rural areas have challenging road conditions
  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Necəsiz?" - How are you? (formal)
  • "Çox sağ olun" - Thank you very much
  • "Xahiş edirəm" - Please
  • "Bağışlayın" - Excuse me / I'm sorry
  • "Haraya getmək istəyirsiniz?" - Where is [place]?
  • "Bu nədir?" - What is this?
  • "Yardım edə bilərsiniz?" - Can you help me?

Places to Visit in Azerbaijan

Visit one of these nice places.

Maiden Tower (Qiz Qalasi)

Iconic cylindrical tower rising from the Caspian coast; dramatic silhouettes against the skyline, especially at sunrise or sunset.

Flame Towers

Three towering skyscrapers with a dramatic night-time illumination; best photographed from the waterfront or Highland Park with city lights reflected on the bay.

Baku Boulevard and Carpet Museum

Stretch of promenade along the Caspian Sea; the uniquely curved Carpet Museum building provides a striking contrast to modern architecture.

Gobustan Petroglyphs

Ancient rock carvings set in a desert-like landscape; a surreal location for wide-angle and detail shots alike.

Ateshgah Fire Temple

Stone temple complex with a dramatic approach; great for architectural detail and sunset lighting.

Culinary Guide

Food in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani cuisine blends Caucasus, Turkish, and Persian influences, centered on seasonal produce, herbs, grilled meats, breads, and fermented dairy. Expect saffron-infused pilafs, soups, fresh herbs, and a range of plovas (rice dishes) made to share. Tea culture is prominent, and meals often end with sweet pastries or fruit and strong black tea. In cities, you’ll find both traditional eateries and modern cafes that accommodate a range of tastes and dietary needs.

Azerbaijan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Plov (Azerbaijani pilaf)

A fragrant saffron rice dish layered with meat (often lamb), herbs, and sometimes dried fruit; a staple at celebrations and casual meals.

Must-Try!

Dolma

Stuffed grape leaves or vegetables filled with a savory mixture of meat, rice, and herbs.

Qutab

Thin flatbreads folded around herbs, cheese, or minced meat, often pan-fried with a crisp edge.

Dushbara

Small dumplings served in a fragrant broth with herbs and garlic.

Piti

Slow-cooked lamb and chickpea stew traditionally cooked in clay pots, enjoyed with bread.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Taza Bazaar (Baku)

A traditional market offering fresh produce, herbs, spices, and dried fruits; great for sampling street snacks and buying ingredients.

Old City Markets

Markets near the Icherisheher area where you can try kebabs, simit, fresh fruit, and local cheeses from street stalls.

Seaside Boulevard Street Food Stalls

Casual seaside stalls offering quick bites like kebabs, pies, and sweet pastries with views of the Caspian.

Climate Guide

Weather

Azerbaijan experiences a varied climate: the coast near the Caspian Sea is dry and warm in summer and mild in winter, while the Caucasus foothills and mountains offer cooler temperatures and snow in winter. Inland areas can be hot in summer with low humidity, and spring and autumn bring pleasant temperatures ideal for outdoor activities. Rainfall is moderate and most common in spring and autumn.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Hospitality

Azerbaijani hosts are known for warmth and hospitality; politeness and a smile go a long way in social interactions.

Dress and modesty

Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and rural areas; shoulders and knees should be covered in conservative contexts.

Photography consent

Ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas or during private gatherings.

Greetings

A handshake is common; close friends may kiss on the cheek in informal settings.

Safety Guide

Safety

Generally safe for travelers in urban areas, though petty theft can occur in crowded markets and tourist spots. Use caution on crowded transport and at night in less busy areas. Road conditions can be challenging for mountain routes; always check local guidance and use reputable drivers or guides. Have travel insurance and keep important documents in a secure place.

Tipping in Azerbaijan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants, a tip of 10-15% is customary if service is good. Rounding up the bill is appreciated in cafes. For taxi drivers and tour guides, a small tip is common if you are satisfied.

Payment Methods

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores in Baku. Cash in AZN is useful for smaller shops and local markets; some places may accept USD or EUR. ATMs are common in urban areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot, dry conditions near the coast with sea breezes; expect high humidity in Baku. Water and sun protection are essential; early mornings and evenings are the best for outdoor activities.

Autumn

Mild temperatures with pleasant air; great for city walks and outside dining. Rain is possible, especially in late autumn.

Winter

Cool to cold, particularly away from the coast where it can be windy. Snow is possible in the Caucasus mountains; warm clothing is advised.

Spring

Fresh and green, with the Novruz holiday in late March/April bringing festive atmosphere and cultural events.

Nightlife Guide

Azerbaijan at Night

Baku’s nightlife centers around stylish bars and lounges along the Caspian coast, 28 May Street, and the Old City. You’ll find live music, contemporary clubs, and rooftop venues with city views. While drinking is common, public displays of excessive intoxication are frowned upon in traditional areas. There are plenty of late-night eateries and tea houses to wind down after hours.

Hiking in Azerbaijan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gabala – Yeddi Gozəl National Park trails

Scenic forested trails through rolling hills and natural beauty near Gabala, suitable for day hikes and photography.

Shahdag National Park trails

Mountain routes with alpine scenery and panoramic views, popular for longer hikes and seasonally accessible via chairlifts.

Qubustan and surrounding foothills

Gentle hikes around ancient sites and desert-like landscapes with clear viewpoints.

Airports

How to reach Azerbaijan by plane.

Heydar Aliyev International Airport (Baku)

Main international gateway to Azerbaijan, about 20-25 km from central Baku; well-connected by road and metro extension; numerous international and regional flights.

Ganja International Airport

Second-largest airport serving western Azerbaijan; useful for regional trips to the Ganja region and nearby attractions.

Lankaran International Airport

Southern Azerbaijan airport serving the Lankaran region; convenient for探索 the Caspian coast and Lerik area.

Getting Around

Walkability

Baku is highly walkable in the city center, with well-kept sidewalks and pedestrian zones in the Old City and along the waterfront. Narrow alleyways in Icherisheher are best explored on foot, while longer distances may require taxis or rideshare. Public spaces such as parks and promenades are beginner-friendly for strolling and photography.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Azerbaijani (majority)

The dominant ethnic group, predominantly Shia Muslims, with a strong sense of national identity and a history shaped by Silk Road trade and modern development.

Minority communities

Includes Lezgins, Talysh, Russians, Kurds, and other groups contributing to a diverse cultural landscape.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

The most popular sport in the country with enthusiastic fan culture and professional leagues.

Wrestling

Traditional sport with deep roots in Azerbaijani culture; seen in cultural events and competitions.

Judo and Karate

Well-supported martial arts disciplines with successful national programs.

Chess

A notable pastime and competitive activity with a history of success in international events.

Transportation

Traffic

In Baku, traffic can be heavy during peak hours, especially on major corridors near the coast and city center. The city has a growing metro system and ride-hailing services, which are convenient alternatives to driving. Mountain roads and rural routes can be winding and less well-maintained; plan extra time for travel outside urban cores.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are widely available, including vegetable plov, dolma with rice and herbs, qutab with greens, and soups like dushbara with vegetable broth. When eating out, ask for no meat stock and look for vegetarian mezze or bread with dips.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Public healthcare exists but is more limited for foreigners; private clinics and hospitals in Baku offer English-speaking staff and international standards. It is advisable to have travel or international health insurance and to carry a prescription for any ongoing medications. In an emergency, local ambulance services can be contacted, and major hotels can assist with medical referrals.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Azerbaijan.