whatdo

Things To Do
in Azerbaijan

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Azerbaijan is a country located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bordered by the Caspian Sea to the east, and neighboring Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Iran. Its capital, Baku, is known for its modern architecture, including the iconic Flame Towers, and its rich history reflected in its ancient walled city, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Azerbaijan boasts a diverse landscape that ranges from mountains to deserts and is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and cuisine.

The country is also notable for its significant oil reserves and has been shaped by various civilizations throughout history, contributing to its unique blend of Eastern and Western influences.

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4.8(113)

Guba-Shahdag-Candy Cane Mountains Tour/ Entrance Fees Included

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4.9(1064)

Gobustan & Absheron Tour All Entrance Fees included (Group or Private)

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4.6(369)

Gobustan & Mud Volcanoes, Fire Temple, Burning Mountain (by TES Tour)

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Xahiş edirəm" - Please
  • "Təşəkkür edirəm" - Thank you
  • "Bağışlayın" - Excuse me / I'm sorry
  • "Necəsən?" - How are you?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Gobustan and Baku
morning
:

Visit the Gobustan National Park to explore ancient rock carvings and mud volcanoes. Enjoy the stunning natural scenery and learn about the prehistoric inhabitants.

afternoon
:

Head back to Baku and take a stroll down the Boulevard along the Caspian Sea. Grab lunch at a seaside café while enjoying views of the modern architecture.

evening
:

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Baku. Choose from local restaurants for dinner and possibly catch a cultural performance or clubbing experience.

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4.9(87)

Gabala-Sheki Tour 2 Days, 1 Night (Hotel, Food, Tickets Included)

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4.8(124)

Gobustan-Mud Volcanoes-Fire Temple and Mountain Tour/Entrance inc

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4.9(885)

Gobustan and Absheron tour (All Entrance Fees And Lunch Included)

day 2
Old City Baku
morning
:

Explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Old City (Icherisheher). Visit the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, learning about the history of this ancient place.

afternoon
:

Wander through the narrow streets, taking in local handicraft shops and cafes. Enjoy a traditional Azerbaijani lunch at a local eatery.

evening
:

Relax at a rooftop café with views of the Old City. Savor some local dishes and delight in the sunset over Baku.

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4.7(177)

Guba Khinalug group tour (with Lunch)

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4.8(750)

Shamakhi And Gabala Tour (All Entrance Fees And Lunch Included)

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4.9(315)

Old and Modern Baku Tour ( Day & Night Time)

Azerbaijan Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, with numerous ancient sites.
  • Diverse landscape ranging from mountains to the Caspian Sea coastline.
  • Strategic geographical location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia.
  • Growing economy with significant investments in oil and gas sectors.
  • Tourism potential due to unique traditions and hospitality.
  • Political tensions with neighboring Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh.
  • Issues with human rights and freedom of expression.
  • Dependence on oil and gas revenues can lead to economic volatility.
  • Infrastructure in some areas may be underdeveloped.
  • Corruption and lack of transparency in governance.

Best Activities in Azerbaijan

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Caucasus Mountains

Explore the stunning landscapes and diverse flora and fauna of the Caucasus Mountains through various hiking trails.

Cycling in Sheki

Enjoy cycling through the picturesque countryside and historic sites in the city of Sheki.

Visiting Gobustan National Park

Discover ancient rock carvings, mud volcanoes, and the unique natural beauty of Gobustan National Park.

Beach activities in Absheron Peninsula

Relax on the beautiful beaches, go swimming, or engage in water sports along the Absheron Peninsula coastline.

Tours

Uncover the best of Azerbaijan with these unforgettable tours.

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4.7(177)

Guba Khinalug group tour (with Lunch)

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4.8(750)

Shamakhi And Gabala Tour (All Entrance Fees And Lunch Included)

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4.9(315)

Old and Modern Baku Tour ( Day & Night Time)

Azerbaijan Tours

Places to Visit in Azerbaijan

Visit one of these nice places.

Maiden Tower

Offers panoramic views of Baku and the Caspian Sea

Gobustan National Park

Known for ancient rock carvings and scenic landscapes

Heydar Aliyev Center

Iconic modern architecture and beautiful surroundings

Shahdag Mountain Resort

Stunning mountain vistas and outdoor activities

Old City Walls in Baku

Historic walls with picturesque city views

Food in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani cuisine is rich in flavor and draws influence from Middle Eastern, Turkish, and Persian culinary traditions. It features a variety of meat, rice, and vegetable dishes along with aromatic spices and herbs. The country is known for its use of saffron, sumac, and pomegranate, as well as kebabs and plov (pilaf) as staple dishes.

Azerbaijan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Dolma

Vegetables like grape leaves or bell peppers stuffed with a mixture of rice, minced meat, and herbs, usually served with yogurt.

Must-Try!

Plov

A hearty rice pilaf dish cooked with fragrant spices, often containing meat, dried fruits, and nuts.

Dushbara

Small dumplings filled with meat and served in a warm broth, often topped with yogurt and garlic sauce.

Shekerbura

A sweet pastry filled with ground nuts and sugar, traditionally prepared during the Novruz holiday.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Azerbaijan better with these unique experiences.

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4.6(288)

Full Day Sightseeing Tour of the main Attractions around Baku

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4.8(42)

Guba & Khinalig & Candy Mountains (Private or Group)

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4.5(235)

Sheki - Full Day Tour to Four Regions of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan Tours

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Taza Bazaar

A bustling market in Baku offering an array of local produce, spices, and traditional snacks like baklava and qutab.

Nizami Street Food Market

A popular spot for street food where you can find grilled meats, kebabs, and flavorful flatbreads.

Weather

The climate in the region is characterized by a diverse range of conditions due to its varied topography and geographical location. It experiences a transition from mild and humid conditions in the coastal areas to more arid and continental climates in the inland regions. The coastal areas, especially along the Caspian Sea, tend to have a moderate climate with mild winters and warm summers. Average winter temperatures can range from 0°C to 5°C, while summers may see temperatures between 25°C to 35°C, with plenty of sunshine. Inland regions and elevated areas experience a more pronounced continental climate, with colder winters and hotter summers. In these areas, winter temperatures can drop below -10°C, while summer temperatures may soar above 35°C. Precipitation levels vary significantly across the country, with higher amounts typically found in the mountainous areas, where snow can be prevalent during the winter months. The lowland areas, especially towards the central parts of the country, are generally drier, with an average annual rainfall that can be quite low. Overall, the climate is influenced by the Caspian Sea and the surrounding mountains, creating a mosaic of climatic zones that contribute to the region's ecological diversity.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Azerbaijan, it is common to greet people with a handshake, especially in more formal settings. It is customary to greet the eldest or most senior person first in a group.

Respect for Elders

Respect for elders is highly valued in Azerbaijani culture. It is important to show deference and use appropriate language and gestures when interacting with older individuals.

Hospitality

Azerbaijanis are known for their hospitality. When visiting someone's home, it is customary to bring a small gift or offer to help with chores as a sign of appreciation for the host's hospitality.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Azerbaijan with these exclusive activities.

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4.9(22)

Gobustan, Mud volcanoes, Fire temple, Fire mountain PRIVATE TOUR

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5.0(66)

Old and Modern Baku City Private Tour (Lunch Included)

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4.7(13)

Independent multi-day Azerbaijan Tour

Azerbaijan Tours

Safety

Safety in the region can be characterized by several factors, including crime rates, political stability, and general health and safety conditions. In recent years, the country has experienced relative peace and stability, largely due to the government's efforts in maintaining order. However, like many places, visitors should always remain vigilant. In urban areas, petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded places or tourist hotspots. It's advisable for travelers to take standard precautions, such as keeping valuables secure and being aware of their surroundings. Political demonstrations are relatively rare, and the government works actively to manage any dissent. Nonetheless, it's wise for individuals to stay informed about local news, especially regarding any potential political gatherings or events which could lead to unrest. In terms of health and safety, the healthcare system has improved, but access to medical facilities may vary, particularly in rural areas. Travelers should consider having health insurance and familiarize themselves with local medical services. In summary, while the country boasts a generally safe environment, common sense precautions and awareness of local conditions can further enhance personal safety.

Tipping in Azerbaijan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Azerbaijan, tipping is not a common practice, but it is appreciated in certain situations such as at upscale restaurants and hotels. A service charge may be included in the bill, in which case additional tipping is not necessary. However, a small tip for exceptional service is generally welcomed.

Payment

Cash is the most widely used form of payment in Azerbaijan, especially in rural areas. Credit and debit cards are accepted in major cities and tourist areas, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller transactions. ATMs are available in urban centers, but may be less common in remote locations.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Azerbaijan.

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4.9(40)

Gobustan, Mud volcanoes, Fire temple, Fire mountain PRIVATE TOUR

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4.8(114)

Gobustan and Absheron peninsula ( Group or Private ) TOUR ( All inclusive )

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4.8(82)

Gobustan and Absheron trip (Group or Private)

Azerbaijan Tours

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (April to June)

Mild weather, colorful landscapes, and vibrant spring festivals. Ideal for outdoor activities and exploring historical sites.

Summer (July to August)

Warm weather, long sunny days, and lively events such as music festivals and beach activities. Perfect for enjoying the Caspian Sea coast.

Autumn (September to November)

Cooler temperatures, beautiful foliage, and grape harvest festivals. Great for hiking, wine tasting, and visiting the scenic countryside.

Winter (December to February)

Cold weather with occasional snow, ideal for winter sports enthusiasts. Festive markets and indoor cultural events offer a unique winter experience.

Azerbaijan at Night

The nightlife in Azerbaijan, particularly in its capital city, Baku, is vibrant and diverse, catering to a wide range of tastes and preferences. Baku, often referred to as the "Pearl of the Caspian," offers an eclectic mix of modernity and tradition that is reflected in its evening entertainment options. In the city center, you'll find a plethora of high-end nightclubs and bars where international DJs, live music performances, and themed parties provide an energetic atmosphere. Venues like the iconic "Enerji" and "Eleven" are popular destinations for those looking to dance the night away. For a more laid-back experience, Baku boasts numerous cozy cafes and lounges where patrons can enjoy a relaxed evening with shisha, cocktails, and ambient music. The seaside boulevard, known as the Baku Boulevard, offers a picturesque setting for an evening stroll and a variety of dining options overlooking the Caspian Sea. Additionally, cultural performances and traditional music can be enjoyed at various establishments throughout the city. Places like "Mugam Club" showcase Azerbaijan's rich musical heritage, featuring live performances of Mugham, a traditional genre of Azerbaijani folk music. Beyond Baku, other cities like Ganja and Sheki, while smaller, also have their own unique nightlife scenes, with local bars, teahouses, and restaurants offering a taste of regional hospitality and culture. Overall, Azerbaijan's nightlife is a dynamic blend of contemporary and classic elements, promising memorable experiences for both locals and visitors.

Hiking in Azerbaijan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gobustan National Park

Famous for its ancient rock engravings, Gobustan also offers beautiful landscapes and trails that wind through unique geological formations.

Shahdag Mountain Resort

A popular destination for outdoor activities, Shahdag features various hiking trails with stunning views of the Caucasus Mountains.

Goygol National Park

Known for its stunning lake and lush forests, Goygol National Park offers several hiking trails that allow visitors to experience its rich biodiversity.

Quba Qusar Region

This region boasts diverse trails that range from easy walks to challenging hikes, with beautiful views of the surrounding mountains and forests.

Khinalug Village

One of the highest and most remote mountain villages in Azerbaijan, Khinalug offers access to spectacular trails and breathtaking scenery.

Lagodekhi National Park (Near the border)

Although it is in Georgia, this park is very close to the Azerbaijan border and offers beautiful hiking opportunities in the Caucasus region.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Azerbaijan through these rare and unique activities.

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4.8(96)

Guba & Khinalug with HOMEMADE lunch (Group or Private)

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4.7(7)

Azerbaijan tour in 2 days/Sheki+Lahij+Gabala up to Georgia Border

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Guba-Khinaliq. UNESCO ethno-village and Candy mountains.

Azerbaijan Tours

Airports

How to reach Azerbaijan by plane.

Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD)

The primary international airport in Azerbaijan, located in Baku.

Tbilisi International Airport (TBS)

Main international airport in Tbilisi, Georgia, approximately 280 km from Baku.

Batum International Airport (BUS)

An international airport in Batumi, Georgia, about 400 km from Azerbaijan.

Istanbul Airport (IST)

One of the largest airports in the world located in Istanbul, Turkey, about 1,300 km away.

Zakharyan International Airport (LYD)

Located in Yerevan, Armenia, which is around 350 km from Baku.

Walkability

In recent years, walkability in urban areas has gained attention as more people seek sustainable and healthy living environments. In many cities, including those in Azerbaijan, the concept emphasizes the ease with which residents can navigate their surroundings on foot. Walkable areas typically feature well-maintained sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, and accessible public spaces that encourage walking as a primary mode of transport. In Azerbaijan's capital, Baku, efforts have been made to improve walkability by enhancing public squares, promoting green spaces, and ensuring that pedestrian routes are safe and inviting. The integration of urban design principles and closely-knit neighborhoods contributes to a greater community sense while reducing reliance on vehicles. While major thoroughfares may still pose challenges, particularly with traffic congestion, city planners are increasingly aware of the importance of creating pedestrian-friendly environments. Initiatives may include expanding pedestrian zones, improving lighting, and reducing barriers for those with mobility challenges. The combination of cultural heritage sites and modern infrastructures also provides an appealing environment for both locals and tourists to explore on foot. As urbanization continues to impact lifestyle choices, the focus on walkability prepares cities like Baku for a future that prioritizes health, environmental sustainability, and enhanced quality of life for its residents.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Azerbaijanis

The largest ethnic group in Azerbaijan, making up around 91% of the population.

Lezgins

The second largest ethnic group, primarily residing in the northern regions of Azerbaijan.

Talish

An ethnic group mainly found in the southern part of Azerbaijan, particularly in the Talish Mountains.

Armenians

An ethnic minority in Azerbaijan, concentrated mainly in the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

Ruthenians

A small ethnic group in Azerbaijan, primarily located in Baku and surrounding areas.

Avars

An ethnic group found in northeastern Azerbaijan, particularly in the Quba region.

Tatkhs

An Iranian ethnic group residing in parts of Azerbaijan, mainly around the southern regions.

The Soul of Azerbaijan

Discover the essence of Azerbaijan through these truly unique experiences.

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4.5(15)

Candy Mountains Half Day Small Group Trip

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5.0(20)

Fire Temple and Fire Mountain Tour

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4.9(15)

Guba Shahdag All Inclusive Group Tour

Azerbaijan Tours

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Wrestling

Wrestling is one of the most popular sports in Azerbaijan, with a rich history and tradition in the country. Azerbaijani wrestlers have achieved significant success in international competitions.

Football

Football is hugely popular in Azerbaijan, with the national league, as well as the national team, drawing significant fan support. Matches are widely watched and discussed.

Judo

Judo has gained popularity in Azerbaijan, with many athletes excelling in international championships and representing the country at various levels.

Boxing

Boxing is a well-followed sport in Azerbaijan, with numerous boxers achieving recognition and success in Olympic and world competitions.

Rugby

Rugby is growing in popularity in Azerbaijan, with an increasing number of teams and associations promoting the sport at the grassroots level.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys a steady following in Azerbaijan, with various leagues and tournaments contributing to the sport's popularity among youth and adults alike.

Traffic

In Azerbaijan, traffic can be characterized by a mix of modern infrastructure, urban congestion, and diverse vehicle types. The capital city, Baku, often experiences heavy traffic, particularly during peak hours, with a blend of private cars, public transport, and commercial vehicles contributing to the congestion. The public transportation system includes buses, metro, and taxis, which are widely used, although the roads can be crowded. Road conditions vary, with main highways generally being well-maintained, while some rural roads may not be as reliable. Driving styles can be assertive, and adherence to traffic rules can sometimes be lax. Pedestrian safety can also be a concern in densely populated areas, as sidewalks may be obstructed and crossings inadequately marked. Traffic regulations exist, and there are efforts to improve traffic management and safety, including traffic lights and police enforcement. However, drivers should remain vigilant, especially in urban centers where traffic flow can be unpredictable. Overall, while there are challenges, ongoing developments and investment in transportation are aimed at improving the situation.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat-centric, Azerbaijani cuisine does offer vegetarian options like stuffed eggplant, pomegranate salads, and herb-filled pastries. In major cities, you can find restaurants and cafes with dedicated vegetarian and vegan menus.

Gluten-Free Options

Rice-based dishes, grilled meats, and yogurt-based sauces are staples in Azerbaijani cuisine, making it relatively accommodating for those requiring gluten-free options. However, travelers should always communicate their dietary needs clearly when dining out.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Azerbaijan with these cultural adventures.

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Qobustan, Mud Volcanoes, Fire temple, Fire Mountain tour and Ramana fortress

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5.0(6)

Shahdag Adventure Tour

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4.5(14)

Shahdag Sightseeing Group Tour

Azerbaijan Tours

Healthcare

Healthcare in the country is characterized by a mix of public and private services. The government plays a significant role in providing healthcare through a state-funded system, which is largely aimed at offering free services to citizens. The Ministry of Health oversees the healthcare system, which includes hospitals, polyclinics, and outpatient facilities. There have been efforts to improve healthcare infrastructure and access in recent years, with investments aimed at modernizing facilities and expanding services. However, challenges remain, including disparities in access between urban and rural areas, underfunding, and a shortage of medical professionals in certain regions. Private healthcare is also available and is often seen as offering higher quality service, although it typically comes at a cost to the patient. The private sector has been growing, with many individuals opting for private services for quicker access to care or specialized treatments. Pharmaceuticals and medical equipment are regulated strictly, and while there are local manufacturers, many medicines are imported. Advances in telemedicine and digital health have started to play a role, particularly in urban centers. Overall, while healthcare services are officially free, the quality and access can vary significantly, leading many to consider private options for better care. The government continues to face the task of addressing these disparities to enhance the overall health of the population.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Azerbaijan.

Hotels Apartments