Things To Do
in Xocalı

Xocalı is a small town in western Azerbaijan housed in the Khojali District, set against the backdrop of the Lesser Caucasus foothills. It carries a heavy memory from the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, including memorials that mark the town’s complex history. The surrounding countryside is agricultural, with rolling fields, orchards, and quiet rural roads.

Today, Xocalı blends solemn history with warm Azerbaijani hospitality in a landscape of peaceful rural life.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Xocalı
morning
:

Arrive in Xocalı and settle into your accommodation. Take a moment to soak in the serene atmosphere and observe the natural beauty surrounding the region. A leisurely stroll around the nearby landscape will help you acclimatize to the local culture.

afternoon
:

Explore the historical significance of Xocalı, with a visit to local heritage sites that narrate the story of its past. Engage with local guides who can share personal anecdotes and insights about the town. Savor a traditional Azerbaijani lunch at a nearby restaurant, sampling dishes like plov and dolma.

evening
:

Spend the evening walking through the quiet streets of Xocalı, enjoying the peaceful ambiance. Capture stunning sunset photos as the sun dips below the horizon. Dine at your accommodation or a local eatery, reflecting on the day's experiences.

day 2
Cultural Immersion
morning
:

Participate in a workshop focusing on Azerbaijani art or music, giving you a chance to learn skills like carpet weaving or mugham singing. The morning will be enriched by engaging with local craftsmen and artists. As you create or perform, feel a connection to the rich cultural tapestry of the region.

afternoon
:

Visit local museums to delve deeper into the history and culture of Xocalı and its surroundings. Engage with interactive exhibits to understand the socio-political narratives interwoven with the region's story. Enjoy a hearty lunch at a café, trying regional specialties unique to Xocalı.

evening
:

Attend a folklore performance in the evening, where local dancers and musicians bring stories to life through art. This immersive experience will give you a deeper appreciation of Azerbaijani traditions. Wind down with tea or coffee at a local café, sharing stories with new friends you've made during the day.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-10
Coffee/tea$1-3
🚕Short taxi ride$2-6
🛏️Budget hotel per night$20-40
🧺Groceries for a day$8-15

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich history and culture in a quiet rural setting
  • Warm hospitality and traditional Azerbaijani cuisine
  • Limited nightlife and public transport within the town
  • Access can be restricted in certain border areas; plan ahead and consider a local guide
  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Çox sağ olun" - Thank you very much
  • "Necəsiz?" - How are you?
  • "Bağışlayın" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "Xoş gəldiniz" - Welcome
  • "Haraya gedirsiniz?" - Where are you going?

Places to Visit in Xocalı

Visit one of these nice places.

Khojaly Memorial Area

A solemn site with memorials that reflect the town’s history and resilience.

Scenic Ridge Overlook

Panoramic views over farmland and the Lesser Caucasus foothills, especially striking at sunrise or sunset.

Historic Mosque Site

Ruins or restored mosques set against rural Azerbaijan, offering contemplative compositions.

Culinary Guide

Food in Xocalı

Azerbaijani cuisine is hearty and aromatic, with emphasis on fresh herbs, yogurt, breads, and grilled meats. In Xocalı you’ll find teahouses and family-run eateries that serve simple yet flavorful dishes using seasonal produce and farm-fresh ingredients.

Xocalı Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Plov (Azerbaijani rice pilaf)

A saffron-infused rice dish often served with meat or vegetables; a staple at most meals.

Must-Try!

Dolma

Stuffed grape leaves or cabbage with seasoned meat and rice.

Kebab

Skewered grilled meat, typically served with lavash bread and fresh herbs.

Qutab

A thin dough stuffed with herbs, cheese, or meat; pan-fried until crisp.

Dovga

A cooling yogurt soup with herbs, perfect in warmer weather.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Khojali District Market

A local market offering fresh produce, dairy, bread, nuts, and seasonal snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

The area experiences a continental climate: hot, dry summers and cold, sometimes snowy winters. Spring and autumn bring mild temperatures and clear skies, ideal for outdoor activities and photography.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress modestly in religious or rural areas

Cover shoulders and knees when visiting mosques or traditional villages.

Greet with a handshake and polite language

Direct eye contact and respectful address to elders are common courtesy.

Hospitality

If offered tea or food, accept graciously; you may be invited to share in a meal.

Photography etiquette

Ask permission before photographing people or private properties.

Safety Guide

Safety

Stay informed about current security advisories and border conditions. In conflict-adjacent areas, travel with a local guide, avoid restricted zones, and carry copies of identification. Exercise standard travel precautions: secure valuables, have emergency contacts, and check road conditions, especially in winter.

Tipping in Xocalı

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants, rounding up or leaving 5-10% is appreciated; in cafes and teahouses, small tips are common.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely preferred in rural areas; some establishments in larger towns may accept cards. ATMs can be limited in the district.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot days with dry conditions; carry water, use sun protection, and plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon.

Autumn

Mild temperatures with colorful landscapes; excellent for photography and village strolls.

Winter

Cold with occasional snow; roads can be affected by weather; pack warm clothing and check conditions for outdoor plans.

Spring

Mild and vibrant with blooming flora; ideal for hiking and markets.

Nightlife Guide

Xocalı at Night

Xocalı’s nightlife is modest, centered on family-run teahouses and small cafés where locals socialize in the evenings. A broader nightlife scene exists in larger nearby cities like Baku, but in Xocalı you’ll mostly find quiet, intimate venues with tea, snacks, and conversations.

Hiking in Xocalı

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Scenic Ridge Walk near Khojali

A moderate 3-5 hour hike with valley and ridge views; best in spring and autumn.

Lesser Caucasus foothill loop

A full-day hike through forest and meadow terrain with varied scenery and wildlife.

Airports

How to reach Xocalı by plane.

Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD)

Main international hub near Baku; access to Xocalı via road transfer and domestic connections.

Ganja International Airport (KVD)

Regional airport serving western Azerbaijan; offers some domestic services and connections to Baku.

Getting Around

Walkability

The town center is compact and walkable, but longer trips and excursions into surrounding countryside typically require a vehicle. Rural roads can be uneven and winding.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Azeris

The vast majority of residents in the region.

Minorities

Smaller communities such as Lezgins or other groups may be present in broader regional areas.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport across Azerbaijan, with community leagues and local enthusiasm.

Wrestling

Traditional and modern wrestling are common in rural communities and school programs.

Horseback riding

Common in the countryside, offering scenic rides through fields and gentle hills.

Transportation

Traffic

Road traffic in and around Xocalı is generally light to moderate; public transit is limited, and many visitors rely on rental cars or taxis for longer trips and excursions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Xocalı.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Choose dairy-based dishes, stuffed vegetables, beans, lentils, and breads; request oil-free or limited meat portions where possible.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic healthcare is available in the district center. For more advanced care or emergencies, travel to larger cities such as Ganja or Baku. Carry travel insurance and necessary medications.

Discover Azerbaijan

Read more in our Azerbaijan 2025 Travel Guide.

Azerbaijan Travel Guide