Things To Do
in Qobustan

Qobustan sits to the south of Baku on the edge of the Lesser Caucasus, offering a dramatic mix of desert plains and ancient history. The town is best known for the Gobustan National Park and UNESCO-listed rock art that dates back thousands of years. Its landscape blends semi-arid scenery with basalt formations and a touch of the Caspian shoreline to the east.

Visitors use Qobustan as a gateway to ancient petroglyphs, dramatic mud volcanoes, and rugged natural beauty.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Qobustan
morning
:

Arrive at Heydar Aliyev International Airport and travel to Qobustan. Check into your hotel and freshen up after your journey. Appreciate the scenic landscapes en route, filled with rolling hills and historical sites.

afternoon
:

Visit the Qobustan National Park, where you can explore ancient rock carvings and petroglyphs that date back thousands of years. Engage with knowledgeable guides who will share insights about the history and significance of these archaeological treasures. Afterward, grab a traditional Azerbaijani lunch at a local restaurant.

evening
:

As dusk approaches, take a leisurely walk around the park's scenic areas to enjoy the beautiful sunset over the surrounding mountains. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner featuring local dishes while marveling at the starry sky that blankets Qobustan. Reflect on your first day and plan for the adventures ahead.

day 2
Exploration of Rock Art
morning
:

Start your day with a hearty breakfast at your hotel before heading back to Qobustan National Park for an in-depth tour of the rock art sites. Spend the morning uncovering the stories told through the petroglyphs, learning about the ancient inhabitants' daily life. Take photographs and immerse yourself in the prehistoric history that surrounds you.

afternoon
:

After lunch, visit the Qobustan Museum to gain further insights into the region's prehistoric culture and vibrant past. The museum houses artifacts and displays that enhance your understanding of the context behind the rock art. Engage with interactive exhibits that make learning enjoyable.

evening
:

Return to your hotel to rest and freshen up. Later, indulge in an outdoor dinner under the stars, savoring meals cooked with local ingredients. Join in with locals for traditional music and dance, sharing stories and laughter.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-8
💧Bottle of water (1.5L)$0.50-1
Coffee/tea$1-3
🛏️Budget hotel or hostel (night)$12-30
🚕Taxi within town$3-8

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich ancient history with Gobustan petroglyphs
  • Dramatic mud volcanoes and desert landscapes
  • Quiet, authentic rural Azerbaijan experience
  • Relatively low crowds outside Baku
  • Limited nightlife and dining options in Qobustan
  • Rural facilities may be basic compared to major cities
  • Travel time from Baku can be long depending on road conditions
  • Scattered English commonly spoken; language may be a barrier in villages
  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Çox sağ olun" - Thank you very much
  • "Lütfən" - Please
  • "Necəsiz?" - How are you?
  • "Haraya getmək istəyirsiniz?" - Where would you like to go?
  • "Bağışlayın" - Excuse me / sorry

Places to Visit in Qobustan

Visit one of these nice places.

Gobustan National Park viewpoints

Panoramic overlooks where petroglyphs contrast with desert plains and basalt formations.

Gobustan Rock Art Reserve platforms

Easy trails leading to clusters of ancient carvings, best captured at sunrise or sunset.

Mud volcanoes near Qobustan

Dramatic cones that vent steam, ideal for dramatic compositions against the desert light.

Caspian Sea coastline near Qobustan

Golden-hour seascapes with reflective horizons along the eastern edge of town.

Culinary Guide

Food in Qobustan

Qobustan’s cuisine shares Azerbaijan’s rich traditions, with hearty meat dishes, fresh dairy, and herb-forward flavors. Expect plenty of plov (rice dishes), dumplings, soups, and smoky grilled meats, balanced by tangy dairy-based dishes and salads. In village eateries, meals are often homestyle and seasonally driven, with local breads and teas to accompany. For dietary restrictions, inform hosts ahead of time and look for vegetarian-friendly options like dovga, vegetable plov, or cheese-filled pastries.

Qobustan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Dushbara

Dumplings filled with minced meat in a light broth, a comforting staple found in local eateries.

Must-Try!

Dovga

A tangy yogurt-based soup with herbs and nuts, refreshing and palate-cleansing.

Plov

A saffron-infused rice dish often served with meat or vegetables.

Qutab

Thin stuffed flatbreads with herbs or cheese, ideal for a quick bite.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Qobustan Market

Local bazaar offering fresh produce, herbs, bread, and snacks—great for a quick bite and photo opportunities.

Climate Guide

Weather

Qobustan has a semi-arid climate with hot, dry summers and cool to mild winters. Spring and autumn are pleasant for outdoor activities, while summer requires sun protection. Rainfall is low, but occasional showers can occur in winter and early spring.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

A friendly hello with a handshake; address people by surname with appropriate titles where possible.

Photography

Ask permission before photographing individuals; be respectful in villages or religious sites.

Dress modestly

Respectful attire in religious sites; shoulders and knees covered when visiting mosques or villages.

Hospitality

If offered tea or food, accept politely; small gifts or sweets are appreciated but not required.

Safety Guide

Safety

General safety is good, but travelers should stay hydrated in heat, carry a map, and be cautious on remote desert roads. Petty theft can happen in town centers, so keep valuables secure. When visiting remote mud volcanoes, arrange a guide and inform someone of your itinerary.

Tipping in Qobustan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping around 5-10% in restaurants; round up for smaller meals; tip guides and drivers as you see fit.

Payment Methods

Cash in AZN is widely accepted in rural Qobustan; many places in Baku accept cards, but carry cash for remote areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild days with blooming wildflowers; bring light layers and water.

Summer

Hot and dry; carry sun protection, hats, and plenty of water; cooler evenings in the plateaus.

Autumn

Dry conditions and comfortable temperatures; ideal for hiking and photography.

Winter

Cool to cold with rare rain; some trails may be slippery; pack warm layers.

Nightlife Guide

Qobustan at Night

Nightlife in Qobustan is quiet, with casual tea houses and small cafes; larger bars and clubs are found in Baku. Visitors typically enjoy evening strolls, local music at guesthouses, and stargazing in the desert.

Hiking in Qobustan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gobustan Plateau trails

Rugged but rewarding hikes among basalt formations and petroglyph sites.

Shamakhi region day hikes (nearby)

Steeper mountain trails with scenic views and historic villages within reach for a day trip.

Airports

How to reach Qobustan by plane.

Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD)

Main international gateway to Azerbaijan, located near Baku; about 60-90 minutes by road from Qobustan depending on traffic.

Ganja International Airport (KVD)

Second-largest airport in Azerbaijan, serves the western region; longer drive to Qobustan but useful if combining routes.

Getting Around

Walkability

Qobustan is walkable within the town and near the museum, but the area around Gobustan National Park requires a vehicle or tour to reach; outdoor trails are rugged and uneven.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Azerbaijanis (Azeris)

The dominant group in Qobustan and the surrounding region.

Rural communities

Small, closely-knit villages with traditional Azerbaijani culture.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport; local matches and informal games are common in towns and parks.

Wrestling

Traditional folk wrestling events and school sports remain a part of rural life.

Transportation

Traffic

In Qobustan, traffic is light to moderate; road quality is generally good around town, with heavier congestion near Baku and on major highways during peak hours. Public transportation is limited; taxis and private cars are the primary means of getting around.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Qobustan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Most Azerbaijani dishes include meat; look for dairy- and vegetable-rich options like dovga, fresh salads, vegetable plov, or cheese-filled pastries.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities are concentrated in Baku; Qobustan has local clinics and a district hospital, but serious conditions require transfer to a city hospital. Carry basic first-aid supplies and travel insurance.

Discover Azerbaijan

Read more in our Azerbaijan 2025 Travel Guide.

Azerbaijan Travel Guide