Things To Do
in Xankəndi
Xankəndi, also known as Stepanakert, is the capital city of the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region. Perched in the mountainous Caucasus at roughly 900 meters above sea level, it sits amid lush valleys and rugged peaks. The city reflects a blend of Armenian heritage and contemporary resilience, shaped by decades of conflict and renewal.
Today it serves as a gateway for travelers exploring the broader Caucasus, offering markets, monuments, and panoramic hilltop views.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Arrive in Xankəndi by road or air and transfer to your centrally located guesthouse to settle in. Enjoy freshly baked tandir bread with fragrant black tea at a nearby café while watching the city awaken. Listen to the friendly chatter of early shoppers as you plan your adventure.
Join a local guide for a gentle walking tour through the historic downtown streets lined with faded Soviet mosaics and ornate 19th-century facades. Pop into hidden courtyards to glimpse traditional life and meet artisans at work. Pause at a family-run tea house for a second round of ayran and sweet pastries.
Dine at a cozy eatery serving hearty plov and succulent kebabs under soft lantern light. Experience live mugham music drifting across the square as dusk settles. Return to your guesthouse to rest and dream of the days ahead.
Head to the vibrant central market where colorful stalls overflow with handwoven carpets, copperware and dried herbs. Chat with friendly vendors who demonstrate age-old weaving and metal-engraving techniques. Sample homemade jams and smoked cheeses as you browse.
Attend a short workshop led by a master weaver to try your hand at the loom and learn pattern meanings. Visit a workshop where copper plates are hammered into intricate trays and bowls. Explore adjacent stalls offering aromatic spices, teas and traditional sweets.
Relax with a glass of chilled sherbet on a shaded veranda overlooking the market square. Catch an impromptu performance by local musicians playing tar and kamancha. Indulge in a light dinner of stuffed vine leaves and fresh herb salad.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $8-15 |
| ☕Coffee or tea | $2-4 |
| 🚌Local transport (single trip) | $0.50-1.50 |
| 🏨Mid-range hotel (1 night) | $40-70 |
| 🛍️Souvenir item | $5-20 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich history and resilient local culture
- Mt. Caucasus scenery with photo opportunities
- Limited tourist infrastructure
- Access can be affected by regional travel restrictions
- "Barev" - Hello
- "Shnorhakal em" - Thank you
- "Lav em" - Please
Places to Visit in Xankəndi
Visit one of these nice places.
Panoramic views over the city and surrounding mountains; ideal at sunrise or sunset.
Photogenic façades, markets, and lively street life with traditional cafes.
Quiet hilltop spots offering perspectives over the city and valleys.
Food in Xankəndi
Xankəndi Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Grape leaves or cabbage stuffed with spiced meat and rice, often served with yogurt or lemon.
Must-Try!
A slow-cooked porridge of wheat and meat, rich and comforting in cooler weather.
Skewered grilled meat seasoned with herbs and cooked over charcoal; often enjoyed with fresh lavash.
Thin flatbread and pillowy tandir-baked bread, perfect for wrapping dips or mezze.
A sweet pastry that pairs well with tea and makes for a satisfying dessert or snack.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Bustling stalls offering fresh produce, nuts, dried fruits, herbs, and traditional baked goods.
Casual spots selling quick flatbreads, small savory pastries, and fresh fruit—great for a snack on the go.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Greet with a simple handshake or nod; use respectful language and address elders with courtesy.
Ask for permission before photographing people, private spaces, or religious sites.
If invited for tea or a meal, accept graciously to show appreciation.
Safety
Tipping in Xankəndi
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is appreciated but not always expected. In many places, 5-10% for good service is common where it is not included.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Warm days with cool nights. Thunderstorms can roll in from the mountains; carry sunscreen and a light rain layer. Trails are generally dry and accessible.
Clear skies and changing foliage; comfortable hiking conditions. Evenings begin to cool, so pack layers.
Cold and potentially snowy; some high mountain roads may close. Bring warm clothing, and be prepared for shorter daylight hours.
Milder temperatures with blooming meadows. Occasional rain; great for photography and village visits.
Xankəndi at Night
Hiking in Xankəndi
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Historic ruins with valley views and shaded paths.
Airports
How to reach Xankəndi by plane.
Main international gateway for travelers heading to Artsakh; access via land routes may require current permits and advisories.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
Predominantly Armenian population and cultural influence in Artsakh.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
Very popular; local clubs and informal matches are common.
A tradition with a strong local following and youth participation.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Xankəndi.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Many dishes can be prepared without meat; look for meze platters, lentil soups, hummus, and vegetable stews. If needed, ask for no meat broths or dairy-free options.