Things To Do
in Naxçıvan

Naxçıvan is an exclave of Azerbaijan situated between Armenia and Iran. It is known for its rich history dating back to ancient times, with archaeological sites such as the UNESCO-listed Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape. The region is also famous for its unique architecture, including the Momine Khatun Mausoleum and the Nakhchivan Citadel.

Naxçıvan is a cultural hub with a vibrant arts scene and traditions that have been passed down through generations.

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Xahiş edirəm" - Please
  • "Təşəkkür edirəm" - Thank you
  • "Bağışlayın" - Excuse me / I'm sorry
  • "Necəsən?" - How are you?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $0.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $75
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Naxvan
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the beautiful Alinja Castle, perched on a rugged cliff. Enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

afternoon
:

Head to the Mausoleum of Momine Khatun, a stunning example of medieval architecture. Spend your time admiring the intricate carvings and peaceful atmosphere.

evening
:

Relax at one of the local restaurants and enjoy traditional Naxçıvan cuisine. End your day with a walk along the scenic Aras River.

day 2
Nature Adventures
morning
:

Embark on a hiking trail in the breathtaking Sharur region. Witness the rich flora and fauna that Naxçıvan has to offer.

afternoon
:

Visit the Ordubad National Park for more stunning landscapes and perhaps a picnic in nature. Explore the diverse ecosystem that is unique to this area.

evening
:

Return to your accommodation and unwind after an adventurous day. Try some local sweets like pakhlava or shekerbura before bed.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Unique cultural heritage and history.
  • Scenic landscapes and natural beauty.
  • Strategic location providing a gateway to different regions.
  • Rich in natural resources.
  • Stability and peace compared to surrounding areas.
  • Geographic isolation from the rest of Azerbaijan.
  • Limited economic opportunities and infrastructure.
  • Restricted access due to political and territorial disputes.
  • Dependence on neighboring countries for trade.
  • Limited availability of modern amenities and services.

Best Activities in Naxçıvan

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Tangealtı Canyon

Explore the scenic Tangealtı Canyon and enjoy a day of hiking and wildlife viewing in the rugged terrain of Naxçıvan.

Visiting Alinja Castle

Discover the ancient Alinja Castle, perched on a rocky cliff, and take in panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Exploring Salt Mines

Visit the mysterious salt mines of Naxçıvan and learn about the traditional methods of salt extraction.

Rafting on the Aras River

Experience the thrill of rafting on the Aras River, surrounded by stunning nature and unique rock formations.

Places to Visit in Naxçıvan

Visit one of these nice places.

Alinja Castle

Offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys

Food in Naxçıvan

Naxçıvan, Azerbaijan boasts a rich culinary tradition influenced by Turkish, Persian, and Central Asian cuisines. The region is renowned for its hearty and flavor-rich dishes, showcasing a harmonious blend of spices and fresh ingredients.

Naxçıvan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Dolma

A staple of Naxçıvan cuisine, dolma consists of grape leaves stuffed with a flavorful mixture of minced meat, rice, and aromatic herbs. It's a must-try dish, and you can sample authentic dolma at local restaurants like Meyvə Kəndi.

Must-Try!

Piti

Piti is a savory meat stew cooked in individual clay pots, typically containing lamb or beef, chickpeas, and vegetables. To savor the best piti, visit traditional eateries such as Naxçıvan Piti Evi.

Küftə

Küftə are delectable meatball patties made with minced meat, onions, and various spices. For an exemplary taste of küftə, head to local cafes like Qədimkənd Meyxana Mərkəzi.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Naxçıvan Bazar

Explore Naxçıvan Bazar to immerse yourself in the local food scene, where you can find an array of fresh produce, aromatic spices, and regional delicacies. Don't miss the chance to savor street foods like kebabs, qutabs (savory stuffed flatbreads), and pakhlava (traditional Azerbaijani pastry).

Weather

The region experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Average summer temperatures can exceed 30°C (86°F), while winter temperatures typically range between 0°C (32°F) and 5°C (41°F). Precipitation is relatively low, concentrated mainly in the spring and fall, with dry periods in the summer. The geographical features, including mountains and plains, contribute to varied microclimates within the area. Overall, the weather can be quite continental, leading to significant temperature fluctuations between day and night, especially in the summer months. Snowfall can occur in winter, though it is not very common, and the region enjoys a good number of sunny days throughout the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respecting Elders

In Naxçıvan, it is important to show respect towards elders by using proper titles and greetings, and by listening attentively when they speak.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in Naxçıvan, and guests are often greeted with warmth and generosity. It is polite to show appreciation for the hospitality received.

Dress Code

When visiting Naxçıvan, it is respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or attending formal events.

Safety

Safety in Naxçıvan can be characterized by a generally low crime rate, contributing to a sense of security for residents and visitors. The region, being an autonomous republic of Azerbaijan, is relatively peaceful compared to many other areas. Local law enforcement is typically effective, and violent crime is rare. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas, but they are uncommon. The community is known for its hospitality, and visitors often report feeling welcome and secure during their stay. As with any travel destination, it’s advisable to remain aware of one's surroundings and follow common safety precautions, such as safeguarding personal belongings and avoiding isolated areas at night. Overall, Naxçıvan is considered a safe place to explore and enjoy the unique culture and history it offers.

Tipping in Naxçıvan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Naxçıvan, Azerbaijan, tipping is generally appreciated but not always expected. It is common to leave a small tip (5-10%) at restaurants, especially if the service was satisfactory. Tipping taxi drivers and hotel staff is also a considerate gesture, but it is not obligatory.

Payment

Payment in Naxçıvan, Azerbaijan is predominantly done in cash, and credit cards may not be widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments. It's advisable to carry local currency for most transactions. ATMs are available in urban centers for cash withdrawals.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March - May)

Spring is a great time to visit Naxçıvan as the weather is mild and the landscape is blooming with colorful flora. It's an ideal time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Summer (June - August)

Summer is the peak tourist season in Naxçıvan with warm to hot temperatures. It's perfect for exploring the region's historical sites, enjoying outdoor festivals, and experiencing the local culture.

Autumn (September - November)

Autumn brings cooler temperatures and stunning fall foliage. It's an excellent time for hiking, enjoying the harvest festivals, and experiencing the local traditions.

Winter (December - February)

Winter in Naxçıvan is cold and snowy, making it ideal for winter sports enthusiasts. It's a quieter time for tourism, but the region's historical sites and indoor attractions are still worth exploring.

Naxçıvan at Night

Nightlife in Naxçıvan can be a unique and culturally enriching experience. Though it may not be as bustling as in some of Azerbaijan's larger cities, there are several charming aspects to enjoy. Local cafes and tea houses offer cozy environments where friends gather to enjoy traditional Azerbaijani tea, pastries, and hookah. These spots provide a relaxed atmosphere to unwind and socialize. For those interested in a more vibrant scene, a few pubs and bars offer music and drinks, creating lively havens for the younger crowd. Additionally, some hotels and restaurants host live music nights featuring traditional Azerbaijani instruments and performances, adding a cultural flavor to the evening. The city's historical sites are also enchanting at night, with many well-lit buildings and monuments providing picturesque views for a serene nighttime stroll. Overall, nightlife in Naxçıvan may be more understated compared to larger cities, but it offers a rich blend of cultural immersion, relaxed social settings, and occasional lively entertainment options.

Hiking in Naxçıvan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Jidir Duzu

A popular hiking spot with breathtaking views and diverse flora and fauna, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts.

Babek Fortress

A historical site with hiking trails offering both cultural insights and scenic views of the surrounding landscape.

Khanega Mountains

A stunning mountain range providing various trails for hikers, known for its natural beauty and tranquility.

Darbend Canyon

A picturesque canyon with unique geological formations, ideal for adventurous hikers looking for a challenge.

Sahbuz National Park

A national park featuring marked trails, rich biodiversity, and opportunities to observe wildlife in its natural habitat.

Aiports

How to reach Naxçıvan by plane.

Nakhchivan International Airport (NAJ)

The main airport serving Nakhchivan, providing international and domestic flights.

Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD)

The busiest airport in Azerbaijan, located in Baku, offering international flights.

Istanbul Airport (IST)

A major international airport in Turkey, serving as a hub for flights to and from various global destinations.

Tbilisi International Airport (TBS)

The main airport in Georgia's capital city, serving international flights across numerous destinations.

Erbil International Airport (EBL)

An international airport in Iraq, primarily serving the Kurdistan region with various international connections.

Walkability

Walkability in this region features a combination of urban planning, availability of pedestrian pathways, and the density of amenities. The city layout includes pedestrian-friendly areas, particularly in the central zones, allowing residents and visitors to navigate easily by foot. Residential neighborhoods often provide access to basic services like shops, cafes, and parks, fostering a sense of community and encouraging walking as a mode of transportation. While some main roads may cater more to vehicles, many local streets are designed to support pedestrians. The city's overall topography, with its mild climate, also positively influences the walkability experience, as people are more likely to enjoy outdoor activities year-round. However, it's essential to recognize that some areas may still lack adequate sidewalks or crossings, impacting the overall pedestrian experience in those parts. Efforts to enhance walkability, such as improving public spaces and maintaining pathways, continue to evolve, reflecting a growing awareness of the importance of pedestrian-friendly environments for urban living and tourism.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Azerbaijani

The majority ethnic group in Naxçıvan, comprising a significant portion of the population.

Armenians

A minority group, with historical presence in the region but significantly reduced in numbers.

Kurds

A small ethnic group within Naxçıvan, contributing to the region's cultural diversity.

Tatar

A smaller demographic group, primarily engaged in local trades and agriculture.

Lezgins

An ethnic minority in Naxçıvan, mainly living in rural areas and maintaining unique cultural traditions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is one of the most popular sports in Naxçıvan, with numerous local teams and a strong following among the residents.

Wrestling

Wrestling has a rich tradition in Naxçıvan, and is a celebrated sport with many local competitions and a focus on traditional styles.

Basketball

Basketball is also popular in Naxçıvan, with various clubs participating in regional tournaments and a growing interest among the youth.

Volleyball

Volleyball enjoys popularity, particularly in schools and local communities, with many recreational leagues and teams.

Athletics

Athletics is promoted in schools and local sports clubs, with events held regularly to encourage participation and talent development.

Traffic

Traffic in Naxçıvan is characterized by a relatively low volume of vehicles compared to larger cities, resulting in less congestion. The road infrastructure is generally well-maintained, facilitating smooth transportation. The primary mode of transportation includes private cars, taxis, and some public buses, with a limited presence of heavy traffic. Given its geographical location and the presence of mountainous terrain, the roadways can be winding and narrow in certain areas. However, the city’s layout allows for easy navigation, and residents often report shorter travel times for daily commuting. In urban areas, pedestrians are common, and road safety is an important consideration. Overall, while traffic exists, it tends to be less chaotic than in major urban centers, contributing to a more relaxed driving experience.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Naxçıvan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Naxçıvan's cuisine is predominantly meat-centric, most restaurants and cafes offer vegetarian options such as fresh salads, grilled vegetables, and dairy-based dishes like yogurt and cheese. Vegan options might be more limited, but it's always best to communicate your dietary preferences to the staff.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free options can be found in some establishments, particularly those offering rice-based dishes, grilled meats, and vegetable-based soups. However, it's advisable for individuals with gluten intolerance to inquire about specific ingredients and food preparation methods to ensure a safe dining experience.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this autonomous region is characterized by a combination of traditional practices and modern medical facilities. The healthcare system focuses on both preventive and curative services, with an emphasis on improving accessibility and quality of care for residents. The healthcare infrastructure includes several hospitals, clinics, and outpatient facilities that cater to the population's medical needs. Efforts have been made to enhance medical services through the training of healthcare professionals and the modernization of equipment. Despite these advancements, challenges remain, including the need for more specialized care and improved access in rural areas. Public health initiatives aim to address key health issues prevalent in the region, including communicable diseases, maternal and child health, and preventive care measures. Regional and local government authorities actively collaborate to implement health strategies and programs to improve the overall health status of the population. Overall, while there has been progress in healthcare delivery in the region, continuous investment and development are essential to meet the evolving healthcare needs of the community.

Discover Azerbaijan

Read more in our Azerbaijan 2024 Travel Guide.

Azerbaijan Travel Guide