Things To Do
in Naftalan

Naftalan is a unique city located in Azerbaijan known for its therapeutic crude oil baths. These baths are believed to have healing properties and attract visitors seeking relief from various medical conditions. The city is also home to several spa resorts and wellness centers offering a range of treatments using Naftalan oil.

Aside from its medical tourism appeal, Naftalan boasts a rich history, beautiful architecture, and warm hospitality.

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Xahiş edirəm" - Please
  • "Təşəkkür edirəm" - Thank you
  • "Bağışlayın" - Excuse me / I'm sorry
  • "Necəsən?" - How are you?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $25 - $60
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $0.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $35

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Naftalan Wellness Retreat
morning
:

Start your day at the Naftalan spa, indulging in therapeutic oil baths that are known for their healing properties. Enjoy a light breakfast featuring local pastries and fresh fruit.

afternoon
:

Visit the Naftalan Museum to learn about the unique history and culture of the region. Afterward, enjoy lunch at a local café that serves traditional Azerbaijani dishes.

evening
:

Take a leisurely stroll in the nearby park to enjoy the serene atmosphere. End your day at a cozy restaurant with a view, sampling local wines.

day 2
Nature and Relaxation
morning
:

Begin with a yoga session in a tranquil setting, focusing on relaxation and mindfulness. Follow it up with a nutritious breakfast to fuel your day.

afternoon
:

Explore the natural surroundings with a hike to the nearby hills, taking in the fresh air and beautiful scenery. Have a picnic lunch amidst nature.

evening
:

Return to the spa for a soothing herbal massage, perfect for unwinding after your adventures. Enjoy a casual dinner at a local bistro with live music.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Unique therapeutic properties of Naftalan oil, known for its healing effects on various skin and joint conditions.
  • Rich cultural heritage and history, providing unique experiences for visitors.
  • Developing tourism infrastructure, which may enhance accessibility and amenities.
  • Isolated location that offers a peaceful retreat away from urban chaos.
  • Limited medical facilities and resources compared to larger cities.
  • Potential lack of variety in recreational activities beyond therapeutic treatments.
  • Accessibility can be challenging due to its remote location.
  • Highly specialized nature of treatments may not appeal to everyone.

Best Activities in Naftalan

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Exploring Naftalan's Oil History

Visit the historical oil facilities and learn about the unique therapeutic properties of Naftalan oil, which has been used for centuries for its medicinal qualities.

Nature Walks in Naftalan Park

Take a leisurely stroll through Naftalan Park, which offers beautiful landscapes, greenery, and a peaceful atmosphere perfect for relaxation and reflection.

Visit the Naftalan Therapeutic Baths

Experience the unique therapeutic baths utilizing Naftalan oil, known for its healing properties, in a natural outdoor setting.

Birdwatching

Enjoy birdwatching in the surrounding natural areas, where you can spot various bird species in their native habitats.

Hiking in the Nearby Mountains

Take a hike in the nearby Caucasus mountains, with trails for various skill levels offering breathtaking views of the landscape.

Picnicking by the River

Enjoy a picnic by the riverbanks, where you can take in the serene environment while indulging in local food.

Cycling Tours

Rent a bicycle and explore the scenic routes around Naftalan, visiting local attractions and enjoying the fresh air.

Camping Under the Stars

Spend a night camping in the outskirts of Naftalan, enjoying the tranquility of nature and the beauty of the night sky.

Places to Visit in Naftalan

Visit one of these nice places.

Naftalan Oil Complex

This unique oil complex offers a fascinating view of the oil extraction process and the surrounding landscapes, making it a great spot for photography.

Naftalan Park

A tranquil park with well-maintained paths, fountains, and greenery. It's an ideal location for capturing serene nature shots and leisurely strolls.

Chahoy Waterfall

Located a short distance from Naftalan, this picturesque waterfall creates a stunning backdrop with lush vegetation, perfect for nature photographers.

Naftalan Sunset Viewpoint

A popular spot for watching sunsets over Naftalan. The vibrant colors of the sky combined with the town's unique features make for breathtaking photos.

Historical Naftalan Museum

This museum showcases the history of Naftalan's oil production. The architecture and exhibits provide excellent photographic opportunities.

Local Markets

Exploring the local markets of Naftalan offers vibrant colors, unique textures, and lively scenes that capture the essence of local culture.

Food in Naftalan

Naftalan, Azerbaijan offers a rich and diverse culinary experience influenced by its location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. The cuisine features a delicious mix of flavors and ingredients, with a focus on kebabs, stews, and a variety of fresh herbs and spices.

Naftalan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Piti

A hearty stew made with lamb, chickpeas, chestnuts, and potatoes, slow-cooked in individual clay pots. It's a must-try traditional dish in Naftalan.

Must-Try!

Dolma

Vine leaves stuffed with a flavorful mixture of minced lamb or beef, rice, and herbs, then gently simmered. Look for authentic versions at local eateries and restaurants.

Lavangi

Marinated chicken or fish stuffed with a savory mixture of nuts, onions, and aromatic herbs, then wrapped in grape leaves and grilled. It's a popular dish in the region.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bazaar Market

Visit the bustling Bazaar Market in Naftalan to sample an array of local snacks and street food such as qutab (savory stuffed flatbread), kebabs, and baklava.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a continental climate, characterized by warm summers and cold winters. During the summer months, temperatures can reach highs of around 30°C (86°F), while in winter, they can drop to lows of -2°C (28°F) or lower. Precipitation is relatively moderate, with most rainfall occurring in the spring and early summer, contributing to a distinct seasonal variation. The area is known for its dry weather, especially in the summer months. The region also has therapeutic qualities due to its unique mineral-rich oil, which is utilized for health treatments, further enhancing its appeal. Overall, the climate supports a semi-arid environment, allowing for both agricultural activities and tourism.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

When meeting someone in Naftalan, it is customary to greet them with a warm handshake and maintain eye contact. Adding a friendly smile is appreciated, and people often ask about one another’s health and family as a sign of respect.

Dress Modestly

In Naftalan, it is important to dress modestly, especially in rural areas. Both men and women should avoid overly revealing clothing. Traditional attire may be appreciated in cultural settings, reflecting respect for local customs.

Hospitality and Gift Giving

Azerbaijani culture places great importance on hospitality. If invited to someone’s home, it is polite to bring a small gift, such as sweets or fruit. Additionally, accepting offers of tea or food is a sign of respect and gratitude.

Safety

Naftalan is known for its unique therapeutic oil and has become a destination for health tourism. The safety in this city is generally high, with low crime rates typical of many smaller towns in Azerbaijan. Visitors can usually expect a peaceful environment, but like any travel destination, it's essential to stay vigilant and follow basic safety precautions. The local authorities typically maintain a visible presence, contributing to a sense of security. Public facilities and accommodations often adhere to health and safety regulations, especially in wellness centers where visitors come for treatments. Additionally, local customs and hospitality can enhance the overall experience, as the community is often welcoming to tourists. Travelers should still be mindful of common safety practices, such as safeguarding personal belongings, avoiding isolated areas at night, and being aware of their surroundings. Overall, Naftalan offers a safe environment for those looking to explore its unique offerings and enjoy its therapeutic benefits.

Tipping in Naftalan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Naftalan, Azerbaijan, tipping is not a strict expectation but is appreciated, especially in the hospitality and service sectors. It is common to round up the bill or leave a small percentage (around 5-10%) as a gesture of gratitude for good service. In restaurants, it's advisable to ask if the service charge is included before deciding on the tip.

Payment

Payment methods in Naftalan include cash and credit/debit cards. Cash is widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments and markets. Major credit cards are generally accepted in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some local currency (Azerbaijan Manat) for transactions in smaller venues.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring in Naftalan (March to May) is characterized by mild temperatures and blooming nature. This season is perfect for exploring the outdoors, visiting parks, and enjoying the therapeutic oil baths. Visitors can expect pleasant weather, making it ideal for sightseeing.

Summer

Summer (June to August) in Naftalan can be hot, with temperatures often reaching above 30°C (86°F). It is a popular time for tourists seeking to enjoy the healing properties of Naftalan oil. Expect vibrant local life, outdoor activities, and various cultural events during this season.

Autumn

Autumn (September to November) offers a comfortable climate, with cooler temperatures and stunning fall foliage. It’s a great time for scenic walks and relaxation. This season sees fewer tourists, providing a more tranquil experience while still allowing access to wellness treatments.

Winter

Winter (December to February) in Naftalan can be cold, with temperatures dropping, but the region is less crowded. This season is ideal for those looking to enjoy a peaceful retreat while indulging in warm oil baths. Expect a serene environment with a chance to experience local winter festivities.

Naftalan at Night

The nightlife in this unique Azerbaijani city is quite different from that found in larger urban centers. Naftalan, known primarily for its therapeutic oil and health tourism, tends to have a more subdued and tranquil evening atmosphere. Visitors can enjoy cozy cafés and some dining establishments that offer traditional Azerbaijani cuisine. While there may not be a bustling nightlife scene filled with bars and clubs, locals and tourists can often be found socializing in relaxed settings, sharing stories over a cup of tea or coffee. Cultural events, including traditional music performances, sometimes take place in hotels or community centers, allowing guests to experience local culture in a laid-back environment. Additionally, the focus in Naftalan often leans towards wellness and relaxation, making evening spa treatments a popular choice. Many hotels offer wellness programs, where guests can unwind after a day of exploration. Overall, the nightlife experience is centered around relaxation, culture, and socializing, rather than high-energy entertainment.

Hiking in Naftalan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Naftalan Forest Park

A serene forest area offering several trails for hiking, surrounded by lush greenery and natural beauty.

Kura River Valley

A picturesque valley along the Kura River with trails that provide breathtaking views and opportunities for outdoor exploration.

Goygol National Park

Located a bit farther from Naftalan, this national park features stunning lakes and diverse wildlife, ideal for hiking enthusiasts.

Quba-Qusar Region

A mountainous area with various hiking trails, offering panoramic views and the chance to explore cultural sites.

Shahdag Mountain Resort

An expansive area known for its natural beauty, with well-marked hiking trails suitable for beginners and experienced hikers alike.

Aiports

How to reach Naftalan by plane.

Ganja International Airport (GNJ)

Located approximately 70 km from Naftalan, Ganja International Airport serves the Ganja region and offers flights to various domestic and international destinations.

Zagatala International Airport (ZTU)

Situated around 140 km from Naftalan, Zagatala International Airport mainly serves the northern part of Azerbaijan and offers a limited number of flights.

Baku Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD)

Approximately 350 km from Naftalan, Heydar Aliyev International Airport is the largest and busiest airport in Azerbaijan, providing extensive international and domestic flight options.

Lankaran International Airport (LLK)

Located about 250 km from Naftalan, Lankaran International Airport serves the southeastern region of Azerbaijan and offers regional flights.

Walkability

This town is known for its unique spa facilities, particularly its therapeutic oil baths. The overall accessibility and walkability of the area may be influenced by its geography and infrastructure. Walking paths may vary in terms of quality and maintenance, with some areas offering scenic views and others possibly being less developed. Since it's a popular destination for health tourism, certain parts of the town are likely designed to cater to visitors, making them easier to navigate on foot, particularly around health resorts and treatment centers. Public spaces may be present, encouraging pedestrian movement and engagement with the town's attractions. However, the walkability could also be affected by factors such as traffic patterns, the availability of sidewalks, and the layout of streets. As with many small towns, residents and tourists alike might find some areas more pedestrian-friendly than others, particularly those closer to amenities and services. Overall, while certain parts may promote walking, it's advisable for visitors to consider local transportation options for longer distances or to explore surrounding areas.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Azerbaijanis

The predominant ethnic group in Naftalan, accounting for the majority of the population.

Russians

A significant minority in Naftalan, often involved in various sectors including healthcare and education.

Lezgins

An ethnic group from the Lezgian people, present in smaller numbers in the region.

Armenians

A lesser-represented group in Naftalan, primarily involved in the business sector.

Others

Includes various smaller ethnicities and migrant workers from different regions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

A widely popular team sport in Naftalan, Azerbaijan, enjoyed by many local clubs and communities.

Wrestling

A traditional sport in Azerbaijan, wrestling has a significant following in Naftalan, with local events and competitions.

Basketball

Increasingly popular among the youth, basketball has several teams and is played in schools and local leagues.

Volleyball

A popular sport in schools and recreational settings, with both men's and women's teams.

Athletics

Track and field events are common, with local athletes participating in various competitions.

Traffic

The traffic in this small Azerbaijani city is generally characterized by a quieter environment compared to larger urban areas. With a population that is relatively small, the roads are not typically congested, allowing for smoother travel. Most of the vehicles on the road are local cars, taxis, and occasionally buses catering to the residents and visitors, particularly those coming for the unique therapeutic treatments Naftalan is known for, utilizing its natural oil. Street layouts can vary, with some main roads connecting to neighboring towns and areas. Parking is generally available, but it may be limited in the city center, especially during peak times when tourism is higher. Pedestrian traffic is common, particularly around health resorts and local attractions, as visitors explore the area on foot. Overall, drivers must remain cautious of pedestrians and cyclists as they navigate the streets.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Naftalan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Azerbaijani cuisine is meat-centric, many restaurants and cafes in Naftalan offer delicious vegetarian and vegan dishes such as stuffed eggplant, spinach and herb frittatas, and hearty bean stews.

Gluten-Free Options

Travelers with gluten intolerance can enjoy dishes like grilled meats, fresh seafood, and rice-based pilafs, which are widely available and naturally gluten-free.

Healthcare

This city is known for its unique therapeutic treatments, particularly its mineral oil baths derived from natural naftalan oil, which has been used for centuries for its healing properties. The healthcare services in the area focus significantly on rehabilitation and treatment of various conditions, including dermatological, rheumatological, and gynecological issues. Facilities in the city include specialized sanatoriums and health resorts that cater to both local and international patients seeking alternative therapies. These establishments often combine traditional healthcare practices with modern medical services to provide comprehensive care. In terms of general healthcare infrastructure, the city has public and private medical facilities. While the focus is primarily on wellness and rehabilitation, patients also have access to primary care services, and emergency medical services are available. However, more complex medical procedures may necessitate travel to larger cities within Azerbaijan. Community health initiatives and preventive care are also part of the healthcare landscape, emphasizing the importance of maintaining holistic well-being. Overall, the healthcare system in this unique locale offers a blend of traditional therapeutic practices and modern healthcare services aimed at improving patient outcomes.

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Read more in our Azerbaijan 2024 Travel Guide.

Azerbaijan Travel Guide