Things To Do
in Baku

Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, sits on the western shore of the Caspian Sea and blends ancient fortifications with futuristic towers. Its UNESCO-listed Icherisheher (Old City) sits alongside shimmering glass landmarks like the Flame Towers and a dramatic sea promenade. The city is famed for flame-inspired architecture, a lively tea-house culture, and a growing cafe scene along the waterfront.

With a rich history, warm hospitality, and a dynamic modern energy, Baku offers a captivating mix of old-world charm and contemporary flair.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a stroll through the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Old City, or 'Icherisheher'. Admire the ancient architecture of the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, immersing yourself in the rich history of Baku. Enjoy a traditional Azerbaijani breakfast at a local café, sampling dishes like qutab and chai.

afternoon
:

After lunch, visit the Baku Museum of Modern Art to appreciate contemporary Azerbaijani art. Explore the narrow streets of the Old City, filled with unique shops and artisan stalls, where you can pick up handcrafted souvenirs. As the sun begins to set, visit the iconic Flame Towers for a panoramic view of the city.

evening
:

Dine at a rooftop restaurant overlooking the Caspian Sea, enjoying local specialties such as dolma and kebabs. Experience Baku's vibrant nightlife by visiting a local jazz club, listening to live music that showcases the city’s culture. End your evening with a leisurely walk along the Boulevard, taking in the beautiful views of the city lights reflecting on the water.

day 2
Cultural Insights at Gobustan
morning
:

Embark on a half-day trip to Gobustan National Park, renowned for its ancient rock carvings and mud volcanoes. Begin your exploration at the Gobustan Museum, where you can learn about the prehistoric carvings that date back thousands of years. Take a guided tour to see the petroglyphs and understand the significance of this UNESCO site.

afternoon
:

After a fascinating morning, enjoy a packed lunch amidst the scenic landscapes of Gobustan. Spend some time marveling at the natural wonder of the mud volcanoes, which are unique to this region. Capture stunning photographs of the rugged terrain and the Caspian Sea in the distance.

evening
:

Return to Baku and unwind at a cozy restaurant that specializes in traditional Azerbaijani dishes. Try some local wines paired with your meal, experiencing the flavors of the region. Conclude your day with a visit to the Fountain Square, where you can enjoy the lively atmosphere and perhaps indulge in some people-watching.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Coffee or tea$1-3
🚇Local transit ticket$0.50-1
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$60-120
🚕Taxi start fare$0.50-2

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich history and a dramatic blend of old and new architecture
  • Warm hospitality and strong tea culture
  • Beautiful Caspian Sea promenade and vibrant markets
  • Accessible day trips to fire temples, parks, and ancient sites
  • Hot summers can be challenging for outdoor plans
  • Traffic can be heavy in peak hours
  • Some areas require caution when exploring at night
  • Smaller rural areas may have limited English signage
  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Çox sağ ol" - Thank you very much
  • "Zəhmət olmasa" - Please
  • "Necəsiz?" - How are you?
  • "Haraya getmək istəyirsiniz?" - Where would you like to go?
  • "Bağışlayın" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "Çox dadlıdır" - Delicious

Places to Visit in Baku

Visit one of these nice places.

Maiden's Tower (Qiz Qalası) in Icherisheher

Iconic tower with sea backdrop and panoramic views of the Old City and modern skyline.

Flame Towers at night

Striking futuristic silhouettes along the waterfront, especially dramatic after dusk.

Baku Boulevard and Caspian shore

Long promenade with the sea on one side and city high-rises on the other; ideal for sunrise or sunset shots.

Heydar Aliyev Center exterior

Fluid, sculptural architecture by Zaha Hadid; striking lines and reflections in daylight.

Nizami Street (Torgovaya) and Fountain Square

Bustling pedestrian zone with colorful storefronts, street life, and historic facades.

Culinary Guide

Food in Baku

Azerbaijani cuisine is hearty, aromatic, and grill-focused, blending Caucasian, Middle Eastern, and Silk Road influences. Expect saffron, fresh herbs, yogurt-based sauces, and a love of grilled meats, rice dishes, and pastries.

Baku Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Plov (Azerbaijani pilaf)

A fragrant, saffron-colored rice dish often cooked with meat, dried fruits, or herbs; a staple at celebrations and casual meals.

Must-Try!

Dovga

A yogurt-based soup with herbs and sometimes grape leaves or rice; light, cooling, and great in warm weather.

Kebab (Shashlik)

Skewered and grilled meat (often lamb or chicken) served with bread, herbs, and onions.

Dolma

Grape leaves or vegetables stuffed with a spiced rice mixture, sometimes with meat.

Piti

A slow-cooked lamb and chickpea stew traditionally served in a clay pot; hearty and aromatic.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Taza Bazaar

A bustling market near central Baku where locals shop for fresh produce, herbs, nuts, dairy, and regional specialties.

Street food around Fountain Square & 28 May Street

Casual vendors offer grilled meats, pastries, simit, baklava, and quick bites ideal for a tasty, budget-friendly bite.

Climate Guide

Weather

Baku has a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cool winters. Summer temperatures commonly reach the 30s Celsius (86-95°F), sometimes higher along the coast. Winter temperatures are generally mild, often hovering around 5-10°C (41-50°F) with occasional rain. The Caspian Sea moderates temperatures, and spring and autumn bring pleasant, comfortable weather for outdoor exploration.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Hospitality

Azerbaijanis are known for warmth and hospitality; accepting tea or offering to share meals is common.

Greeting

Handshake is standard for both men and women; in more conservative settings, wait to be offered a kiss on the cheek.

Dress code

Modest dress is appreciated in religious sites; casual smart attire is common in urban areas.

Social customs

Gifts or food offerings are appreciated when visiting homes; removing shoes indoors is common in some households.

Safety Guide

Safety

Baku is generally safe for travelers in well-trafficked areas. Take standard precautions against petty theft in crowded places and keep valuables secure in busy markets. Traffic can be congested; use crosswalks and be mindful of vehicles when crossing. While political demonstrations are uncommon in tourist zones, stay informed of local news and follow guidance from authorities when traveling outside central areas.

Tipping in Baku

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In restaurants, 5-10% is customary if service is not included; you can round up or add a small tip in cash. For casual cafes or street food, rounding up is common but not mandatory.

Payment methods

Credit/debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, larger restaurants, and shops; cash in manat is common in markets and smaller venues. USD may be accepted in some places, but carrying local currency is useful.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot and dry with high humidity; plan early-morning or late-evening outdoor activities, stay hydrated, and use sunscreen.

Autumn

Mild temperatures and pleasant skies; great for walking tours and outdoor dining along the boulevard.

Winter

Cool to cold with occasional rain; mild by many regional standards, but layering helps, and indoor attractions are plentiful.

Spring

Warm days with blossoming trees and vibrant outdoor life; a popular time for festivals and open-air markets.

Nightlife Guide

Baku at Night

Baku offers a dynamic nightlife with rooftops, chic bars, and nightclubs mainly clustered around the downtown core, 28 May Street, and Fountain Square. Expect a mix of stylish lounges, live music venues, and late-night eateries; most places start to fill in after 10 PM. Alcohol is widely available in licensed venues, and dress codes range from casual to upscale depending on the venue. For a more laid-back evening, rooftop bars with Caspian views are popular in spring and summer.

Hiking in Baku

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gobustan National Park

Ancient petroglyphs and volcanic rock formations with multiple hiking trails and interpretive sites.

Absheron National Park

Coastal reserve offering dunes, birding opportunities, and scenic walks along the Caspian shore.

Airports

How to reach Baku by plane.

Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD)

Main international gateway to Baku, located about 20-25 minutes from the city center by car, with frequent flights and convenient transport links.

Getting Around

Walkability

Old City and the central waterfront are highly walkable, with many pedestrian-friendly streets and scenic viewpoints. Beyond the core, several neighborhoods require a taxi or public transit to reach, and traffic can limit long street walks during rush hours.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Azerbaijani

The majority ethnic group, predominantly Shia Muslim, with a rich cultural heritage and strong sense of hospitality.

Minority communities

Historically including Russians, Lezgins, Tats, and others; the expat community is present in business districts and hospitality sectors.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport in Azerbaijan, with local clubs and enthusiastic supporter culture.

Wrestling and judo

Traditional and modern combat sports with strong regional participation and sport programs.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be heavy during peak hours; consider using the metro or registered ride-hailing apps to avoid delays. The Baku Metro provides efficient urban transit, while buses and taxis offer flexible options for shorter trips.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Baku.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many vegetarian dishes exist (dovga, dolma without meat, vegetable platters). Request no meat or dairy where needed, and ask about stock or broth ingredients.

Gluten-free

Plain rice, grilled meats, and vegetable dishes are often naturally gluten-free; always confirm sauces and bread use gluten.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Baku combines public services and private clinics. International travelers typically access care at private clinics and hospitals with English-speaking staff; carry health insurance documents and have emergency numbers on hand. For routine issues, many hotels can assist with recommendations and translations.

Discover Azerbaijan

Read more in our Azerbaijan 2025 Travel Guide.

Azerbaijan Travel Guide