Things To Do
in Mauritania

Mauritania is a country located in West Africa, known for its vast deserts and rich cultural heritage. The country is mostly covered by the Sahara Desert, which shapes its landscape and lifestyle. Its diverse population includes various ethnic groups, each contributing to the unique traditions and customs of the nation.

Mauritania's history as a crossroads for trade and culture makes it an intriguing destination for adventurous travelers.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Discovering Nouakchott
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the vibrant Nouakchott Market, where you can experience local life and shop for handicrafts.

afternoon
:

Explore the National Museum of Mauritania to learn about the country's history and culture, followed by a stroll along the beautiful Nouakchott beach.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local seafood restaurant, sampling fresh fish dishes while watching the sunset over the Atlantic Ocean.

day 2
Day 2: Adventure in the Desert
morning
:

Take a guided tour to the Chinguetti, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its ancient libraries and stunning sand dunes.

afternoon
:

Visit the nearby oasis of Ouadane, where you can explore the remnants of an ancient trading town.

evening
:

Return to Nouakchott for a traditional Mauritanian meal, followed by a cultural performance featuring local music and dance.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a local restaurant$5
🏨Budget hotel per night$20
🚕Taxi fare in the city$2
🛒Grocery shopping for a week$30
🍵Cup of tea$1

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning landscapes, including vast deserts and unique geological formations.
  • Rich cultural heritage with diverse traditions and friendly locals.
  • Affordable travel costs compared to many other destinations.
  • Limited infrastructure in rural areas, making travel challenging.
  • Extreme temperatures during summer can deter outdoor activities.
  • Language barrier as French and Arabic are predominantly spoken.
  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Ma'a salama" - Goodbye
  • "Kayfa halak?" - How are you?
  • "Ahlan wa sahlan" - Welcome

Places to Visit in Mauritania

Visit one of these nice places.

Chinguetti

Famous for its ancient libraries and sand dunes, perfect for capturing stunning desert landscapes.

Nouakchott Beach

A picturesque beach where you can photograph beautiful sunsets and local fishermen.

Ouadane Ruins

An ancient town with historical architecture, ideal for capturing the essence of Mauritania's past.

Culinary Guide

Food in Mauritania

Mauritania’s culinary scene is a blend of Arab, Berber, and African influences, showcasing a variety of flavors and dishes.

Mauritania Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Couscous

A staple dish made from steamed semolina, often served with vegetables and meat.

Must-Try!

Mechoui

Roasted lamb, traditionally prepared during celebrations and gatherings.

Brouk

A savory pastry filled with meat or vegetables, popular as a street food snack.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Nouakchott Market

A bustling market where you can find fresh produce, spices, and local delicacies.

Street Food Stalls

Various stalls throughout the city selling delicious snacks like fried fish and pastries.

Climate Guide

Weather

Mauritania experiences a desert climate with hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is minimal, mainly occurring between July and September. Temperatures can soar during the day in summer but drop significantly at night, especially in desert regions. Winter months are more pleasant, making them ideal for outdoor activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A handshake is common, often followed by asking about one's health and family.

Dress Code

Modest clothing is recommended, especially in rural areas; women should cover their shoulders and knees.

Dining Etiquette

It is polite to eat with your right hand, and sharing food from a communal plate is common.

Safety Guide

Safety

Mauritania is generally safe for travelers, but it is advisable to stay informed about local conditions and follow government travel advisories. Petty crime can occur in urban areas, so keeping personal belongings secure is recommended. Always respect local customs and avoid discussing sensitive topics.

Tipping in Mauritania

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated; rounding up the bill or leaving about 10% is customary.

Payment Methods

Cash is preferred, especially in local markets; credit cards are accepted in some hotels and larger restaurants.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (December - February)

Mild temperatures make it the best time to visit, with comfortable days and cooler nights.

Spring (March - May)

Temperatures start to rise, and while still pleasant, prepare for warmer days.

Summer (June - August)

Extremely hot temperatures, often exceeding 40°C (104°F); best to avoid outdoor activities during midday.

Autumn (September - November)

Temperatures begin to cool down, making it a good time for travel and outdoor exploration.

Nightlife Guide

Mauritania at Night

Mauritania's nightlife is relatively low-key, primarily centered around local cafes and restaurants. While there are a few bars in Nouakchott, most venues close early. Traditional music and dance performances can be enjoyed at cultural events, providing a glimpse into the local entertainment scene.

Hiking in Mauritania

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Akjoujt Trail

An adventurous trail through rocky landscapes, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding terrain.

Adrar Mountains

A series of hiking routes in the Adrar region, known for stunning geological formations and historical sites.

Airports

How to reach Mauritania by plane.

Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport

The main international airport serving Mauritania, located about 25 km northeast of the capital, Nouakchott.

Getting Around

Walkability

Mauritania, particularly in urban areas like Nouakchott, is moderately walkable. While some neighborhoods are pedestrian-friendly, others may require caution due to traffic. Sidewalks can be uneven, and it is advisable to stay alert while walking, especially in busy areas.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Moors

The largest ethnic group, primarily of Arab-Berber descent, traditionally involved in trade and nomadic pastoralism.

Sub-Saharan Africans

Various ethnic groups including the Wolof and Fulani, each contributing to the cultural diversity of Mauritania.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport in Mauritania, with local leagues and a national team that competes internationally.

Wrestling

A traditional sport that is culturally significant, often showcased during festivals and local events.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Mauritania can be congested, especially in Nouakchott, where roads may be poorly maintained. Public transportation options include shared taxis and buses, which are affordable but can be crowded. Travelers should exercise caution when driving or crossing streets, as traffic rules may not always be followed.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While meat is prevalent, many dishes can be adapted for vegetarians, especially in larger cities.

Halal Food

Most food in Mauritania is halal, but it's best to confirm when dining out.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare access in Mauritania can be limited, particularly in rural regions. Nouakchott has several hospitals and clinics, but facilities may not meet international standards. It's recommended to have travel insurance and bring any necessary medications, as pharmacies may not stock a full range of products.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Mauritania.