Things To Do
in Mauritania
Mauritania sits at the edge of the Sahara along the Atlantic coast, where vast deserts meet resilient communities. The landscape ranges from wind-sculpted dunes to lush oases and rugged Atlantic shores. Its people mix Arab-Berber and Sub-Saharan traditions, creating a unique Hassaniya-speaking culture.
Travel here rewards patience with stark beauty, ancient ksars, and star-filled deserts.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Start your day in Nouakchott with a visit to the bustling fish market, where vibrant colors and fresh catches create a lively atmosphere. Engage with local fishermen as they haul in their morning catches, providing a unique glimpse into the daily life of the city's residents. Don’t forget to enjoy a traditional Mauritanian breakfast at a local café, savoring the flavors of the region.
After lunch, head to the National Museum of Mauritania to discover the rich history and culture of the country through its impressive collections of artifacts. Spend some time wandering around the museum grounds, where you can admire beautiful sculptures and traditional crafts that reflect the diverse heritage of Mauritania. Take a stroll along the nearby coast, enjoying the refreshing sea breeze and scenic views over the Atlantic.
As the sun sets, experience the vibrancy of Nouakchott's nightlife by visiting local restaurants and cafes. Sample delicious Mauritanian dishes, such as thieboudienne, a tantalizing fish and rice meal, accompanied by live traditional music. End your evening with a leisurely walk along the promenade, watching the colors of dusk transform over the ocean.
Set off early for a day trip to the stunning sand dunes of the Sahara Desert, specifically the region around the town of Atar. The morning sun creates picturesque shadows across the dunes as you embark on a camel trek, immersing yourself in the mesmerizing desert landscape. Capture beautiful photographs of the undulating sands and unique rock formations that dot the horizon.
After a traditional desert lunch, explore the ancient trading town of Chinguetti, a UNESCO World Heritage site, famous for its historic libraries and stunning architecture. Wander through the narrow alleys and discover ancient manuscripts that date back centuries, learning about the town's significance in the history of the Sahel trade routes. Don't miss the chance to interact with local artisans and appreciate their crafts.
As the sun sets over the dunes, gather around a campfire in a traditional Berber tent for an unforgettable desert evening. Enjoy warm mint tea and listen to stories and folklore shared by local guides under a starlit sky. This immersive experience provides a deeper connection to the cultural tapestry of Mauritania and a perfect ending to your adventurous day.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $6-12 |
| 🚕Taxi ride (city center to outskirts) | $1-5 |
| 🧃Bottle of water (1.5L) | $0.5-1.5 |
| ☕Coffee or tea | $1-3 |
| ⛽Gasoline per liter | $0.90-1.20 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Stunning desert landscapes and ancient ksars
- Warm hospitality and rich mixed culture
- Few crowds compared with neighboring destinations
- Unique wildlife in Banc d'Arguin and pristine Atlantic coast
- Limited infrastructure outside major cities
- Heat and arid climate can be challenging
- Public nightlife and alcohol access are restricted
- Long travel times between major sites
- "As-salamu alaykum" - Hello (peace be upon you)
- "Shukran" - Thank you
- "Kam al-thaman?" - What is the price?
- "Min fadlik" - Please
- "Ana la afham" - I don’t understand
- "Hal tatakallam al-inglizia?" - Do you speak English?
Places to Visit in Mauritania
Visit one of these nice places.
Coastal lagoons and desolate beaches with migratory birds and dolphins.
Ancient desert fortress town with palm groves and dramatic desert backdrops.
Iconic UNESCO site with centuries-old mud-brick architecture.
A shaded canyon oasis in the Adrar region framed by palm trees.
Golden sands and sweeping horizons perfect for silhouette shots.
Food in Mauritania
Mauritania Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Slow-roasted lamb served with seasoned rice or flatbread.
Must-Try!
Lamb or chicken soup flavored with cumin, coriander, and herbs.
Rice with fish and vegetables, a flavorful staple along the Atlantic.
Fish or shrimp cooked with tomatoes, peppers, and spices.
Fresh mint tea with sugar and sesame pastries as a sweet finish.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Bustling market where you can sample grilled meats, fish, and fresh produce.
Lively harbor market with daily catches and street snacks.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Conservative attire is recommended, especially in rural areas.
A handshake is common; use the right hand; avoid touching with the left hand in formal contexts.
Ask permission before photographing people, particularly women; be discreet and respectful.
Safety
Tipping in Mauritania
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is appreciated for guides, drivers, and hotel staff; small amounts go a long way.
Cash is king in most rural areas; major hotels and some restaurants accept cards; ATMs are mainly in Nouakchott and Nouadhibou.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Cooler and relatively dry; comfortable for city tours, coastal walks, and stargazing.
Warm to hot temperatures; desert winds rise; landscapes are dramatic but hydrate frequently.
Extreme heat with highs often above 40°C; plan early-morning activities and stay shaded.
Heat begins to ease; coastal humidity and dust storms can appear as transitional conditions.
Mauritania at Night
Hiking in Mauritania
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Hike to a shaded oasis in the Adrar region, with dramatic canyon walls and palm groves.
Explore rocky plateaus and expansive dunes around Atar and Ouadane areas.
Desert walk near the ksar of Chinguetti with striking sand formations.
Airports
How to reach Mauritania by plane.
Main international gateway, located near Nouakchott; connecting flights to regional hubs.
Coastal airport serving Nouadhibou and surrounding areas; domestic and limited international flights.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
Predominant urban population with Hassaniya Arabic as a common language in the north and coast.
Pastoralist communities primarily in the southern and eastern regions.
Smaller communities along the Senegal River and in the south.
Historically enslaved-descendant group; integrated into urban life with diverse cultural practices.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport, followed passionately in towns and on the coast.
Traditional desert sport with historical significance and cultural pride.
Popular in rural areas and during events and festivals.
Traffic
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Navigate Mauritanian menus by focusing on legumes, dairy, and vegetable-centered dishes; request oil-based sauces and avoid meat preparations when possible.
Healthcare
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Mauritania.