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Mauritania

Mauritania is a vast country in West Africa, characterized by its blend of desert and coastal landscapes, including parts of the Sahara Desert and Atlantic coastline. It has a rich history that includes ancient Saharan trade routes and cities, alongside a diverse cultural heritage that reflects Arab and African influences.

Economically, Mauritania relies heavily on mining (especially iron ore), agriculture, and fishing, but faces challenges such as desertification and economic disparity.

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  • "As-salamu alaykum" - Peace be upon you
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afak" - Please
  • "Na'm" - Yes
  • "La" - No

Prices in Mauritania

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Highlights

  • Rich cultural heritage and diverse ethnicity, with a mix of Arab, Berber, and African influences.
  • Stunning natural landscapes, including the Sahara Desert and coastal areas along the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Strategic location for trade between Africa and Europe, with potential for economic development.
  • Abundant natural resources, including iron ore and fish, which could contribute to economic growth.
  • A growing tourism sector that attracts visitors to historical sites, national parks, and traditional festivals.
  • Political instability and a history of coups which can lead to uncertainty for residents and investors.
  • Limited infrastructure development, particularly in rural areas, affecting transportation and access to services.
  • Challenges in education and healthcare systems, leading to low literacy rates and health issues among the population.
  • Environmental challenges, such as desertification and water scarcity, impacting agriculture and livelihoods.
  • Human rights concerns, including issues related to freedom of expression, press, and minority rights.

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Explore Nouakchott

morning

:

Start your day with a visit to the Nouakchott fish market to witness the bustling activity as local fishermen sell their catch. Enjoy a traditional Mauritanian breakfast nearby at a local café.

afternoon

:

Visit the National Museum of Mauritania to learn about the country's rich history and culture. Afterwards, take a stroll along the Corniche to enjoy views of the Atlantic Ocean.

evening

:

Dine at a seaside restaurant and savor fresh seafood dishes. End the night by experiencing the vibrant local nightlife.

day 2

Discover the Sahara

morning

:

Depart early for a guided tour into the Sahara Desert, stopping to admire breathtaking sand dunes. Enjoy a picnic breakfast surrounded by the stunning desert landscape.

afternoon

:

Engage in activities like camel riding and sandboarding to make the most of your desert adventure. Capture stunning photographs of the unique flora and fauna in the area.

evening

:

Settle down for a traditional Berber dinner under the stars, enjoying local music and stories. Spend the night in a comfortable desert camp.

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Attractions in Mauritania

Visit one of these nice places.

Banc d’Arguin National Park

A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring diverse landscapes, including coastal dunes and bird sanctuaries, offering stunning views and ample photo opportunities.

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Adrar Plateau

Known for its dramatic cliffs, canyons, and rock formations, providing breathtaking views and excellent photography opportunities, especially during sunrise and sunset.

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Chinguetti

An ancient desert town with its distinctive mosque and sand dunes, offering a unique and picturesque setting for photography enthusiasts.

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Mount Tamgak

A prominent mountain peak with panoramic views of the surrounding desert and plains, providing an ideal location for capturing stunning landscape photographs.

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Is it safe in Mauritania

Safety in the region can be influenced by various factors, including political stability, crime rates, and health risks. In this particular country, the security situation is relatively stable compared to some neighboring areas. However, travelers and residents should remain vigilant due to occasional incidents of crime, including petty theft and robbery, particularly in urban areas like the capital, Nouakchott. Political demonstrations and protests can occur, especially in response to socio-economic issues, and while they are typically non-violent, they can disrupt daily activities and travel plans. It's advisable to stay informed about local news and to avoid large gatherings. Road safety can be a concern, as some roads may be poorly maintained and driving standards can vary. Also, it’s important to be cautious of wildlife and livestock crossings in rural areas. Health risks, such as diseases transmitted by mosquitoes or poor sanitation, can also pose a threat. Vaccinations and preventive measures are recommended before traveling. Overall, while the risk levels may not be exceptionally high, exercising common sense, staying informed, and taking necessary precautions can enhance safety for both residents and visitors.

Best Activities in Mauritania

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Mauritania.

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Mauritania's Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Thieboudienne

A traditional Mauritanian dish consisting of fish cooked in a rich tomato-based sauce served with rice. Best enjoyed at local family-run restaurants or food stalls in market areas.

Must-Try!

Chakriya

A meat and vegetable stew cooked in a peanut butter sauce and served with rice. This dish can be found at local eateries and street food vendors.

Couscous

Mauritanian couscous is often prepared with a variety of meats, vegetables, and fragrant spices. It is widely available at restaurants and small eateries.

Unique Experiences in Mauritania

Get to know Mauritania better with these unique experiences.

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Things To Do in Mauritania

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Desert Camping

Experience camping in the vast expanse of the Sahara Desert for a unique outdoor adventure.

Sandboarding

Enjoy the thrill of gliding down sand dunes on a sandboard, a popular activity in Mauritania's desert regions.

Fishing

Explore the scenic coastal areas and lagoons for a chance to engage in fishing, a popular pastime in Mauritania.

Weather in Mauritania

The climate in this region is predominantly desert, characterized by high temperatures and low precipitation. Most areas experience a harsh, arid environment, with summer temperatures soaring above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). Winters are milder, but can still be warm during the day, with cooler temperatures at night. Rainfall is scarce and irregular, typically occurring between July and September, which is considered the wet season. Even during this time, the amount of rainfall is limited, averaging around 100 to 300 millimeters annually, depending on the specific location. The majority of the country sees very little rain throughout the year. The country is influenced by the trade winds, bringing dust and sand from the Sahara Desert, contributing to the prevalence of dry, dusty conditions. In coastal areas, such as those along the Atlantic Ocean, temperatures can be moderated by sea breezes, resulting in slightly more temperate conditions. Overall, the climate is challenging for agriculture and water resources, dictating the lifestyles and economic activities of the population, which often rely on nomadic herding and limited agriculture.

Adventures in Mauritania

Uncover the best of Mauritania with these unforgettable adventures.

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How To Behave in Mauritania

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Mauritania, it is important to show respect for elders and authority figures. This can be demonstrated through greeting them with the appropriate formalities and showing deference in conversation and interaction.

Islamic Values

The Mauritanian culture is heavily influenced by Islamic values, and it is important to be mindful of and respectful towards Islamic customs and practices. This includes dress codes, dietary restrictions, and observing prayer times.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in Mauritania, and guests are often welcomed with warmth and generosity. It is important to reciprocate this hospitality with gratitude and respect for the host's customs and traditions.

Hidden Gems of Mauritania

Discover the hidden gems of Mauritania with these exclusive activities.

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Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a widespread custom in Mauritania, and it is not expected in most situations. In some tourist areas or high-end establishments, a small tip may be appreciated, but it is not mandatory.

Payment

In Mauritania, cash is the primary form of payment, especially outside of major urban areas. Credit and debit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and larger stores in Nouakchott and other cities, but it is advisable to carry sufficient cash for day-to-day transactions.

Nightlife in Mauritania

Nightlife in Mauritania is relatively low-key and subdued compared to many other countries. The conservative Islamic culture that predominates in the country significantly influences social activities, including nightlife. Alcohol is generally not available as it is prohibited, and there are no bars or nightclubs in the conventional sense. Instead, social gatherings and entertainment often take place in private homes or informal settings. Evening activities may include tea-drinking sessions, an important part of Mauritanian culture where friends and family gather to enjoy traditional mint tea and conversation. Restaurants and cafes also serve as popular spots for socializing, often offering local dishes and non-alcoholic beverages. Cultural events, such as music and dance performances, can be found, particularly during festivals or special occasions. Traditional Mauritanian music, including Moorish melodies and instruments like the ardin, tidinit, and the tbal, may be performed at these gatherings. For those seeking a bit more excitement, hotel lounges can sometimes host live music or other forms of entertainment catering to tourists or expatriates. Overall, while the nightlife in Mauritania might not be vibrant or wildly exuberant, it offers a unique, culturally rich experience rooted in tradition and community.

Best Time to Visit Mauritania

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (November to February)

Best time to visit Mauritania, with mild temperatures and minimal rainfall. Ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the Sahara desert.

Spring (March to May)

Moderate temperatures with occasional sandstorms. Good for birdwatching as migratory birds pass through the country.

Summer (June to August)

Hot and dry weather, with temperatures soaring. Not recommended for outdoor activities due to extreme heat.

Autumn (September to October)

Temperatures begin to cool down, making it more comfortable for outdoor excursions. Can experience occasional rain showers.

More Adventures in Mauritania

Experience Mauritania up close with these must-do activities

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Accomodations in Mauritania

Find the best place to stay when visiting Mauritania.

Hotels Apartments

Continue exploring Mauritania

Discover local cities, attractions and more!

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