Things To Do
in Nouadhibou

Nouadhibou is a coastal city located in Mauritania, known for its bustling port and fishing industry. The city is a major transportation hub, being home to Mauritania's largest commercial port and an international airport. Nouadhibou's economy is driven by fishing, shipping, mining, and trade, making it a vital economic center of the country.

The city also boasts beautiful beaches and a diverse cultural scene, attracting tourists and locals alike.

  • "As-salamu alaykum" - Peace be upon you
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afak" - Please
  • "Na'm" - Yes
  • "La" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Dunes
morning
:

Start your day with a sunrise hike on the nearby sand dunes, enjoying the serene landscape. The fresh morning air will energize you for the adventures ahead.

afternoon
:

After lunch, visit the local market where you can find traditional crafts and fresh produce. Engage with the friendly vendors to learn more about the local culture.

evening
:

Wind down with a relaxing stroll along the beach, watching the sunset. Enjoy a seafood dinner at a local restaurant with views of the ocean.

day 2
Fishing Adventures
morning
:

Join a fishing expedition early in the morning to catch some of the region's famous fish. The calm waters and beautiful surroundings make for a perfect outing.

afternoon
:

Prepare your catch with a cooking class led by a local chef. Discover various Mauritanian recipes and enjoy a delicious meal made from your morning's haul.

evening
:

Relax at your accommodation and share stories about your fishing adventure. Optionally, explore the local nightlife with a visit to a nearby bar or café.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Strategic location as a major port city, facilitating trade and commerce.
  • Rich in marine resources, providing opportunities for fishing and seafood industries.
  • Unique cultural diversity and heritage, with a blend of Arab and Berber influences.
  • Access to beautiful beaches and natural landscapes along the Atlantic coast.
  • Emerging tourism potential due to its distinct geography and local culture.
  • Limited infrastructure and public services compared to larger cities.
  • Challenges related to climate, including extreme heat and arid conditions.
  • Economic opportunities may be limited, with high unemployment rates.
  • Potential issues related to access to clean water and sanitation.
  • Geopolitical instability in the region may affect safety and security.

Best Activities in Nouadhibou

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Fishing

Nouadhibou is known for its rich fishing grounds, providing great opportunities for fishing enthusiasts to catch various species of fish.

Bird Watching

Nouadhibou is home to diverse bird species, making it an ideal place for bird watching and nature enthusiasts.

Beach Activities

With its beautiful coastline, Nouadhibou offers opportunities for beach activities such as swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing.

Tours

Uncover the best of Nouadhibou with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Nouadhibou

Visit one of these nice places.

Cap Blanc

Beautiful white sands and stunning views of the ocean and coastline.

Banc d'Arguin National Park

Scenic landscapes, including dunes, beaches, and birdwatching opportunities.

Port de Peche

Picturesque fishing port with colorful boats and waterfront views.

Food in Nouadhibou

Nouadhibou, a coastal city in Mauritania, offers a unique blend of culinary influences from Arabic, Berber, and sub-Saharan African traditions. The cuisine is characterized by hearty, flavorful dishes centered around fresh seafood, aromatic spices, and staple grains like rice and millet.

Nouadhibou Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Thieboudienne

A traditional Senegalese dish of fish and rice, usually prepared with a rich tomato sauce and an array of vegetables. Found at local eateries and beachside restaurants.

Must-Try!

Couscous

Mauritanian couscous features a distinct preparation with steamed grains served alongside a flavorful stew of meats, vegetables, and legumes. Look for it at family-run restaurants.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Nouadhibou better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Marché Capitale

This bustling market is a haven for street food enthusiasts, offering a variety of grilled seafood, skewered meats, and flavorful rice dishes. Don't miss the array of vibrant spices and seasoning blends.

Weather

This coastal city experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures, low humidity, and minimal rainfall. Summers are extremely warm, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F), while winters are milder, with temperatures averaging around 14–25°C (57–77°F). Rainfall is scarce, primarily occurring in the months of August and September, often totaling less than 200 mm (8 inches) annually. The region is influenced by the cold Canary Current, which helps moderate temperatures, especially in summer, and can lead to foggy conditions in the mornings. The climate is predominantly dry, with significant sunshine throughout the year, making it a typical example of a desert coastal climate.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress modestly

In Nouadhibou, it is important to dress modestly, especially for women, by covering shoulders and knees to show respect for the local culture and Islamic traditions.

Greet with courtesy

When meeting people in Nouadhibou, it is customary to greet them with courtesy and respect. Using phrases like 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you) is common and appreciated.

Respect local traditions

Respecting local traditions and customs, such as not eating, drinking, or smoking in public during Ramadan, demonstrates cultural sensitivity and respectful behavior in Nouadhibou.

Safety

Safety in the northern coastal city is characterized by a relatively low crime rate, though typical precautions should still be taken, particularly in less populated areas or at night. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, especially in markets or crowded places. Travelers are advised to remain aware of their surroundings and secure their belongings. It’s also important to be cautious when engaging with strangers, as scams can be present. Overall, however, violent crime is rare. In terms of health and safety, it’s crucial to stay hydrated and protect oneself from the sun due to the arid climate. Access to healthcare facilities might be limited, so having travel insurance is recommended. Additionally, it's wise to stay informed about local customs and laws, as cultural differences can impact interactions. Engaging with locals respectfully and being aware of local norms can enhance safety and experience while visiting. Always check travel advisories from reliable sources before planning a visit, as conditions can change.

Tipping in Nouadhibou

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Nouadhibou, Mauritania, tipping is not a common practice. It is not expected in restaurants, hotels, or for cab rides. However, if service has been exceptional, a small token of appreciation can be given, but it is not customary.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Nouadhibou, Mauritania. Credit cards are not widely accepted, so it's important to carry enough cash when visiting the city. ATMs are available, but it's advisable to have enough cash on hand for convenience.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (November to February)

The best time to visit Nouadhibou as the weather is mild with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 25°C. It's a great time for birdwatching as migratory birds flock to the area.

Spring (March to May)

Nouadhibou experiences warm weather during spring, with temperatures rising to around 30°C. It's a good time for outdoor activities and exploring the coastal areas.

Summer (June to September)

The summer months in Nouadhibou are hot, with temperatures reaching up to 35°C. It's a good time for water activities, but visitors should be prepared for the high temperatures.

Autumn (October to November)

Autumn brings mild temperatures to Nouadhibou, making it another favorable time for visiting. It's a good time for cultural events and enjoying the local cuisine.

Nouadhibou at Night

The nightlife in Nouadhibou is relatively subdued compared to more bustling cities. This coastal city, primarily known as a fishing and shipping hub, has a quieter and more relaxed evening scene. Social gatherings often revolve around local tea shops and restaurants where friends and families can enjoy Mauritanian tea and traditional dishes. Although there are not many nightclubs or bars due to cultural and religious norms prevailing in the region, there are a few establishments where music and dancing can be enjoyed discreetly. The city also offers several cafes and eateries that stay open late, providing a cozy environment for conversation and relaxation. Cultural performances and local events are sometimes organized, giving a glimpse into the rich heritage and traditions of Mauritania. For those seeking a peaceful evening, walking along the coastline or visiting a local market to experience the evening hustle and bustle can be quite enjoyable. Due to its proximity to the ocean, night-time strolls along the shore or piers are popular activities, offering a tranquil environment to unwind. The city’s hospitality and slower pace allow visitors and residents alike to appreciate the simpler pleasures of Mauritanian life after dark.

Hiking in Nouadhibou

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cap Blanc

A scenic peninsula located north of Nouadhibou, known for its stunning cliffs and views of the ocean. It's a popular spot for hiking and enjoying coastal landscapes.

Port132

A unique site where you can explore desert landscapes and the coastline. The area offers various trails that combine hiking with an exploration of local flora and fauna.

Banc d'Arguin National Park

A UNESCO World Heritage Site located south of Nouadhibou, featuring diverse ecosystems including sand dunes and wetlands. There are opportunities for hiking to observe wildlife such as migratory birds.

Tergit Waterfalls

Located inland, this area offers a unique mix of hiking trails leading to beautiful waterfalls, surrounded by lush vegetation, making it a hidden gem not far from Nouadhibou.

Ksar of Ouadane

An ancient village located a bit further inland, offering hiking opportunities amidst historical ruins and breathtaking desert landscapes.

Aiports

How to reach Nouadhibou by plane.

Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport (NKC)

Located in Nouakchott, the capital city of Mauritania, this is the country's largest airport and serves as a key international gateway.

Dakhla Airport (VIL)

Located in Dakhla, Western Sahara, this airport serves both domestic and international flights and is one of the closest significant airports to Nouadhibou.

Banjul International Airport (BJL)

Situated in Banjul, Gambia, this airport connects to various international destinations and is one of the larger airports in the region.

Las Palmas Airport (LPA)

Located in Gran Canaria, Spain, this airport serves as a major hub for international flights in the Canary Islands, which are relatively close to Mauritania.

Walkability

Walkability in this coastal city is influenced by several factors, including urban planning, infrastructure, and the local climate. The layout features a mix of densely populated areas and more open spaces, with various markets, schools, and community facilities scattered throughout. Sidewalks can be inconsistent, with some areas providing good pedestrian pathways while others may lack sufficient walking infrastructure. The presence of vehicles on the roads can make walking challenging in certain parts, particularly during busy hours when traffic is heavy. Additionally, the climate, characterized by high temperatures, can impact walking conditions, making it less comfortable during the peak heat of the day. However, areas near the waterfront often offer more pleasant walking experiences due to breezes and scenic views. Overall, while there are opportunities for pedestrian movement in the city, improvements in infrastructure and pedestrian-friendly planning could enhance walkability further.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Hassaniya Arabs

The dominant ethnic group, representing a significant portion of the population, often associated with the Arabic language and culture.

Moors

Descendants of mixed Arab and Berber heritage, they make up a large demographic and are influential in trade and politics.

Sub-Saharan Africans

Groups from various Sub-Saharan countries who have settled in the region, contributing to the cultural and economic diversity.

Berbers

Indigenous people of North Africa, although a smaller demographic, they maintain distinct cultural practices.

European expats

A smaller but notable group, primarily involved in business and development projects in the region.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Nouadhibou, with a strong local following and various teams competing at different levels.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys popularity among the youth in Nouadhibou, with several courts available for play and local tournaments held regularly.

Handball

Handball is played in Nouadhibou, particularly in schools and among various local clubs, contributing to the community's sports culture.

Athletics

Athletics is practiced in Nouadhibou, with local events organized to encourage participation in running, jumping, and throwing sports.

Fishing

While not a traditional sport, fishing is a popular recreational activity in Nouadhibou's coastal waters, enjoyed by many locals.

Traffic

Traffic in this coastal city can vary significantly depending on the time of day and specific locations. The city serves as a major port and is an economic hub, particularly for fishing and trade, which influences its traffic patterns. The main roads are generally well-maintained, allowing for the passage of trucks transporting goods to and from the port. However, congestion can occur during peak hours, especially near commercial areas and the port where heavy vehicles are common. Public transport options include vans and buses that serve local routes, providing an affordable means for residents to move around. Pedestrian traffic can also be noticeable in certain areas, especially near markets and schools. Cycling is less common, but there is a growing recognition of the need for safer routes for non-motorized transport. Overall, while traffic may not be as chaotic as in larger urban centers, the flow can be impacted by a variety of local factors, including weather conditions and road maintenance activities.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Nouadhibou.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Mauritanian cuisine leans heavily towards meat and fish, some restaurants and cafes in Nouadhibou offer vegetarian-friendly dishes like couscous with flavorful vegetable stews, grilled vegetable platters, and fresh salads.

Gluten-free Options

Those with gluten sensitivities can opt for rice-based dishes such as Thieboudienne without the couscous, grilled fish or meats without marinades, and fresh fruit for snacks. Communication with restaurant staff regarding dietary needs is advisable.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this coastal city is characterized by a mix of public and private services. The public health system is largely supported by the government, aiming to provide basic healthcare services to the population. However, the availability and quality of services can vary significantly, especially in rural areas. Local healthcare facilities include hospitals, clinics, and dispensaries, with the largest hospital in the region typically being a public institution that provides emergency services and general health care. These public facilities may face challenges such as limited resources, insufficient medical supplies, and a shortage of trained healthcare professionals. In addition to public healthcare, there are also private clinics that offer a range of services. These facilities may provide better amenities and shorter wait times, but they often come at a higher cost that may not be affordable for everyone. Preventive healthcare programs, vaccination campaigns, and maternal and child health services are part of the public health initiative to tackle common health issues in the area, including infectious diseases and malnutrition, particularly among vulnerable populations. Community health workers play a crucial role in raising awareness and providing education on health issues, as well as facilitating access to healthcare services. There is also collaboration with various international organizations aimed at improving healthcare infrastructure and services. Overall, while there are efforts to improve healthcare delivery, challenges such as economic constraints, infrastructure issues, and limited access in remote areas continue to affect the health outcomes of the population.

Discover Mauritania

Read more in our Mauritania 2024 Travel Guide.

Mauritania Travel Guide