Things To Do
in Rosso

Rosso is a town located in southern Mauritania, near the border with Senegal. The town is situated along the Senegal River, making it an important hub for trade and transportation. Rosso is known for its vibrant markets where locals gather to buy and sell goods.

The town also has a rich cultural heritage, with many traditional dances and festivals celebrated throughout the year.

  • "As-salamu alaykum" - Peace be upon you
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afak" - Please
  • "Na'm" - Yes
  • "La" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $30
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Desert
morning
:

Start your day with a guided tour of the nearby desert dunes. Take in the breathtaking sunrise and capture stunning photographs.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a picnic lunch in the shade of an acacia tree. In the afternoon, take a camel ride to explore more of the landscape.

evening
:

Return to your accommodation as the sun sets over the dunes. Share stories around a campfire under the stars.

day 2
Cultural Immersion
morning
:

Visit local markets to experience daily life in Rosso. Engage with locals and taste traditional Mauritanian breakfast items.

afternoon
:

Join a workshop to learn about local crafts such as pottery or weaving. Interact with artisans and create your own souvenir.

evening
:

Dine in a local restaurant offering authentic Mauritanian cuisine. Enjoy live music, showcasing the region's cultural heritage.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Strategic location near the Senegal River, providing access to trade.
  • Growing agricultural potential due to fertile lands.
  • Opportunity for tourism in natural areas and historical sites.
  • Community-focused lifestyle with strong social ties.
  • Limited access to modern infrastructure and services.
  • Challenges with economic development and job opportunities.
  • Potential political instability affecting overall safety.
  • Harsh climate conditions, including extreme heat.
  • Limited access to healthcare and educational resources.

Best Activities in Rosso

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Exploring the Adrar Plateau

Venture into the stunning Adrar Plateau for hiking, camel treks, and to admire the breathtaking landscapes and ancient rock formations.

Visiting Terjit Oasis

Experience the natural beauty of Terjit Oasis, where you can relax by the palm-fringed pools, hike the surrounding canyons, and interact with the local community.

Birdwatching at the Saharan Oases

Discover the diverse birdlife at the Saharan Oases, such as Tergit and Timia, where you can observe migratory and resident bird species in their natural habitats.

Tours

Uncover the best of Rosso with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Rosso

Visit one of these nice places.

Boulevard Amadou Ahidjo

Offers a scenic view of the Senegal River and the surrounding landscape, perfect for photography.

Kere Moosso

A hill with breathtaking panoramic views of Rosso and the river, ideal for capturing stunning photographs.

Food in Rosso

Rosso, Mauritania, offers a unique blend of West African and Arab cuisines, with a focus on grilled meats, fresh seafood, and flavorful spices. The local cuisine reflects the region's rich cultural heritage and is a delight for food enthusiasts.

Rosso Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Thieboudienne

The national dish of Mauritania, Thieboudienne is a flavorful fish and rice dish cooked in a rich tomato-based sauce with vegetables. It's a must-try for visitors looking to savor authentic Mauritanian flavors. You can find excellent Thieboudienne at local family-run restaurants and street food vendors.

Must-Try!

Chere

Chere is a traditional Mauritanian lamb or goat stew, simmered with onions, tomatoes, and spices. It is often served with couscous or rice and provides a hearty and satisfying taste of the local cuisine. Look for Chere at traditional eateries and local diners.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Rosso better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Rosso Market

The Rosso Market is a vibrant hub of culinary activity, offering an array of fresh produce, spices, and street food. Visitors can sample grilled meats, freshly caught fish, and a variety of local snacks while immersing themselves in the bustling atmosphere of the market.

Boulevard Street Food Stalls

The Boulevard in Rosso is lined with street food stalls offering an assortment of grilled meats, seafood, and savory pastries. It's an ideal spot to experience authentic Mauritanian street food and interact with local vendors for an immersive culinary adventure.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as hot and arid, typical of a desert climate. It experiences high temperatures throughout the year, especially during the summer months, where daytime highs can often exceed 40°C (104°F). Winters are milder but still warm during the day, with nighttime temperatures dropping significantly. Rainfall is scarce and mainly occurs during the short rainy season, which typically spans from July to September. During this period, the region receives most of its annual precipitation, but even then, amounts are generally low, averaging around 100-200 mm (4-8 inches) per year. The dry season can last for several months, leading to dry conditions and droughts. Humidity levels are typically low, contributing to the overall arid feel of the climate. Winds, especially the hot, dry Harmattan winds from the Sahara, can affect temperatures and conditions. Vegetation is sparse, primarily consisting of drought-resistant plants, and the landscape features sandy soils and sparse vegetation typical of desert environments.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Rosso, Mauritania, it is important to show respect for elders by greeting them first and using appropriate titles when addressing them.

Modest Clothing

When visiting Rosso, Mauritania, it is important to dress modestly, especially for women, by wearing clothing that covers the shoulders and knees.

Greetings and Hospitality

Greeting people with warmth and engaging in hospitality is highly valued in Rosso, Mauritania. It's customary to exchange greetings and engage in small talk before discussing business matters.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Rosso with these exclusive activities.

Safety

When considering safety in specific locations, it's important to take into account various factors such as crime rates, local laws, health concerns, and cultural norms. In the context of Mauritania, especially in areas like Rosso, individuals should remain vigilant and informed about their surroundings. In general, petty crime can occur, including theft and pickpocketing, particularly in crowded areas or marketplaces. Travelers and residents are advised to take precautions such as keeping valuables secure and being mindful of their belongings. Additionally, while Rosso is known for its vibrant community and trade due to its location on the banks of the Senegal River, one must also consider the local social and political climate. Engaging respectfully with locals and adhering to cultural practices can greatly enhance personal safety. Health-wise, access to medical facilities can be limited, so having proper vaccinations and travel health insurance is advisable. It's also wise to stay informed about any travel advisories issued by your home country regarding the region. Travelers should stay connected with reliable local contacts and be aware of the latest developments regarding safety in the area. Overall, while the environment in cities like Rosso can present challenges, being cautious and prepared can help ensure a safer experience.

Tipping in Rosso

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Rosso, Mauritania, tipping is not a common practice and is not expected in most situations. However, in some upscale restaurants or hotels, a service charge may be included in the bill. If the service charge is not included, a small tip of around 5-10% of the total bill can be given as a gesture of appreciation.

Payment

Cash is commonly used for making payments in Rosso, Mauritania. Credit cards may be accepted in some hotels or larger businesses, but it is advisable to carry sufficient cash for smaller purchases and transactions. It's important to note that ATMs may not be widely available, so travelers should plan accordingly and be prepared to rely on cash for most payments.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Rosso.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (November - February)

Best time to visit Rosso, Mauritania is during the winter when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for outdoor activities. Expect dry and mild temperatures, making it ideal for sightseeing and exploring the city.

Spring (March - May)

Spring is another good time to visit Rosso, Mauritania, with warm temperatures and minimal rainfall. Expect blooming vegetation and pleasant weather for outdoor excursions.

Summer (June - September)

Summer is hot and dry in Rosso, Mauritania, making it less favorable for visiting. The temperatures can be extremely high, and there is minimal vegetation due to the arid conditions.

Autumn (October - November)

Autumn marks the end of the hot season and the beginning of cooler temperatures. It's a transitional period with less rainfall, making it a decent time to visit before the arrival of winter.

Rosso at Night

The nightlife in Rosso, Mauritania, tends to be quite subdued and reflective of its cultural and religious contexts. As an Islamic country, Mauritania generally observes conservative social norms, and this extends to evening activities. Bars and nightclubs, typical of more liberal nightlife scenes, are virtually non-existent in Rosso. Evening activities in Rosso are more likely to center around social gatherings, tea shops, and restaurants where people gather to enjoy Mauritanian tea, often served with an elaborate ritual, and traditional meals. These spots become lively with conversations among locals and visitors alike, providing a rich cultural exchange. Family and community engagements are common, with residents often spending time with relatives or neighbors. Traditional music and dance can occasionally be part of these gatherings, though they are typically private or small-scale events rather than public spectacles. Visitors might also notice the night markets or street vendors where one can purchase local food, crafts, or everyday necessities. These places can be bustling with activity in the evening hours as the heat of the day dissipates, offering a more relaxed setting to explore local goods. Overall, nightlife in Rosso is modest and closely tied to community and cultural practices, offering a different but meaningful way to experience life in Mauritania.

Hiking in Rosso

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Aoukar Mountain

A scenic mountain located a short drive from Rosso, offering various trails with stunning views and opportunities for wildlife spotting.

Diawling National Park

This national park is known for its wetlands and biodiversity. It has several hiking trails that allow visitors to explore the unique ecosystem and observe migratory birds.

Ksar de Ouadane

An ancient site featuring ruins and traditional architecture, with surrounding hills that provide hiking paths with historical significance.

Rivers of Sénégal

Along the banks of the Sénégal River, there are several trails suitable for hiking, offering picturesque landscapes and opportunities for bird watching.

Banc d'Arguin National Park

Located further north, this UNESCO World Heritage site features coastal trails and unique geographies, perfect for hiking enthusiasts looking for adventure and scenery.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Rosso through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Rosso by plane.

Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport (NKC)

The main international airport serving Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania, located approximately 180 km south of Rosso.

Banjul International Airport (BJL)

Located in Banjul, the capital city of The Gambia, this airport is around 350 km southwest of Rosso.

Dakar–Blaise Diagne International Airport (DSS)

The main international airport serving Dakar, the capital of Senegal, situated approximately 500 km southwest of Rosso.

Ziguinchor Airport (ZIG)

Located in Ziguinchor, Senegal, this airport is around 500 km to the southwest of Rosso.

Lomé–Tokoin Airport (LFW)

Situated in Lomé, the capital of Togo, which is around 800 km southeast of Rosso.

Walkability

Walkability in the city is influenced by several factors, including the urban layout, infrastructure, and available amenities. In many urban areas, walkability refers to how friendly a city is to pedestrians, including the quality of sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, traffic regulations, and access to essential services such as schools, shops, and parks. In regions like Mauritania, walkability can vary significantly based on urban planning and local development. Key factors affecting walkability may include: 1. **Sidewalk Infrastructure**: The presence and condition of sidewalks determine how safe and comfortable it is for residents to walk. In some areas, sidewalks may be poorly maintained or non-existent, which can discourage walking. 2. **Mixed-Use Development**: A neighborhood that combines residential, commercial, and recreational spaces can enhance walkability. If stores and services are within walking distance, residents are more likely to choose walking over driving. 3. **Traffic and Safety**: The volume and speed of vehicular traffic can impact pedestrian safety. Well-marked crosswalks and traffic calming measures are important for creating a safe walking environment. 4. **Accessibility**: The ease of access to public transport, healthcare, education, and recreational facilities from residential areas can motivate walking as a primary mode of transportation. 5. **Community Engagement**: Initiatives that promote pedestrian-friendly planning and community involvement can lead to improvements in walkability, such as community parks or pedestrian-only areas. Understanding these elements can provide valuable insights into the overall walkability experience for the residents of the city. Walking serves as a key aspect of daily life, contributing not only to personal health but also to environmental sustainability and community connectivity.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Moors

The Moors are the predominant ethnic group in Mauritania, comprising a significant portion of the population in Rosso. They are descendants of Arab-Berber heritage and largely practice Islam.

Sub-Saharan Africans

This group includes various ethnic communities such as the Wolof, Soninke, and Pulaar, who have migrated to or live in Rosso due to trade and agricultural opportunities.

Bambara

The Bambara are an ethnic group mainly found in Mali, but their presence in Rosso is noted as they trade and engage in agricultural activities.

European expatriates

A smaller demographic in Rosso, consisting primarily of individuals from France and other European countries engaged in business, agriculture, and development projects.

The Soul of Rosso

Discover the essence of Rosso through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Rosso, played at both amateur and semi-professional levels. Local teams compete in regional leagues, and the sport is a significant part of the community's culture.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in recent years, especially among the youth. Street courts are common, and local tournaments are frequently organized.

Athletics

Athletics, particularly running and jumping events, are practiced in schools and community events, promoting physical fitness and competition among local athletes.

Wrestling

Traditional Mauritanian wrestling, known as 'Laamb', is an important part of the culture and is often showcased during festivals and local competitions.

Cycling

Cycling is enjoyed both as a leisure activity and in competitive events, with community races being organized occasionally.

Traffic

Traffic in this border town is influenced by its strategic location near the Senegal River and the crossing to Senegal, making it a significant point for trade and transportation. The roads are often bustling with a mix of vehicles, from cars and trucks to motorcycle taxis known as "brousses." Due to the flow of goods and people, congestion can be common, especially during peak hours or market days. Street vendors often line the roads, adding to the vibrancy but also to the complexity of navigation. Public transport options are available, mainly in the form of shared taxis, which can make the traffic dynamics even more hectic. The infrastructure may not always keep pace with the volume of traffic, leading to delays. Local driving habits can also be quite assertive, with vehicles and pedestrians vying for space on the roads. Overall, traffic in this area reflects the lively and sometimes chaotic pulse of a town that serves as a vital link between two countries.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Rosso.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Mauritanian cuisine is meat-centric, many local eateries and restaurants offer vegetarian and vegan options. Dishes like Yassa (a tangy onion and lemon sauce with vegetables) and Mafe (a peanut-based stew) are popular choices for those seeking plant-based meals.

Gluten-Free Alternatives

Visitors following a gluten-free diet will find that many Mauritanian dishes, especially grilled meats, fish, and fresh salads, naturally align with their dietary needs. It's important to communicate any specific dietary restrictions or allergies to ensure a pleasant dining experience.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Rosso with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this region is characterized by a mix of services, with both public and private facilities available to residents. The public healthcare system is overseen by the Ministry of Health, which operates hospitals and clinics that provide basic medical services. However, these facilities often face challenges such as limited resources, inadequate staffing, and sometimes a lack of essential medications, which can affect the quality of care provided. Private healthcare options exist, but they tend to be limited and more costly, making them accessible mainly to those who can afford them. Traditional medicine also plays a significant role in the local healthcare landscape, with many people relying on traditional healers for treatment alongside or instead of conventional medical care. Preventive care and public health initiatives are crucial, especially in addressing common health issues such as malaria, maternal and child health, and infectious diseases. Efforts have been made to improve healthcare infrastructure and access, but many areas still struggle with access to quality healthcare services, especially in rural communities. Overall, healthcare in this region presents a unique combination of modern medical practices and traditional approaches, reflecting the cultural and economic factors at play. Improving healthcare access and quality remains a significant challenge for the local population.

Discover Mauritania

Read more in our Mauritania 2024 Travel Guide.

Mauritania Travel Guide