Things To Do
in Aleg

Aleg is a small desert town in Mauritania that sits inland along arid plains and dusty roads. The town offers a window into daily Sahelian life, with a calm pace and rugged scenery surrounding it. The landscape is dominated by open sky, sand dunes, and scrub, creating a stark beauty that shifts with the sun.

Visitors should expect warm hospitality, basic amenities, and memorable stargazing under clear desert nights.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Aleg and Local Stroll
morning
:

Touch down in Aleg and settle into your guesthouse, breathing in the warm Saharan breeze. Enjoy a traditional Mauritanian breakfast of omelette and fresh flatbread at a local café. Wander through narrow alleys and greet friendly vendors setting up their stalls.

afternoon
:

Sample refreshing mint tea and lunch at a shaded courtyard, watching town life unfold. Visit the central market to admire colorful fabrics, handcrafted leather goods, and aromatic spices. Chat with artisans about their techniques and the history behind each piece.

evening
:

Climb a gentle hillside to watch the sun dip below ochre-hued rooftops and palm trees. Savor a communal dinner of mekhbouba (sweet semolina dish) under a canopy of stars. Listen to elders share tales of desert caravans around a crackling fire.

day 2
Exploring Aleg’s Marketplace and Artisan Workshops
morning
:

Head to the bustling souk as it comes to life, where merchants display woven mats, silver jewelry, and fresh produce. Practice basic Hassaniya greetings with shopkeepers and sample dates straight from local palms. Photograph vibrant stalls framed by mud-brick walls.

afternoon
:

Visit a nearby leather workshop to see artisans handcraft sandals and satchels using centuries-old techniques. Try your hand at tooling leather under the guidance of a skilled craftsman. Break for a picnic of couscous salad and grilled vegetables in the courtyard.

evening
:

Join a drumming circle in a shaded courtyard as the evening breeze picks up. Dance to traditional rhythms alongside Aleg’s youth, feeling the pulse of Moorish culture. Enjoy a simple dinner of lentil stew and warm khobz (bread) by lantern light.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-8
Coffee or tea$1-2
🛏️One night in a budget hotel$20-40
🚖Short local taxi ride$2-6
🧳Souvenir or market goods$2-15

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic desert culture and hospitality
  • Low crowds and off-the-beaten-path experiences
  • Stunning night skies and dramatic landscapes
  • Limited tourist infrastructure and language barriers
  • Heat and long travel times between major centers
  • Healthcare options are basic; plan ahead
  • "As-salamu alaykum" - Hello / Peace be upon you
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Min fadlik" - Please
  • "Kam al-thaman?" - How much is this?
  • "Ana la afham" - I don't understand
  • "Ayna al-hammam?" - Where is the bathroom?

Places to Visit in Aleg

Visit one of these nice places.

Sunset Dunes at Aleg

Long shadows and warm light on rolling dunes during golden hour create dramatic silhouettes and expansive desert textures.

Aleg Market at Dawn

Early morning market life with vendors setting up, colorful fabrics, spices, and fresh produce makes vibrant documentary shots.

Desert Ridge Lookout

A viewpoint along a dune ridge offers sweeping views of the flat horizon and the changing colors of the desert.

Night Sky over the Desert

Clear desert skies provide excellent opportunities for star trails and wide-angle astrophotography away from light pollution.

Culinary Guide

Food in Aleg

Mauritanian cuisine here blends Moorish, Arab, and West African influences, featuring lamb or fish, millet or couscous, and hearty stews enriched with peanuts and spices. Expect generous portions, simple seasonings, and dishes built for communal eating and long days in the sun.

Aleg Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Couscous with lamb or fish

Steamed couscous served with a meat or fish topping, often accompanied by vegetables and a light sauce.

Must-Try!

Mafé

Peanut-based stew with meat (lamb or chicken) and vegetables, typically served with rice or bread.

Shorba

Spiced soup featuring meat or vegetable stock, herbs, and sometimes lentils or chickpeas; a comforting starter.

Tagine (Tajine)

Slow-cooked meat and vegetable dish flavored with spices; commonly prepared in family-style servings.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Marché Central d'Aleg

Main market area where you can sample fresh bread, dates, grilled meat skewers, and ready-to-eat stews; great for people-watching and setting your palate for local flavors.

Climate Guide

Weather

Aleg experiences a hot desert climate with very hot summers, mild to cool winters, and very low rainfall. Humidity is typically low, and dust winds (harmattan) can occur in the cooler months. Overall weather is dominated by intense sun and vast open skies.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

Greet people with a polite hello and inquire about health and family. Use the right hand for handshakes and exchanges; dress modestly in public and respect local religious practices.

Dress and Public Behavior

Modest clothing is preferred in public; avoid overly casual or provocative attire. Public displays of affection are uncommon in rural areas.

Photography Permissions

Ask before photographing people, especially elders, and avoid photographing sensitive sites or religious spaces without permission.

Safety Guide

Safety

Safety in Aleg is generally good for visitors, but travelers should stay aware of heat exposure, stay hydrated, and avoid isolated areas after dark. Use trusted guides for desert excursions, secure valuables, and follow local guidance on travel routes and border restrictions. Health and safety precautions include staying up to date on routine vaccines and carrying a basic medical kit.

Tipping in Aleg

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping small amounts to service providers (5-10% for better service or a modest round-up) is appreciated but not always expected. Hand tips directly to individuals you interacted with; use discretion in smaller community settings.

Payment Methods

Cash is the primary method in Aleg; Mauritanian currency is the Ouguiya (MRU), usually exchanged or carried in small denominations. Credit cards are rarely accepted outside major towns, and mobile payments are not universally available; carry sufficient cash for day-to-day needs.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Expect extreme heat, very bright days, and dry conditions. Plan outdoor activities for early mornings or late afternoons; carry ample water, sun protection, and light, breathable clothing.

Winter

Days are cooler and nights can be chilly; harmattan winds may bring dust. It’s a comfortable season for exploration, but evenings still require warm layers.

Transitional (Spring/Autumn)

Shoulder seasons offer moderate temperatures and pleasant skies, with occasional windy days. Ideal for desert walks and market visits, though be prepared for variable conditions.

Nightlife Guide

Aleg at Night

Aleg’s nightlife is modest compared to capital cities. Expect tea houses and small cafes where locals gather after sundown for conversations and games. Occasional live music or cultural events may occur in market areas or during festivals, but the scene remains low-key and community-centered.

Hiking in Aleg

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Aleg Dune Ridge Trail

A scenic walk along dune crests offering desert vistas and photo opportunities.

Oasis Walk (nearby)

Guided stroll toward a desert oasis with palm groves, birds, and cooler microclimates.

Airports

How to reach Aleg by plane.

Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport

Main international gateway to Mauritania; most travelers arrive here and then travel by road to Aleg.

Nouadhibou International Airport

Coastal airport offering regional connections; longer road transfer to Aleg.

Getting Around

Walkability

Aleg is compact and walkable within the town center, with most amenities reachable on foot. For longer trips or excursions to dunes and landscapes, a vehicle or guided tour is recommended.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Moor (Arab-Berber) communities

Predominant ethnic group with Arabic-speaking populations.

Pulaar (Fula) and Soninke

Sub-Saharan communities contributing to the town’s cultural diversity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The dominant sport, played and followed widely across towns and schools.

Camel racing

A traditional sport occasionally featured at regional events and festivals.

Traditional wrestling

Seen at cultural gatherings and local competitions.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is light to moderate in Aleg. Public transportation options are limited, so many travelers hire a private driver or use shared taxis for longer trips. Exercise caution on desert roads, and plan extra time during heat or sand storms.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Aleg.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist in markets and bakeries; look for bread, beans, lentils, millet-based dishes, and vegetable stews. Communicate clearly with cooks about avoiding meat; prepare for cross-contamination in shared kitchens.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Aleg are basic; for serious care, travel to Nouakchott or regional centers. Carry comprehensive travel insurance, a basic first-aid kit, and any required medications.

Discover Mauritania

Read more in our Mauritania 2025 Travel Guide.

Mauritania Travel Guide