Things To Do
in Arafat

Arafat is a small village located in the Mauritania region near the border with Senegal. The village is known for its traditional mud-brick houses and strong sense of community. The local economy is primarily based on agriculture and livestock farming.

Arafat offers a peaceful and serene atmosphere, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking an authentic cultural experience.

  • "As-salamu alaykum" - Peace be upon you
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afak" - Please
  • "Na'm" - Yes
  • "La" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $30
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring the Sahara
morning
:

Start your day with a traditional Mauritanian breakfast consisting of bread and milk. After breakfast, embark on a guided tour into the Sahara Desert to witness its vast beauty.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a picnic lunch in the desert, surrounded by stunning sand dunes. Afterward, take a camel ride to explore more of the surrounding landscape.

evening
:

As the sun sets, experience the breathtaking desert twilight. Spend the night camping under the stars while enjoying local storytelling.

day 2
Visit to Ancient Ruins
morning
:

Visit the ancient ruins of Ouadane, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Explore the fascinating history and architecture of this once-thriving trade center.

afternoon
:

Have lunch at a local eatery, enjoying traditional dishes. Continue exploring the ruins and learn more about the history from local guides.

evening
:

Return to Arafat and relax at your accommodation. Enjoy a quiet evening reflecting on the day's discoveries.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Arafat is a vibrant neighborhood with a rich cultural heritage and a blend of different communities.
  • It offers a variety of local markets and shops, promoting traditional crafts and commerce.
  • The area is known for its scenic beauty and proximity to natural attractions, providing residents with recreational opportunities.
  • Arafat faces challenges related to infrastructure development and maintenance.
  • The area can experience issues with public services, including waste management and water supply.
  • Socioeconomic disparities may be present, with some residents facing economic hardship.

Best Activities in Arafat

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Camel trekking

Explore the desert landscape of Arafat on a traditional camel trek, experiencing the beauty of the dunes and vast open spaces.

Sandboarding

Enjoy the thrill of gliding down the sand dunes on a sandboard, a popular activity in the desert regions of Mauritania.

Stargazing

Experience the breathtaking night sky of Arafat, away from city lights, offering a perfect setting for stargazing and celestial observations.

Desert camping

Immerse yourself in the tranquil desert environment by camping under the stars, offering a unique and unforgettable experience in Arafat.

Tours

Uncover the best of Arafat with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Arafat

Visit one of these nice places.

Terjit Oasis

A stunning oasis with palm trees, natural pools, and beautiful cliffs, offering spectacular views and photo opportunities.

Atar

A town located in the Adrar region, surrounded by beautiful desert landscapes and ancient architecture, providing great views and photo opportunities.

Chinguetti

An ancient town known for its unique architecture and desert surroundings, making it a picturesque location for views and photos.

Food in Arafat

Mauritanian cuisine is influenced by African, Arab, and Berber culinary traditions, offering a variety of flavorful dishes. Local food commonly features grains, dairy, and meats such as lamb, camel, and fish.

Arafat Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Thieboudienne

A popular dish made with fish, vegetables, and rice, seasoned with spices and served with a tangy sauce. Can be found at local restaurants and street food stalls.

Must-Try!

Méchoui

Roasted lamb or camel meat, seasoned with traditional herbs and spices. Often served during festive occasions and at speciality restaurants.

Cheb Maa Taai

A hearty dish of couscous served with stewed meat, vegetables, and a spicy sauce. Available at traditional eateries and food stalls.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Arafat better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Nouakchott Market

One of the largest markets in Arafat, offering a wide range of local produce, spices, and street food. Visitors can sample fried fish, grilled meats, and flavorful couscous dishes.

Marché Capitale

A bustling market known for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse array of street food options, including grilled kebabs, savory pastries, and traditional desserts like beignets.

Weather

The climate in Arafat, a city in Mauritania, is characterized as arid and hot, typical of the Sahel region in West Africa. It experiences high temperatures, especially from May to September, when daytime highs can exceed 40°C (104°F). The winter months, from November to February, are milder, with temperatures dropping to around 10-20°C (50-68°F) at night. Rainfall is scarce and primarily occurs between July and September, providing brief respite from the intense heat. However, the overall annual precipitation is low, averaging around 200-300 mm (8-12 inches). The surrounding environment is marked by a dry landscape with sparse vegetation, typical of desert and semi-desert climates. Winds can be strong, contributing to dust storms, particularly in the hotter months, which further affects the already limited humidity in the region. Overall, the climate is challenging for agriculture and promotes a lifestyle adapted to extreme temperatures and limited water availability.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting customs

In Arafat, it is important to greet others with respect, using common greetings such as 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you) and to shake hands gently with the right hand, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean.

Respect for elders

Respecting elders is significant in Mauritanian culture. It is customary to use polite language and show deference to individuals who are older or in positions of authority.

Dress code

In Arafat, modest dress is highly valued, particularly for women. It is appropriate to dress conservatively, covering the arms, legs, and avoiding clothing that is too revealing.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Arafat with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the region of Arafat, which is a suburb of Nouakchott, the capital city of Mauritania, varies and is influenced by several factors. Overall, Mauritania has experienced a relatively stable security situation in recent years, but travelers and residents should remain vigilant, particularly in urban areas. Incidents of petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, especially in crowded places. It is advisable to be cautious with personal belongings and avoid displaying valuables openly. Additionally, road safety can be a concern due to poor infrastructure and reckless driving. In terms of crime rates, violent crime is less common but not unheard of. For this reason, it's recommended to avoid walking alone at night and to stick to well-lit and populated areas. Furthermore, the region is influenced by broader national security issues, including occasional tensions related to political issues. Travelers should stay informed about the local situation and heed travel advisories from their home countries. In summary, while Arafat offers a generally peaceful environment, maintaining awareness and taking standard safety precautions is advised to ensure personal safety.

Tipping in Arafat

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Arafat, Mauritania, tipping is not a common practice and is not expected in most situations. However, in tourist areas or high-end establishments, a small tip of around 5-10% may be appreciated for exceptional service.

Payment

Cash is the predominant form of payment in Arafat, Mauritania. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, so it's important to carry enough local currency for daily expenses. Some larger hotels or international businesses may accept cards, but it's always best to have cash on hand.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Arafat.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (November to April)

The best time to visit Arafat, Mauritania is during the dry season when the weather is cooler and more pleasant. Visitors can expect clear skies, minimal rainfall, and opportunities for outdoor activities such as exploration of the desert landscapes and cultural experiences.

Rainy season (May to October)

During the rainy season, visitors to Arafat, Mauritania can expect hot and humid weather with occasional heavy rainfall. The landscape becomes greener, and there may be fewer tourists, but outdoor activities may be limited due to the weather conditions.

Arafat at Night

Nightlife in Arafat, a predominantly residential suburb of Nouakchott, Mauritania, tends to be relatively quiet and subdued compared to major metropolitan areas. The cultural and social life in Arafat reflects the conservative Islamic values prevalent in Mauritania, which means that typical nightlife activities like bars, clubs, and late-night restaurants are rare or non-existent. Evenings in Arafat are more likely to involve social gatherings with family and friends, where people might share tea, converse, and enjoy traditional music. Tea, particularly the Mauritanian three-serving tea ceremony, plays a significant role in social interactions and can be a focal point of nighttime activities. Occasionally, there may be cultural events, local festivities, or religious gatherings that offer a chance for community interaction. However, these activities still align with the region's cultural norms and practices. Overall, while nightlife in Arafat may not feature the bustling, energetic scenes found in major cities around the world, it offers a unique glimpse into the local way of life, centered around community, tradition, and family.

Hiking in Arafat

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Arafat Cliffs

A scenic hiking destination featuring rugged cliffs and stunning views of the surrounding desert landscape.

Mount Idjil

A prominent mountain range not far from Arafat, offering various trails suitable for hiking and sightseeing.

Sahara Dunes

Experience the unique environment of the Sahara Desert with gentle hikes across its iconic dunes.

Fouta Djallon

Though a bit further away, this mountainous area provides excellent hiking opportunities with rich biodiversity.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Arafat through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Arafat by plane.

Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport (NKC)

The main international airport serving Nouakchott, the capital city of Mauritania.

Bamako-Sénou International Airport (BKO)

Located in Bamako, Mali, it is one of the major airports in the region, serving international flights.

Dakar Blaise Diagne International Airport (DSS)

The main airport serving Dakar, Senegal, located approximately 50 km from the city center.

Ouagadougou International Airport (OUA)

The main airport in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, serving as a hub for various international flights.

Casablanca Mohammed V International Airport (CMN)

The primary airport serving Casablanca, Morocco, and one of the busiest airports in Africa.

Walkability

Walkability in Arafat is characterized by a mix of pedestrian-friendly features and challenges. The urban layout includes a variety of neighborhoods with differing levels of accessibility. Many areas have narrow streets that may not be well-maintained, which can affect walking conditions. Sidewalks are often limited or absent, compelling pedestrians to share the road with vehicles, posing safety concerns. The presence of local markets, schools, and essential services within walking distance in some regions encourages foot traffic. However, the climate, particularly during hot months, can deter walking and affect overall pedestrian activity. Public transport options are available, but they might not always meet the needs of residents efficiently, making walkability a key aspect for short trips. Overall, the walkability experience in Arafat reflects the balance between urban infrastructure, community layout, and environmental factors, creating a unique atmosphere for residents and visitors alike.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Moors (Arab-Berbers)

The Moors, primarily of Arab-Berber descent, represent the largest ethnic group in Arafat, Mauritania, and have significant cultural and historical influence in the region.

Fulani

The Fulani are a prominent ethnic group in Arafat, known for their pastoral lifestyle and rich cultural traditions, making up a considerable portion of the population.

Soninke

The Soninke people, traditionally engaged in agriculture and trade, are an important demographic group contributing to the cultural diversity of Arafat.

Wolof

The Wolof people, who have migrated to the area, add to the multicultural fabric of Arafat with their distinct language and traditions.

Other Ethnic Minorities

Arafat is home to various smaller ethnic groups, contributing to its rich diversity, including members of the Bambara and other West African communities.

The Soul of Arafat

Discover the essence of Arafat through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football, also known as soccer, is the most popular sport in Arafat and throughout Mauritania, with a large following and active local leagues.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in Arafat, particularly among the youth, with many playing in urban areas and schools.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and field events, is practiced and organized in various local competitions in Arafat.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling is a significant cultural sport in Mauritania, including in Arafat, with competitions often held during festivals.

Handball

Handball is played in schools and local clubs in Arafat, contributing to the sports culture in the region.

Traffic

In this bustling area, traffic can be quite congested, particularly during peak hours. The streets are often filled with a mix of vehicles, including taxis, buses, and private cars. Many people rely on public transportation, which can lead to crowded conditions. Additionally, informal vendors and pedestrians navigating through the streets contribute to the overall hustle and bustle. Road conditions may vary, with some areas having well-maintained roads while others may suffer from wear and tear, affecting traffic flow. The local driving style can also be quite assertive, with drivers often looking for opportunities to maneuver around slower vehicles. Overall, navigating traffic in this locale requires patience and attentiveness.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Arafat.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat is prominent in Mauritanian cuisine, many restaurants and cafes in Arafat offer vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes like couscous with vegetables, lentil soups, and a variety of salads.

Gluten-Free Choices

Individuals with gluten restrictions can enjoy grilled fish, vegetable stews, and rice-based dishes, as well as fresh fruits and nuts widely available in the local markets.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Arafat with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Arafat, a suburb of the capital city Nouakchott, is part of Mauritania, a country in West Africa. The healthcare system in this region reflects the broader challenges faced by Mauritania as a whole. The healthcare infrastructure includes public hospitals, private clinics, and community health centers, but it often suffers from limitations such as inadequate funding, a shortage of medical professionals, and insufficient medical equipment. Public healthcare services are primarily provided by the Ministry of Health, which aims to offer basic healthcare services to the population. However, many residents face difficulties accessing care due to a lack of facilities and resources. In urban areas like Arafat, there are some health posts and clinics, but they may not have the capacity to handle all health issues effectively. Private healthcare facilities exist and often provide better services, but they can be costly, leading to disparities in access based on socioeconomic status. Many people rely on traditional medicine and local healers as well, especially in rural or underserved areas where modern healthcare may not be readily available. Maternal and child health services are critical focuses in the region, with ongoing efforts to improve health outcomes in these populations. Public health initiatives also target diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and more recently, addressing the COVID-19 pandemic challenges. Overall, while there are healthcare services in Arafat, the system grapples with numerous challenges that impact the quality and accessibility of care for the local population.

Discover Mauritania

Read more in our Mauritania 2024 Travel Guide.

Mauritania Travel Guide