Things To Do
in Arafat

Located along the Atlantic coast just outside Nouakchott, Arafat is a lively district that blends market energy with fishing culture. The area offers easy access to seafood stalls, casual cafés, and wide sandy beaches. It sits at the edge of Mauritania's vast desert, offering a gateway to adventure beyond the city.

The pace is relaxed, but hospitality remains strong, inviting visitors to linger.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and Cultural Introduction
morning
:

Touch down in Arafat and transfer to your riad or guesthouse within the district. Savor a freshly brewed mint tea as you meet your local guide and settle into your surroundings. Feel the rhythms of daily life begin around you as vendors prepare the morning’s produce.

afternoon
:

After a light lunch, take a walking tour of Arafat’s winding streets to discover traditional adobe homes and colorful market stalls. Chat with craftspersons shaping leather goods, textiles, and pottery using centuries-old techniques. Enjoy sampling small bites of local street food and soak up the vibrant atmosphere of neighborhood life.

evening
:

Return to your accommodation for a sunset rooftop gathering with a local family. Share stories over a communal dinner featuring mafe and couscous, learning about ceremonial traditions. Drift to sleep to the distant call to prayer and the gentle night breeze.

day 2
Exploring Arafat Market and Local Crafts
morning
:

Rise early to visit the bustling Souk Arafat as merchants arrange spices, grains, and handcrafted jewelry. Observe the bartering rituals that have shaped Mauritanian trade for generations. Capture photographs of vivid textiles and ornate silver jewelry on display.

afternoon
:

Attend a hands-on workshop where skilled artisans demonstrate weaving and leather-tanning methods. Try your hand at hand-stitching a small tote or weaving a miniature mat under their patient guidance. Enjoy a roadside lunch of grilled fish and fresh salads by the street vendors.

evening
:

Join a local family around a low table for a traditional tea ceremony with sweet dates. Share cultural stories and learn a few words of Hassaniya Arabic as you sip the layered brew. Wind down with a starlit stroll through the quieter lanes of Arafat.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
🧃Bottled water (1.5L)$0.50-1.50
🏨One night in a mid-range hotel$40-70
🛒Groceries for a few days$15-30
Coffee at a cafe$1-3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich coastal culture and seafood
  • Access to nearby desert landscapes and dunes
  • Warm hospitality and easy day trips from Nouakchott
  • Limited nightlife and alcohol availability
  • Varied infrastructure; some roads may be rough
  • Language barriers outside major hubs; English is not widely spoken in all areas
  • "Salam alaykum" - Hello
  • "Shnu esmak?" - What is your name?
  • "Min fadlik" - Please
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "La shukran" - No, thank you

Places to Visit in Arafat

Visit one of these nice places.

Sunset at the Atlantic coastline near Arafat

Wide horizons, palm silhouettes, and soft evening light over the sea—a classic coastal photo moment.

Port de Pêche market at dawn

Busy stalls, fishermen mending nets, and colorful seafood displays providing dynamic street photography.

Souks and alleyways in central Arafat

Texture-rich scenes of daily life, spices, fabrics, and friendly vendors.

Culinary Guide

Food in Arafat

Mauritanian cuisine blends Arab, Berber, and West African influences. Being on the Atlantic coast, seafood is prominent, and meals commonly feature rice or millet with vegetables, peanuts, and spices.

Arafat Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mafé (peanut-stew)

A rich peanut-based sauce with meat (or legumes for variation) served over rice; a staple at many restaurants and homes.

Must-Try!

Tagine de poisson (fish tagine)

Fresh fish simmered with tomatoes, peppers, onions and spices, typically served with rice or couscous near the coast.

Couscous with vegetables and meat

Steamed couscous with meat and seasonal vegetables, a common communal dish across neighborhoods.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Port de Pêche market

Fresh fish stalls, often grilled right there; a great place to sample seafood and watch fishermen at work.

Souk and local markets (Nouakchott-adjacent)

Dates, nuts, spices, bread, and street snacks; ideal for weaving through daily life and picking up snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

Arafat experiences a hot desert climate with a cool Atlantic influence. Summers are extremely hot, with high humidity near the coast, while winters are milder. Rain is rare in this region, with most rainfall occurring far inland during the seasonally shifting patterns.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress and modesty

Dress modestly, especially in public spaces and when visiting religious sites; light, loose clothing is common.

Greetings and contact

Greet with a warm handshake; use the right hand for giving and receiving; a nod or smile is common among strangers.

Photography

Ask permission before photographing people; some may decline, and you should respect that choice.

Religion and daily rhythms

Respect prayer times and holy days; alcohol is limited and often not available publicly outside tourist venues.

Safety Guide

Safety

Petty theft can occur in crowded markets; keep valuables secure and use reputable taxis. Road travel outside major towns can be risky at night due to limited lighting and emergency services. Ensure travel insurance, check local advisories, and stay hydrated in the heat.

Tipping in Arafat

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

A small tip (about 5-10%) is appreciated in restaurants and cafes if service is not included. Hand tips directly to staff.

Payment Methods

Cash in Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU) is widely used; some places may accept USD. Credit cards are not universally accepted, and ATMs are mostly in major cities.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Very hot and humid along the coast. Plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon, stay hydrated, and seek shade.

Winter

Milder and more comfortable for exploring. Daytime temperatures are pleasant, with cooler evenings; ideal for long walks.

Harmattan

Dust winds from the Sahara can reduce visibility and irritate the eyes and throat; carry a scarf or mask, sunglasses, and water.

Nightlife Guide

Arafat at Night

Nightlife in Arafat is typically low-key, centered around cafes and tea houses where locals gather late into the evening. Alcohol is not widely available, so socializing often revolves around mint tea, dates, and music. Expect relaxed atmospheres with informal storytelling, occasional live music, and late dinners in family-run eateries.

Hiking in Arafat

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Coastal dune walks near Nouakchott

Short hikes along the Atlantic coast offering views of the sea and desert horizons.

Desert day trips to the Adrar region

Longer excursions into the inland desert for starlit skies and remote landscapes (requires guides).

Airports

How to reach Arafat by plane.

Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport (NKC)

Main international gateway to Mauritania, located near Nouakchott. Access from Arafat by taxi or bus; flight options include regional and long-haul destinations.

Nouadhibou International Airport (NDB)

Northern gateway serving the Nouadhibou area; useful for regional trips and connecting flights within Mauritania.

Getting Around

Walkability

Arafat is walkable in the central areas with markets within easy reach, but distances to beaches and outskirts can be long. Expect heat if walking during the day; taxis and informal transport are common alternatives.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Arab-Berber Moors (Bidhan)

Historically dominant group in Mauritania with Hassaniya Arabic as a common language.

Sub-Saharan communities (Fulani, Soninke, Wolof)

Varying populations contributing to the country’s cultural and linguistic diversity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport, played casually in streets, schools, and organized clubs across the region.

Traditional wrestling

A traditional form of sport practiced during community events and festivals.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Nouakchott and Arafat can be congested at peak times; taxis and app-based transport are common, but roads may be poorly maintained in some areas. Public transportation is limited, making some trips reliant on private vehicles or shared taxis; plan extra time for travel.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Arafat.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Most Mauritanian dishes lean meat-heavy; look for lentil or vegetable-based couscous and dishes, ask for vegetable tagines, and request sauces without meat or fish when possible.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic healthcare facilities exist in Nouakchott and the Arafat area, with private clinics in the city center. For major medical needs or emergencies, travel to a larger hospital in Nouakchott or international facilities is common; ensure travel insurance and carry any required medications.

Discover Mauritania

Read more in our Mauritania 2025 Travel Guide.

Mauritania Travel Guide