Things To Do
in Nouakchott

Nouakchott is the capital and largest city of Mauritania, lying on the Atlantic coast of the Sahara. Despite its desert surroundings, it serves as the heart of the country's economy and culture, housing significant administrative and government offices, as well as markets teeming with vibrant life.

Over the years, the city has experienced rapid growth, transforming from a small coastal village into a bustling metropolitan area that showcases a unique blend of traditional and modern Mauritanian lifestyles.

  • "As-salamu alaykum" - Peace be upon you
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afak" - Please
  • "Na'm" - Yes
  • "La" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Beaches
morning
:

Start your day with a stroll along Nouakchott's beautiful beaches, enjoying the fresh ocean breeze. Watch local fishermen bring in their daily catch as the sun rises over the Atlantic.

afternoon
:

Visit the local market to sample fresh seafood and local delicacies for lunch. Spend the afternoon relaxing on the beach or swimming in the warm waters.

evening
:

Enjoy a beachfront dinner at a local restaurant, savoring traditional Mauritanian dishes. End your day with a calm walk along the shore as the sun sets.

day 2
Cultural Discoveries
morning
:

Visit the National Museum of Mauritania to learn about the country’s rich history and culture. Explore its exhibits that showcase traditional artifacts and contemporary art.

afternoon
:

Stop by the vibrant stalls of the Port de Nouakchott market for lunch and to shop for handicrafts. Engage with local artisans and learn about their crafts.

evening
:

Attend a cultural performance featuring traditional music and dance. Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, soaking in the atmosphere.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, offering a unique experience for visitors.
  • Strategic location as a gateway between Africa and Europe.
  • Growing economy with potential opportunities in sectors like fishing, mining, and renewable energy.
  • Warm climate with plenty of sunshine year-round.
  • Access to beautiful natural landscapes, including nearby beaches and the Sahara Desert.
  • Limited infrastructure and public services compared to more developed cities.
  • Challenges with healthcare and education facilities.
  • High levels of unemployment and underemployment.
  • Safety concerns related to crime and civil instability.
  • Environmental issues such as desertification and water scarcity.

Best Activities in Nouakchott

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visiting the Port of Nouakchott

Explore the port and witness local fishermen bringing in their catch.

Beachcombing at Plage de Nouakchott

Enjoy a leisurely walk along the beach and soak in the coastal views.

Exploring the Sebkha de Nouakchott

Discover the unique landscape and wildlife in this coastal wetland area.

Tours

Uncover the best of Nouakchott with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Nouakchott

Visit one of these nice places.

Plage de Nouakchott

Beautiful beach with a stunning view of the Atlantic Ocean and great photo opportunities during sunset.

Port de Pêche

Scenic area with fishing boats and traditional wooden pirogues, offering a unique and picturesque backdrop for photos.

Mosque Saudique

Iconic mosque with a striking design, providing a great photo opportunity and a beautiful view of the city.

Food in Nouakchott

Mauritanian cuisine is influenced by the nomadic Bedouin tribes and the Berbers, resulting in a rich blend of flavors and aromatic spices. Staple ingredients include grains, dates, camel and fish, reflecting the country's diverse landscape and culture.

Nouakchott Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Thieboudienne

A famous Mauritanian dish featuring fish, rice, and vegetables flavored with a variety of spices. It's often considered the national dish and is a must-try for visitors. Best enjoyed at local eateries or family-run restaurants.

Must-Try!

Maghrebi Mint Tea

A popular drink in Mauritania, Maghrebi mint tea is a blend of green tea, mint leaves, and sugar, creating a refreshing and aromatic beverage. It's readily available in cafes and households across Nouakchott.

Choumicha

Choumicha is a hearty meat and vegetable stew often prepared with lamb or camel meat, infused with traditional spices and herbs. Look for it at traditional Mauritanian restaurants.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Nouakchott better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Marché Capitale

Located in the heart of Nouakchott, Marché Capitale offers a wide array of fresh produce, spices, and local ingredients. Visitors can also find vendors selling traditional street food such as grilled meat skewers and pastries.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a hot desert climate, characterized by high temperatures and low precipitation throughout the year. Summers are particularly extreme, with average temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F) and reaching up to 40°C (104°F) during the hottest months. Winters are milder, with average temperatures dropping to around 15-25°C (59-77°F). Rainfall is scarce and irregular, typically occurring between July and September, with the majority of annual precipitation falling during this short wet season. The average annual rainfall is around 150-200 mm (5.9-7.9 inches), and dry spells can lead to drought conditions. Humidity levels are generally low, contributing to the arid conditions. Strong winds, particularly from the Sahara Desert, can also affect the climate, causing dust storms. Overall, the climate is challenging for agriculture and water supply, heavily influencing the lifestyle and economic activities in the area.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Islamic customs

It's important to show respect for Islamic customs, such as modesty in dress and behavior, and being aware of prayer times.

Greetings and hospitality

Greetings are an important part of Mauritanian culture, and hospitality is highly valued. It's customary to greet people with warmth and show appreciation for hospitality when visiting someone's home.

Understanding gender roles

In Mauritanian society, there are specific gender roles and expectations. It's important to be aware of and respect these roles, particularly in social and family interactions.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Nouakchott with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the capital city of Mauritania can vary, but several aspects can be considered. The overall crime rate is relatively low compared to many other urban centers; however, petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, especially in crowded areas and markets. It's advisable to remain vigilant and take standard precautions, such as securing personal belongings and avoiding displaying valuable items. Travelers and residents should also be aware of the cultural norms and social etiquette to ensure respectful interactions with the local population. Political demonstrations, while not common, can occasionally occur and may pose risks, so it's important to stay informed about local news and avoid large gatherings. Additionally, transportation options such as taxis can vary significantly in safety and reliability, so using reputable services is recommended. Engaging with local communities and understanding the context can enhance security while fostering positive experiences. Overall, with proper awareness and precautions, safety can be effectively managed in the area.

Tipping in Nouakchott

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Nouakchott, tipping is not a common practice. However, if you receive exceptional service at a restaurant or from a tour guide, a small tip of 5-10% may be appreciated.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Nouakchott, Mauritania. Credit cards are not widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments. It's important to carry enough cash for daily expenses, including meals and transportation.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Nouakchott.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

November to February

The best time to visit Nouakchott, Mauritania is during the dry season from November to February, when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for outdoor activities.

March to October

During the rainy season from March to October, Nouakchott experiences hot and humid weather with occasional heavy rainfall. Travelers should be prepared for higher temperatures and wetter conditions during this time.

Nouakchott at Night

In the capital city of Mauritania, the nightlife scene is relatively subdued compared to other global metropolises. The cultural and religious fabric of the city emphasizes modesty and tradition, shaping a nightlife that is more restrained. Social gatherings typically revolve around dining and tea drinking. Restaurants and cafes become the focal points for evening activities, offering traditional Mauritanian dishes as well as international cuisine. Visitors and locals alike might find themselves enjoying a relaxed dinner followed by the communal ritual of serving and drinking mint tea, a staple of Mauritanian hospitality. For those interested in music and dance, there are sporadic live music events featuring local musicians playing traditional Moorish music and instruments. These performances often take place in smaller venues or during cultural festivals. The music scene offers a glimpse into the rich heritage of the region, blending Arab, Berber, and African influences. Art and craftsmanship are also important aspects of Nouakchott's cultural life. While there aren't many nightclubs or bars, the city does have cultural centers and galleries where one can experience local arts, crafts, and occasional performances or exhibitions well into the evening. Overall, nightlife in Nouakchott is about connection, culture, and community rather than the more commercialized forms of entertainment found in other cities. It offers a more intimate glimpse into the daily life and traditions of Mauritania's people.

Hiking in Nouakchott

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Parc National de Diawling

A beautiful national park located south of Nouakchott, known for its diverse flora and fauna, providing opportunities for hiking and birdwatching.

Banc d'Arguin National Park

A UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a unique coastal landscape with various hiking trails through its wetlands and beaches.

Ksar of Ouadane

An ancient village with hiking opportunities through historical ruins and scenic views of the surrounding desert landscape.

Mount Chinguetti

Located further inland, it offers hiking trails with spectacular vistas and is near the historic town of Chinguetti, famous for its old libraries.

Adrar Region

Although a bit farther from Nouakchott, the Adrar region offers stunning desert landscapes, canyons, and rock formations that are perfect for adventurous hikes.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Nouakchott through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Nouakchott by plane.

Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport (NKC)

The main international airport serving Nouakchott, Mauritania, located about 25 kilometers northeast of the city.

Bamako-Sénou International Airport (BKO)

Located in Bamako, Mali, this is the main international airport of Mali, approximately 1,200 km from Nouakchott.

Dakar Blaise Diagne International Airport (DSS)

Situated in Dakar, Senegal, about 500 km from Nouakchott, it serves as a major gateway to West Africa.

Nouadhibou International Airport (NDB)

Located in Nouadhibou, Mauritania, this airport serves domestic and limited international flights, situated about 450 km from Nouakchott.

Abidjan Félix Houphouët-Boigny International Airport (ABJ)

Located in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, approximately 1,900 km from Nouakchott. It's one of West Africa's largest airports.

Walkability

Walkability in this city is influenced by several factors, including infrastructure, urban planning, and socio-economic conditions. The presence of sidewalks is limited, and many streets may lack proper pedestrian paths, making it challenging for residents and visitors to navigate on foot safely. The urban layout features wide, often unpaved roads that can be difficult to traverse, particularly during and after rain. Traffic conditions can also pose risks for pedestrians, as vehicles often dominate the streets with limited regard for walkers. In residential areas, informal paths might exist but aren't always well-maintained. Local markets and community spaces provide some focal points for walking, especially in more crowded areas where people frequently gather. However, amenities and services are often spread out, necessitating longer walks to access basic needs. Overall, while walking can be a common means of transport, it is marked by challenges that affect the overall walkability experience in the area. Efforts to improve infrastructure and promote pedestrian-friendly designs could enhance this aspect of urban life in the city.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Moors (Bidan)

The dominant ethnic group in Mauritania, primarily Arab-Berber, comprising a significant portion of the population in Nouakchott.

Sub-Saharan African ethnic groups

Includes various ethnic groups such as the Wolof, Soninke, and Fulani, representing a notable minority in the city.

Tuareg

A nomadic Berber ethnic group, present in Mauritania, with a smaller population in the urban areas of Nouakchott.

Haratin

A group with roots in sub-Saharan Africa, traditionally associated with servitude, significant in the socio-economic mix of Mauritania.

Other expatriates

Includes a diverse group of foreigners living in Nouakchott, such as Western expatriates, peacekeepers, and foreign workers.

The Soul of Nouakchott

Discover the essence of Nouakchott through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Nouakchott, with numerous local clubs and a passionate fan base. It is widely played and watched across all age groups.

Basketball

Basketball has been growing in popularity, especially among the youth. There are several local teams and competitions held throughout the year.

Handball

Handball is also enjoyed in Nouakchott, with clubs competing in various tournaments. It has a dedicated following.

Athletics

Athletics, including track and field events, is a common sport for both men and women, with various competitions organized locally and regionally.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling is significant in Mauritanian culture and is enjoyed both as a competitive sport and a cultural event.

Traffic

The traffic in the capital city can be characterized by a mix of various transportation methods, including cars, taxis, and buses, creating a bustling atmosphere. Roads are often congested, particularly during peak hours, as many residents commute for work or school. Public transportation mainly consists of shared taxis, called "sept-place," which are a common sight on the streets. These taxis transport multiple passengers along fixed routes but can sometimes lead to overcrowding. Motorcycles and bicycles are also increasingly popular for navigating through traffic, providing a more agile means of travel. The road infrastructure has been developing, but it can still present challenges such as potholes and unfinished projects, contributing to slower travel times. Additionally, the lack of strict traffic rules can lead to unpredictable driving behaviors, making the overall traffic experience dynamic and sometimes chaotic. With the coastal location, some routes also provide scenic views, which can be an enjoyable aspect for commuters. Despite the challenges, the vibrant street life and the mix of cultures seen in the city add to the unique experience of traveling through its streets.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Nouakchott.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Mauritanian cuisine often features meat as a central component, some restaurants and cafes in Nouakchott offer vegetarian and vegan dishes, such as vegetable-based stews, couscous, and salads.

Gluten-Free Options

Travelers with gluten intolerances can find a selection of gluten-free dishes, particularly in international restaurants and cafes where pasta, rice, and seafood dishes are prominent.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Nouakchott with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In the capital city, healthcare is primarily provided through a mix of public and private facilities. The public healthcare system is overseen by the Ministry of Health and includes several hospitals and clinics that offer services to the population at little or no cost. However, these public facilities often face challenges, including limited resources, lack of medical staff, and frequent shortages of essential medications. Private healthcare options are available and tend to offer better services, but they are often more expensive and accessible primarily to those who can afford them. Many private clinics and hospitals feature modern equipment and better-trained personnel, catering to the middle and upper classes. Traditional medicine is also commonly practiced and remains an important component of healthcare for many locals, with traditional healers playing a significant role in the community. The healthcare infrastructure in the city is still developing, with ongoing efforts to improve access to medical services, increase the quality of care, and expand public health initiatives aimed at addressing issues such as maternal and child health, infectious diseases, and chronic illnesses. Despite these challenges, the healthcare landscape continues to evolve, with international organizations and NGOs contributing to various health programs and initiatives in the region.

Discover Mauritania

Read more in our Mauritania 2024 Travel Guide.

Mauritania Travel Guide