Things To Do
in Atar

Atar is the capital of the Adrar region in Mauritania, located in the Sahara Desert. It is known for its beautiful sand dunes and rocky plateaus, making it a popular destination for tourists interested in desert landscapes. The town itself has a traditional feel with mud-brick buildings and narrow streets.

Atar is also a hub for exploring nearby attractions such as the Terjit Oasis and the Richat Structure.

  • "As-salamu alaykum" - Peace be upon you
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afak" - Please
  • "Na'm" - Yes
  • "La" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $40
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Historic Atar
morning
:

Begin your day with a visit to the ancient Ksar of Atar, where you can admire traditional mudbrick architecture. Take time to explore local markets nearby for unique crafts.

afternoon
:

Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant specializing in Mauritanian cuisine. Afterward, head to the Museum of Atar to learn more about the region’s rich history.

evening
:

Witness a stunning sunset from a nearby dune. Enjoy dinner at a rooftop restaurant with views of the vibrant cityscape.

day 2
Discover the Sahara
morning
:

Set off early for a guided tour of the Sahara Desert. Experience the breathtaking landscapes and unique flora and fauna of this vast region.

afternoon
:

Lunch can be enjoyed in a Berber tent, giving you a taste of traditional nomadic culture. Continue your adventure with camel rides over the dunes.

evening
:

Return to Atar for a relaxing evening. Enjoy a traditional Sahara campfire dinner under the stars.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with traditional Mauritanian music and arts.
  • Strategic location as a trade hub connecting various regions in West Africa.
  • Access to the Sahara Desert, offering unique tourism opportunities for adventure seekers.
  • Growing market for local crafts and artisanal goods.
  • Limited infrastructure and public services can hamper economic development.
  • Harsh desert climate with extreme temperatures can be challenging.
  • Political instability in the region may affect safety and security.
  • Limited access to education and healthcare facilities in rural areas.

Best Activities in Atar

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Exploring the Terjit Oasis

Enjoy a trek to the picturesque Terjit Oasis, known for its palm trees, natural pools, and stunning scenery.

Visit to Chinguetti

Take a trip to Chinguetti, a historic town with ancient libraries, desert architecture, and sand dunes.

Off-road Adventures

Experience off-road adventures in the desert, including dune bashing and camel rides for a unique outdoor experience.

Tours

Uncover the best of Atar with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Atar

Visit one of these nice places.

Terjit Oasis

Located about 40 km from Atar, Terjit Oasis offers stunning views of palm trees, a waterfall, and a natural swimming pool, perfect for photography.

Chinguetti

This ancient town is known for its architectural beauty and captivating desert landscapes, making it a great location for photography enthusiasts.

Tergit Gorge

Tergit Gorge, situated near Terjit Oasis, is a picturesque canyon with rocky cliffs and a stream, providing excellent photo opportunities.

Food in Atar

Mauritanian cuisine is a blend of flavors influenced by Berber, Arab and African culinary traditions. The cuisine is known for its hearty and flavorful dishes, often featuring a combination of grains, meats, and spices.

Atar Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Thieboudienne

Thieboudienne is a popular Mauritanian fish and rice-based dish, often prepared with vegetables and a rich tomato sauce. It can be found at local restaurants and markets, such as Chez L'Habitant or Le Maure Bleu.

Must-Try!

Chakriya

Chakriya is a traditional Mauritanian dish made with lamb or goat, cooked with onions, tomatoes, and a variety of spices. It is a must-try for those seeking an authentic Mauritanian dining experience.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Atar better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Marche Capitale

Marche Capitale is a bustling food market in Atar where one can explore a wide variety of fresh produce, spices, and street food. It's a great place to sample local snacks like grilled meats, couscous, and sweet treats.

Weather

The climate in the region is characterized as hot desert climate (BWh) according to the Köppen climate classification. It features extremely high temperatures, especially during the summer months, with average maximum temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The winters are milder, with daytime temperatures averaging around 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), but nighttime temperatures can drop significantly. Rainfall is minimal and highly variable, typically occurring between July and September, with annual averages often less than 200 mm (7.9 inches). Most of the precipitation comes from short, intense thunderstorms. The humidity levels are low throughout the year, contributing to the arid conditions. Overall, the climate is marked by its dryness, extreme temperature fluctuations between day and night, and limited rainfall, creating a harsh environment that is typical of desert regions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Islam

In Atar, it is important to show respect for the Islamic religion, including dressing modestly, refraining from public displays of affection, and being mindful of local traditions and customs related to Islamic practices.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in Mauritanian culture. When visiting someone's home, it's customary to express gratitude for the invitation and show respect towards the hosts. Sharing meals and engaging in polite conversation are also important aspects of Mauritanian hospitality.

Greetings and Politeness

In Atar, it is customary to greet others with a warm handshake and to address them using formal titles unless invited to use first names. Being polite and showing respect towards elders and community members is greatly appreciated in Mauritanian culture.

Safety

Safety in the region is generally considered stable, but like many places, it requires awareness and precaution. The town has a small community, and most residents are friendly and welcoming. However, it is advisable for visitors to stay informed about local conditions and potential risks. Travelers should be cautious with their belongings to prevent petty theft and be aware of their surroundings, especially in crowded areas. It's also important to respect local customs and practices to foster positive interactions with the local population. In terms of health and safety, access to medical facilities can be limited, so having a plan for emergencies is wise. Drinking bottled or treated water is recommended to avoid waterborne illnesses. Overall, while it’s a relatively safe destination, exercising common sense and preparedness is essential for enjoying a visit to this unique part of the world.

Tipping in Atar

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Atar, Mauritania. It is not expected in restaurants, hotels, or other service establishments.

Payment

Cash is the primary method of payment in Atar, Mauritania. Credit card acceptance may be limited, so it's advisable to carry sufficient cash for transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (November to February)

The best time to visit Atar is during the winter when the temperatures are mild, making outdoor activities more enjoyable. Expect clear skies and pleasant weather during this season.

Spring (March to May)

Spring is another good time to visit Atar as the temperatures start to warm up, and the desert landscapes come to life with blooming flowers. However, be prepared for occasional sandstorms during this time.

Summer (June to September)

The summer months in Atar are extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 100°F (38°C). Visiting during this time can be challenging due to the intense heat, but it's also a great time to witness the stunning Sahara desert landscapes.

Autumn (October to November)

Autumn is a pleasant time to visit Atar as temperatures begin to cool down, and the weather becomes more comfortable for outdoor adventures. It's also a good time to experience cultural events and festivals in the region.

Atar at Night

As the sun sets over the dramatic landscapes of the Adrar region in Mauritania, the town of Atar transforms into a serene and peaceful enclave. The nightlife in Atar is markedly different from the bustling, neon-lit scenes found in many urban centers. Instead, it offers a glimpse into a quieter, more traditional way of life. Local restaurants and cafés become the focal points of evening activity, where residents and visitors alike gather to share hearty discussions over cups of sweet mint tea and plates of tagine. These establishments often serve as communal hubs, fostering a sense of community and belonging. For the adventurous, evening excursions into the surrounding desert provide a breathtaking experience. The clear, unpolluted skies make stargazing an unparalleled activity, presenting an opportunity to witness the stunning Milky Way and a myriad of constellations. Occasionally, cultural events such as traditional music and dance performances enliven the night, showcasing the rich heritage and customs of the local Berber and Arab communities. These gatherings, often accompanied by rhythmic drumming and melodious singing, provide an authentic taste of Mauritanian culture. Overall, the nightlife in Atar offers a unique blend of tranquility and cultural richness, making it an ideal destination for those looking to immerse themselves in the local way of life and experience the desert's serene beauty after dark.

Hiking in Atar

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Terjit Oasis

A beautiful oasis surrounded by scenic cliffs, offering hiking paths that lead to stunning views and a glimpse of the lush greenery amidst the arid landscape.

Aoukar Plateau

This plateau features unique rock formations and offers challenging hiking trails with panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape.

Ksar of Atar

While primarily known for its historical significance, the area around the Ksar has hiking paths that provide insight into the local culture and beautiful desert scenery.

Nouadhibou Peninsula

A bit further afield, the peninsula offers varied terrain for hiking, from coastal trails to rugged inland paths, with opportunities to spot local wildlife.

Aiports

How to reach Atar by plane.

Nouakchott-Oumtounsy International Airport (NKC)

The main international airport serving the capital city of Mauritania, Nouakchott. It is located approximately 150 kilometers from Atar.

Bamako-Sénou International Airport (BKO)

Located in Bamako, Mali, this is the largest international airport in Mali, about 600 kilometers from Atar.

Dakhla Airport (VIL)

Situated in Dakhla, Western Sahara, this airport serves as an international gateway about 574 kilometers from Atar.

Ouarzazate Airport (OZZ)

This airport is located in Ouarzazate, Morocco, and is approximately 740 kilometers from Atar, providing international connections.

Walkability

Walkability in many small towns often reflects the local infrastructure, climate, and cultural practices. In Atar, Mauritania, the situation is similar, where the town's layout and the environment can significantly influence how walkable it is. The streets in Atar are typically unpaved, which can make walking challenging, especially during and after rainy seasons when they may become muddy. However, the compact nature of the town means that many essential services, markets, and community spaces can be accessed on foot if one navigates the conditions. The climate is predominantly hot and arid, which can deter walking during the peak hours of the day. However, mornings and late afternoons provide more comfortable temperatures for outdoor activities, and you may find locals walking during these times. Furthermore, the local culture and social dynamics encourage walking, as many residents do not rely heavily on vehicles for transportation. The small community atmosphere fosters interactions among pedestrians, creating a vibrant environment despite the physical challenges of walking in the region. In summary, while Atar may have limitations due to its infrastructure and climate, the community's proximity and cultural practices contribute positively to the walkability of the town.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Moors (Amazigh)

The Moors are the predominant ethnic group in Atar, comprising a majority of the population. They are of Berber and Arab descent and have a rich cultural heritage.

Soninke

The Soninke people are a significant ethnic minority in Atar, known for their agricultural and trading skills. They have a distinct language and traditions.

Wolof

The Wolof ethnic group is also present in Atar, primarily involved in trade and small businesses. They are known for their unique language and cultural practices.

Bamanankan (Bambara)

The Bamanankan people are another minority group in Atar. They have roots in the Mali region and are engaged in farming and commerce.

Hassaniya Arabs

A subgroup of Arabs in Mauritania, the Hassaniya Arabs in Atar contribute to the cultural and social fabric of the region, with a focus on pastoralism and trade.

Other Minorities

There are various smaller ethnic groups in Atar, including migrants and expatriates who contribute to the diversity of the area.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Atar, Mauritania, often played in local fields and enjoyed by both youth and adults.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in urban areas of Atar, with local courts providing a space for youth to engage in the sport.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and track events, is pursued by many in Atar, particularly in schools and community events.

Camel Racing

A traditional sport, camel racing is culturally significant in Mauritania, including Atar, showcasing the region's heritage.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling is practiced, often featuring local tournaments and community gatherings centered around this ancient sport.

Traffic

The traffic in this historic city is characterized by a mix of vehicular movement and pedestrian activity. Due to its relatively small population and the urban layout, traffic is generally light compared to larger cities. The roads are often unpaved or in varying conditions, which can affect the flow of vehicles. Many residents rely on motorcycles and bicycles for transportation, while a number of vehicles, including pickup trucks and older cars, can be seen navigating the streets. Public transportation options may include shared taxis, known locally as "brousses," which travel between towns and cities. Given the arid climate, people tend to plan their journeys during cooler parts of the day. The city's market, lively with vendors and visitors, creates bustling pedestrian traffic, especially during peak hours. Overall, the pace of life in terms of traffic is slower, creating a unique atmosphere that reflects the local culture and lifestyle.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Atar.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Mauritanian cuisine is meat-centric, some restaurants in Atar offer vegetarian options like vegetable tagines, couscous, and fresh salads. It's advisable to communicate dietary preferences clearly when dining out.

Gluten-Free Options

Individuals with gluten intolerance can opt for rice-based dishes such as Thieboudienne, grilled meats, and vegetable-based meals. It's recommended to inquire about ingredients and preparation methods to ensure gluten-free dining.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is characterized by a mix of public and private services, with the government playing a significant role in providing basic health services. The healthcare system often faces challenges related to infrastructure, resource availability, and trained personnel. In urban areas, such as Atar, there are healthcare facilities including hospitals and clinics that offer a range of services to address common health issues, maternal and child health, and infectious diseases. However, rural areas often have limited access to healthcare services, leading to disparities in health outcomes. Access to healthcare can be hindered by factors such as economic constraints, transportation issues, and cultural beliefs. The government and various NGOs work to improve healthcare delivery, focusing on initiatives such as vaccination campaigns, maternal health programs, and addressing endemic diseases. Despite these efforts, the healthcare system still struggles with issues such as inadequate medical supplies, limited diagnostic capabilities, and a shortage of medical personnel, affecting the overall quality of care provided to the population.

Discover Mauritania

Read more in our Mauritania 2024 Travel Guide.

Mauritania Travel Guide