Things To Do
in Pilar

Pilar is the capital of Paraguay's Ñeembucú department, sitting on the banks of the Paraguay River and serving as a gateway to marshes, islands and traditional cattle country. The city mixes a relaxed riverfront atmosphere with strong ranching and gaucho traditions, visible in local estancias and weekly markets. Pilar's colonial-era core, small museums and plazas reflect a quieter pace of life than Paraguay's big cities, while nearby wetlands offer rich birdlife and fishing.

Visitors come for river sunsets, authentic Paraguayan food, and easy access to nature and rural culture.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Visit to the Itaipu Dam
morning
:

Start your day with a guided tour of the Itaipu Dam, one of the largest hydroelectric dams in the world. You will learn about its history, engineering marvels, and the impact it has on the region. The morning sun shines bright, providing a stunning backdrop to the dam's sprawling structures.

afternoon
:

After enjoying a hearty lunch, take a scenic boat tour on the Parana River to see the dam from a different perspective. The lush surroundings enhance the beauty of the site, making for great photography opportunities. Keep an eye out for local wildlife along the riverbanks as you cruise along.

evening
:

Return to Pilar and relax at one of the local restaurants, savoring traditional Paraguayan cuisine. Enjoy a tranquil evening as you mingle with locals and fellow travelers alike. The warm, friendly atmosphere makes for an unforgettable dining experience.

day 2
Exploring Pilar's Cultural Heritage
morning
:

Begin your day by visiting the historic Pilar Cathedral, a stunning example of the local colonial architecture. Spend some time admiring the intricate details of the building and soak in the serene atmosphere of this sacred space. The morning light filtering through the stained glass creates a magical ambiance.

afternoon
:

Wander through the local craft markets where artisans display handmade goods and traditional Paraguayan textiles. Engaging with the vendors provides insight into the culture and traditions of the area. Don't forget to pick up a unique souvenir to remember your journey.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to a local café for a relaxed evening. Immerse yourself in the Paraguayan way of life as you sip on tereré, a traditional herbal drink, and enjoy light conversation with locals. It’s a perfect way to unwind and reflect on your day.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at inexpensive restaurant$4-10
Coffee or soft drink$0.80-2.50
🚕Short taxi ride (city)$1.50-4
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$30-60
🍺Local beer (bar)$1-3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Relaxed riverfront atmosphere with authentic Paraguayan culture
  • Excellent access to wetlands, birdwatching and rural estancia experiences
  • Affordable prices and hearty local cuisine
  • Friendly locals and opportunities to experience gaucho traditions
  • Limited nightlife and fewer tourist services compared with larger cities
  • Language barrier possible—English is not widely spoken
  • Basic healthcare and limited card acceptance in some places
  • Seasonal flooding and high summer humidity can affect travel plans
  • "Hola / Buenos días" - Hello / Good morning
  • "Por favor / Gracias" - Please / Thank you
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "¿Puede ayudarme?" - Can you help me?
  • "Mba'éichapa?" - How are you? (Guaraní)
  • "Aguyje" - Thank you (Guaraní)
  • "Soy vegetariano/a" - I am vegetarian

Places to Visit in Pilar

Visit one of these nice places.

Riverfront / Costanera

Wide views of the Paraguay River make for dramatic sunrise and sunset shots, with river traffic, fishermen and reflective water scenes.

Central Plaza and Colonial Streets

Photograph everyday life, colonial facades, street vendors and church fronts—great for capturing local architecture and candid portraits.

Wetlands and Islands

Boat trips into esteros reveal birds, marshes and open water channels—excellent for wildlife and landscape photography, especially early morning.

Estancia Landscapes

Ranch fields, cattle, gauchos and traditional ranch buildings offer classic rural Paraguayan imagery with golden-hour lighting.

Local Markets

Colorful produce, baked goods and vendor interactions provide lively close-up and documentary-style photos—ask permission before photographing people closely.

Culinary Guide

Food in Pilar

Pilar offers classic Paraguayan cuisine rooted in simple, hearty ingredients: corn, cassava (yuca), cheese and beef. Meals are often social and slow-paced, with tereré (cold yerba mate) a constant companion in hot weather. You’ll find parrillas (grills), riverside eateries serving fresh fish, and street snacks that reflect rural flavors. Expect generous portions and welcoming service.

Pilar Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Chipa

A small, dense cheese bread made with manioc starch (cassava) and cheese; perfect as a snack and sold at markets and bakeries across Pilar.

Must-Try!

Sopa Paraguaya

A baked cornbread-like dish made with corn flour, cheese and onions — savory and filling, commonly found in family-style restaurants and local homes.

Asado / Parrillada

Grilled beef and sausages prepared on an open fire; the staple of Paraguayan social meals and available at parrillas and estancia lunch services.

Dorado / River Fish

Freshwater fish from the Paraguay River, often grilled or fried in local riverside restaurants; best enjoyed with local sides.

Mbejú

A thick, starchy pancake made from cassava starch and cheese; a traditional breakfast or snack served at markets and family-run eateries.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Municipal Market / Mercado Local

The local market is the best place to try street chipa, freshly squeezed juices and simple home-cooked dishes; vendors sell produce, dairy and snacks—go in the morning when fresh items are out.

Costanera Food Stalls

Riverside stands and small carts near the riverfront serve fried fish, empanadas and cold drinks—ideal after a walk along the river.

Climate Guide

Weather

Pilar has a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters. Rainfall is highest in the austral summer (roughly December–March), often in heavy storms that can raise river levels. Winters (June–August) are drier and cooler but still mild during the day. Humidity is noticeable most of the year, so light, breathable clothing is recommended along with rain protection in the wet season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Politeness and formal greetings matter—shake hands and make eye contact when meeting people; a more informal greeting includes a light kiss on the cheek among acquaintances. Use 'Buenos días' or 'Buenas tardes' and 'Por favor'/'Gracias'.

Respect for Elders and Traditions

Show respect in rural and family settings; accept offers of food or drink politely and reciprocate with courtesy. Gaucho and ranching customs are valued—ask before photographing private estancias.

Dress Code

Casual clothing is fine in town, but smart-casual is appropriate for nicer restaurants. For estancia visits wear comfortable, practical clothes and closed shoes for riding or walking.

Language Sensitivity

Spanish is the main language in Pilar, but Guaraní is widely spoken—making an effort with basic phrases is appreciated and seen as respectful.

Safety Guide

Safety

Pilar is generally safe for travelers practicing common-sense precautions: avoid poorly lit or isolated areas at night, keep valuables secure, and be cautious on secondary roads after dark. River activities require attention to local safety rules—strong currents and sudden weather changes can be hazardous. Mosquito-borne illnesses (dengue, Zika) occur seasonally, so use repellent and cover up during dawn/dusk. When crossing borders or traveling near the frontier, carry proper ID and be aware of local regulations.

Tipping in Pilar

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always mandatory. In restaurants, a 10% service charge may appear on the bill; if not, leaving 5–10% for good service is common. Round up taxi fares and tip guides or estancia staff directly for excellent service.

Payment Methods

Cash in Paraguayan guaraní (PYG) is widely used—smaller vendors may not accept cards. Many mid-size restaurants and hotels accept cards, but expect limited acceptance outside central areas. ATMs are available in town but carry enough cash for rural trips. Near the border some businesses may accept Argentine pesos; US dollars are less commonly used.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

(December–February) Hot and humid with frequent afternoon thunderstorms; ideal for river activities but bring sun protection, light clothing and be prepared for sudden rain. Tereré is the drink of choice to beat the heat.

Shoulder Seasons

(March–May and September–November) Milder temperatures and lower humidity make these pleasant times for exploring the city and wetlands; birdwatching is good as migratory patterns change.

Winter

(June–August) Mild to cool days and cooler nights; less rain and comfortable daytime weather for walking and rural visits. Nights can be chilly—pack a light jacket.

Rainy / Flood Risk

Heavy rains (peaking in summer) can raise river levels and occasionally flood low-lying roads and wetlands—check local conditions before boat trips and rural excursions.

Nightlife Guide

Pilar at Night

Pilar's nightlife is low-key and community-focused: riverside restaurants, small bars and cafés host casual gatherings, occasional live music and social tereré sessions. There are fewer late-night clubs compared with bigger cities; expect evenings to revolve around dinner, bars near the plaza and local events. During festivals and holidays you may find larger celebrations and music into the night.

Hiking in Pilar

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Wetland Trails and Island Walks

Guided walks on small islands and riverbank paths reveal wetland flora and birdlife; access is usually by boat and guided to protect sensitive habitats.

Estancia Trails

Several estancias offer walking and horseback routes across pastureland and riverine woodlands—good for short hikes and nature observation.

Riverside Paths

Walking paths along the costanera and nearby levees provide easy, scenic routes for short hikes and photography without specialized gear.

Airports

How to reach Pilar by plane.

Silvio Pettirossi International Airport (Asunción)

The main international airport serving Paraguay (Asunción). From Asunción you can reach Pilar by long-distance bus or car; it's the main gateway for international visitors.

Corrientes / Resistencia Airports (Argentina)

Airports in nearby Argentine cities (Corrientes or Resistencia) may be convenient for cross-border travelers; ground or ferry connections across the river link to towns near Pilar—check visa/border requirements.

Posadas (Argentina)

Posadas' regional airport offers another cross-border option for travelers combining Argentina and Paraguay visits; onward travel to Pilar is by road (check border crossings and documentation).

Getting Around

Walkability

Pilar's central area and riverfront are quite walkable with compact blocks and pedestrian-friendly plazas; however, neighborhoods can be spread out and some attractions (wetlands, estancias) require motorized transport. Wear comfortable shoes for uneven sidewalks and bring sun protection for outdoor walks.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Llaneros and Ranching Communities

Rural families and gaucho communities linked to cattle ranching form a visible part of the region’s identity and economy.

Urban Residents

City residents include civil servants, merchants, small business owners and service workers who sustain local commerce and markets.

Indigenous and Guaraní-speaking Communities

Guaraní language and cultural influences are widespread; many people are bilingual in Spanish and Guaraní, and indigenous cultural practices influence daily life.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport—local matches and youth leagues are common and community-driven, with passionate local support.

Rodeo and Equestrian Events

Ranching culture means horseback riding, rodeos and gaucho competitions are popular, especially in rural areas and estancias.

Fishing

Recreational and sport fishing on the Paraguay River is popular among locals and visitors alike.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is generally light compared to metropolitan areas, though main roads into town and market areas can be busier at peak times. Public transportation includes local buses and taxis; many visitors rely on taxis, rented cars, or arranged transfers for visiting wetlands and estancias. Roads to rural areas may be unpaved—drive carefully, especially after rains.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Pilar.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available but limited compared with meat-focused menus; expect salads, cheese-based dishes (sopa paraguaya, mbejú), and sides like mandioca and corn. Communicate 'soy vegetariano/a' and ask about broths and sauces made with meat stock.

Vegan

Vegan choices are more challenging—many staple snacks contain cheese or eggs. Markets offer fresh fruit and simple vegetable dishes; planning and asking at kitchens helps, but bring snacks if you have strict needs.

Gluten-free

Many Paraguayan snacks use manioc/cassava starch and are naturally gluten-free (e.g., chipa, mbejú). Still confirm cross-contamination in restaurants and ask about wheat-based items.

Allergies

Carry allergy cards in Spanish/Guarani if you have severe allergies; smaller kitchens may have limited ingredient lists and language barriers.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Pilar has municipal health centers and a regional hospital for routine care and minor emergencies, plus small private clinics. For specialized or advanced medical treatment travelers may need to travel to Asunción, where larger hospitals and international-standard facilities are available. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is recommended for remote excursions.

Discover Paraguay

Read more in our Paraguay 2025 Travel Guide.

Paraguay Travel Guide