Things To Do
in Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan sits at the crossroads of ancient Silk Road routes and vast desert landscapes. It is defined by monumental architecture, carpet traditions, and a deeply rooted sense of place. Desert plains, oases, and the Caspian coast offer a dramatic range of landscapes, from white marble cities to remote nomadic encampments.

Visitors should plan for conservative etiquette, use local guides for desert trips, and expect a country with a controlled tourist scene.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your day in Ashgabat by visiting the magnificent Neutrality Monument, a towering symbol of peace. Afterward, stroll through the lush gardens of the State Museum of the State Cultural Center where you can marvel at the exhibits showcasing the rich history of Turkmenistan. Enjoy a traditional breakfast at a local café, sampling fresh bread and sweet tea.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, explore the grand architecture of the Turkmenistan Independence Monument, surrounded by stunning fountains and manicured lawns. Continue your journey at the impressive Ertugrul Gazi Mosque, one of the largest mosques in Central Asia, where you can appreciate its intricate designs. Stop for lunch at a nearby restaurant to taste the local dish, Plov, made with rice and tender lamb.

evening
:

As the sun sets, take a leisurely walk around the park surrounding the Arch of Neutrality, witnessing the monument illuminate with colorful lights. Savor a delicious dinner at a traditional Turkmen restaurant, enjoying local delicacies such as manti and kebab. End your evening by visiting the Altyn Asyr Bazaar, where you can shop for unique souvenirs and local crafts.

day 2
Exploring the Ruins of Ancient Merv
morning
:

Head out early to the UNESCO World Heritage site of Merv, one of the oldest cities in Central Asia. Take a guided tour through the ancient ruins, where you can see the remnants of the impressive city walls and the iconic Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum. Enjoy a picnic breakfast amidst the ruins, soaking in the history that surrounds you.

afternoon
:

After lunch, delve deeper into the site by visiting the ancient citadel and the remains of the Great Mosque, learning about the significance of Merv in the Silk Road trade. Explore the various archaeological zones that reveal the life of past civilizations, from the Seljuks to the Mongols. Capture stunning photographs of the vibrant landscape dotted with historical structures.

evening
:

Return to Ashgabat and enjoy a relaxing dinner at a local eatery, sampling regional specialties like shashlik. Spend your evening reflecting on the day's discoveries and sharing stories with fellow travelers. If time permits, wander through the tranquil night streets of Ashgabat, admiring the city's illuminated skyline.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-10
🧃Soft drink or water$1-2
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$40-80
🧭Local SIM card with data$5-15
🧺Groceries for a week$30-60

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Unique Silk Road heritage and architecture
  • Stunning desert landscapes and rare crater photography
  • Limited nightlife and Western-style entertainment
  • Travel into remote areas can require permits or a guide
  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Sag boluň" - Thank you
  • "Hawa" - Yes
  • "Ýok" - No
  • "Bir stakan suw alyp bilerinmi?" - Could I have a glass of water?

Places to Visit in Turkmenistan

Visit one of these nice places.

Independence Monument (Neutrality Monument)

Iconic white-marble monument with surrounding grounds offering vantage points for city photography.

Neutrality Arch

Tall, modern arch with striking lines; best at dusk when lighting emphasizes its geometry.

Old Nisa Ruins

Ancient Parthian fortress ruins set against a stark desert backdrop; ideal for golden-hour shots.

Darvaza Gas Crater (Door to Hell)

Active gas crater in the Karakum Desert; dramatic at night with a fiery glow.

Culinary Guide

Food in Turkmenistan

Turkmen cuisine blends Central Asian flavors with nomadic influences. Intense meat dishes, dairy products, breads, and hearty soups form the daily menu, often enjoyed with jasmine tea or green tea.

Turkmenistan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Manty

Steamed dumplings filled with spiced meat and onions, a staple in many households.

Must-Try!

Plov (Pilaf)

Rice cooked with meat, carrots, onions, and spices; a centerpiece of gatherings.

Shurpa

A rich meat and vegetable soup served hot, perfect for cooler evenings.

Dovga

A cooling yogurt-based soup with herbs and often small dumplings or rice.

Chorek and tea

Traditional bread with jasmine or green tea; common for breakfast or tea-time.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Tolkuchka Bazaar (Ashgabat)

Vibrant weekly market famous for textiles, carpets, dried fruits, sweets, and street snacks; excellent for photography and souvenir hunting.

Local bread stalls

Fresh round breads and flatbreads sold by neighborhood bakers; great to pair with tea.

Climate Guide

Weather

Turkmenistan experiences a hot desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild winters. Rain is rare; interior regions see large diurnal temperature swings, while the Caspian coast enjoys slightly moderated conditions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress modestly

Respect local norms; modest attire is recommended in public spaces and religious sites.

Hospitality customs

Tea is commonly offered; accepting hospitality is polite; ask permission before photographing people or private settings.

Safety Guide

Safety

Overall safety is good for tourists in urban areas; petty theft can occur in crowded places. Use reputable guides for remote desert trips, keep valuables secure, and follow local laws and guidance.

Tipping in Turkmenistan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not always expected but is appreciated in tourist-focused venues; rounding up at cafes or adding a small tip for service is common.

Payment Methods

Manat is the local currency; cash is widely used. Some places in major cities may accept USD or EUR or limited credit card usage, especially in hotels and larger establishments.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Very hot and dry; outdoor sightseeing is best early morning or late evening; carry water, sunscreen, and a hat.

Winter

Mild to cool with occasional chilly winds; desert nights can be cold; plan for indoor attractions or excursions during favorable weather.

Spring

Pleasant temperatures and clearer skies; ideal for city tours and desert hikes.

Autumn

Cool evenings and comfortable daytime temperatures; great for photography trips and long walks.

Nightlife Guide

Turkmenistan at Night

Nightlife in Turkmenistan is modest. In Ashgabat, you’ll find tea houses, cultural performances, and cafe scenes rather than Western-style nightlife or clubs. Social life generally centers around family-friendly venues, restaurants, and government-sanctioned events.

Hiking in Turkmenistan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Yangykala Canyon

Rugged red sandstone canyons and dramatic cliffs; excellent for sunrise photography and challenging hikes.

Koytendag Nature Reserve

Biodiverse area with caves, waterfalls, and remote trails suitable for experienced hikers.

Airports

How to reach Turkmenistan by plane.

Ashgabat International Airport (ASB)

Main international gateway; connections to select destinations; taxi or private transfer to city center.

Turkmenbashi International Airport (KRW)

Coastal gateway to western Turkmenistan; fewer international flights but domestic options available.

Getting Around

Walkability

Ashgabat is very walkable in the city center with wide, well-kept sidewalks; outside the capital, travel is by car or domestic flights; taxis are common and relatively affordable.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Turkmen

Ethnic majority; language is Turkmen; family-centered and hospitable culture.

Uzbek, Russian, and other minorities

Small communities present, especially in border regions and larger towns.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Wrestling (Kurash)

Traditional wrestling sport widely celebrated and observed at local events and competitions.

Equestrian sports (Akhal-Teke horses)

A national symbol; horseback riding and events are culturally significant.

Transportation

Traffic

In cities, traffic is generally orderly with wide avenues; long-distance travel relies on domestic flights. Road conditions vary, and taxis or private drivers are common; negotiate fares in advance where possible.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian travelers can enjoy dairy, vegetable dishes, breads, and grains; request meat-free options and confirm stock in soups or broths.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is primarily state-run; major cities have hospitals and clinics, with private options in some areas. Travelers should have comprehensive travel insurance and carry essential medications; for serious issues, medical evacuation may be necessary.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Turkmenistan.