Things To Do
in Kaka

Kaka is a small town in Turkmenistan known for its desert surroundings and traditional crafts. Located in a quiet corner of the country, it offers unhurried days and warm, welcoming locals. The town serves as a gateway to the Karakum Desert and nearby oases, with flat steppe and distant hills on the horizon.

Visitors can enjoy a slower pace of life, watch artisans at work, and explore the surrounding landscape.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Kaka Museum, where you can immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of Turkmenistan. Marvel at the ancient artifacts and exhibits that showcase the region's past, providing a deeper understanding of its significance. Enjoy a leisurely stroll around the museum's grounds, taking in the beautifully landscaped gardens before heading out.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a local café, make your way to the nearby Kaka Fortress, an impressive historical site offering panoramic views of the surrounding area. Explore the remnants of this ancient structure, envisioning the strategic importance it once held. Capture stunning photographs and learn from local guides about the fortress's storied past.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to a local restaurant for dinner, where you can savor traditional Turkmen dishes such as plov and kebabs. Engage with locals over a meal, exchanging stories and learning more about their daily lives and customs. After dinner, take a calming evening walk through the town, soaking in the tranquil atmosphere and the twinkling lights.

day 2
Visit to the Local Bazaar
morning
:

Begin your day at the bustling Kaka Bazaar, where you can experience the vibrant local culture and shop for unique souvenirs. Engage with friendly vendors selling fresh produce, spices, and handmade crafts, immersing yourself in the lively atmosphere. Don't forget to sample some local snacks as you wander through the colorful stalls.

afternoon
:

After exploring the bazaar, enjoy lunch at a nearby eatery, where you can taste the flavors of authentic Turkmen cuisine. Post-lunch, visit the nearby Mosque of Kaka, an architectural gem that reflects the spiritual heritage of the region. Spend time in quiet reflection and admire the intricate designs that adorn the mosque.

evening
:

For dinner, seek out a traditional tea house to indulge in a variety of teas and local pastries. Engage in conversations with locals, learning about their customs and traditions over a warm cup of tea. As night falls, consider attending a cultural performance if available, showcasing music and dance unique to Turkmenistan.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-8
🛏️Budget hotel room per night$20-40
Coffee in cafe$1-2
🚕Short taxi ride$2-4
🥖Loaf of bread$0.25-0.50

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Quiet, authentic desert town experience
  • Friendly locals and hands-on crafts
  • Limited nightlife and dining variety
  • Basic healthcare facilities in town
  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Sag boluň" - Thank you
  • "Iňlisçe gepleýärsiňizmi?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Hawa" - Yes
  • "Ýok" - No
  • "Gowy gün" - Have a good day

Places to Visit in Kaka

Visit one of these nice places.

Kaka Old Quarter

Mud-brick lanes, courtyards, and intricately carved wooden doors—ideal during golden hour.

Karakum Desert Dunes

Rolling dunes with dramatic shadows and wide horizons at sunrise or sunset.

Carpet-Weaving Workshop

Colorful looms, yarns, and close-up textures make compelling portraits.

Desert Oasis at Dawn

Palm groves framing the first light over still water.

Culinary Guide

Food in Kaka

Turkmen cuisine emphasizes hearty meat dishes, bread, and dairy, often seasoned with herbs and cooked slowly in clay vessels.

Kaka Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Plov (Pilaf)

Fragrant rice with meat and vegetables, a staple across Turkmenistan.

Must-Try!

Manty

Steamed meat-filled dumplings served with yogurt.

Samsa (Samosa)

Baked or fried pastry filled with meat and onions.

Shorpa

Clear or hearty soup often with meat and vegetables.

Chorek

Traditional flatbread baked fresh daily.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Local Bazaar

Bustling market stalls offering fresh produce, dairy, and pastries; try fried pastries and freshly baked bread.

Climate Guide

Weather

Kaka sits in an arid desert climate with very hot summers and cool winters. Rainfall is scarce; dry winds are common; winter nights can be chilly, while summer days are intensely hot, especially outside of shelter.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Code

Modest dress in public spaces; shoulders and knees should be covered; choose lightweight fabrics for heat.

Greetings

A polite handshake is common; address elders with respect and avoid loud public displays of emotion.

Safety Guide

Safety

General safety is good with standard travel precautions. Stay hydrated in the heat, avoid isolated areas after dark, and follow local guidance; treat sensitive topics with care and respect, and seek permission before photographing people.

Tipping in Kaka

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Small tips (about 5-10%) in cafes or for guide services are appreciated but not mandatory.

Payment Methods

Cash in Manat is widely preferred; some hotels and larger shops may accept USD or EUR; cards are not universally accepted.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Very hot days (often 40°C+); carry water, wear sun protection, and schedule outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon.

Winter

Cool to mild days with chilly nights; pack warm layers and a windproof jacket.

Spring

Pleasant temperatures; ideal for hikes and markets; bring a light jacket for evenings.

Autumn

Warm days with cooler evenings; good for photography and outdoor strolling.

Nightlife Guide

Kaka at Night

Nightlife in Kaka is low-key; most evenings revolve around teahouses, family courtyards, and small cafes. Expect tea, fruit, and occasional live music or storytelling; clubs and bars are rare in this town.

Hiking in Kaka

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Karakum Desert Dune Walk

A moderate hike among dunes, best at dawn or dusk.

Desert Oasis Loop

A short loop around a palm oasis with birdlife.

Airports

How to reach Kaka by plane.

Ashgabat International Airport

Largest international gateway; access to Kaka by road or domestic flight.

Mary International Airport

Regional airport serving nearby towns; limited international connections.

Turkmenabat Airport

Gateway to eastern Turkmenistan; reachable for longer trips.

Getting Around

Walkability

Kaka's compact center is walkable; most sights are within a few kilometers. Expect some unpaved streets in older districts and limited pedestrian shade during peak heat.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Turkmen

The majority with strong traditional customs and language.

Rural Communities

Agrarian residents living in nearby villages.

Minority Groups

Smaller communities including seasonal workers and traders.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Wrestling (Kurash)

A traditional folk sport widely practiced across Turkmenistan.

Football (Soccer)

Popular among youths and adults; local pickup games common.

Horseback Riding

Part of rural life; guided riding experiences available in surrounding areas.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is light in the town center; roads in surrounding areas can be dusty and poorly marked. Taxis are readily available; private cars and occasional buses connect to larger towns. Summer heat affects travel times and road conditions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kaka.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Turkmen cuisine is heavily meat-focused, so look for dairy, legumes, vegetables, and breads; request vegetarian dishes at teahouses; opt for lentil soups or bean stews.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Kaka are basic, with clinics and a small town hospital. For serious conditions or specialized care, travel to Mary or Ashgabat. Carry basic medications and travel insurance; know emergency numbers.

Discover Turkmenistan

Read more in our Turkmenistan 2025 Travel Guide.

Turkmenistan Travel Guide