Things To Do
in Kaka

Kaka is a city located in the southeastern part of Turkmenistan. It is known for its historical significance as a former caravan stop along the ancient Silk Road. Kaka is surrounded by vast desert landscapes, providing a stark and beautiful backdrop to the city.

The city has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional Turkmen crafts and architecture still on display.

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Sag boluň" - Thank you
  • "Hawa" - Yes
  • "Yok" - No
  • "Häerler" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $0.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $30
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Kaka's Heritage
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Kaka Mosque, appreciating its intricate architecture. Enjoy a local breakfast nearby with traditional Turkmen dishes.

afternoon
:

Explore the Kaka Museum to learn about the region's history and culture. Spend some time walking in the local market, trying fresh produce and local crafts.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant, experiencing traditional Turkmen hospitality. Take a stroll through the city center while enjoying the evening breeze.

day 2
Cultural Insights
morning
:

Visit the historical sites in Kaka, starting with the ancient fortress nearby. Interact with locals to get insights into their daily life.

afternoon
:

Engage in a workshop on traditional Turkmen carpet weaving. This hands-on experience highlights the craftsmanship that Turkmen people are known for.

evening
:

Watch a local dance performance that showcases Turkmen culture. Enjoy dinner at a rooftop restaurant with views of the sunset.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history
  • Strategic location as a crossroads between Europe and Asia
  • Abundant natural resources, including natural gas and minerals
  • Relatively low cost of living compared to many other countries
  • Emerging travel destination with unique landscapes and attractions
  • Limited political freedoms and authoritarian government
  • Poor human rights record
  • Lack of economic diversification, heavily reliant on natural resources
  • Geographical isolation and limited infrastructure
  • Challenges related to water scarcity and environmental concerns

Best Activities in Kaka

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Exploring the Kow Ata Underground Lake

Embark on a journey to visit the beautiful Kow Ata Underground Lake, located about 100 kilometers from the city of Kaka. This hidden gem offers a unique opportunity to swim in a beautiful underground thermal lake. The experience of floating in the warm, mineral-rich waters while surrounded by the cave's unique rock formations is truly unforgettable.

Visiting Garlyk Underground City

Explore the fascinating Garlyk Underground City, an extensive complex of underground tunnels and chambers located in the nearby town of Garlyk. This unique attraction provides a glimpse into the history and culture of the region, offering an intriguing experience for adventurous travelers.

Hiking in the Kopetdag Mountains

Embark on a hiking adventure in the nearby Kopetdag Mountains, where you can enjoy breathtaking natural landscapes and stunning views. There are various trails of different difficulty levels, offering opportunities for both casual strolls and more challenging treks.

Camping at Koytendag Nature Reserve

Immerse yourself in the beauty of nature by embarking on a camping trip to the Koytendag Nature Reserve, located near Kaka. This pristine natural area is home to diverse flora and fauna, and camping here offers a unique opportunity to connect with Turkmenistan's natural environment.

Bird Watching in Kaka Bird Sanctuary

Discover the diverse bird species that inhabit the Kaka Bird Sanctuary, a scenic area located near the city. Bird watching enthusiasts can enjoy observing various avian species in their natural habitat, making it a great outdoor activity for nature lovers.

Places to Visit in Kaka

Visit one of these nice places.

Kow Ata Underground Lake

A stunning underground lake located in an enormous cavern with beautiful turquoise water and unique photo opportunities.

Yangykala Canyon

A breathtaking canyon with vivid colors and unique rock formations, offering spectacular views and photo opportunities at sunset.

Food in Kaka

Kaka, Turkmenistan offers a unique culinary experience with a blend of traditional Turkmen and Central Asian flavors. The local cuisine is characterized by hearty and flavorful dishes influenced by the region's nomadic heritage and abundant use of meats, grains, and aromatic spices.

Kaka Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Plov

Plov is a beloved rice pilaf dish cooked with meat, carrots, and a variety of seasonings. It's a staple of Turkmen cuisine and can be found at local eateries and restaurants around Kaka.

Must-Try!

Shashlik

Shashlik, skewered and grilled meat, is a popular street food offering in Kaka. Visitors can savor succulent pieces of marinated lamb or beef, often served with flatbread and pickled vegetables.

Manty

Manty, steamed dumplings filled with spiced minced meat and onions, are a must-try local delicacy. These tasty morsels can be found at traditional Turkmen restaurants in Kaka.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kaka Bazaar

Kaka Bazaar is a bustling marketplace where visitors can explore a wide array of local produce, meats, and dried fruits. Street food stalls offer freshly prepared kebabs, flatbreads, and pastries, making it an ideal spot for authentic culinary encounters.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as arid and continental, typical of Central Asia. Summers are extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) during the day. The winters are quite cold, with nighttime temperatures dropping below freezing. Precipitation is scarce, primarily occurring during the winter months, and the overall annual rainfall is low, averaging around 100 to 300 millimeters (around 4 to 12 inches). The landscape features dry steppes and deserts, influencing the local flora and fauna, which are adapted to the harsh conditions. Wind patterns can also contribute to temperature extremes and variations in weather. The area experiences significant temperature fluctuations between day and night, especially in the cooler months. Overall, the climate reflects the typical features of the surrounding arid regions of Central Asia.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Kaka, it is important to greet others with a handshake, particularly when meeting someone for the first time. It is also customary to inquire about one's family and well-being as a sign of respect.

Respect for Elders

Respect for elders is highly valued in Kaka culture. It is important to address elders with proper titles and show deference in conversation and interactions.

Dining Etiquette

When dining in Kaka, it is customary to wait for the eldest or most senior person to start eating before beginning your meal. It is also respectful to express gratitude towards the host for their hospitality.

Safety

In the region of Kaka, safety is influenced by various factors typical of Turkmenistan as a whole. The country is generally considered safe for residents and travelers, with low crime rates. Violent crime is rare, and petty crimes such as pickpocketing are not common, though it's always advisable to take standard precautions, especially in crowded areas. The local government emphasizes stability, and there is a notable presence of law enforcement to maintain order. However, as with any location, there may be areas that are best to avoid, particularly at night. When it comes to health and safety, it's important to be aware of local conditions such as access to medical facilities and the quality of healthcare. Travelers should also stay informed about local regulations and customs. Engaging with the local community can also enhance the overall experience and understanding of the area. Additionally, visitors should keep in mind that, like many places, Turkmenistan has specific laws and norms, especially regarding photography and interactions with locals. Respecting these will contribute to a safer and more pleasant experience in Kaka and its surroundings.

Tipping in Kaka

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping practices in Kaka, Turkmenistan vary, but it is not as common as in some other countries. In general, tips are appreciated in restaurants and for certain services, but they are not always expected. It is advisable to check if a service charge is already included in the bill before tipping.

Payment

In Kaka, Turkmenistan, cash is the primary form of payment, and credit cards are not widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments. It is important to have local currency on hand when making purchases or paying for services. Larger hotels and some upscale restaurants may accept credit cards, but it's best to inquire in advance.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (April - June)

The best time to visit Kaka, Turkmenistan is during spring when temperatures are mild and the landscape is in full bloom. Expect to see colorful flowers, lush greenery, and comfortable weather for outdoor activities.

Autumn (September - November)

Another great time to visit Kaka, Turkmenistan is in autumn, when the temperatures begin to cool down after the summer heat. The changing foliage offers a stunning backdrop for exploring the area, and it's a good time for outdoor adventures.

Winter (December - February)

In winter, Kaka experiences cold temperatures and occasional snowfall. While it may not be the most popular time for tourists, it can be a unique experience to see the region covered in snow and participate in winter activities.

Kaka at Night

Nightlife in Kaka, a small town in Turkmenistan, is considerably quieter and less vibrant compared to larger cities. This rural area typically revolves around traditional and community-centric activities. Evenings are often spent with family and friends, enjoying home-cooked meals or small gatherings. Local teahouses, known as "chaikhanas," serve as social hubs where people come together to drink tea, play board games like chess or backgammon, and discuss daily events. Occasionally, cultural events or traditional music performances may take place, offering a glimpse into the rich heritage of the region. Bars, clubs, and other nightlife amenities common in urban environments are scarce or nonexistent here. Those seeking more dynamic nightlife experiences often travel to larger cities like Ashgabat, Turkmenistan's capital, where a wider array of entertainment options are available.

Hiking in Kaka

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kakha Mountain Range

A beautiful mountain range offering various hiking trails with stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.

Kopet Dag National Park

A protected area featuring diverse flora and fauna, along with numerous hiking opportunities and breathtaking scenery.

Archabil Peak

A popular hiking destination providing panoramic views of the surrounding region, ideal for both beginners and experienced hikers.

Altyn Asyr Lake Trail

A scenic hiking trail leading to beautiful Altyn Asyr Lake, perfect for those looking to explore nature and enjoy serene landscapes.

Himalaya Hills

A rugged terrain located not far from Kaka, offering challenging hikes for adventure enthusiasts.

Aiports

How to reach Kaka by plane.

Ashgabat International Airport (ASB)

The main international airport serving Ashgabat, the capital city of Turkmenistan, located approximately 300 kilometers away from Kaka.

Turkmenbashi International Airport (TBP)

An international airport located in Turkmenbashi, around 500 kilometers from Kaka, it serves as a significant hub for flights to and from Turkmenistan.

Makhachkala Airport (MCX)

Located in Makhachkala, Russia, approximately 600 kilometers northwest of Kaka, this airport offers international flights.

Baku Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD)

Located in Baku, Azerbaijan, around 800 kilometers from Kaka, it is the largest airport in the country and serves numerous international destinations.

Walkability

Walkability in the region is influenced by several factors, including urban planning, availability of pedestrian pathways, and the accessibility of amenities. In many areas, pedestrian infrastructure such as sidewalks and crosswalks may not be well developed, which can impact the ease and safety of walking. The climate can also play a role in walkability; hot summers may discourage walking during peak hours unless shaded paths are available. Local amenities like shops, schools, and parks influence pedestrian traffic and how often residents choose to walk instead of drive. Overall, the commitment to creating pedestrian-friendly spaces can vary, affecting residents' daily routines and their ability to enjoy walking as a viable mode of transportation. In places with limited walkability, people may rely more on vehicles, impacting community interaction and local engagement.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Turkmen

The predominant ethnic group in Kaka, comprising the majority of the population.

Russian

A significant minority group, primarily consisting of individuals with Russian heritage.

Uzbek

A smaller ethnic group present in Kaka, related to the larger Uzbek population in Turkmenistan.

Kazakh

A minority group in Kaka, often engaging in trade and cultural exchange with local populations.

Others

Includes various other ethnic groups and nationalities living in Kaka.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is one of the most popular sports in Kaka, with many local teams and enthusiastic fans.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling forms a significant part of the culture in Turkmenistan, including in Kaka, with local competitions held regularly.

Track and Field

Athletics, particularly running and jumping events, are popular among the youth in Kaka, with various local meets.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in recent years, with schools and communities promoting the sport.

Horse Racing

Horse racing is a traditional sport in Turkmenistan, celebrated with various events that attract large crowds in Kaka.

Traffic

The traffic in this area is generally characterized by a mix of local and regional vehicles, as Kaka is situated near the capital city of Ashgabat. The roads are typically paved and can be quite busy, especially during peak hours when residents commute for work or travel to the capital. Vehicle types range from private cars to buses and trucks, with many residents relying on public transportation for their daily needs. The traffic flow can be heavily influenced by local markets and schools, leading to periodic congestion. Road conditions may vary, and while some streets are well-maintained, others might experience wear and require better infrastructure. In rural parts nearby, traffic tends to be lighter, with a more relaxed pace as agricultural vehicles may also be seen. Overall, the traffic situation is manageable but can experience delays during peak times, necessitating patience from those traveling through the area.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kaka.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Turkmen cuisine prominently features meat-based dishes, some restaurants and cafes in Kaka offer vegetarian and vegan alternatives, particularly in the urban areas. Locally grown vegetables, lentils, and dairy products are often used to create delightful meat-free options.

Gluten-free Choices

Individuals seeking gluten-free options should communicate their dietary needs clearly when dining out. Some establishments in Kaka can accommodate gluten-free requirements, though it may be helpful to inquire about ingredients and food preparations prior to ordering.

Healthcare

In this region, healthcare services are provided through a network of clinics, hospitals, and specialty facilities. The healthcare system is primarily state-run, with an emphasis on providing basic medical services to the population. Facilities include both rural health posts and urban hospitals, which are equipped to handle a range of health issues. Despite the availability of services, the quality and accessibility of healthcare can vary significantly. Urban centers may have better facilities and more medical professionals compared to rural areas. Challenges in healthcare often include shortages of medical supplies, limited access to advanced medical technologies, and insufficient training opportunities for healthcare workers. Public health initiatives typically focus on preventative care and addressing common health issues such as infectious diseases, maternal and child health, and chronic conditions. While the government aims to provide free healthcare to its citizens, there are often reports of out-of-pocket expenses for medications and certain services. Overall, while basic healthcare is accessible, there are ongoing issues related to the quality and availability of comprehensive health services.

Discover Turkmenistan

Read more in our Turkmenistan 2024 Travel Guide.

Turkmenistan Travel Guide